Ill NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG SlJf DUNG HINH VE DE DAY KIEN THOC T I I N H 6 A TRONG SINH HOC LdfP 7 PGS TS Nlliyil B«C TUril Trudng BHSP Hi Nfl ^V& Ngiiyin Vin nnh Trudng Bpi hpc Thi dd Hi Nfl SUMMARY Bi[.]
Ill NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG SlJf DUNG HINH VE DE DAY KIEN T H O C TRONG SINH HOC LdfP TIIN H6A PGS.TS Nlliyil B«C TUril - Trudng BHSP Hi Nfl ^V& Ngiiyin Vin nnh - Trudng Bpi hpc Thi dd Hi Nfl SUMMARY Biology 7follows a defined structure: conformation and function, individual and environment Evolution features fimetions; thus, the knowledge of Evolution is examined by the conftirmation of organs and/ or groups of organs regarding the Evolution scalefiromlower to higher phyla The knowledge of Evolution in Biology should emf^iasize on indications, which are surgical proof and reproductive forms A beneficial tool to utilize is images Based on suggestive questions and images, learners are expected to draw their own conclusions about Evolution Keywords: Animal Evolution; Eviderwe of Evolution; Animal anatomical images Ngiy nhfn bii: 6/4/2016; Ngiypkin Nfn: 20/4/2016; Ngiy duyfl ding: 20/5/2016 l.Dftvindl D^ng v|t li mdt dsng sdng, nen nd citag cd d|c dilm sdng ca bin li: Cd cau tnic d|c trung cda su "sdng"; Cd nhOng host ddng sdng co bin, dd cd tifn hda Tiiy d p hpc, Idp hpc mi mdi dsng sdng ndi Chung, d$ng v|t ndi rieng dupe nghien cdu d mile d$ khic Ndi dung Sinh hpc d trudng trung hpc CO sd (THCS) dupe nghifn cdu theo quan dilm d u tso vi chdc ning, quan hf giOa co the vdi mdi trudng, d timg nhdm d$ng v|t td thap din cao Tiln hda cdng li mOt host ddng sdng dupe xft gin liln vdi d u tso d mdi nhdm Ndi him cda khii nifm tiln hda mang tinh dsi cuong bao gdm: bing chdng tiln hda, nguydn nhin tiln hda, nhin td tiln hda vi co chl tiln hda nhung frong Sinh hpc chd ylu dl c|p din bing chdng giii phlu vi nguyin nhin li mdi trudng sdng thay ddi, cdn bing chimg phdi sinh hpc, hda sinh hpc, citag nhu nguyen nhin ngoii mdi trudng, nhin td, co chi din Idp i mdi dl d p din V|y vin dl d|t U kiln thdc tiln hda Sinh hpc d n dupe khic siu nhftng diu hifu gl? Vi khai thic thl nio dl dst dupe muc tieu mi chuang frinh d|t re? Kiln thdc tiln hda d n htah thinh vl phit triln dsy hpc Stah hpc Idp Ndi dung kiln thiic tiln hda Sinh hpc bao gdm: Bing chiing tiln hda vi nguyen nhin tiln hda mi chd ylu li thay ddi mdi trudng sdng a^ Bdng chiing tiin hda: + Bing chdng giii phlu so sinh: Vdi nbOng ddng v|t hifn dang tdn tsi, qua so 44 • T«p ad THtfrmaAoDgc-s6130-6/2016 sinh cic hf ca quan cho thiy nginh sau, Idp sau hoin thifn hon nginh trude, Idp tnrde nhu: Cic hf ca quan dupe hlnh thinh din qua cie nginh vi cic Idp frong mdi nginh theo Ijch sd phit tiiln, cie hf co quan dupe hoin thifn din phd hpp vdi chdc ning sinh ly phire tsp + Bing chimg hda thsch: GiOa nginh trude v i nginh sau cd dsng chuyin tilp da bj tuyft dift tu liu, nhung vdi nhftng hda thsch mi ngiy nginh khio ed hpc phit hifn dupe da cung cap thfm bang chdng tiln hda gpi li bing chimg hda thsch + Bang chdng vl sinh sin: Chu yfu dl c|p den hlnh tilde sinh sin dl dupe tdn tsi phit tiiln tdt hon nhu sinh sin vd tinh din hOu tinh, td thu tinh ngoii den thu tiiih tiong, td de trimg din de con, tir dupe phit triln trdng din hi cung, tu khdng chim sdc m chim sdc con, b) Nguyin nhdn tiin hda: D I giii thich ylu td ca bin giy td ehde co till ddng v|t ngiy eing phit friln v i hoin thifn, Sinh hpc chd ylu dl c|p thay ddi m6i tmdng sdng nhu td sdng dudi nude chuyin Ifn c?n, mdi tivdng sdng trdn csn cdng ludn biln ddi din din dOng vit hoin thifn vl chdc ning sdng, dd k«o tiieo hoin thifn vl td chdc Cln chd y, vdn kiln fliue cdn hsn chl nfn chua dl d p din co ehl tiln hda cQng nhu don vj tiln hda Ugic phit triln kiln thIh: tiln hda troaf Stah hpc Idp Kiln tilde tiln hda frong Sinh hpc dupe phii triln flieo djnh hudng: •HIEN CUU & UNG DUNG III Qua d u tide, chdc ning cda cic hf co quan, til ttieo k i ^ phintfch.Vi du: cic nginh, k^ ddng v|t td flj^ din caotaSnAiang tiai Cau hdi hinh tfiinh kiln tfidc vl die dilm mdi hda se htah fliinh kifn fliuc vl bing chdng tiln hda CO quan hay hf CO quaa Sau dd li tdng klt^ hftiidnghda kilntfidcflieo4 chd Ciu hdi hudng din vl die diem d u tso cda cic de Ii mditiudngsdiffi vi su v|n ddng, di chuy&i; nIn hf CO quan neutfieohudng "Quan sit htah cho bilt hda vf td chdc COflii;Tiln hda vl sinh sin (chi dl d p caufriicCO quan cd d|c dilm nhu tfil nior ddn hlnhtildesinh sin); Cay phit sinh dpng v|t Ket Iu|n nen dupe ghi tdm tit tfieo bing cd Idi Kifn tilde tien hda tiong Sinh hpc Idp dupe vi htah sau mdi nganh, vf du: hinhfliinhvi phit friln qua giai dosn sau: D|c dilm clu tso cda nginh: Rupt khoang Giai dosn hinhtfi^ihkilntfiuctiln hda qua clu b ^ vi chdc ning tdng nginh, Idp d$ng v|t Thuc chitfronggiai dosn niy li hlnhtfiinhdupe kiln tfiuc T/r Cic bing chdng tiln hdatiidngqua ndi dung vl clu tiiic hf c