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rTROONG DAI HOC D O N G T H A P Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8 2015) /T THlTC TR4NG DQI NGU GIAO VIEN MAM NON TINH BEN TRE • PGS,TS Do Hanh Nga" Tdm tdt Bdi bdo trinh bdy kit qud tim hiiu thuc trgng doi ng[.]
rTROONG DAI HOC D O N G T H A P Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8-2015) /TTHlTC TR4NG DQI NGU GIAO VIEN MAM NON TINH BEN TRE • PGS,TS Do Hanh Nga" Tdm tdt Bdi bdo trinh bdy kit qud tim hiiu thuc trgng doi ngu gido viin mdm non tinh Bin Tre Nghien Cliu dugc thuc hiin trin 620 gido viin mdm non din tii 140 trudng mdm non cua thdnh Ben Tre vd huyen thugc tinh Bin Tre Thong qua phUOng phdp khdo sdt y kiin gido viin mdm non dd cho thdy thuc trgng cda dgi ngd gido vien phdn ndo ddp Ung duge yeu cdu cua Chuang trinh gido due mdm non 2009 dang dugc triin khai dgi trd trin cd nUdc Ben cgnh do, nghiin cUu cdng tim nhiing yiu diim cdn tdn tgi cua doi ngu gido vien mdm non vd dUa nhiing kiin nghi vi biin phdp cdn khac phi^c TU khoa: thUc trgng, gido viin mdm non, ddi ngU gido vien mdm non D?it van dd Theo Tff dien Tidng Vidt [9], dpi ngu Id "tdp hdp mpt sd dong ngffdi ciing ehffc nang ldm nghe nghidp thdnh mot Iffc Iffdng" Trong liiih vffc giao due, dpi ngu dffdc diing de chi nhffng tdp hdp ngffdi dffdc phan bidt vdi hd thd'ng gido due (ddi ngu giao vidn, ddi ngu cdn bp qudn ly trffdng hpc) Khdi niem "dpi ngu giao vidn", theo Tff dien Gido due hpe [4], "Dpi ngu giao vidn Id tdp hdp nhffng ngffdi dam nhdn cdng tdc giao due vd day hpc c6 du tidu chuS'n dao dffc chuydn mdn v^ nghidp vu quy dinh" Trong thffc te, cd the hieu ddi ngu gido vien la tap hdp nhffng ngffdi lam cdng tdc gido due vd day hpe d mpt trffdng hpc hay mpt cap hpc, ngdnh hpc nham thffc hidn eac muc tidu gido due da d l cho to ehffc dd Theo dd, ddi ngu gido vidn mam non (GVMN) Ih tdp hdp nhfllig GVMN cd du tieu chuan chuyen mdn vd nghidp vu quy dinh nham thffc hidn mue tidu gido due tre d lffa tuoi mim non [8] Trdn the' gidi, vide ddnh gid thrfc trang ddi ngu GVMN d mdt trffdng mam non hoac mdt dia phrfdng cu the thffdng drfdc thrfc hien de l&m cd sd eho vide xem xet ehd't Irfdng ddo tao eua ngdnh giSo due m i m non (GDMN) d trrfdng hay dia phrfdng [5] Ke't qud ngiiien cffuVe thrfe trang d0i ngu GVMN hdng ndm se drfdc edc nhd quan \^ sff dung de xde dinh nhu cau dao tao vd boi dffdng GVMN va Id cd sd de edc nhd hoach dinh chien Iffdc xdy dffng Chid'n Irfdc phat d i l n GDMN theo c^c giai doan ndm, 10 nam [6], [7], '"' Khoa Coag tkc xa hoi, Trufffng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xa h6i vh NhSn van, Dai hoc Quoc gia thinh ph^ H6 Chi Minh O Viet Nam, tim h i l u thrfc trang ddi ngu GVMN Id nhffng nghidn cffu cin thidt dffdc thffc Men tinh hinh gido due nrfdc nhd ludn ed nhffng ddt cdi each vd doi mdi lidn tue [1], [2], [3], D I t^i nghien cffu: "Ndng cao ndng luc cham soc vd gido due tre eho doi ngU GVMN tinh Bin Tre" dffdc thffc hidn tff thdng 6/12013 De tdi nham muc dich khdo sat ^ kidn ddi ngii GVMN tinh Bd'n Tre de flm hieu thffc trang nang Iffc chdm sdc vd gido due tre mam non vd d l tra ldi eho edu hoi hdu nhffng ndng Iffc hien cd cua GVMN cd dap ffng dffdc vdi ydu cin ciia Chffdng trinh GDMN 2009 hay khdng? N6i dung drfdc ffinh bdy dffdi day chi Id mdt phin cua kd't qud nghien cffu va chi tap trung vao vide phdn tich kdt qud khdo sat y kie'n cua GVMN, tff dd dffa nhdn dinh chung ve thrfc trang cua ddi ngu GVMN eung nhrf xac dinh nhffng diem yd'u cdn tin tai ciia ddi ngu GVMN vd dffa nhffng kid'n nghi v l bidn ph^p can khac phuc Khacfa thd va phffdng thffc chpn mSu Khdch the nghien cffu cd 620 GVMN, den tff 140 trffdng mam non ciia th^nh phd Bdn Tre va huydn, gIm: huydn Ba Tri, Binh Dai, Chdu Thdnh, Chd Laeh, Gi6ng Trdm, Md Cdy Bac, Md Cdy Nam, vd Thanh Phii Trung binh mdi huydn/ phd ed 68 GVMN vd mdi trffdng m i m non cd 4-5 GVMN tham gia khdo sdt D l tdi sff dung each chpn mlu nglu nhidn tff danh sdch GVMN ciia cdc trffdng m i m non tinh Ben Tre Kd't qua nghidn cffu thpfc tr^ng ddi ngu GVMN tinh Bd'n Tre 3.1 Kinh nghidm lam vi$c cua GVMN Trong ting sd 620 GVMN dffdc khao sdt cho Tap chi Khoa hgc so 14 ( M M TROONG DAI H O C D O N G T H A P thjiy (bieu d6 1), phan ldn GVMN co so nam kinh nghiem trgn 10 nam v«i 343 ngirSi (chiem ty le 54,35%) Co mot so lUdng rat it, chi co 80 GVMN (12,1%) cd so nam kinh nghigm dirdi nam va mgt ty 16 khong cao lim (vdi 16,1% GVMN co kinh nghi$m tir den nam va 14,2% GVMN co kinh nghiem cong tic tif den 10 nSm Dilu cho thSiy, phan Mn GVMN co kinh nghiem day hpc mam non Tuy nhidn, so cung cho th^y c6 sir mat c^n d^i cong iic quy hoach can b6 M6t ty le mong ddi la can c6 sU cSn bhng ve ty le GVMN co so nam kinh nghiSm nhieu miJc khSc Ty le % so nam kinh nghiem ciia G\'MN • Dudi nam Tu den • Tff nam din 10 nam • trdn 40 tuoi Tid'p ddn Id nhdm moi tff 25 - 30 c6 ty Id phin trdm Id 24,68% (xdp hang 2); nh6in mdi 30 - 35 ed ty Id phin trdm 14,52% (xep hang 4); nhdm tuoi 35 - 40 cd ty le phan tram 1& 11,13% (xdp hang 5) va cudi ciing la nhdm dffdi 25 tuoi chiem ty le phin tram thip nhit (8,55%) Kit qua eho thay cd sff phu hdp vdi kdt quS khao sk ve kinh nghiem ldm viec Dd la cd sff mat can dtfi ve dp tuoi ciia GVMN Ngffdi ldn tuoi chilm tJ Id khd cao (trdn 40 moi), nhdm tu6i tcS (dffdi 25 tuli) chidm ty Id qud thdp (chi cd 8,55%) 3.2 Hd dao tao ma GVMN da dff^c hoc Da s d GVMN (chiem 50,32%) hoc he ehinh quy; nhffng cung cd ty le tffdng dtfdng (49,68%) GVMN fapc cdc he khac ngodi chinh quy, nhilu nhdt la GVMN hpe he tai chiJc vdi 35,16%, he ddo tao tff xa chiem 10,16% v^ ty le GVMN hpc dai hpc md chie'm 4,19% Ket qud cho thdy GVMN dffde hpe tff nhieu he ddo tao khdc Trgn 10 nam Bilu dl I Kinh nghidm c6ng tac cua GVMN tham gia khao sat He Tai chirc H^cb'iih qu> Dai hoc Daot^ uitr Ty le % tuoi cna GVMN 37.9 B i l u d l T y I^ p h i n t r a m GVMN h p c c a c hd d a o t a o 24.68 3.3 TrrtSng tft't nghidp cna GVMN Dudi 25 Tff 25 tudi din 30 tudi Ti^30 Tff 35 Trdn 40 den 35 ddn 40 tudi tuoi tuoi Bilu DO tuoi cua GVMN tham gia khao sat Quan sdt bieu cho thay, GVMN ldn tuli khd nhilu ed den 37,9% GVMN (xep hang 1) \ Da s6' GVMN duoc td't nghigp ttt Tnidng Cao dang Sir pham Ben Tre (chiem 59,84%);: mot ty 1$ khong nho vdi 23,1% GVMN tot nghiep ttt Tnidng Dai hoc SU pham Bi NSng Con lai la m6t ty 16 khong ding ke GVMN tot nghiep ttt cSc tnidng khic, nhil: Tnlflng Dai hoc Stt pham thinh H Chi Minh (vdi 7,74%), Trudng Cao d i n g Stt pham Trung ttdng thinb phd Ho Chi Minh (vdi 5,48%), Tnidng Dai hgc Stt pham Hue (vdi 2,26%) va Tnidng Dai hgc DSng Thip (vdi 1,29%) TRUONG DAI HOC D O N G T H A P Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8-2015) Bie'u 46 Ty 1# phSn tram GVMN td't nghidp ttt cac trilorng dao tao 3.4 Hi^u bi§'t cua GVMN yi n6i dung cua Chifdng t r i n h GDMN 2009 (ban h a n h theo Thdng til s6'17) 3.4.1 f Id^n cua GVMN ve viSc doc Thdng tu 17/ChUang trtnh GDMN 2009 Bang Y kieh cua GVMN ve vi&c dpc Thdng ttf 17/Chrforng trinh GDMN 2009 Chtfa doc Da doc T^nsfT 30 Kh6ng Ua ldi 588 Tdng 620 % 4,84 94,84 Xe'p hang 0,32 100 Khi hdi GVMN ve Thdng tff 17 eua Chffdng ffinh GDMN 2009, dai da sd GVMN dffdc khao sdt (94,84%) cho bidt da doc thdng tff ndy Chi cd mOt ty le nhd (4,48%) thffa nhan chffa dgc Dieu ndy cho thay cdng tdc tuydn truyin, cdp nhdt kidn thffc cua cde trffdng mim non cung nhff sff ehi dao cua phdng M^m non thude sd Gido due vd Ddo tao rinh Ben Tre rd't tdt Tuy nhidn, eung khdng nen coi thffdng t^ 1$ 4,84% GVMN chffa dpc thdng tff Thffc chd't Thdng tff da dffde triln khai dai drd tdi cae difdng mam non,tff ndm 2011 vd khdo sdt dffdc thffe hien sau ndm (2013) md vdn cd mdt bd phan GVMN chffa doe Thdng tff ndy Day ciing Id npi dung can de cap ddn cho cdc nhd qudn Ijf GDMN cdng tSc vdn dOng, tuyen truyen vd triln khai edc van bdn, chJ thi tff cd'p tren xud'ng dia phffdng Nhiing tdi li^u hU&ng ddn thUc hi$n chUdng trinh GDMN 2009 md GVMN dd dugc ldm quen Vdi cdu hdi md: "Chi hdy liitke tin tdi Uiu hudng ddn thiic hien chuang trinh GDMN 2009", GVMN da liet ke ten cua nhffng tai hdu hffdng din ehffdng trinh GDMN 2009 md hp da dffdc ldm quen Kdt qua thdng ke cho th^y, tdi Ueu: "Hudng ddn thuc hien chuang ttinh qua cdc dd tuSi, tdi lieu tap hudn thdng 12/2009 vd Bg chudn tri " dffdc GVMN liet ke nhieu nhat, vdi trdn mdt nffa sd Iffdng gido vi6n tham gia khdo sat (60,16%) Tdi heu: "Thong tu 17, Chuang tiinh GDMN" cd ty Id dffde lidt ke it hdn, nhiftig cung ed g^n mpt nffa (46,94%) GVMN tham gia kh&o sdt neu Nhffng tai lieu tap huan khdc: "Tap hudn chuang trtnh GDMN nhd tre, mdu gido be, mdu gido nho, mdu gido ldn" vd "Tdi lieu gido due dinh dudng sUc khoe, ddnh gid sii phdt trien eda tre" eung cd khodng 1/3 GVMN tiiam gia khSo sat lidt kd vdi ty le ph^in trSm lin Iffdt Id 31,78% vd 27,74% Chi cd sd Iffdng It GVMN (chidm 13,55%) khdng thi ndi dffde ehinh xdc la tai lidu gi md chi biet vidt mdt edeh ehung chung ve tdi Ueu md hp dffdc hpe, la: "Tdi lieu hudng ddn, tdi lieu tham khdo, danh muc dung dS chai, thie't bi dgy hge td'i thiiu " Hoac hp dffdc hffdng dan: "Chuang trinh khung, theo ehd di" (13,55%) Kdt qud ndy cho thay cd thi nhaig GVMN id nhffng GV da dffde hpc tdp hua'n Chffdng tnnh GDMN nhUlig cd the hp khdng nhd ehinh xac ten cua Chffdng trinh Bang Nhffng tai Mu hffdng din thffc hi$n Chffdng trinh GDMN 2009 ma GVMN da dti^c lam quen NOi dung Tai lieu hildog dSn thi/c hien ctulong Hinh qua cac tu^i Ui li€u t|p buaii ihang 12/2009 vi BO chuan IT6 ThSns nf 17, ChUdng trinh GDMN Tap hulTn chUdng crlnh GDMN nha tre, mau giao b€, tnSu gi^o tih5 m^u giio ldn Tai heu gido due dinh dildng idc khde, dSnh gia sif phit tn^n cua tre Tai iieu hudng dSn t^i USu diam kh^o, danh muc diing d5 chdi, ihiet bi day hoc toi thi^u Cbuoog tnnh khung, theo chu dl Khdng trS iai TinsfT Tylf xe'p % 373 60,16 291 46,94 197 31,78 172 27.74 100 16,23 84 13.55 1,29 Ket qud n&y cho thS'y, khdng phdi toan bd 100% GVMN da dffdc hpc cde ldp boi dffdng phffdng phdp giang day tiieo Chffdng ffinh GDMN ed thd nhd dffdc nhiJng tdi lieu md hp da dffde tap hua'n Tuy nhidn, dang chu y 1^ sd Iffdng GVMN Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8-20ia TRUCflSfG DAI HOC DONG THAP nham ldn viec gpi ten cde tai Ueu bdi dffdng hang ndm khdng nhieu 3.4.2 Boi dudng chuyin mon Cac ldp b i i dffSi^ chuy§n mdn ma GVMN da dffdc tham gia Ddy 1& dang cdu hdi md nen GVMN tff het ke nhffng ldp boi dffdng chuyen mdn ma hp da timg tham gia day co hai dang cau tra ldi, dang cdu trd ldi thff nhd't - la edu tra ldi chung chung ve nhffng ldp boi dffdng chuyen mdn bat bupc vao dip he cho GVMN Vi v3y, da sd GVMN trd ldi: "Tap hudn chuyin mon Phong Gido due td chdc" - cd 27,42% y kidn GVMN; "Boi di0ng chuyin mdn he" - c6 26,13% y kidn GVMN; "Tap hudn chuyin mon Sd Gido due to chlic" - cd 12,58% y kidn GVMN; "Boi dudng chuyin mdn cho cdn bo qudn ly, GVMN" - ed 10,65% GVMN tra ldi Cdch ffa ldi nhff thd cho thay, GVMN khdng quan tam den npi dung chuyen mdn dffdc hpc ma chi bie't dd la nhffng kidn thffc dffdc boi diOng vao dip he Bang Cac ldp bSi dff9ng chuy@n m5n ma GVMN da dffgTc tham gia NQi dung TSp hu£n chuyCn mOo Pti6ng Giio B6I dUOng chuyEn mfin h i B6I dilOng cbuy^D man vi thtfc hi^n chutng mnh GDMN t$p hu£n B9 chuan tiiSXudi l ^ p bufn chuyen mfin Sd Gido due 1^ Chile Bdi dUOng cbuy£n mdn cbo cdn b$ quan IJ.GVMN T | p huSi) v£ tii nguy£n mdi mittng bi^a d£o Hudng dSn B$ chuifn tie m^i B^i dU8ng v$ sinh an loin Otifc [dtlm nftld^mdi^DniMc B6I dU8ng cbuyfiD mdn vi (6 cbilc boat d?QB Khdng u i ldi Tin stf T y l $ % X^p hang 170 27,42 162 26,13 •) no 17,74 78 12.58 66 10.65 65 10.48 60 9.68 51 8.23 26 4.19 12 1.94 10 Dang cau tra iai thtf h a i » GVMN nhd dtfcfc chinh x^c ten Idp tSp huan Co mot ty le dang ke GVMN trinh biy dtfflc ten chinh xic cac Mp b6i dtfdng; "Boi dudng chuyen mon vi thuc hiin chuang trinh GDMN, lap huin Bd chudn tre tudi' - vdi 17,74* y kien "Tap hudn ve tdi nguyen mdi trudng, bien ddo" - vdi 10,48% y kien; "Hudng ddn Bd chudn tre tudi" - vdi 9,68% y kien; 'Bdi dudng ve sinh an todn thuc phdm, tiit kiem diin nude" - vdi 8,23% y kien Nhffng eau tra ldi cho thd'y GVMN quan ^ den ndi dung kidn thffc dffdc hpc Ket qua ciing cho thd'y GVMN linh Ben Tre da dffdc tham dff rat nhilu ldp tap hian vJt theo nhilu chu d l khac va thdi gian tap hnh Iu6n cd dinh, dffdc to ehffc vdo dip he Tuy nhien, ty le GVMN nhd chinh xdc tdn ldp da dffdc iham gia ESp h u ^ cdn khd khidm tdn Thrfc trang ciing dio thdy cd the cd nhieu GVMN khdng quan tam den ndi dung tri thffc md minh da dffdc tdp hu& Chdi hidng cdc ldp boi dudng Bang Mffc dO hai long cua GVMN vl cbat Iff(fng cac ldp boi dff&ng chi^en mSo Khona hai lon.s Chap nhan difijc Hai lonp Rat hai long Kh6ngfraldi Tfes Tins^ 39 446 123 620 Tylf % 0.97 6,29 71,94 19,84 0,97 100 XSp hang Kdt qua bang 4, vdi edu hdi v l chat Itfrtng ede ldp boi dffdng da dffdc hpc, da sd GVMN (chidm 71,94%) hdi ldng; nhu^g eiing cluco 19,84% GVMN chpn "Ra't hdi long" Ty le GVMN khdng hdi long (0,97%) va ehpn "Chap nhan dffde" (chidm 6,29%) rd't it Bieu cfio thdy d mffc dp hidn tai, GVMN tinh Ben Tre W long vdi nhfltig ldp boi dffdng chuyen mdn Kdt Iu$n va kidn nghi Thffe trang dpi ngu GVMN tinh Bdn Tre li nghien cffu cd tinh ting the nhdm danh gia toJin bd nhffng ydu td tdc ddng trffc tidp vd gidn tiep ddn chdt Iffdng ddo tao cua ngffdi GVMN Do nghien cffu tdp trung vdo hai ITnh vtfc ldn ed lieB quan ddn thtfc trang dpi ngfl GVMN, ISt: {D nhiJng ydu td Udn quan trtfc tiep den GVMN nhi£ kinh nghiem cdng tae, dd tuli cija GVMI^ H ^'^ tao md GVMN dffdc hpc, tiffSng dai hpc/eao dang md GVMN dffdc hpc; va (2) nhffng yeu to lien quan ddn kidn thffe cua GVMN ve Chffdng triaii GDMN 2009, nhffng tai lidu hffdng ddn ChiWng trinh GDMN 2009 ma GVMN Gnh hpi dffdc, dc ldp boi dffdng chuyen mdn ma GVMN dffdc thaffl gia vd chdt Iffdng ciia nhffng !dp boi dudng i^v T R U Q N G DAI H O C DONG THAP Kdt qua nghidn cffu cho thay ddi vdi nhffng ydu td lidn quan trtfc tidp ddn GVMN cua tinh Bdn Tre thi cd stf mat cdn ddi tam thdi edng tdc quy hoach cdn bp Ty le GVMN ldn tiili, cd kinh nghiem cao hdn ty le GVMN U:e nen v l Idu ve ddi se gap khd khan vi chtfa bo sung kip dOi ngij GVMN k d thffa Ndi v l he ddo tao md GVMN dtfdc hpc cho thd'y GVMN dtfdc hpc tff nhilu hd ddo tao khdc (chinh quy, tai chffe, dai hpe md vd dao tao tff xa) vd tiong sd' dd cd khodng mdt phin hai GVMN dtfde ddo tao tff cde h$ ddo tao chinh quy vdi gin 60% tiong sd ndy dtfdc tdt nghiep tU Trffdng Cao dang Sff pham Ben Tre Dieu cho thay tinh da dang tiong hd ddo tao nhffhg chat Iffdng cua hd dao tao khdng chinh quy vdn Id cdu hdi c6n nhieu ttanh cai hien Tff nhffng phdt hidn ve chd't Iffdng ddi ngu GVMN d teen, cd the kien nghi bien phdp tdng cffdng ndng life giao due tte mam non nhff tdng chi tidu tuyin dung GVMN tai edc trffdng mim non Trong cdng tae myen dung GVMN cin chu ^ ddn cdn dd'i ty le dd tudi GVMN gan tffdng dffdng Ndu thffe hien dffdc vide ndy thi sd' Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 14 (8-2015) Iffdng GVMN cua tinh Ben Tre se co tinh kd thffa giffa cac giai doan lffa tudi va kinh nghiem ldm viec Giao vien ldn tuoi cd dilu kien truyin dat kinh nghiem cho GV tie tuoi vd ngffdc lai GV trh tudi Id nhffng ngtfdi hpe hdi nhanh, bidt nhanh chdng ap dung nhiing phffdng phdp day hpe tidn tien vao nha trffdng Dd'i vdi nhffng yeu td lien quan den kidn thffc cua GVMN v l Chffdng trinh GDMN 2009 cho thiy GVMN dffdc tdp huS^n va b i i dffdng nhilu v l kidn thffc ehuyen mdn nhffhg chat Iffdng cua cdc ldp bii dffdng cdn la vin dl ttanh eai Nhilu gido vi6n khdng quan ^ m den ndi dung tri thffc md minh da dffdc tap hudn, khdng thi nfad dtfde nhiSng tdi Udu ma hp da dffde tap huan Dieu cho thiy GVMN khdng thffc sff hiftig thu vd quan tdm dd'n nhffng kidn thffe md hp dffdc boi dtfdng, bdn canh dd cung ein xem lai tinh hdp ly cua quy trinh t l chffe ede ldp tap huin cung nhff sff phdi hdp giffa Vu Gido due M t m non cua Bd Gido due vd Ddo tao vd edc Sd Giao due vd Ddo tao cdc tinh vd dd cung cin e6 bien phdp danh gia chit Iffdng e^a cdc ldp boi dffdng chuydn mdn hdng nam./ Tdi li^u tham khao [1] B6 GiSo due vk D^o tao (2010), Kt y^u Hdi nghi scf kSt mdi nam thifc hien chucfng trinh GDMN mdi [2] BO Gi^o due v^ D^o tao (2009), Chucmg trinh GDMN (Ban bknh khm theo Thong Hi so: 17/2009/Tr-BGDD ng^y 25 thdng nSm 2009 eua B5 trUdng BO Giio due vl Dio tao) [3] Pham Mai Chi, La Thu Hifdng, Trin Thi Thanh (2006), Dii mdi hinh thiic to chiic cdc hoat dong gido due tri mdu gido, NXB GiSo due [4] Hien Bui (2001), TU dien Gido di^c hgc NXB Tff diln bSch khoa [5] Kramer, T J., Caldarella, P., Christensen L & Shatzer, R H (2009), "Social and Emotional Learning in the Kindergarten Classroom: Evaluation of the Strong start curriculum" Early Childhood Education, 37, p 303-309 [6] Perels R, Merget-KuUmann M., Wende M., Schmitz B & Buchbider, C (2009), Improving self-regulated teaming of preschool children: Evaluation of training for kindergarten teachers", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, p 3U-327 [7] Taylor, H G., Ansekno, M., Foreman, A L., Schtschneider, C, & Angelopoulos, J (2000), "Utility of Kindergarten Teacher judgment in identifying early learning problems", Joumal of learning disabilites, 22, p 2000 2010 [8] Vygotsky, L.S (1998), Child psychology The collected works ofL S Vygotsky: Vol Problems of t theory and history of psychology New ^ r k : Plenum [9] ViOn Ng6n ngff hpc (2010), TUdien tieng Vi§t, NXB TCf diln Bdeh khoa THE CTJRRENT PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BEN TRE PROVINCE Summary This paper presents the research result of current pre-school teacher group m Ben Tre Province The study was conducted with the survey on 620 pre-school teaehers from 140 kindergartens of Ben Tre City and districts in the province It showed that the teaehers somehow meet the requirements of the pre-school program 2009 currently implemented across the country Also, the study pointed out their weaknesses and proposed the necessary corrective measures Keywords: reality, pre-school teacher, pre-school teacher group ... tuydn truyin, cdp nhdt kidn thffc cua cde trffdng mim non cung nhff sff ehi dao cua phdng M^m non thude sd Gido due vd Ddo tao rinh Ben Tre rd''t tdt Tuy nhidn, eung khdng nen coi thffdng t^ 1$... khdc: "Tap hudn chuang trtnh GDMN nhd tre, mdu gido be, mdu gido nho, mdu gido ldn" vd "Tdi lieu gido due dinh dudng sUc khoe, ddnh gid sii phdt trien eda tre" eung cd khodng 1/3 GVMN tiiam gia... trinh GDMN Tap hulTn chUdng crlnh GDMN nha tre, mau giao b€, tnSu gi^o tih5 m^u giio ldn Tai heu gido due dinh dildng idc khde, dSnh gia sif phit tn^n cua tre Tai iieu hudng dSn t^i USu diam kh^o,