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THV''''C TRANG HQC TAP M 6 N TIN HQC CtlA SINH VI£N TRirdNG D^I HQC THE DVC THE THAO BAC NINH TS T? Hiru Hiiu, CN Hoing Thj Tiiylt Trudng D?i hpc TDTT Bie Ninh Summary Information technology CiTl is an e[.]
THV'C TRANG HQC TAP M N TIN HQC CtlA SINH VI£N TRirdNG D^I HQC THE DVC THE THAO BAC NINH TS T? Hiru Hiiu, CN Hoing Thj Tiiylt Trudng D?i hpc TDTT Bie Ninh Summary: Information technology CiTl is an effective tool to support ihe renewal of teaching learning and managing, contribute to improve the efficiency and quality of education Advancing IT skills for students during learning process which makes educalion sector in general and university sports in particular give special interest Researching TT leamingsimalions of smdenls are key tasks which helps teachers have the basis to improve the suitable content and teaching methods Tdm tit Cdng nghf thdng lin cCXTT) Id cdng cy dde lyc ho trp cho vifc ddi mai phuang phap gidng dgy hpc igp vd qudn li: gdp phdn ndng cao hifu qud vd ehdl lupng gido dye Ndng cao ky ndng img dyng CNTT eho sinh vien Irong qud trinh hpc tgp dupe ngdnh giao dye ndi ehung, Trudng dgi hpc TDTT ndi rieng dgc bift quan tdm VifC nghien cim thye trgng hpc tgp mdn lin hpc ciia sinh vien Id nhifm vy then chot giup cho gido vien ed casdde cdi tien npi dung vd phirang phdp gidng dgy phit hpp D^T \ AN Dfe Tin hpc li mft mdn hpc cd y nghia dfe bift quan trpng ttong qui trinh dio tpo ciia Tradng Dpi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, Sinh vidn cd thd vfn dyng cie kien thirc eua tin hpc de hpc vi nghidn cim lot hon cic mdn hpc khic nhu tim kidm thdng tin, xay dyng cic bf phim giio khoa,,,, Tuy nhidn, ttdn thye te, vifc hpc tfp mdn tin hpc Uong nhiing nim qua cdn dpt ket qui chua cao, Sy chii dfng humg thii, dam md doi vdi mdn hpe cdn thap Qua thim dd, tiao ddi, tim hidu cic ddi tupng sinh vidn sau hpc xong mdn hpc cho thiy ring, ket qua hpc tfp chua eao nhidu nguydn nhan: it sing tpo, ddi mdi phuong phip dd khoi dfy himg thu eho sinh vidn, vifc tfn dyng, vfn dyng nhimg tifn ieh ciia CNTT vio giing dpy cdn chua hif u qua \dn de dil ddi vdi giao vien li can phai thay doi phuong phip, nfi dung vi phuong tifn phyc vy giang dpy nhu thd nio dd cd thd giiip sinh vidn himg thii vi dam md vdi mdn hpe Di cd the dua dupe nhihig phuong phip giing dpy, nfi dung giing dpy phu hpp vi iing dpng nhiing tidn tidn ciia CNTT vao qui uinh giang dpy dupe tdt hon, chiing tdi tien hinh nghien Cliu thye bpng hpc tfp mdn tin hpe cda sinh vidn tpi Uudng Dpi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh, 112 PHirONG PHAP NGHltN cCtJ - Phuong phip phin tieh va tdng hpp tii lifu, - Phuong phap phdng van, tpa dim, - Phuong phap toin hpc thdng kd, KfeT QUA NGHlfeN ClTU VA BAN LUAN Thpc trfng kit qua hpc tap mdn tin hpc eiia smh vien trudng Spi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh Dd dinh gii dupe chinh xic thye tipng hpc tap mdn tin hpc cda sinh vidn, chiing tdi di lien hinh khao sit kdt qui hpc tfp mdn tin hpe cua sinh vidn cac khda dpi hpc 45,44, Ket qui phdng vin dupe dupe ttinh bay tai bang 1, Bing Kit qua hpc tfp mdn hpe tin hpe cna sinh vien cie khda dpi hpc 44,45 Kdt qua TT Khda Gidi - xuit sac SL % (n = 625 ) 79 Dpi hpc 45 SL (n = 599) 89 Dpi hpc 44 Kha Trang binh Yeu kdm SL % SL % SL % 13,19 99 16,53 120 36,73 201 33,06 % SL % SL % SL % 14,24 121 19,36 243 39,2 172 27,52 Qua bang cho thiy: Khda dpi hpc 44; Sd sinh vidn dpt didm gidi - xuit sic cd 79 sinh vien, chiim ty If li 13,19%; diem cd 99 sinh vidn, chiem ty If 16,53%;,,, Khda dpi hpc 45: So sinh vidn dpt didm gidi - xuat sic cd 89 sinh vidn, chiem ty If Ii 14,24%; didm cd 121 sinh vidn, ehiem ty If 19,36%;,,,Day la mft ket qui khdng cao so vdi mft bing chung cic mdn hpc ly lufn, De tim hidu nhiing nguydn nhan dan den ket qui hpc tfp mdn tin hpc, chimg tdi tien hinh phdng vin \e dfng co hpc tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vicn khda dpi hpc 45, Thye trpng vl dfng co hpe tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vidn Trudmg Dai bpe TDTT Bie Ninh Ket qui phdng van ve dpng co hpc tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien khda dpi hpc 45 dupe Irinh biy tpi bang 2, 113 Bang Ket qua phdng van dfng eo hpc tfp mdn tin hpc c6« sinh vidn khda dpi hpc 45 (n= 97) Kit qai TT 1, Phuong i n t r i Idi Nfi dnng c i u boi Em hpc mdn voi mpc SL TyU Gianh diem cao 70 72,16 Nang cao ky ning tin hpc 22 20.68 Dua tranh 20 22.62 Bit bupe 20 22,62 Damme 1,03 10 lOJI dich Phyc vy mdn hpc khic va lam luin van ID 10,31 Em thirdng hpc mdn niy vio Tnrdc thi mdi vai tuan 35 36.08 Ihdi didm nio Tmdc thi mpi v^i hom 40 41.24 Vio nhimg thdi diem khiic II 11.34 Thudng xuyen 5,16 Thinh thoing 25 25,77 Khong bao gid 67 69,07 Thudng xuyen 20 20,62 Thinh ihoang 40 41,24 Khong bao gid 37 38,14 Thye hinh tren miy 20 20,62 E)pc lpi \i thuyit 38 39,18 Hpc theo tipng tim 35 36.08 Hpc hi 20 20,62 Em thudng xuydn hpc theo Hpc din u i i 2,06 cich nio (c6 thd lya chpn Hpc Iheo bii lap 37 38 15 15,46 Trong sau len ldp ve 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Idn Idp khdng Em cd dn lpi bii cfl khdng Em 6n bii cii bing cich nao nhiiu phuong an) Thye' hanh Irdn miy (miy ciia em ho$c mupn ban hoic di thue ngoii quan) Em cd miy \ i Unh khong 114 Co 12 I2J7 Khong 87 87,63 g vien khic em lam gi 9, 20% gid ty hpc ciia mon hpc em sir dyng nfau thi nao? Thye hanh theo yeu cau ciia giao vien 50 51.55 Tianh tbi vao internet 35 36,08 Tranh thu choi game 35 36,08 Lim vipc khic 11 11,34 Hpc bai cii (on ly thuydt) 52 53,61 Hpc bai cii (tbyc hanh lien may) 24 24,74 12 12,37 25,77 Len mang tim kiem tbdng tin cho mdn hpc 10, tin cho mon hpc 11, mon hpc, em tim kiim bing cich nio? Lim vide khic 25 Thudng xuyen 13 13.4 Thinh thoang 47 48,45 Khong bao gid 37 38.14 Tim kiem tren mang 20 20,62 Tini ngoai hieu sich 49 50,52 Giri email vi trao doi vdi giio vien 34 35,05 Cich khic 15 15,46 47 48,45 40 41,24 7,22 3,09 2 56 57,53 Khong c6 miy vi linh rieng de thye hanh Gid Ihyc hinh cho mon hpc qua ii Phuong phip giing day chua Ihuycl phyc 12, Trong qui trinh hpc mdn tin Chuong trinh mon hpc qui n^ng so hpc cm gip phii khd khin gl? vdi kha ning ciia ban than Npi dung Ihi kiem na qui rpng Nhin hirdng din mau qua miy chieu khong dugc rd (do lop dong phai ngoi dxa) 19 19,59 58 59,79 41 42,47 Khi giio vien khong di y 42 42,62 Khi may bj treo 55 56.57 Vpi ve 18 18,16 Van de khae Gid Ihyc hinh kcl thuc Co 13, gid hpc em c6 til miy dung Khong quy trinh khong? 14, Khi nio em tit miy khong dung quy trinh Qua bang eho thiy: Phan Idn sinh vidn chua cd miy vi tinh ca nhan phyc vy cho mdn hpc, Phin Idn sinh vien chua cd dpng co hpc tap tdt Chu yeu cac em hpe mdn hpc li dd doi phd vdi vifc thi va kidm tra cua mdn hpc (cd 70 sinh vien ehiem 72.16% so sinh vidn ua ldi hpc mdn hpc dd liy didm cao) Chi ed sinh vien (chidm 1,03% sinh vien tta ldi hpc mdn vi dam me) Cac em chua thiy dupe y nghia va tim quan trpng cua vifc hpc Ifp mdn tin hpc, Vi thd, chi ddn ehuin bj thi ket thiic mdn hpc cae em mdi bit tay vao dn luyfn, Chi cd 20 em (chidm 20,62%) hpc mdn hpc vi yeu thich mudn nang eao Uinh df tin hpc, va phuc vu cho vide hpe tap mdn hpc khae va lam lufn van, (Jua bang ciing cho ta thiy, phin Idn sinh vidn thich len phdng miy de dupe vio interact (35 sinh vidn ehiem 36,08% sd sinh vien tra ldi cic em tranh thu vao choi game vi len internet khdng bi giao vien giam sat), Cic em ludn tranh thii thdi gian giao vien bfn xuong budng dan cho sinh vien khic dd chcri game hope vao internet, Cic em cflng thirdng xuydn tit miy khdng theo dung quy uinh giao vidn khdng de y Vifc lam giam hioi thp ciia may tinh dan ddn may tinh nhanh bj hdng hdc, Nhu vfy sinh vidn se khdng cd miy de thye hinh inh hudng ddn ket qui hpc tfp cua cic em, Mpt nguyen nhan niia cung anh hudng Idn den kdt qua hpc tpp cua cac em dd li: Nhihig gid dpy ly thuyet dupe thye hifn tten giang dudng, Giao vien giang ly thuyet sau dd thye hifn mau eho sinh vidn thdng qua hinh miy chidu, Tuy nhidn, ed nhiing ldp sinh vien rat ddng, cac em khdng cd dieu kifn dupe ngdi phia trdn (gin bang) ndn vifc nhin giio vidn lam mau ttdn miy tinh li rat khd khan, Vi the cac em khdng nam dupe each thye hifn cic Ifnh, cie thao tic cOa bii hpc, Gid thye hanh udn phdng may, nhirng hdm cd miy ehieu thi eac em dupe tiep cf n bii giang tot hon, nhirng hdm khdng cd may chidu phyc vy vifc giing dpy, giao vien phai xudng timg may cua sinh vidn dd hudng dan, Khi dd giio vidn se khdng du thdi gian de cd the hudng dan cho timg em sinh vidn, Vi vfy vifc thye hanh eua cic em chua dat ket qua cao, Trong dd, hinh thirc kiem tra giua ky vi thi ket thiie ddu dupe thye hifn ttdn may tinh Do dd, dc nang cao dupe kdt qui hpc tfp, khdng ed each nao khic, sinh vien can phii thye hifn gid Oiyc hinh mpt cich tich cyc, nghidm tue, Mudn dpt dupe didu dd, ben cpnh y thiic ty giic cua sinh \ ien, phdng may tinh can cii dpi mpt phan mdm chuydn bift cd thd giiip giio vidn quin ly giim sit vifc hpc tpp ciia sinh vidn dupe tot hon 116 KfeT Lr,iiN - Thdng qua vifc nghidn cuu thye uang hpe tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien Tradng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh cho thiy kdt qua hpc tap mdn hpc chua cao, - Thye tipng hpc tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien Tradng dpi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, Ket qua khio sat cflng eho thay kdt qua hpc tap chua cao mot sd nguydn nhan ehinh sau: + Cae em chua cd dpng co hpc tap tdt, + Chua dupe thye hanh nhieu tren may tinh, + Cic em chua dupe tidp can vdi bai giang mft each tdt nhat (do thidu phuong tifn: May chieu, thidu phan mem quan ly, giam sit phdng may), + Khdng tfp trung thye hanh bai hpc thidu su giam sat ciia giao vidn, T A I L I $ U THAM KHAO 1, Nguyen Disc Vin (1991), Phuang phdp thSngke TDTT Nxb TDTT, Ha Nfi, 2, Tp Huu Hieu, Nguyen Thj Thu Phuong (2006), Cioo irinh lin hpc, Nxb TDTT, Hi Nfi, 117 ... tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vicn khda dpi hpc 45, Thye trpng vl dfng co hpe tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vidn Trudmg Dai bpe TDTT Bie Ninh Ket qui phdng van ve dpng co hpc tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien... mdn tin hpc eiia smh vien trudng Spi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh Dd dinh gii dupe chinh xic thye tipng hpc tap mdn tin hpc cda sinh vidn, chiing tdi di lien hinh khao sit kdt qui hpc tfp mdn tin hpe cua sinh. .. uang hpe tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien Tradng Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh cho thiy kdt qua hpc tap mdn hpc chua cao, - Thye tipng hpc tfp mdn tin hpc cua sinh vien Tradng dpi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh, Ket qua