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BAOTAOVAMMiyUiyBVIWnUO so 2/2018 ItfA CHON BIEN P H A P NANG CAO TRl TOE CAM XOC TRONE QOA TRJNH HiNH THANH KV NANG LAM CllNG T A C CHA NHIEM LllP CHO SINH VIEN TRlTJlNG BAI HOC THE BOC THE THAO BAC N[.]
BAOTAOVAMMiyUiyBVIWnUO so 2/2018 ItfA CHON BIEN PHAP NANG CAO TRl TOE CAM XOC TRONE QOA TRJNH HiNH THANH KV NANG LAM CllNG TAC CHA NHIEM LllP CHO SINH VIEN TRlTJlNG BAI HOC THE BOC THE THAO BAC NINH Ngd Thi Thanh Xuan* ^Tomtit: • • •• ^ Bang phuang phap phdng van, tdc gid da lua chpn, xay dyng va irng dung bipn phap ndng cao tri tud cam xuc qua trinh hinh thdnh kT nang lam cdng tac chu nhipm lop cho sinh vien , Tru'dng Dgi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh Sau thdi gian ling dyng tien hanh tri tup cam xuc cua sinh vidn bang test MSCEIT, dong thdi lay y kiln danh gid ciia 70 chuyen gia va cac giao vien hudng din thyc t#p Iln v l kl nang lam cong tac diu nhi^m ldp ciia sinh vien sau ling dyng cac bipn phdp nang cao tri tup cam xuc, dong thai tim hilu mdi tuo'ng quan giO'a tri tu0 cdm xOc va kT nang lam cdng tdc chu nhipm Idp Sau thyc nghiam tri tu§ cam xsjc cda sinh vien cd sy tien bd hon, kT nang lam cdng tac chu nhiem Idp ciia sinh vien cung tdt han TIP khoa: Tri tup cam xuc, kT nang lam cdng tdc chO nhiem Idp, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bde Ninh Select measures to emotional intelligence improvement in forming skill of head teacher for students at Bac Ninh Sports University Summary: By the method of interview, the study has selected, buift and applied four measures to improve the emotional intelligence in the process of forming the skill of head teacher for students of Bac Ninh Sports University The study has measured the emotional intelligence of students by the MSCEIT test and had Interview with 70 experts and supervisors of the second practice about skill of head teacher by students after the application of measures to raise emotional intelttgence, at the same time learned out the relationship between emotional intelligence and skill of head teacher After the experiment, the emotional intelligence of the students has improved, the skill of head teacher by the students is also better K^words: Emotional intelligence, skill of head teacher, Bac Ninh Sports University 6ATVAN6E Nhdn cdch ngudi gido vi6n dnh hudng manh me din su phdt triln tri mS, tmh cdm vd y chi cua tre em, tdi eudc sdng ciiati-eem Trong qud trinh giao tiep cua gido vien vdi hpe sinh, thai dp ciia gido vien ddi vdi tre em se dnh hudng nhdt dinh tdi thai ciia tre em Mudn xdy dyng quan he thdyft-dtdt dep phai dua vdo nhan cdch ngudi gido vien, dd la su tinh tl ddnh gid cam xuc dang diln d tre, sy chl ngy cdc cdm xiic bantiidn,sy dong cdm sau sac nhung khd khan tre dang phdi vuot qua Nhung dieu se giiip cho giao vi6n sang sudt cde quyet dinh vd gidi quylt thdnh cdng cdctinhhudng su pham Dd chinh Id bilu hien ciia ngudi gido vien cd tri tue cdm xuc cao Tri tue cam xiic viia Id dilu k i ^ hoat dpng ehii nhiem ldp, viia Id mdt phdm chdt ddc trung ciia su phdt trien nhdn each ngudi gido vien Tri tue cam xiic va Id ndng ldm cdng tdc chu nhiem ldp cua sinh vien Trudng D^i hpc TDTT Bac Ninh co mdi tuong quan thudn vdi nhau, tri tu^ edm xiic tdt thi ki nang Idm cdng tdc chii nhiem cung tdt Nhung tren thyc tl vdn chua cd bieu phap ndng cao tii tue edm xiie dl ndng cao hieu qua cdng tdc chii nhipm Idp Chinh vi vay vi?c tun hieu bien phdp ndng cao tri tue cam xiic qua dinh hinh ky nang lam cdng tdc chii nhiem Idp cua sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bde Ninh la vdn dl cdn thilt PHIfdNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Trong qud trinh nghien ciiu chiing tdi su g Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh; Email: ngothanhxuan1980@gmail.com BAI BAO KHOA HOC dung cac phuong phap nghiSn cuu sau: Phuong phdp phan tich va tdng hap tdi lieu, phuang phdp phdng vdn bdng philu hdi, phuang phap tiiyc nghiem su pham, phuang phap quan sat, phuang phap thdng ke todn hoe KET QUA NGHIEN curu VA BAN LUAN Lya chon bien phap nang cao cam xuc tri tue cho sinh vien Tru'd'ng Dai hoe TDTT Bac Ninh De cd CO sd thyc tien lua chpn bien phdp nang cao tri me cam xiic cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bde Ninh, dl tai tiln hanh phong vdn 70 chuyen gia, cdc thdy ed hudng ddn thyc tap cho sinh viSn Sau khdo sdt tham d6 de tai de xudt 08 bien phap de cac thdy co gido vd cac chuyen gia lya chpn bien phdp tdt nhdt giiip sinh vi6n ndng cao ti^ tu8 cdm xdc Tu ket qud phdng van thu dupe vd can eii vdo khd nang thye hien eiia nhdm nghien ciiu, de tai lya chpn 04 bien phap chinh de ndng cao tri tue cdm xiic, Id: - Ndng cao nhdn thiic cho sinh vien v8 bdn ehdt eiia tri tue cam xiic va kT nang cdn thiet Idm cdng tac chu nhiem Idp; - Thdo luan nhdm ve vai trd cua tri tue cam xiic vdi viec hinh kT nang Idm edng tdc chu nhiem ldp; - Tae dpng hoi tudng Giiip sinh vien hdi tudng lai nhiing tinh hudng tiong edng tdc chu nhiem, phdn tich sy tiiam gia cua cde tiianh phdn tri tue nhiing tinh huong cdng vd thdt bai de tii dd rut kinh nghiem cho cong tac chii nhiem Idp; - Tac ddng hien tai Giiip sinh vien ndng cao EQ thdng qua trao dli, chia se kinh nghiem gidi quyet nhung kho khan ma ban tiidn hp dang gap phai d thdi diem hien tai Nghien cu'u Cpng dung bi^n phdp Sau lya chpn dupe 04 bien phdp ndng cao tri tue cdm xiic eho sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Nmh, chiing tdi tiln hdnh nghien ciiu ling dung tren 22 sinh vien co chi sd EQ d miic rdt tiidp, miic thdp vd miic dudi trung biiih Thdi gian thyc hien: Vao nhung thdi gian sinh vien dupe nghi Bien phap 1: Nang cao nhdn thiic eho sinh vien ve ban chat cua tri tue cam xiic vd Id nang cdn thilt lam edng tae chu nhiem Idp - M^e dich: Giiip sinh vien ed nhdn thiic dung vl ban ehdt cua tri tue cam xiic, ve ki ndng ldm cdng tdc ehu nhiem ldp - Cdch th^c hi$n: Chuyen gia tam Iy thuyet trinh cho sinh vien ve bdn chat ciia tri tue cdm xiic va kl nang Idm cdng tac chu nhiem ldp (thdi gian: Vao ngdy sinh viSn dupe nghi) BiSn phap 2: Thdo ludn nhdm ve vai trd cua tri tue cdm xiic vdi viec hinh thdnh kT nang lam cdng tdc chii nhiem ldp - Muc dich: De sinh viSn nhdn thiic diing vl vai tro cua tri tue edm xiic vdi kT nang Idm eong tdc chu nhiem Idp ndi rieng va cuoc sdng ndi chmig, qua dd sinh vien tu hmh thdnh nhu eau, dpng lyc ren luyen tri tue cam xuc - Cdch thfjTc hien: Dua chu d l "vai trd cua tri tue cdm xiic vdi kT nang Idm cong tae chii nhiem Idp ndi rieng vd eudc sdng ndi chung" de sinh vien chudn hi trudc Sau dd chpn thdi gian, dia diem de smh vien thao luan vl chu dl tren cd sy quan ly ciia chuyen gia tdm ly Sau chuyen gia tam Iy tdng ket lai nhiing vai trd cua tri tue cdm xiic ddi vdi kT ndng ldm cdng tdc chu nhiSm vd thdnh cdng eudc sdng ndi chung BiSn phap 3: Tac ddng hdi tudng Giiip sinh vien hdi tudng lai nhung tinh hudng cong tde ehu nhiem, phdn tich sy tham gia cua cac tiidnh phdn tri tu8 nhiing tinh hudng edng vd thdt bai de tii dd nit kinh nghiem cho cdng tdc chii nhi6m ldp sau - Muc dich: Giiip sinh vien nit dupe nhung bdi hpc kinh nghiam cho ban ttidn tiong qud ttinh ldm cdng tdc chii nhipm ldp ndi rieng vd cupe sdng ndi chung ve nhiing thdnh cdng hay thdt bai sy tdc ddng tich eye hay tieu eye ciia xiic cam - Cdch thuc hien: Khi tham gia bien phap dupe luy^n tap qua bdi tap ca bdn: + Bai tap 1: Tdp nhdn cdc xiic cam cua bdn thdn vd ciia ngudi khdc qua cdc mdi quan he giao tilp boat ddng chu nhiem ldp noi rieng vd tiong qua trinh thuc tdp, hpc tap noi chung Bai tap ndy nghiem thi phdi nhan dupe xiic cdm cua minh vd ciia ngudi khac tiong mOt sd tinh hudng giao tilp su ph?m da gdp + Bdi tap 2: Tdp xdc dinh nguyen nhdn dan din xuc cam d bdn thdn va ngudi khdc qua cdc mii quan he giao tiep tiong ede ho^t ddng nhu d bdi tap Bdi tap ndy ddi hdi nghiSm thi kl BAOTAOVAHUMILIIYBiminiAtI Stf 2/2018 lai mdt sd tinh hudng giao tilp su pham md d Bang Tri tue cam xiic eiia sinh vien dd nhd dieu khien duoc xiie cam ciia bdn thdn tru'O'e va sau thyc nghiSm (n=22) nen da gidi quylt thdnh cdng hoac ngupc lai, tir DUm EQ Diem EQ rut bai hpc cho bdn thdn Nghiim Si^gia triro^c thyc sau thuc + Bdi tap 3: Tdp van dung tri thiic EQ dk gidi the so tang nghiam nghiem quyet mpt sd tinh hudng hoEit ddng tren 66.78 66.78 0.00 Bien phap 4: Tac dpng hien tai 66.81 66.82 0.01 - Muc dich: Nhdm ndng cao EQ cho sinh vien 69.91 70.13 0.22 thdng qua vi€c hpc hdi trao ddi, chia se kinh nghiem gidi quylt nhiing khd khan ma bdn thdn 70.99 71.04 0.05 hp dang gap phdi d thdi dilm hien tai 71.78 71.78 0.00 - Cdch thyec Men: Khi tham gia bi6n phap 72.55 72.5.6 0.01 sinh vien phdi tham gia vdo ba boat ddng: 74.03 74.26 0.23 + Hoat dpng 1: Mdi sinh vien phdi dua 78.01 78.12 0.11 tinh hudng khd khan ma minh dang gap phai vd 78.84 78.89 0.05 phuang dn gidi quyet tinh hudng khd khan 10 79.82 80.07 0.25 + Hoat ddng 2: Cdc sinh vien khdc dua cdc 11 80.97 81.21 0.24 phuang an bd sung de gidi quyet tinh hudng khd 12 81.14 80.99 0.15 khandd + Hoat ddng 3: Cung thdo ludn de chpn 13 82.50 82.71 0.21 gidi phap tdi uu nhat eho tinh hudng khd khan 14 82.79 82.79 0.00 da neu 15 83.52 83.48 0.04 Ket qua thyc nghiem Sau thdi gian ling dyng cdc bien phdp nang cao tri tue cdm xiic de tditienhdnh kiem tra lai tri tuS cdm xiic ciia smh vien bdng test MSCEIT, kit qua xii li sd li^u thu dupe trinh bdy tai bang (DI tai ki hieu nghiem thi bdng sd tii den 22 va sdp xIp theo chilu EQ tang dan) Qua bdng cho thdy; Sau thyc nghiem tdng sl dilm EQ da tdng len 2.48 diem Diem sd EQ ciia hdu hit cac nghiem the deu tdng len 0.01 diem cho den 0.25 diSm, chi cd nghiSm the so 01; 05 vd nghiem the sd 14 Id khdng tang Cdc nghiem thi cd EQ tang cao nhdt la nghidm till sd 03;07; lO;!!; 13;19va nghiem thl21 sau thuc nghiem EQ dlu tang ban 0.2 dilm Nhiing nghiem thi tdng it nhu 02; 06; 17; 16; 15dlued EQ tang dudi 0.05 diem Sy khde biet ve diem sd EQ trudc vd sau thyc nghiem da cd y nghia d miie t tinh bdng 2,16 > t bang 2.080 Dilu ndy CO nghia la cdc bien phdp thyc nghiem nham nang cao EQ cho sinh vien dd cd hiSu qud Khdng ehi thi hien d dilm sl EQ tang dupe bdng test md thyc tl khd ndng kiem soat cdm xiic ciia bdn thdn cdc nghiem th6 sau thyc nghiem cung dupe tdng len, khd ndng nhdn biet cdm xdc cua bdn thdn vd cua ngudi khdc tit hon 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 J 85.09 86.31 87.15 90.81 90.91 90.94 90.98 1762.44 85.12 86.33 87.25 91.03 91.06 91.15 91.16 1764.92 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.22 0.15 0.21 0.18 2.48 Chinh vi vdy edng tac chu nhiem ldp noi rieng vd eudc sdng eiia eac em c6 thdnh edng ban Dac biet, nlu phan theo miic dp EQ thi sd sinh vien cd ti le EQ d cac miic dp tdt hon sau thuc nghiem nhilu hon tiirdc thyc nghiem, eu thi d bdng Qua bdng cho thay: Sd sinh vien cd EQ d miic rdt thap da gidm xudng tii 18.18% xulng cdn 13.64% Sinh vien ndy sau dupe tdc dpng thuc nghiem dd co sytienbd ve khd nang nhdn bilt cam xiic cua ban than minh vd nhdn bilt cdm xiic ciia ngudi khdc Trong sd 22 sinh vien trudc nhan tac dpng thyc nghiem thi khdng cd sinh vien nao cd EQ d miic tnmg binh tid len Nhung sau thuc nghiem da co sinh vi6n cd EQ tang len miie trung binh, ehiem BAI BAO KHOA HOC Tri tue cam xuc tot se giup thyc hi£n tot cae ky nang cOa giao vien chu nhiem lap, mot ky nang su" pham quan trong quan ly sinh vien Ban{ Mi>c ptian loai EQ cua 22 sinh vien tru'd'C va sau Vttifc nghiem Mucdd EQ Tnrorc thijrc nghiem mi Sau thi^c mi nghiam % % Dirwj trung binh 71-80 81-90 7.00 11.00 31.82 50.00 7.00 8.00 31.82 36.36 Th£p th^p 130 0 0 18.18% Ddy Id nhiing sinh vien da biet kiem tap vd cuoc sdng ndi chung ch6 vd qudn ly cdm xuc cua ban than, budc ddu Sau thyc nghiem tri tue cdm xiic ciia sinh cd khd ndng dilu khien dupe cam xiic eua mmh vi^n da dupe ndng len, dilu dd da dnh hudng tdt qud trinh giaotiepvdi nhiing ngudi khde din ki ndng lam cdng tdc chu nhiem Idp Cdng de qud trinh giaotiepdat hieu qua nhu ke hoach tdc chii nhipm Idp cua sinh vien thyc tap gdm ddt Qua dd mdt Ian niia khdng dinh rang cd sdu ki nang ca ban, mdi kT nang deu cd tieu nhiing bien phdp ling dung da eo hieu qud ttong chudn de phdn miic: Xudt sac, gidi, khd, trung viee nang cao tri tue cam xiic eho sinh vien Vi binh, yeu De ddnh gia kT nang Idm cdng tdc chu vay cdn phdi ling dung rdng rai nhiing bien p h ^ nhiem ldp eiia sinh vien chung tdi Idy y kien ndy tten nhieu ddi tupng khdc de sinh vien ty ddnh gid eiia cdc chuyen gia ve ttmg Id nang ldm minh ren luyen nang eao tri tue cam xuc, gdp cdng tac chii tihi&m Idp ciia tiing sinh vien vd phdn quan tipng vdo sy thdnh cdng hpc tinh gia tri % theo cdc miic; Bang ICT nang lam eong tae chd nhiem lap cua sinh vien tru'd'C va sau thyc nghiem (n=22) KI nang Idm cong tac chu nhiem lop cua sinh vien Truac thuc nghiem Sau thuc nghiem m, % nil % Xuat sac 0 0 Gioi Kha IVung binh Yeu 1.00 4.55 2.00 9.09 9.00 40.90 11.00 50.00 12.00 54.55 9.00 40.91 0 0 DAOTAOVAHUUIUnlVltETHAO SO 2/2018 •Throe thuc ng]uôni ã Sau Ihqc ii^eiii Bieu KT nang lam eong tdc chu nhifm KNlimc&ngtdcdii^iihi^ai lo'p eua sinh vien tru'd'C va sau thyc nghiem Qua bang cho thdy; Sau thyc nghiem kT - Ndng cao nhan thiic eho sinh vien vl ban ndng Idm cdng tdc chu nhiSm Idp cua smh vien chdt ciia tri tue cdm xiic vd Id ndng cdn thilt Idm da cd sy ti6n bd Sd sinh vien co kT nang Idm cdng tac chii nhiem ldp; cdng tdc chu nhiSm ldp xep Ioai gidi da tdng tu - Thao luan nhdm v l vai ttd eua tri tue cdm 4.55% I6n din 9.09%; Ioai kha ciing tdng len tii xuc vdi viec hinh thdnh k5 nang Idm cdng tdc 40.9% len den 50.0%; sd smh vien cd kj nang chu nhipm Idp; xep loai tiimg binh da giam tii 54.55% xuong - Tdc ddng hdi tudng Giup sinh vien hdi cdn 40.91% Cdc thdy cd cho rdng sau thyc tudng lai nhiing tinh huong ttong cdng tac ehii nghiem cae em ling xu tinh hudng su pham nhipm ldp, phan tich sy tham gia cua cdc thdnh nhanh hon vd hap li hem, giao tiep vdi thay ed phan tri tue tiong nhiing tinh huong thdnh edng vd cdc em hpc sinh chii ddng hon, luu loat ban, vd that bai dl tut dd nit kinh nghi$m cho cdng biet nhdn dinh chinh xac dupe cam xuc eiia cae tae ehii nhiem Idp; em de cd bien phdp tdc dpng phii hpp vd hieu - Tae ddng hiSn tai giiip sinh vien ndng cao qud Dieu quan ttpng Id cdc em da biet ty minh EQ thdng qua ttao ddi, chia se kinh nghiem gidi ren luyen de kiem chl cdm xiic, bilt qudn ly cam quy6t nhiing khd khan ma bdn thdn hp dang gap xuc eua ban than, nhdn dinh chinh xdc cdm xuc phdi d thdi diSm hi^n tai de quyet dinh diing dan kip thdi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tii sy phan tich tren de tai thay sau thyc Daniel Goleman (2002), Tri tue cdm xuc, nghiem tri tue cdm xiic ciia sinh vien dupe nang (Dich: Le Dien), Nxb KHXH, Ha Ndi cao, kl ndng Idm cdng tdc chii nhiem ldp eiia Daniel Goleman (2003), Tri thong minh smh vidn ciing tdt hon Mdt lan niia khang dinh xuc cdm, Nhung vdn di ve phuang phdp ludn tri tue cam xiic cd mdi tuang quan thuan vdi Id tiep can, (Dich: Nguyen Cdng Khanh), Nxb ndng lam cdng tdc chu nhiem ldp Dieu ndy eon DHSP, HdNpi cho thdy nhirng bien phap tiln banh thuc Phan Trpng Ngp (2001), 7am ly hpc tri nghiem da cd tac dyng, can duac dp dyng tien /Me, Nxb DHQG, HdNpi nhirng ddi tuong khac de giiip cdc em nang cao Trdn Trpng Thiiy (2000), Trinh dp tri tue tri tue cam xuc, tu nang cao hieu qud hpe tap cua hpc sinh hien nay, De tdi cdp bp ndi rieng vd eudc sdng Nguyen Hiiu Tii (2000), Tri tue cdm xuc, D I thdy ro hon sy tiln bd cua kl nang Idm edng bdn chdt vd phuang phdp chdn dodn, tap chi tae chu nhiem ldp eiia sinh vi6n tri tup cam Xam Iy hpc sd xuc dupe ndng len sau tiiyc nghiem, bilu Duang Thi Hodng Yin (2004), "Tri tue KET lUAN ' ^ ^ ^^^ ^^^ &^° vien chu nhiem cdc Idp tiiu K i t qua nghien ciiu da lya chpn vd xdy dung hpc Ha Npi", lugn vdn thae si Tdm ly hpc, Dai duoc 04 bien phap co bdn giiip cho sinh vien hoc su pham Hd Npi Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh ndng cao tii file cam xiic EQ, dd Id: (Bai nop ngdy 3/1/2017, Phan bien 8/2/2017, duy^t in 25/4/2018) ... Lya chon bien phap nang cao cam xuc tri tue cho sinh vien Tru''d''ng Dai hoe TDTT Bac Ninh De cd CO sd thyc tien lua chpn bien phdp nang cao tri me cam xiic cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bde Ninh, ... ed hudng ddn thyc tap cho sinh viSn Sau khdo sdt tham d6 de tai de xudt 08 bien phap de cac thdy co gido vd cac chuyen gia lya chpn bien phdp tdt nhdt giiip sinh vi6n ndng cao ti^ tu8 cdm xdc Tu... hien eiia nhdm nghien ciiu, de tai lya chpn 04 bien phap chinh de ndng cao tri tue cdm xiic, Id: - Ndng cao nhdn thiic cho sinh vien v8 bdn ehdt eiia tri tue cam xiic va kT nang cdn thiet Idm cdng