L£ VAN KHOA GlAl PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY CAC TRU''''ONG TRUNG HQC P H 6 THONG CONG LAP 6^THANH P H 6 Hd CHi MINH HIEN NAY LE VAN KHOA*'''' TOM T A T Ning eao hieu qua quin Ip giio dgc doi vdi cie trw[.]
L£ VAN KHOA GlAl PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY CAC TRU'ONG TRUNG HQC P H THONG CONG LAP ^ T H A N H P H Hd CHi MINH HIEN NAY LE VAN KHOA*' bat egp, ehat lugng gido dye ddo tgo edn thap, benh thdnh tieh ddy dd van ton tgi Vi Ning eao hieu qua quin Ip giio dgc doi vdy, ndng eao higu qua qudn IJ gido due cdc vdi cie trwdng trung hge thdng ndi trudng trung hpc thdng edng lap d Chung, cac trwdng trung hge thdng edng Thdnh Ho Chi Minh hidn ma trgng lip ndi rieng la nhigm vg ed tinh cip bich vi tdm Id ndng eao chat lugng ddi ngu cdn bp qudn IJ, ndng eao chat lugng day hgc Id van liu dii doi vdi giio dgc - dio tgo tgi Thinh Ho Chi Minh dap Ong yeu cau doi mdi de mang tinh d p thiet doi vdi gido due - ddo giio due cOa dit nwde Be thue hign nhigm tgo Thdnh d l ddp dng ydu eau doi mdi gido dye cua dat nudc vg niy, ehOng ta can ed nhiiu giai phap trgng diem, dong bd, toan dien viec VAI NET V£ GlAO DMC PHd THONG ning cao chat Iwgng dgy hge cua ddi ngu THANH P H H CHi MINH giio viin, nang cao trinh nghiep vg eua 2.1 Ve bien c h l trudng Idp, dgi ngu giao cin bi quin Ip giio dgc vien vd can bg quan ly I.DATVANDe Tinh din nam hge 2010 - 2011, todn Thanh Ho Chi Minh vdi vai trd la thdnh ed tren 161 trudng trung hpc phi trung tam, dau tdu kinh te, khoa hpc va giao thdng, cd 94 trudng trung hpc dye cua d nudc, cd ddn s l hon 10 trieu thdng cdng ldp vdi 6.167 gido vidn vd ngudi (chilm 10% dan so ca nude) Hidn 187.605 hpe sinh, phdn b l trdn dja ban 24 Thdnh cd 184 trudng trung hgc phi qudn, huyen cua Tuong duong thdng, dd cd 94 tordng tmng hge vdi dd, dpi ngQ edn bd quan IJ ed 1.108 thdng cdng lap vdi gan 50.000 hgc sinh/nam ngudi vdi 94 hidu trudng, 200 phd hieu Bdn cgnh nhung thdnh tyu, thi manh dd dat trudng va 814 to trudng ehuyen mdn Nhu dugc, hg thdng gido due va ddo tao cung vdy, tgi eae trydng trung hge thdng edng cdn nhieu hgn che khuylt diem Nguydn lap, trung binh cd cdn bd quan IJ thi trye nhdn ed nhilu nhung nguyen nhan qudn IJ tiep qudn IJ 5,5 gido vien vd quan IJ 169,3 ylu kem Id ro net nhlt Mae dQ hidu trudng, hpe sinh; ehua ke dpi ngu qudn IJ gian tiep d phd hieu trudng, to trudng chuydn mdn cde cdc bd phdn khdc nhu: giam thj, edng dodn, trudng da cd nhieu d gang song quan IJ dodn nien, edc t l phd ehuyen mdn hogt ddng day hgc van edn nhieu liing tQng, TOM T A T n Thac sT Tru'dng Trung hpc phd thdng Nguyin Khuyin, Thdnh ph6 Ho Chi Mmh 67 so uj/^ul4 TAP CHi KHOA HOC QUAN L t GlAO PUC Bang Ca ciu giio viin tgi cic ca sd giao dgc tgi Thinh Hi Chi Minh Ngoai Cong l9p cong i$p TT Giao vien Tong M§m non 14.490 8.221 56.74 6.269 43.26 Tieu hpc 15.181 14.889 98.08 292 1.92 Trung hpc ca scf 14.302 12.974 90.71 1.328 9.29 Trung hpc thdng 8.835 6.167 69.80 2.668 30.2 Trung c§p chuyen nghiep - cap ding 5.248 3.426 65.28 1.822 34.72 Giao due thyong xuyen 1.105 1.105 100 So iuvng % So iuvng % {Nguon: Bao cao tong kit nam hgc 2010 - 2011 eua Sd Giao dgc va Dao tgo Thanh Hi Chi Minh) chuan kien thde va ky nang phu hgp vdi doi Theo Bao eao tong kit thye hidn nhidm tugng hge sinh; tang eudng thye hdnh thye vy nam hge 2012 - 2013, quy md eua gido te, gidm iy thuyet hdn ldm, quan tdm din hpc dye thdng tai Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh cd sinh chdm tiep thu, tdng cudng thye hign 474 trudng tilu hge vdi 523.403 hge sinh, "dgy hpc ca the"; thye hign day du ndi dung 259 trudng trung hgc eo sd vdi 329.415 hgc giao dye dja phuong, long ghep tieh hgp sinh 184 trudng tmng hgc thdng vdi gido dye bao vd mdi trudng, sd dyng nang 193.954*^* lugng tilt kiem edc hogt dgng gtao dye 2.2 Thuc trang chat luo'ng day va hgc vd ndi dung mpt so ede mdn hpc Ddm bdo chit lygng dgy vd hgc tin hpc vd ngogi Sd Gido dye vd Ddo tao da chf dao cde ngu- Kit qua ndm hpc 2010 - 2011 tf le thi trudng nghidm tue chap hdnh cdc quy dinh dgu tot nghigp trung hge thdng dgt theo quy ehe chuyen mdn, xem trgng viee 96.71% dd hgc sinh tot nghigp khd, xdy dyng ke hoach ndm hgc, k l hoaeh hgc gidi dat 19,83%, dyge Bd Gido dye va Ddo ky cua nhd trudng vd cua eae to chuydn tao edng nhdn Id don vj hodn thdnh xult sae mdn Mgi boat ddng phai gdn kdt vdi yeu d u nhiem vy nam hge thye hidn ed hidu qua cdc chu truong Idn todn ngdnh Tang cudng chf dao vd kiem tra vide gidng day cde mdn hge theo '^' Bao cdo so 301 e/BC-GDDT-VP, ngdy 10/8/2013 cila Sd Giao dgc vd Ddo t^o Thdnh Hd Chi Minh Bdn cgnh nhdng mat mgnh, thdnh tyu, chit lygng gido dye thdng tgi Thanh phi Ho Chi Minh van cdn nhdng hgn che cin khae phye nhu: Chit lugng dau vdo cua hgc LE VAN KHOA sinh d cdc huydn Nha Be, Cdn Gid, Cu Chi cdn thip Kiln thue co bdn v l xa hdi, kJ nang thye hanh vd vide vdn dung kien thde eua da so hpe sinh tmng hge thdng edn yeu Co sd vdt chat, trang thiet bi dgy hge d mgt sd trudng chua dap ung ydu d u ; thu vign phdng hoe bd mdn edn ban ehe, v.v 2.3 Ve pham chat va nang lyc cua dgi ngu giao vien va can bo quan ly Qua quan sat hogt ddng day hge phdng vin mdt so gido vidn, edn bd quan IJ vd nghien cdu h i so cOa to ehuydn mdn d ede trudng trung hgc thdng trdn dja bdn Thdnh cho thay da so cdn bd qudn IJ vd gtao vien deu ndm vdng myc tidu, chyong trinh dgy hge Hau hit hidu trydng deu cd chf dgo to chuyen mdn thye hidn cdc bien phdp trao doi kinh nghidm cd nhdn, thdo ludn tim kiem gidi phdp thdo gd nhdng khd khan, nhdng van de phde tap ndy sinh qua trinh thye hidn ehuong trinh Hidu trudng ede tnj'dng diu xay dyng dyge chuan gid len Idp phu hgp vdi dieu kien, hoan cdnh eua nhd trydng va dam bdo theo quy djnh eua ngdnh, Nhin chung ddi ngu cdn bd qudn IJ gido dye ddp dng dugc yeu d u nhidm vu, cd J thdc ehinh tri, pham chdt dgo due tot CO trinh chuydn mdn su pham eao ed kinh nghigm cdng tde quan ly gido dye Kit qud khdo sdt cua ca nhdn cho thay nang lye, pham ehat cQa edn bd quan IJ dat mdc tot chilm 70%, khd 20%, trung binh 6% va yeu dgt 4% Tuy nhidn, vdn edn nhung bat cap va yeu kem d n dwgc khac phue ey the nhu: khd nang su dyng ngoai ngu vd ung dyng cdng nghg thdng tin rlt hgn chl Nang lyc, ky nang dieu hdnh quan ly cdn bat egp, lam vide edn dya trdn kinh nghigm cd nhan, ehya chu trgng cdng tac dy bdo Mdt s l ed tam IJ y lai, thilu chu ddng, ehya sdng tao, trdng ehd d p trdn, cham trd gidi quyit edc van de eua CO sd K l hogeh hogt ddng ehua bam sdt ehuyen mdn theo tinh hinh eu the ciia to, eua nhd trydng Cde ehi tidu phdn diu hodn todn dya vdo I n djnh cua d p trdn, chdp k l hogch nhdng nam tryde bode dien vdo mdu in san mang tinh hinh thdc Khi duygt k l hogeh cua to ehuyen mdn, mdt so hidu trudng chua xem xet ky cde k l hoach, khdng phdt hign cde kd hogeh khdng dat ydu d u , cdn d l dang bo qua edc sai sdt vdi quan nidm cd kd hogch Id dygc Mdt so it hidu trydng cdn xem nhe vide xd iy giao vien thye hidn sai chyong trinh dgy hge Bidn phap ehu ydu la phe binh, kilm dilm tryde to ehuyen mdn, tryde hdi dong su phgm vd xem xet ddnh gid thi dua Viee kiem tra gido vidn thye hidn gid ldn Idp, thuc hidn tilt thi nghidm thyc hdnh ehu yeu qua so theo ddi tilt hgc, so theo ddi sd dyng thilt bj, qua dy gid dot xuat nhung khdng thudng xuydn vd true tilp Mgt sd hidu trudng edn ehi dao ehung ehung, ehua hilu rd tim quan trpng eua dot mdi phuong phdp day hpe, chua phdt huy vai trd cua to ehuyen mdn, cdn mang tinh hinh thuc, ehu yeu id edc tiet thao gidng Tinh ehuyen nghidp ehua cao, dde bidt viec thye thi edng vy, kha ndng tham myu, de xudt, ehf dgo vd to ehde thyc hidn cde ITnh vyc cdn ban chl, chya ngang tam vdi yeu eau nhidm vy dli mdi Ooi vdi gido vidn, kit qua khdo sdt cho thay chit lygng cQa ddi ngQ dat mdc tot chiem 54%, khd 37%, trung binh 9% vd yeu Id 0% Cy the cdc mgt hogt dgng gidng dgy duge ghi nhdn nhy sau: - Vide lap ke hoach bdi giang: xac dinh myc tieu bdi day, lua chgn, sap xep ngi dung, hinh thde, phyong phap, phyong tign vd kilm tra, ddnh gid J kien dgt mdc tot chilm 40%, khd 20%, trung binh 33%, yeu 7% - Vide to chdc eae boat ddng hgc tap dam bao ndi dung bdi dat mde dp tot chiem 70%, khd 23%, trung binh 4%, yeu 3% TAP CHl KHOA HQC QUAN L t GIAO DUG - Vige theo ddi, quan sdt, dieu chfnh phyong phdp dgy hpe, xd IJ cac tinh huong phat sinh mdt cdch hgp IJ, sinh ddng dgt mdc t i t chilm 20%, kha 45%, trung binh 30%, ylu 5% - Vide to chdc kiem tra thudng xuydn, kilm tra djnh kJ theo quy dinh eua ehuong trinh mdn hpc J kien tra Idi mde dp tot chiem 76%, khd 14%, trung binh 10%, yeu 0% - Vide phdt triln nhdn each cua hpc sinh, phlm chat dao due, ndng lyc hoc tap dat mde dp tot chilm 42%, khd 44%, trung binh 14%, yeu 0% - Sy chuin bj kha ndng thieh dng cua hge sinh di vdo eudc sing dgt mdc dp tot chiem 18%, khd 26%, trung binh 46%, ylu 10% Nhin ehung, chdt lygng ddi ngu gido vidn da ed bude phat triln, nang luc eua mdt bd phgn gido vien da tiep can dugc ydu d u doi mdt phuong phap day hgc Tuy nhidn, mdt bd phan gido vien edn ngai doi mdi Ky nang xay dyng kd hogch giang dgy theo hudng tilp can phdt triln nang lyc ngudi hpc yeu U'ng dyng cdng nghd thdng tin dot mdi phuong phdp day hpc chua dugc tieh eye, chya linh hogt, khd nang thilt k l bdi giang dign td edn hgn chl Cdch thde kiem tra ddnh gid kit qud hge tap eua hgc sinh chgm dyge dot mdi Ddng tryde yeu d u cua doi mdi gido dye, yeu d u ddp dng ngudn nhdn lyc cho sy nghidp cdng nghiep hda, hidn dgi hda cua ca nyde ndi chung va Thanh phd ndi rieng, ngdnh gido dye Thdnh d n cd nhdng giai phdp ddng bd, todn didn, cd trgng diem d l khac phuc nhdng ban che, bat cap ndi tren, ndng cao hieu qua qudn IJ giao dye dong thdi nhanh chdng xdy dyng vd phat trien nguon nhdn lye cd tinh quyit djnh doi vdi sy phat trien kinh te - xa hgi cua Thdnh thdi gian tdi So 03/2014 GlAl P H A P NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY GIAO DMC CAC TRU'ONG TRUNG HOC P H THONG CONG L^P TREN D!A BAN THANH P H H6 CHi MINH 3.1 Nhom giai phdp nang cao chit lugng dpi ngu can bg quan ly 3.1.1 Nang cao chat Iwgng cong tac xiy dung quy hoach, tuyen chgn, bo nhi^m, bi nhiem lai, miin nhigm, sw dung, luin chuyen can bg Oe ndng eao hidu qua qudn IJ gido due d ede trydng trung hpc thdng dieu kidn ddu tidn Id ndng eao ehat lygng ddi ngu edn bd quan ly Do vige xay dyng quy hoaeh, tuyen chgn, bo nhidm, bo nhiem lai, midn nhiem, sd dung, ludn chuyen can bd quan ly eae trudng trung hgc thdng edng lap tai Thanh Ho Chi Minh thdi gian tdi d n tich cye hodn thign ede tieu chuin va cdc tieu chi: Vi pham chat ehinh tn va dgo due nghe nghiip: cd phlm ehdt ehlnh tri, dao ddc nghe nghiep; ed loi song lanh mgnh, van minh, phQ hgp vdi ban sac van hod ddn tpc vd mdi trudng gido due; song trung thyc, gian dj, nhan ai, dp lugng, bao dung; cd tac phong ldm vide khoa hge, su pham vi nang Ige ehuyen mdn, nghiep vu sw pham: hilu bilt ehuong trinh giao dye phd thdng, dgt trinh chuyen mdn, nghiep vu su pham theo ehuan nghe nghiep; bilt ty hge va sang tgo; cd ndng lyc ngogi ngir vl yng dyng cdng nghe thdng tin cdng viec vi nang lue quan ly nhi trwdng: biet xay dyng tim nhin ehien lygc, bilt thiet k l vl djnh hudng eae hogt dgng; quyit dodn, cd ban ITnh doi mdi; ed cde ky nang phdn tich vl dy bdo, igp k l hogch hogt ddng, to chdc bd may va phdt trien dpi ngu, qudn ly hogt ddng day hpc, quan IJ tdi chinh vd tdi sdn nha trudng, phat triln mdi trudng gido dye, L£ VAN KHOA Cdng tac to chuc tuyln dung cdc edn bd quan IJ cdc tnrdng tmng hgc thdng cdng lap d Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh d n dugc dya vdo khung chuin vd 23 tidu chl cdn bg quan IJ eae trudng tmng hgc phi thdng duge Bd Gido dye va Odo tgo ban hdnh Sau dat dly du cdc tieu ehi trdn thi Sd Gido due vd Odo tgo to chue cho thi tuyen mdt each cdng khai minh bach de nhlm tim duge nhij'ng cdn bd quan IJ gioi du tam vd du tam lam cdng tdc quan IJ cde trudng tmng hgc thdng cdng ldp vd dong thdi day eung la nhdng can bg nguon eho nhung chdc danh lanh dgo eua Sd Gido dye vd Dao tgo sau ndy 3.1.2 Nang cao hieu qua si> dung can bg quan ly cac truvmg trung hgc thdng Day Id khdu quan trgng eua vide ndng cao chat lygng ddi ngQ can bg dilu kien hidn Sd dyng diing ehd, dQng ndng lye, sd trydng se phdt huy dyge nang lye vd pham chat cua ngydi edn bd Sd dyng can bp khdng dQng ndng lyc, theo djnh kiln vd J muln ChQ quan ctia ed nhdn, khdng nhdng khdng phat huy dyge nang lyc cQa can bg md lam ton hai din chat lugng eua co sd gido dye Su dyng edn bd Id ca mgt nghe thugt eua ngudi ddng dau vd cua ede d p qudn IJ tryc tiep edn bd; phdi eoi trgng vide kilm tra, danh gia cdn bd la viec ldm thudng xuyen; phdi ngan ngda kjp thdi edc bilu hidn ldm giam Idng tin dli vol can bd, gido vien, nhdn vidn vd hge sinh nhd trudng 3.1.3 Doi m&i cong tac dao tao, boi dwdng can bg quan ly Day Id gidi phdp nham khde phye mat tieu eye, phdt huy mat tich cye moi ngudi, bii dap nhung thilu hyt, khilm khuyet cQa moi ed nhan qua trinh hogt dgng Qud trinh ddo tao, boi dudng Id qud trinh tgo chat mdi vd sy phdt trien todn dign moi ngudi Pham chit, trinh dp, ndng lye cQa edn bp qudn IJ khdng cht dyge ren luydn thyc tidn ma edn kdt hgp vdi vide thydng xuydn dyge eung d p , bdi dydng tri thdc vd phuong phdp lam vide, phuong phdp qudn IJ Doi vdi cdn bd dyong chdc thi vide ddo tgo, boi dydng Id ydu d u tat ylu Phai kit hgp vya bdi dydng tgp trung theo ke hoach vd ty boi dudng, eoi trgng vige ty boi duong Id dieu kign tot nhat d l ndng eao pham ehdt, nang lye Cd ke hogch boi dyong thudng xuyen, dinh ki theo hinh thue tgp tmng tgi chdc, ty boi duong, trao doi kinh nghiem Da dgng hda hinh thue bli dydng va ty bdi dydng Doi vdi edn bd quy hogch, cdn bg nguon d n xay dyng ke hoach ddo tao, boi dydng trydc vd sau quy hoach Trydc quy hogch, vide ddo tao, boi dydng cdn bd de tgo nguon dua vdo quy hoach Trinh dg can bd duge ddo tao cdng cao thi nguon cdn bd dua vdo quy hoaeh edng phong phQ vd ed chit lugng Khdng cd nguon cdn bg da dugc dao tao se phai quy hogch guong dp hoac lam mdt each hinh thdc Sau quy hoach, viee ddo tgo, bdi dudng ed vat trd quyet dmh kit qud thye hidn quy hogch Xay dyng xong quy hoach mdi la bude khdi dau, sau se td mdt qua trinh phdi dao tao, boi dudng, thu thdeh, ren tuyen doi vdi can bd quy hogch Vi vay, tiln hdnh quy hogeh can bd hdng nam, d n lya chgn nhung giao vidn ed trinh dd chuydn mdn vdng vdng, nhiet tinh, tdm huylt vdi nghi nghidp, thdi gian cdng tdc nganh it nhat nam trd len, cd tinh than d n g hiln, ed uy tin cdn bg, gido vidn Vide ddo tgo bit dudng phdi gan vdi bo tri, su dyng can bg sau ddo tao boi dudng 3.1.4 Doi moi thwc hien che dg chinb sich doi vdi can bg quan ly Hign nay, hau hit edn bg ldm cdng tac qudn IJ cde trudng trung hge phi thdng tren dja bdn Thanh phi Ho Chi Minh dd dgt TAP CHI KHOA HQC QUAN LY GIAO DUC chuan va cd tdm huydt vdi ngdnh vdl sy nghiep gido dye eua Thdnh Nhung ehe dg chinh sdch ddi ngd van ehua thda ddng chua xdng tam ddng gdp eua eae nhd gido, nhd quan IJ uu tQ, dd ed nhung ngudi Id Nhd giao nhdn ddn Chl dd chinh saeh cho nhung can bd quan IJ eae trudng trung hge thdng edng lap d Thanh H i Chi Minh cdn qua it Ddng va Nhd nudc ta d n quan tdm hon nua d l nhung ngydi lam edng tde quan IJ cdm thay ydn Idng, tgn tam tdn lyc Cham lo eho sy nghidp gido due Thdi gian tdi Thanh phi vd Sd Gido dye vd Ddo tao d n ed nhdng chinh sdch dge thu cho ddi ngu cdn bd qudn IJ giao dye, dgc bidt id doi vdi nhyng edn bd quan IJ cd trinh dg cao (edc gido sy, phd gido su, tien sT) 3.1.5 Day manh tra, giim sit va XIF ly nghiem minh vl pham quin ly giao due Kiem tra ndi bd nhd trudng ndi ehung cd kiem tra ehuyen mdn la edng tde quan trgng md ngudi hidu trudng cua bat ky loai hinh nhd trudng ndo cQng phai thye hidn Ddy id mdt khdu quan trgng quy trinh quan IJ nha trudng, giup hidu trudng bao dam sy todn vgn cQa qua trinh qudn IJ vd dat ehdt lugng tong the cua qud trinh gido dye Cdng tdc tra la mgt vide ldm thudng xuyen vd rat quan trgng vda ngan chgn tieu cue vda the hign sy minh bach hda edng tae qudn IJ mang tinh dan ehu khoa hge vd thyc tien Nghj djnh so 42/2013/NO-CP ngdy 09/5/2013 cQa Chinh phu v l to chuc va hogt ddng etia tra giao due; Thdng tu so 39/2013/TT-BGDOT ngdy 04/12/2013 cua Bg Giao dye vd Ddo tgo hudng dan tra toan dign nhd trudng, co sd gido dye khde vd tra hogt ddng su pham eua nhd gido da chf rd edc ndi dung tra can thye hien nhu: tra ve to chuc eo sd gido dye, v l eo sd vat chat ky thudt, vige thyc hien k l hogch gido dye vd cdng tic qudn IJ cua hidu trudng 3.1.6 Doi mdi cong tic thi dua, khen thwdng theo huvng dan gian hoa, thi4t thwc, hieu qua Vigc khen thudng phai ddm bao chinh xde, cdng khai, cdng bang, ddn chQ vd kjp thdi trdn co sd ddnh gid dQng hieu qua cdng tdc eua cdc tgp the va cd nhan; eoi trpng chat lugng theo tidu chuan, khdng gd dp de dgt so lugng; vide khen thudng dli vdi t|p thi, ed nhan khdng bat huge theo trinh ty co hinh thde khen thydng mde thap roi mdi dyge khen thydng mdc eao hon; thdnh tich den ddu khen thydng den dd; thdnh tieh dat duge dieu kien khd khan vd ed phgm vi dnh hudng cang Idn thi dugc xem xdt, de nghj khen thudng vdi mde edng cao; mpt hinh thuc khen thudng cd the tang nhilu lln cho mdt ddi tugng; bdo ddm fridng nhlt giCra tinh dilt, hinh thdc vd doi tugng khen thudng; ket hgp chat che ddng vidn tinh than vdi khuyen khich bdng Igi ich vgt chat 3.2 Nhom giai phap nang cao chat lugng dgy va hgc 3.2.1 Quan ly chat Iwgng cac yeu to dau vao cua day hgc Oe nang cao ehat lugng dgy vd hgc, clc trudng trung hpc phi thdng d n : xdy dyng chyong trinh dgy hpc phu hgp vdi yeu du xa hdi; xdy dyng co sd vgt ehat dap dng ydu d u day hpe; dam bdo chit lygng tuyln dyng gido vidn; bao ddm chat lygng diu vio cQa hge sinh; lya chgn edn bg quan IJ cd du pham chit, ndng lyc 3.2.2 Quan ly chat Iwgng hoat ddng quan ly day hgc cua higu trwdng Hidu tm'dng Id ngydi ehju trdch nhiem trudc Oang, Nhd nude va nhan ddn v l vi$c gido dye vd dao tgo tgi co sd cQa minh Do dd vide qudn IJ ehat lygng gido dye trydc tien Id qudn IJ vide thyc hign chyong trinh L £ VAN KHOA bieu hgc cdc mdn hge hdng tuan, hang thang Giai doan thge thi hgc tip: giai doan thyc thi hge tap chinh Id vide thyc hign ky ndng hgc tdp bai hpc theo cac cdng doan: trudc hpc trdn Idp, qud trinh hpc 3.2.3 Quin ly chat Iwgng hoat dgng giang tren Idp va sau hge tren idp; vd giai doan danh gia, cii tiin hoat dgng hgc tip day cua giio vien dgy hgc; qudn IJ hogt ddng gidng day; quan IJ hogt dgng hgc tgp; quan IJ doi mdi phycng phap dgy hge; qudn ly vide sd dung thidt bj day hgc; qudn IJ vigc kilm tra, danh gia kit qua hgc tap cQa hpe sinh Gido vidn ty quan IJ chit lygng boat ddng gidng day theo giai dogn Giai doan chuin bj, lip ki hoaeh day hgc: phdn tich nhu d u , xde djnh vj tri mdn hpe, tim hilu d l i tugng hpc sinh, kiem tra kiln thuc nen eua hpe sinh trwdc bdt dau mdn hpc, dieu tra phong cdeh hgc eua hpc sinh, dieu tra huncj thu eua hgc sinh vdi mdn hge, tim hieu eo sd vgt ehat, ky thugt hd trg vige dgy hpe mdn hpc Lgp ke hoach dgy hgc mdn hgc: xde djnh myc tieu mdn hpc vd myc tidu bdi hge; l^p ke hoaeh day hge bao gom: lya chgn, sap xep ngi dung day hgc va ehuan b| tdi lieu dgy hpe, lya chgn hinh thuc to chue, phuong phdp, phuong tien dgy hgc, thilt k l bdi kiem tra ddnh gia kit qud hgc tap Giai dogn thge thi ki hoach dgy hge: Giai dogn thye thi k l hoach day hgc bat ddu bdng khdu ldp ke hoaeh bdi day (gido dn) vd sau la thye hign eae bude len ldp theo ke hogeh bdi day ndy Giai doan dinh gii, cai tiin: gido vien lgp ho so ddnh gia sau moi bdi hgc, hpe ki, nam hpe; gido vien tong kit tu lieu thu duge va lap k l hogeh cdi tien boat ddng nghi nghigp eua minh cho giai dogn sau 3.2.4 Quan ly chat Iwgng hoat dgng hgc tap cua hgc sinh Hoc sinh ty qudn IJ ehat lugng hoat ddng hgc tap theo mdt qua trinh gom giai dogn Giai doan ehuan bj hgc tap: phdn tich nhu d u ; xde djnh ddng co, thai hgc tap mdn hgc; hilu rd bdn thdn; tim hieu nang lyc day hgc cua gido vien va thiet bj dgy hgc; xac djnh myc tidu hpc tap mdn hpe vd ehuan b| dilu kign hpe tap; lgp k l hogeh hpc tap: xde djnh myc tidu hpc tdp bdi hgc, lgp thdi gian 3.2.5 Dam bao dieu kign ca sd vat chat cho quan ly glao due, ap dung phwang tien ky thuat, cong nghe quan ly hien dai Dieu kidn vdt chdt eho quan IJ gido dye edc tnjdng trung hgc thdng edng lap d Thdnh Ho Chi Minh phdi hit sue cdng khai minh bgch, phdi duge uu tidn hdng dau Trdnh tinh trgng d t xen ddt trudng hpc ldm cdng trinh khac Phai tgo mgi dilu kidn thuan Igi nhat cho nganh gido due, vi gido dye da dugc xem la quoe saeh hang dau Hidn mdt so trudng hge da khdng du didn tich sdn Choi eho hgc sinh nhung cdn bj nhd trudng d t xen didn tich dit cho thud de tim nguon thu eho edc hogt dgng cOa nhd trudng 3.2.6 Cong khai hoa thong tin quan ly giao due Cde vdn bdn d n duge cdng khai, minh bgch, can dugc biln rgng rat ngdnh giao due de cho cdn bg qudn IJ vd gido vidn thly, hieu va xem dd nhu Id mye tieu de phan diu dgt din Cae van ban phai rd rang, khoa hge vd mang tinh thdi dgi, cd gid tii Idu ddi Van bdn quan IJ gido dye phdi td nen tang phdp IJ cho eae hogt dgng khoa hge gido dye vd qudn IJ nhd nude ve gido due K E T L U A N Cdn bd quan IJ glao dye gid vai trd quan trgng vigc to chdc, qudn IJ, dieu hdnh cac hogt ddng giao due va bao ddm chat lugng gido due Hodn thidn ddi ngQ can bd qudn ly la mdt van de then chit vd buc thiet d Thdnh Ho Chi Minh hidn Vide ddo tao, boi dudng dgi ngQ ldm edng tac quan IJ SOUJ/^014 TAP CHl KHOA HOC QUAN LY GlAO DUC CO chit lugng eao ddi hdi tong hgp eua nhilu yeu to vdi nhidu bien phdp dong bp Tang cudng qudn IJ nhd nude nham ndng cao ndng lye, hodn thien dpi ngu edn bd qudn IJ cde tm'dng tiung hpc thdng cdng lgp Id mpt hudng di dQng vd d n dugc quan tdm nhilu hon ti'ong thdi gian tdi bdng edc chinh sdch vd vide ldm ey the TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ddng Quoe Bao (2010), Doi mdi quan ly va ning eao chit Iwgng giio due, Nxb Gido dye, Hd Ndi2 Chinh phu Viet Nam (2006), Nghi dinh so 85/2006/ND-CP ngiy 18/8/2006 eua Chinh phu vi to chue vi hogt ddng cOa tra giio due Chinh phu Vigt Nam (2013), Nghi dinh s6 42/2013/ND-CP ngiy 09/5/2013 cua Chinh phu vi to chOe va boat dgng eua tra giio dgc Chf thj 40-CT/TW Ngdy 15/6/2004, eua Ban Bi thu Trung uong Ddng ban hdnh v l "xiy dgng va nang cao chat Iwgng ddi ngu nhi giio vi cin bd quan Ip giio dgc" Kon Oa Cop (2003), Quin Ip giio due quoc din trin dia bin quin, huyen, Trudng Cdn bd qudn IJ Trung uong 1, Hd Ndi Pham Minh Hge (1984), Tim Ip giao dgc hge Nxb Gido due, Hd Ndi Ld Van Khoa Hoan thiin dii ngu cin b$ quan Ip bic trung hgc phi thdng cdng l$p d Thinh Hi Chi Minh Ludn vdn thge sT Qudn IJ hdnh chinh edng Hgc vidn Chinh trj - Hdnh ehinh Quoc gia H i Chl Minh Quic hdi (2005), Lugt Gido dye Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo (2007), Nghi quyit si 08/NQ-BCSD ngiy 04/4/2007 cua Ban cin sg- Ding Bg Giio dgc vi Dio tgo ve viie phit triin nginh sw phgm vi eie trwdng swpham giai dogn 2007 din 2015 10 Nguyen Nggc Quang (1989), Nhung khii nigm ea ban ve quin Ip giao dgc, Trudng Cdn bg quan IJ giao dye va ddo tgo Tmng uong 1, Hd NOi ABSTRACT Improving the educational management efficiency for general schools in general and public general schools in particular is an urgent and long-term mission for education training career in Ho Chi Minh City to meet the national education reform demand To carry out this mission, we should have a lot of key, synchronized and comprehensive solutions in improving the teaching quality of teachers, improving professional qualifications of educational managers ... P NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY GIAO DMC CAC TRU''ONG TRUNG HOC P H THONG CONG L^P TREN D!A BAN THANH P H H6 CHi MINH 3.1 Nhom giai phdp nang cao chit lugng dpi ngu can bg quan ly 3.1.1 Nang cao chat... qudn IJ Trung uong 1, Hd Ndi Pham Minh Hge (1984), Tim Ip giao dgc hge Nxb Gido due, Hd Ndi Ld Van Khoa Hoan thiin dii ngu cin b$ quan Ip bic trung hgc phi thdng cdng l$p d Thinh Hi Chi Minh Ludn... eua Sd Gido dye vd Dao tgo sau ndy 3.1.2 Nang cao hieu qua si> dung can bg quan ly cac truvmg trung hgc thdng Day Id khdu quan trgng eua vide ndng cao chat lygng ddi ngQ can bg dilu kien hidn