I /^H UHI KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Doan Van Bieu { THAI DO CUA GIANG VIEN DOI VOI MOI QUAN HE GILTA GIAO VIEN VA NGU''''OI HOC DOAN VAN DI^U'''' TOM TAT Mgt trong nhirng phdm chdt nghi nghiep can duoc ddo tao ch[.]
I /^H UHI KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Doan Van Bieu { THAI DO CUA GIANG VIEN DOI VOI MOI QUAN HE GILTA G I A O V I E N VA NGU'OI HOC DOAN VAN DI^U' TOM TAT Mgt nhirng phdm chdt nghi nghiep can duoc ddo tao cho gido vien (GV) Id thdi ddi v&i bdn thdn, nghi nghiep, dong nghiip vd ngu&i hgc De gido due vd gidng dgy hieu qud G V cdn phdt triin mol quan he giita GVvd ngu&i hoc Bdi viit ndy trinh bdy kit qud khdo sdt thdi dp trin nhitng GV dang theo hgc tai cdc ldp bdi duang nghiep vu su pham gidng viin tgi Tru&ng Dgi hgc Su phgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) Kit qud cho thdy GV cd y hu&ng tich cue v&i nghi dgy hoc, cd khd ndng gidng dgy tdl chuyen ngdnh nhung cdn dugc boi du&ng vi kT ndng suphgm Tir khda: pham chat nghe nghiep, thai dp, moi quan he, y huong ABSTRACT Lecturers' attitude towards the relationship between teachers and students One of the professional qualifications in training teachers is the attitude towards teachers themselves, their job, colleagues and studens For effective education and teaching, teachers need to develop the relationship between teachers and students The article presents results from the survey of the attitude of teachers attending pedagogical professional development classes for lecturers at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education The results show that teachers have positive attitude towards the teaching career, and are able to teach their majors well However, more pedagogical skills trainings are also needed Keywords: professional qualification, attitude, relationship, attitude Dgit van de Mpt nhung yeu to cua su cong giao due va giang day la moi quan he thay tro ti'ch cyc Nguai day trai nghiem raoi quan he tich cue voi nguoi hpc cho biit nguoi hpc it co kha nang tron hpc va co sy ty dinh huong, hgp tac nhieu hon doi voi viec hgc [2], [8] Tucmg tu, ngucri hgc cho biet, hg thich den truang ban va it co cam giac co don nguai hgc c6 moi quan he chat che voi nguoi day Nguoi hgc co moi quan he thiy tro tot luon sin sang den truong va dat hieu suat cao hon sii dung cac bien phap hpc tap [2] Nguoi day sir dung phuang phap giang day lay nguofi hpc lam trung tam (nghTa la, thuc ti cho thay GV nhay cam voi sy khac biet ca nhan giiia nguai hpc nhu viec nguai hgc dua quyet dinh, chap nhan nhu cau phat trien ca nhan va mii quan he cua nguoi hpc) tao dpng co lcm hon nguofi hpc cua hp so voi nhiing GV sii dung it cac phuang phap nhu the [5] M6i quan he thay tro tich cyc'dugc the hien nhu sau: ' PGS TS Trudng Oai hpc Su phgm TPHCM, Email doanvandieu@hcmup.edu.vn I ir iit^u iricirii KncJU Nguai day bay to ni6m vui va su tiioai mai cua ho ve ngucri hgc Nguoi day tucmg tac mot each ton trpng Nguoi day giiip nguoi hoc viec dat dupc myc tieu hpc tap va xa hoi Nguoi day giup nguoi hgc suy nghT vS \a nang tu va hpc tap cua minh Ngucri day biSt va chung minh kiSn thilc vi nSn tang, hiing thii, diem manh cam Xlic va trinh dp hpe tap cua ca nhan nguoi hpc Nguoi day it thk hien su kho chju hoac xiic cam nang ni d6i voi nguoi hpc Thai la mpt khai niem tao lap mang tfnh gia thuyet thS hien viec thich hojc khong thich cua mpt ca nhan d6i voi mOt su vat Thdi dp la quan diSm tich cue, tieu cue hoac trung tinh ciia m6t "d6i tupng thai dp"; nghTa la, mot ngucri, hanh vi hay sy kien Con nguoi ciing co the la "nuoe doi" doi voi mpt muc tieu, c6 nghTa la, hp dong thoi so huu mpt thai dp tich cue va mgt kien tieu cue doi vcri thai cau hoi Quan diem thai dg la si,r ket hgp torn tat ciia bon phan: (a) Dap ung tinh cam, (b) Nhan thilc, (c) Hanh vi, va (d) Y dinh hanh vi [7] Thanh phan tinh cam ciia thSi dp dupc cho la bao gom sy danh gia ciia mgt nguoi ve y thich, hoac dap iing earn xiic mgt so tinh huong, doi tupng, ngucri Dap ling tinh cam phan anh thai dp cua mgt ngucri voi cam giac ciia niem vui, nfli bufln, hay cac cip dp khac ciia kich thich co t h i [5] The thvc va phu-ong phap nghi§n cihi 2.1 Thang Thang la thang thai dp duge soan theo phuong phap Likert Sau thu thap nhung cau tra lcri tu cau hoi mcr, chiing toi da soan mpt thang gflm 60 eau hoi, m6i cau CO miic tra loi nhu sau: 1: Hoan toan khong dflng y (quy diem xu li la 1) 2: Khflng dflng y (quy diem xii li la 2) 3: Luang lu (quy di6m xii li la 3) 4: Dflng y (quy diem xil li la 4) 5: Hoan toan dflng y (quy diSm xir Ii la 5) Thang gflm 60 cau dupc sir dung dS thu sfl lieu a Id'p bfli du5ng Li luan djy hpc dai hpc va lop Nghiep vu su pham giang vien tai Trucmg DHSP TPHCM (thang nam 2014) Thflng qua eac phuang phap Phan tich nfli dung va Phan tich ySu tfl, thang gflm 47 cau dugc sit dung bai vifa 2.2 Mdu chpn Tflng cflng: 97 Vi tri cong tac Khong tra loi Quan li Nguoi day N 15 11 71 % 15,5 11,3 73,2 Bodn Vdn Dieu I AH CHI KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Tham nien cong tac Khflng tra loi Duoi nam Tir den 10 nam Tir 10 den 15 nam Tren 15 nam Giori tinh Khong tra lai Nam Nit Do tuoi Khflng tra lcri tir 20 tuoi d6n 29 tufli tir 30 tufli den 39 tufli tir 40 tuoi dfln 49 tufli % N 10 65 17 N 34 61 N 70 20 10,3 67.0 17,5 3,1 2,1 % 2,1 35,1 62,9 % 2,: 72,2 20,6 5,2 Ket qua nghien cuii 3.1 Nh&ng tham so cda thang He so tin cay ciia thang (Cronbach's Alpha): 0,752 Dp phan each (DPC) ciia cac cau thang thai dp Bdng Ddphdn cdch cua cdc cdu trong thdi Cau DPC Cau DFC Cau BPC 0,009 10 0,043 19 0,291 0,224 11 0.162 20 0,106 0.000 12 0,195 21 0,089 0.192 13 0,169 22 0,127 0,202 14 0,095 23 0,010 0,109 15 0,148 24 0,169 0,101 16 0,049 25 0,204 0,106 17 0.140 26 - 0,018 0,139 18 0,056 27 0,010 Cau 28 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 DPC 0,054 0,023 0,134 0,053 0,091 0,142 0,107 0,160 0,000 Cau 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45- DPC Cau DPC 0,014 46 0,010 0,100 47 0.193 0,055 0,190 0,127 0,105 0,067 0,128 0,085 - - Dp phan each ciia cac cau bang deu miic trung binh tra xuong nen khong CO dp phan each cao Noi each khac, nhiing nguai day tham gia tra loi co thai dp tuong ty 3.2 Ddnh gid cua gidng vien theo cdc l&p nghiep vu suphgm ve thdi dp cua ngu&i dgy doi v&i moi quan he giita ngu&i day vd ngu&i hgc Di mo ta raang tinh khai quat ban, cac thuat ngii nguai day va nguoi hpc dugc sii dung thang 155 I u lieu inarii wiau Mflt diflm dang luu y cr kfa qua la danh gia am tinh dfli voi mflt su kien hoac hoan canh khflng tot co nghia la nguoi co thai dp duong tinh v6i su kien ho(ic hoan canh Do do, su kien hoac hoan canh phin dupc danh gia o miic dp thSp nhit la nhiing thm am tinh, thi thai cua nhiing nguoi day la ducmg tinh Noi each khac, nguoi day co thai dp tich cue dfli vcri moi quan he voi nguoi hpc | Bing Danh gid cua gidng vien theo cdc lap nghiep vu supham vi thdi cua nguai day doi vdi quan he thdy tro N^i dung 12 Ngucri hoc cin phai dupc bifa ro nhttng gi ta trflng dgi a hg 13 Ngucri hgc hay thic mSc hoi han thay cfl thi tflt hon la nguoi hoc khflng co gi de thSc mac ca 14 vin d.k giir gin trat tu lorp hgc khflng den nfli kho khan nhu nguoi ta vin tuong 15 Ngucri hgc cin dupc nhiflu tu hon viec to chiic va thue hien cac hoat dgng hgc tap ciia hg 16 Khflng nen quan trgng hoa cac diem so lop hpc 17 Nguori hgc phai kinh trgng thay cfl giao vi hp la "bac thay" 18 Cang dupc tu do, nguori hgc cang phat huy sang kien 19 Thay giao cang de dai, nguoi hpc cang lucri hgc Dang le ki luat tai eac truong hpc phai chat che nhieu hem nfia 20 Khflng thS chip nhan nguoi hge thi thim noi chuyen gior hgc 21 Can phai cam nguoi hgc di tre khflng dugc vao lorp hgc 22 Ngucri hgc bay giof thucmg thieu tinh than trach nhiem 23 Nguoi hgc co ket qua kem la vi hg khong chiu kho hgc Nguai hgc dupc tha long, muon lam gi thi lam Da so ngucri hgc deu ngoan ngoan, dl bao 24 Nguoi hgc bay gio vfl tu qua, chang biet lo ISng la gi 25 Cang dugc day theo loi moi, nguoi hgc cang kem 26 Nguoi hgc khflng co tinh than chii dgng sang tao Ngucri hpc khflng co y thiic ki luat tu giac 27 Nguoi hgc phai dugc tu nhieu hon niTa lop hgc 28 Nhimg van de ki luat khfl xii it la lfli ciia nguai day 29 Nguai hgc coi thuong sir hgc nen khong cfl gang hpe tot 30 Nguoi hpc can phai tin rang nguoi day la nguoi eo kifln thiie rflng 31 Ngufli day it thay nguori hpc cua minh thuc su la dl thuang 32 Nguci hgc dii kha nang de co the tu quyet dinh 156 TB 4,21 • DLTC ThiVlil •' 0,68 3,82 1,11 3,73 0,88 3,68 1,00 i 3,64 3,52 3,36 3,35 3,32 0,87 1,21 0,97 1,19 1,07 3,28 1,02 10 3,16 3,16 3,13 3,10 3,00 2,96 2,94 2,93 2,89 2,82 2,78 2,77 1,02 1,02 1,16 1,10 1,11 1,06 0,90 0,97 1,02 0,98 0,93 1,04 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2,74 1,14 23 2,71 1,24 24 2,60 0,97 25 Dodn Van DiSu TAP CHI KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM 33 Phai kiem soat nguoi hpe that eha ehe thi ho moi kha duoc 34 Da so nguoi hgc khflng thich hpc Nguoi hgc hgc kem khong phai loi ciia thiy cfl 35 Can eho nguoi hgc hieu li vi nguoi ion ngan cim hp lam dieu gi 36 Nguoi hgc den truong la de hgc cac mfln van hoa chii khflng phai tham gia vao cac boat dflng khac Nguai hgc khflng du kha nang va y chi tu hpc, tu trau dfli kifln thirc Ngucri hgc eoi thuong viee hgc mpt each qua dang 37 Nguoi day va truomg hgc thuong to khoan dung voi nhimg loi lam eiia nguoi hge 38 Nguoi day eiing cfl the sai lam nhu ngucri hgc vay 39 Day hgc cho phil hpp vo'i hiing thu clia ngucri hpe la mgt dieu kho thuc hien dugc thuc tfl Nguoi day khflng nen quan trgng hoa viec giir gin trat tu lop hgc 40 Dimg cfl mong rang ngucri hgc yeu thich truomg hgc 41 Nguai hgc bfl hpc hay trfln hgc thuomg lfli nha trucmg Nguori day dimg bao giof thii nhan truoc ngucri hgc rang minh khong hieu biet mflt van de n^o 42 Nguoi hge thucmg khflng dflc lap each suy nghi 10 Nguoi d^y khflng can ban tam den nhttng van de rieng tu eiia nguoi hgc 43 Cfl mpt thieu sfl ngucri hgc biet on ngucri day 44 Khflng nen dfl cho nguoi hpc khac gicri hoat dflng chimg voi nhieu cac hoat dpng van nghe, lao dpng a truang hpc 45 Phai trimg phat that nang nguflri hgc khong giii ki luat lop hgc 46 Khong the tin nhiiu vao loi nfli ciia ngucri hgc Nguoi hgc khflng nfln hfli nguoi day nhirng gi ngoai mon hpc dupc giang day 11 Nguoi hge phai vang loi nguoi day ma khflng dupc thac mac gica 2,59 2,58 2,55 0,98 0,97 1,04 26 27 28 2,55 0,98 29 2,51 0,81 30 2,50 0,96 31 2,48 0,92 32 2,40 0,96 33 2,37 1,02 34 2,26 1,12 35 2,22 0,98 36 2,15 2,06 1,02 0,76 37 38 2,05 0,93 39 2,04 0,82 40 1,98 0,87 41 1,97 0,90 42 1,96 0,83 43 1,95 0,94 44 1,91 0,87 45 1,86 0,63 46 1,82 0,87 47 157 I W llSU U i m i i M l d U Diim ti li bdch phdn cua thang thdi dp quy cdc mdc ddnh gid Diem sfl >2,93 2,76- 2,92 2,67-2,75 2,54- 2,66 81% 61%-80% • 41%-60% % - 40% < 20% Mirc Rat cao Cao Trung binh Thap Rat thap Bang cho thay cac mirc dp danh gia ciia giang vifln tir cao xuong thap nhu sau: • Miic dp rit eao: nguoi hgc can phai dugc biflt ro nhiing gi ta dpi hp; nguoi hpc hay thic mic hoi han thay cfl thi tflt hem la nguofi hpc khflng cfl gi de thac mac ca; vin dfl giir gin trat tu icrp hpc khong dfln nfli kho khan nhu ngucri ta vln tuong: nguai hgc can dupc nhieu tu ban viec tfl chirc va thuc Men cac boat dflng hoc tap ciia hp; khong nen quan trpng hoa cae diflm so lap hge; nguoi hge phai kinh trgng nguoi day vi hg la "bac thay"; cang dupc tu do, nguofi hpc cang phat huy sang kifln; nguoi day eang dfl dai, nguoi hpc cang luci hpc; dang le ki luat tai cac trucmg hgc phai ehat chfl nhiflu hem; khflng the chap nhan ngucri hgc thi tham noi chuyen gio hoc; can phai cam nguoi hgc di tre vao lop hpc; ngucri hpc bay giflf thuang thiflu tinh thin trach nhiflm; nguoi hpe co ket qua kem la vi hp khong chju kho hpc; nguoi hpc dupc tha long, mufln lam gi thi lam; da so ngudi hpc dflu ngoan ngoan, dfl bao; nguoi hpc bay gio vfl tu qua, chang biflt lo lang la gi; cang duge day theo lfli mci, nguai hpc cang kem va nguoi hpc khong co tinh than chii dflng sang tao Nhttng thai dp dugc ddnh gia rit eao, gflm co: Duong tinh: Mong muon nguoi hge dupe tich cue ban, dgc lap hon frong suy nghT, tu ban tham gia hoat dpng nha trucmg va viee lap kfl ho?ch hgc tap eung nhu tu giac hom viflc giir gin ki luat cua nha truang Ngoai ra, viec tao moi trucmg hpc tap phii hpp vofi xu hucmg cua xS hpi cung dupc danh gia rit cao Am tinh: Can giQ gin ki luat cua nha trucmg theo mgt quy dinh vfl each ung xir, vfl hpc tap va vfl ren luyen • Miic dp cao: Nguci hge khflng co y diuc ki luat tu giac; nguoi hgc phai dupc tu nhiflu hon nua Icrp hgc; nhiing vin dfl ki luat kho xit khong lfli cua nguoi day va ngucri hgc coi thuang su hpc nfln khflng cfl ging hge tflt Nhimg thai dugc danh gia cao la nhung thai dp: Duong tinh: Nguoi hgc cin dupc tu lop hpc Am tinh: Ki luat tu giac cua nguai hpc, ki luat va nguoi hgc khong coi trpng viec hpc • Muc dp trung bmh: Nguoi hgc cin phai tin ring nguoi day la nguoi co kifln thuc rpng ban va nguoi day it thiy ngucri hpc etia minh thuc su dfl thuong • Mirc thap: Nguoi hgc du kha nang dfl eo thfl tu quyfa djnh; phai kiflm soat 158 I ^K" CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Dodn Van Dieu nguoi hpc that chat che thi hg mflfi kha dupc; da so nguoi hpc khong thich hpc; nguoi hgc hpc kem khong phai la lfli eua thay cfl va cin phai cho ngucri hpc hieu li vi nguoi lcm ngan cam hg lam diflu gi Nhiing thai dp duge danh gia trung binh va thip la nhiing thai dfli vol viee hpc lay nguflfi day lam trung tam • Mirc dp rat thip: Nguoi hpc dfln hirofng la dfl hpc cac mfln van hoa chir khong phai tham gia vao cac hoat dpng khae; nguoi hpe khflng du kha nang va y chi tu hpc, tu trau doi kifln thirc; nguoi hgc coi thucmg viee hgc mgt each qua dang; nguoi day va truong hpc thuong to khoan dung vflfi nhung lfli lim cua nguoi hpe; ngucri day ciing co thfl sai lim nhu nguoi hgc vay; day hpc cho phii hop vdi hiing thii cua nguci hpc la mpt diflu kho thue Men dupc thuc tfl; nguoi day khflng nfln quan trpng hoa viflc gitt gin d-at tu Iflfp hpc; dimg ki vpng ring nguoi hpc se yeu tMch truofng hgc; nguoi hpc bo hpc hay trfln hpc la lfli nha truofng; nguoi day ching nfln thii nhan truoc nguoi hpc ring minh khong hiflu mflt vin dfl nao do; nguoi hpc thuong khflng doe lap each suy nghT; nguoi day khong can ban tam dfln nhung van dfl riflng tu ciia nguofi hpc; tMflu sfl nguoi hgc biflt cm nguofi day; khflng nfln dfl cho nguoi hpc khac giflfi boat dflng chung vol nhiflu cac boat dpng van nghe, lao dgng cr truomg hpc; phai trimg phat that nSng nhiing nguci hpc khflng giir ki Iuat hong lop hpc; khpng thfl tin nMflu vao loi noi cua nguai hpc; nguoi hgc khflng nfln hoi nguoi day nhttng gi ngoai mfln hgc dupc giang day va nguai hpc phai biflt vang lai nguflfi lon ma khflng dugc thac mac gi ca 3.3 So sdnh ddnh gid cua gidng vien theo cdc Idp nghiep vu stf phgm ve thdi cda ngirdi dgy doi vdi moi quan h$ giira ngudi dgy vd nguoi bgc Chiing toi dimg phiromg phap phan tich yflu to dfl phan chia cac cau thang thai dp nhtmg yflu to Trong nhirng yflu to gom ca nhttng cau duong tinh va am tinh Trong qua trinh phan tich.tbeo phan mem SPSS for Win, phifln ban 13.0, kflt qua dugc sap xflp theo timg yflu tfl nhu sau: Yeu to (Nguoi day giiip nguflfi hgc suy nghT vfl kT nang tu va hgc tap cua minh) gflm cae eau: c4; e6; c7; c8; cl2; cl6; cI8; c23; c29; c31; c37 va c46 Yflu tfl (Nguai day biflt va ehiing ininh kifln thirc vfl nfln tang, hiing thii, diflm m ^ cam xiic va trinh hge tap ciia moi nguoi hgc) gom cac cau: c9; c21; c22; c35; c39; c40 va c42 Yflu tfl (Nguoi day giup dflf ngucri hge viflc dat dugc muc tieu hpc tap va xa hpi) gflm cac cau: clO; c27; c28; p30; c33; c38; c41; e44 va c45 Yflu tfl (Nguoi day bay tfl niflm vui va su thoai mai vfl nguflfi hpc) gflm cac cau; c5; cl4; cl7; c24; c32; c43 va c47 Yflu tfl (Ngucri day tucmg tac mpt each ton trpng) gflm cac cau: c2; e l l ; cl5; Cl9;c25;c26vac36 Yflu tfl (Nguoi day it thfl Men sy kho ehiu hoSc xiic cam ngng nfl doi voi nguflri hpc) gflm eac cau: cl; e3; el3; c20 va c34 159 Ltv u( / / nurn £Ul^ I ir lieu inam KIICIU Bang Thu bdc cua cdc yeu to thang thdi Yeu to Nguoi day it the hien su kho chiu hoac xue cam nang ne dfli vci nguai hpc Nguoi day bay tfl niem vui va su thoai mai vfl nguci hgc Nguoi day giup nguoi hpc suy nghT ve kT nang tu va hgc tap ciia minh Nguoi day tucmg tac mpt each tfln trgng Nguoi day giiip nguai hgc viec dat dugc mue tieu hpe tap va xa hfli Nguoi day biet va chiing minh kien thirc ve nen tang, thii, diem manh cam xuc va trinh hge tap cita mfli nguci hpc TB DLTC 3,10 0,52 2,98 0,30 2,87 0,57 2,79 0,58 2,62 0,58 2,15 0,53 Thir b§c Bang cho thay cac yeu to thang thai dp duoc danh gia theo thir bac tir cao xuing th4p nhu sau: Nguai day it the hien su kho chiu hoac xuc cam nang ni dii voi nguoi hpc; ngucri day bay to niim vui va sy thoai mai ciia hp vi nguai hgc; ngucri day giup nguai hgc suy nghT vi kT nang tu va hpc tap ciia minh; nguai day tucn^ tac mpt each ton trpng; nguoi day giiip da nguoi hpc viec dat dugc muc tieu hgc tap va xa hpi va nguoi day biit va chumg minh kiin thuc vi nin tang, humg thu, diim manh cam xiic va trinh dp hgc tap ciia ca nhan ngudi hpc Bdng So sdnh ve thdi dg cua ngucn dgy doi v&i moi quan hi giUa ngu&i dgy vd ngu&i hgc theo gi&i tinh Gioi tinh Nam NfiTB DLTC TB DLTC F df=l P Nguoi day giiip nguoi hgc suy nghT vfl kT nang tu va hgc tap ciia minh 2,87 0,48 2,85 0,61 0,01 0,91 Nguoi day bifa va chtmg minh kien thiie ve nfln tang, hirng thii, diem m ^ cam xuc va trinh hgc tap ciia ca nhan nguoi hgc 2,20 0,44 2,12 0,59 0,39 0,53 0,63 2,58 0,56 0,42 0,31 0,27 2,95 0,31 2.05 0,13 0,66 2,73 0,52 1.55 0,21 0,62 3,14 0,46 0,97 0,32 Yflu to Ngufli day giiip ngufli hgc viflc dat 2,66 dugc muc tieu hpc tap va xa hfli Nguoi day bay tfl niflm vui va su thoai mai cua 3,04 hp vfl nguoi hgc Nguci day tuomg tac mgt each ton trgng 2,89 Nguoi day it the hien su khfl chiu ho5c xuc 3,03 cam nang ne dfli voi ngufli hgc TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Dodn Van Dieu Bang cho thay thai dp cua nguoi day dii voi m6i quan he giira nguoi day va nguoi hgc theo gioi tinh khong co y nghTa ve mat thing ke (P > 0.05) Noi each khac, cac giang vien nam va nii co thai dp tuong ty dii voi mii quan he gitra nguofi day va nguoi hgc Bdng So tdnh ve thdi dp cua ngu&i day doi v&i moi quan he giira ngu&i dgy vd ngu&i hgc theo dp tudi Yeu to Do tuoi tir 30 den 39 TB DLTC 40 den 49 TB D L T C 0,55 2,84 0,63 2,50 0,52 2,16 0,64 0,53 2,61 0,32 F df=2 P 0,42 1,12 0,33 2,40 0,23 0,54 0,58 0,79 2,76 0,43 0,17 0,83 3,08 0,26 2,87 0,15 1,49 0,23 0,57 2,72 0,68 2,82 0,23 0,18 0,83 0,51 3,22 0,51 2,72 0,71 1,81 0,16 20 den 29 TB DLTC Nguoi day giup nguflfi hpc suy nghT ve kT nang tu 2,89 va hge tap ciia minh Nguoi day biflt va chimg minh kifln thii-c vfl nfln tang, himg thu, diem manh 2,13 cam xuc va trinh hpc tap ciia ca nhan nguflfi hpc Nguoi day giup dflf nguoi hgc viflc dat dupc 2,60 muc tiflu hpc tap va xa hgi Nguci day bay tfl niflm vui va su thoai mai ciia hg ve 2,96 nguoi hgc Nguoi day tuong tac mgt 2,80 each tfln trpng Nguoi day it the Men sir khfl chiu hoae xuc cam 3,10 nang nfl dfli voi nguoi hgc Bang cho th^y thai dp ciia nguoi day doi voi moi quan he gitra nguoi day va nguoi hgc theo dp tuii khong c6 y nghia ve mat thong ke (P > 0.05) Noi each khac, cac giang vien a cac tuoi khac co thai dp tuang ty doi vol raoi quan he giiia nguoi day va nguai hpc Kit lu^n Kit qua nghien cuu cho thay cac npi dung duoc khao sat, GV hpc cac lop nghiep vu su pham giang vien tai Truong Dai hpc Su pham Thanh Ho Chi Minh d^t dupc nhirng mirc dp nhu sau: Rit cao va cao: Co xu huong lam nghe day hpc ro rang vi nhiing giang vien bay to thai dp tich cyc ^ viec vol nguoi hpc; giiip nguoi hpc phat trien kT nang tu 161 Ttf lieu tham khao ao Bt/2) nam 20IS hgc tap; ton trpng ngufli hgc giao tiflp Duoi trung bmh: Ma rpng img dung viflc hgc vao cupc song; su Meu bifa nhi& mat vfl nguoi hgc Co thfl nfli, QV tham gia hgc cac lap nghiSp vu su pham giang vien tai Truong DHSP TPHCM cin dugc bfli duflng vfl phuang phap giang day kfa hgp gitta II thuyit va thue tifln, dflng thfli cin quan tam dfln nguai hpc nhiflu hon TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bfl Giao due va Dao tao (2000), Diiu le trudng trung hoc, Ngudi day tru&ng trung hgc (ban hanh kem theo Quyfa dinh sfl: 23/2000/QD-BGD&DT 11 thang nam 2000 ciia Bg truong Bg Giao due va Dao tao) Sondra H Birch, Gary W Ladd, (1997), "The Teacher-Child Relationship and Children's Early School Adjustment", Joumal of School Psychology, Vol 35, No pp 61-79, 1997, Society for the Smdy of School Psychology in the USA, hilp.//www.irre.org/publications/relationships-matter-linking-teacher-supportstudent-engagement-and-achievement Linda Darling - Hammond, Ruth Chung Wei, Alethea Andree, Nikole Richardson, and Stelios Orphanos (2009), ^^Professional Learning In The Learning Profession: A Status Report on Teacher Development in the United States and AbroacT, National Staff Development Council and The School Redesign Network at Stanford \Jmva5\ty, http://learmngforward.org/docs/pdf/nsdcstudy2009.pdf H Jerome Freiberg, ^Essential Skills for New Teachers'', http.//www.ascd.org/publications/educationalleadership/mar02/vol59/num06/Essential-Skills-for-New-Teachers.aspx Daniels, D H., & Perry, K E (2003), "Leamer-centered" according to children Theory into Practice Volume 42, Number 2, Spring 2003, 102-108 http:llgse3 berkeley edu/program/ /perry.pdf \ ' "Improving Students' Relationships with Teachers to Provide Essential Supports for Leaming Positive relationships can also help a student develop socially", hltps://www.apa.org/educalion/kl2/relatiomhips.aspx?item=l Zimbardo, Leippe (1991), "Quarterly Review of Distance Education", https.V/books.google.com.vn/books?isbn=7774549676 Kiem, A M., Connell, J P (2004), Relationships Matter: Linking Teacher Support to Student Engagement and Achievement Joumal of School Health, http://www.irre.org/publications/relationships-matter-linking-teacher-supportsludent-engagemenl-and-achievement (Ngiy Tda soan nliSn duvc bii 08-01-2015; ngiy plian bi$n dinh gii: 27-3-201S: ngiy chSp nbin ^ng 22-6-2015) 162 ... nguoi day co thai dp tich cue dfli vcri moi quan he voi nguoi hpc | Bing Danh gid cua gidng vien theo cdc lap nghiep vu supham vi thdi cua nguai day doi vdi quan he thdy tro N^i dung 12 Ngucri hoc... dii voi m6i quan he giira nguoi day va nguoi hgc theo gioi tinh khong co y nghTa ve mat thing ke (P > 0.05) Noi each khac, cac giang vien nam va nii co thai dp tuong ty dii voi mii quan he gitra... doi voi moi quan he gitra nguoi day va nguoi hgc theo dp tuii khong c6 y nghia ve mat thong ke (P > 0.05) Noi each khac, cac giang vien a cac tuoi khac co thai dp tuang ty doi vol raoi quan he giiia