MiniiawiunffiiniiMi s6 i« i3 fli Xi lT I IY Tiim lAY MC TIEfl I f AN TIONG GIANC OAY MlN T I A N T I I N C K E Cll SHM VIEN T I M N C IAI I fC TIE MC TIE TIAO lAC NINI T9 Hihj Hiiu* Tdm tit Toin thdng[.]
MiniiawiunffiiniiMi -s6i«i3 fli XilT I I Y Tiim lAY MC TIEfl I f AN TIONG GIANC OAY MlN T I A N T I I N C K E Cll SHM VIEN T I M N C IAI IfC TIE MC TIE TIAO lAC NINI T9 Hihj Hiiu* Tdm tit: Toin thdng kd (TTK) ngiy da khing djnh dope vai trd cua minh d h i u het c i c ITnh vi/c kinh tf, xa hfi, dd cd the due the thao (TDTT) Vifc xay di/ng dope quy trinh dng dgng phuxmg phip dfy hpc theo di/ in( PP DHTDA) qua trinh giang day da tfo dupc nhdng difu kifn thuin Ipi c i n thiet giup sinh vien van dgng di/ac cic kien thirc da hpc vio thyc ti§n, tich cyc phat trifn cac ky ning can thift nhu giai quyet v i n de nghien ciru dpc lip, thiet k l cic mgc tieu ca nhin va danh gii qua gop phan ning cao chit luong giang day m6n hpc TTK Tif klida: Quy trinh, dfy hpc theo dg- an giang dfy, toin thdng ke sinh vidn, trudng Dfi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh Proposing processes in project - based learning to teach mathematical Statistics for students at Bac Ninh Sports University Summary: Mathematical Statistics today confirmed its role in almost all areas of economics, society as well as in sports The process to build the application project - based learning in the teaching process has created necessary favorable conditions to help students apply the knowledge leamed into practice , actively develop the necessary skills like problem solving , Independent study , design of personal goals and evaluation thereby contributing to improving the quality of teaching mathematical Statistics subject Keyword: Process, project based learning, teaching, mathematical Statistics, students, Bac Ninh Sports University BAT VXN o i Toin thong ki ngiy dupe ip dyng phd biin cic ITnh vye kfaic cua ddi song xi hfi Trong hoft dpng TDTT cic nhi kfaoa hpe, huin luyfn vifn, giio viin TDTT diing pfauong phip TTK di phin tich xir ly sl lifu vi thdng tin thu thfp dupc lim eo sd cfao vifc lya cfapn vi quyit djnh dk; bifn phip tii uu sii dyng cdng tic tuy^ cfapn, huin luyfn vi ning cao diinh tich thi thao; DHTDA li mft eon dudng giio dye Dd li m^ hinh tfaiie cua hoft dpng hpc tfp vdi hr nrdng chu dfo li iiy ngudi hpc Uun mmg tim, ngudi hpc cd thi ehii dfng qui uinh hpc tfp, dupc di xuit vin di nghien ahi dl mang Ifi khim phi mdi, kich thieh dupe dfng co vi hiing thu hpe tfp phat triin ning lye phitfaifnvi giii quyit vin di Viijc xiy dyng quy trinh iing dyng la cin tfaiit •TS Tru*nQ B* mfln Ly M n ^ nfaim dim bio cfao qui trinh irng dyng dxiijc chinfa xic, khoafapcqua dd ning eao dupe cfait lupng dfy hpe mdn hpc TTK PHUdNG P H A P N G H I I N Cl]fU Qui trinfa ngfaiin eim su dyng cie phuong phap: Phuong phip phin tich, ting hpp tii lifu; Phuong phip phdng vin tof dim; Phuong pfaip quan sit su phfm; Phuong phap toin hpc thdng ki Kfr QuA NGHI£N euru vA BAN LUAN M^t s6 y i u c i u v i n dyng PP DHTDA d^y hpc Vifc vfn dyng PP DHTDA ciing tuin thii cic yeu ciu tfaudng dupe vfn dyng dfy bpc mdn toin Tuy nhiin, cin cir vao df c dicm cua DHTDA vi di vfn dyng ed hifu qui dfy hpc mdn Toin ndi ehung, mon T IX ndi riing cin quan trift mft so yiu ciu ey tfai sau: cuong Trudng O91 hgc TDTT Bic N«*i lAllAlOMIIC dung TTK si mang Ifi nhiing dy in fapc tfp cd kfai ning tfainh cdng cao D I vfn dyng ly thuyit dafapcdi giai quyit eie vin de tfaye tiln thi nfi dung giing dfy phii gin vdi tfaye tien, bim sit myc tiiu bii hpe phii fapp vdi kfai ning ciia sinh vien Qui trinh thyc hifn dy in viia ddi hdi tinh ty lyc, dpc Ifp ciia tiing ci nhin, nhimg cung cin cd sy kit hpp, hi trp lan nfadm tfayc faifn dy in Vi vfy, niu biet giao nfaiing cdng Hfi thi nghifp vy sir phfm dir^c tA chi>c di ning vifc hpp 1^ cho tiing ei nfain, biit cao chit iifp^ng giing dfy cic mdn ly thuyit cicfa pfaii fapp faoft dfng giiia cic thinh viin nfadm, tfo cho hp tfi Tnrdng Dfi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh sy ty tin qui trinh tfayefaifndy Tfaii nfait, dim bio sy thong nfait giiia ly in si gdp pfain tfo nin sy tfainfa cdng cfao qui tfauylt vi thyc hinfa trinfa dfy fapc Tfau hai, dii hifn tinh rd ring, cy thi cua Xic dinh quy trinh DHTDA mft ki hofch hinh dfng Quy trinfa DHTDA ddi vdi mdn TTK dupe Thur ba, dim bio sy thing nhit giiiBfaoft dfng giing dfy eiia giio viin(GV) vi faoft xiy dyng tfaeo cic budc chung thyc faifn DHTDA Tuy nhifn, ip dyng quy trinh niy dfngfapctfp cua sinh viin (SV) Thii tu, cd sy dinh gii vi sy phin hdi phii vio dfy hpc mdn TTK si cd nfaOng dfe diim riing pfad hpp vdi d$e diim ciia mdnfapc,phii hpp vdi ngudi hpc Tiiu chi chpn ^ n^i dung d i si> hpp vdi dfe diim dfy fapc Dfi hpc ding thdi ip dyng quy trinh eiing ddifadiGV phii dyng dirgrc PP DHTDA Vifc tim kiim, ehpn lya \a sii dyng mft linh hoft vifc xu ly cic tinh hulng cd PPDH nio dd phii dim bio moi quan hf chft thi xiy SV thye hifn dy in Cie giai chi it nhit li giiia ba yiu td: Myc tiiu, nfi dofn cy thi ciia vifc tfayc hifn dy in qui dung vi PPDH Trong dd, mye tiiu Ihi hifn trinfa dfy hpc mdn TTK dupc tiin hinh tfaeo diim xuit phit vi dich diti, nfi dung dfy hpc bin giai dofn sau diy: li yeu td phyc \ y eho nhifm vy dft dupc myc Giai dofn 1: Lya cfapn cfaii dl vi xic djnh tiiu ddng thdi ciing li yiu tl uye tiip quy myc tiiu dy in djnfa PPDH Dong Uidi PPDH tie dpng ngupc Diy li giai dofn diu tiin oia tiin trinh sofn trd Ifi nfi dung dfy hpe lim eho nfi dimg dfy ke hofch dfyfapcciia DHTDA Giai dofn niy hpe trd nin hoin thifn hon Vdi eie nfi dung ddi hdi GV li nghiin cihi nfi dung giing dfy lya chpn cin dft dupc cic tiiu chi sau diy: di tir dd cd din y phic Uiio vl dy in nhu: nfi Thu nhit, nfi dung phii efaiia dyng tinh dung dy in; mye tiiu dy in; kicn thuc va ky hulng Uiyc tien Uong TDTT ning vin ed eua S V nfaim dip iing yiu ciu oia Thu hai dim bio tinh vira siic dy in, pfain lofi dy in, Ifp kl hofch vl thiri Thir ba, xuitfaifnvin di tinfa hulng gian thyefaifndy in, nhiing mic didi gian dinh cy thi cin giii quyit diu tirng giai dofn cua dy in dupefaointhinh; Tfaii tu, noi dung tfai hifn dupe myc tiiu bin cfnh dd GV ciing phii chi cic tii lifu mpt each r5 ring tham kfaio cfainh vi phuong thuc dinh gii; Thir nim mang tinh liin mdn, liin nginfa Trong bude niy GV phii cd hf thing nhihig Cdc tiiu chi trin ddi vdi vifc chpn lya nfi eiu hdi giup SV ed djnh hudng dimg Uong qui trinh thycfaifn;dlog thdi lim eho hp cd himg lOOM, tiiinfa tich bft xa tfi ch5, Uiinh tich thu doi vdi dy in si hofc dang diycfaifn.Hon chfy ziczie,.) - Dya trin mye tiiu cfaung cia dy in mi SV nOa, GV phii luong trude nhiing khd khin, sai lim ciia SV mic phii kfai diycfaifndy in di cd xic djnfa myc tiiu dy in eua nfadm minfa Vi dy dy in ctia nhdm A li: "iSac lupng tfainfa dii kip didi giiipfapdiio gd Vi dy: Khi dfy chuong 4, bii *Udc hrpng so ticfa bft xa trung binfa ciia sinfa viin ldp Tfae trung binh c f i ^ theo DHTDA dy in duarase dye kfaoi dfi bpc 48 dii vio tnrdng" ed thi odjtin gpi: Udc lupng gii tri tnmg binh d giai deramyc tiiu: dy doin dupc tfainhtiehbft xa trung binfa ciia cic idp kfaic, ciia tit ci cie thi ^ , dy in dirpc tfayc hifn cy flii nfau sau: ' Vdi tin ciia dy in: "iTdc lupng tfainfa ticfa sinfa tfai vio Trudng Dfi hpc TDTT Bie ninh bft xa tnmg binh eua sinh viin kfaoi dfi fapc d ci khoi dfi hpe 48, xa hon li eiia tit ci cie 48 kfai thi vio Trudng Dfi fapc TDTT Bie tfai sinfa tfai vio Trudng dfi fapc TDTT Bie ninh d tit ci cic kfaoi ninfa" tfai myc tiiu cua biifapcli: + Giup sinfa viin nim dupc trudng fapp Giai dofn 2: Lfp klfaofcfady in CO bin udc lupng gii tri trung binh ting - SV lip ke faofcfa so bp: SV ciing tfaio tfai eua biin ngau nfaiin dd li udc lupng gii lufn dua dupc cfau de ciia dy in, xic djnh trj trung binfa tSng tfai cua biin ngiu nhiin nfairng cdng vifc cin tfayc faifn, dua cie trudngfappkieh thude miu n > 30 npi dung cin ngfaiin ciiu ximg quanh chu dl bi^ pfauong sai vi kfadng biit; trudng fapp eiia dy in kiefa tfaude mlu n < 30 kfai biit pfauong sai vi - SV xic djnfa cdng vifc, xic djnfa so d l kfadng bik nfaifm vy: d budc niy SV thio lufn nfadm dl + Ap dyng kiln tfaurc co bin giii quyit cic cfai tilt hoi dy in cua nhdm, cfai tilt cic cdng bii toin tfayc tiln - Rin luyfn tfaii df lim vifc vifc ein lim tfadng qua so dl nhifm vy, hofe ngfaifm tiic, vi tinfa kifn tri mim mdng bing lift ki nfaifm vy So dl nfaifm vy, so dl diiu tra hoft dfng cua nhdm cing chi tilt, ey thi tfai - SV dupe bl tri vio cic nfadm (dupc lya vifc thyc hifn dy an cing dl ding vi cd hifu cfapn chinfa li cie Idpfapctfaeo cfauyfn nginfa), qui hon Trong vifc Ifp klfaofcfady in ein biu nfadm trudng vi tfau ky ciia nfadm Cie cfaii y xiy dyng tiin trinh thye hifn eie nhifm nfadm tfaio lufn vi cfapn cfaii dl vdi sy gpi y vy mft cich cy tfai vi cd trinfa ty nhit djnh, ciia G V hofc ty dua ehii dl pfadfappvdi ten dong tfadi cic cdng vifc dd pfaii dupc xic djnfa dy an, pfaiifappvdi sd thieh eua nhdm (vi dy rd tfadi fafn thye hifn, nguon tii lifu vi cich nhu chu dl liin quan tdi tfainfa ticfa efafy tienfainfa cd tfai tfaam kfaio so dl sau: Nhifm vy Nfi Thdi gian Thdi gian TLtham Cich tiln Ngudi thyc dung bit diu hoin thinh khio hinh hifn Nfaifm vy Nhifm vy 1.1 Nhifm vy 1.2 Nhifm \v Nhifm vy Miifm vy 2.2 • - - - | Cdng tic giing dfy cic mdn hpc ly thuyit dang dirqtc quan tim, chii trpng tfi Trvdng O ^ hpc TDTT Bic Ninh Dy in dupe chia thinh nfaiing pfaan cdng thinh dy in Trong budc niy, cic nhdm nfn vifc Cic pfain vifc niy dupc giao cfao cie tfaudng xuyfnfappnhdm d l cfaia sf eie tiln bf nhdm nhd SV hofe cic ci nhin Cic nhdm dft dupc qui trinfa tfaycfaifndy in; ding nfad hofc ca nhin sau dupe phin cdng thdi ciing d l diiu ehinh kjp tfadi niu hoft dfng cdng vifc thi ein tiin hinfa ey tfai hoi hon eiia nfadm dupe tfaye hifn Ifeh hudng Vifc cic cdng vifc dd; SV budc diu biitfauydpng fapp nfadm tfaudng xuyfn giiip cfao c i nhdm kiln thue, PP d i tfaye faifn eie edng vifc liin tyc xem xit dk faoin tfaifn dy in Trong dupe giao qui trinfa tfayc hifn dy i n , mpi thay dii nhd GV can chu y kiim tra djnfa faudng giii ciia dy in cin phii ed sy thing nfait c i nfadm quyit dy in eua SV, dfc bift ehii ^ tdi PP thyc niu ed nfaiing tfaay ddi ldn tfai pfaii tfaam khio hifn dy an GV cd thi hudng din v i dieu y kiin ciia GV cfainh Ifi niu nhdm SV di chfeh faudng Qui trinh lim vifc ciia nfadm SV dupc thi - SV chinfa sua k ifaofcfa:Dya vio sy pfain hifn qua eie budc sau: fali cua GV nhdm SV xem xit Ifi k i hofch - SV quyit djnfa PP diye hifn dy in, cic eiing nhu PP thye hifn dy in eiia nhdm kiln thitc ein huy dfng d l giii quyit vin dl Ket qui ciia budc niy l i bing k l hofcfa - SV hf tiling Ifi kiln tiiiic d i hpc, phin nhifm vy chung eiia ei nhdm v i bing ki faofcfa tich cic vin d l tiiye tiln, dya trin kiln diiic, lim vifc cfai tilt eua nfadm nhd hay ci nfain kinh nghifm d i cd d l danh gii cic vin di - SV ed the ehinh sira k ifaofcfacimg bing nghiin euu phin edng niu ed sy phin hii ciia GV hay eua - SV diu thfp tiii lifu iiy tiidng tin tifn cac thinh vicn nhdm mfng Internet, diiu tra so lifu Kit qui eiia giai dofn niy ti k ifaofcfaehi - SV ting hpp ^ kiln v i cic phuong in giii tiet cua nhdm v i so dd giao nhifm vy eho ci quyit vin dl nhin hofc nhdm nhd - SV hoin tfaifn bii bio cio: SV thing Giai dofn 3: Thye hifn dy in nhit y kiln d l tiin tdi dua bin bio cio, bii - Day chinh l i giai dofn m i SV phii ty lye trinh biy bay buli biiu dicn cuii ciing d dua cac quyit djnfa, nhiing kit luan \ i dy budc niy SV ciing phai nhin Ifi kit qui cua in nhdm diyc hifn Trong giai dofn niy SV minh, ty dinh gii dy i n ciia nhdm theo dpc l|p nghiin cihi, vfn dyng cac kiin thiic, hudng d i i cfailu kit qui thu dupc vdi myc ky ning \ i kinh nghifm eua minfa d i faoin tiiu da dk ••liib^HMik' MTMNlillAllinil -si 1^2113 Trong suit q u i Uinh niy, GV l i ngirdi "cfai dfo b i n canh g i " chir khdng phii l i mpt ''nhi hpc g i i trin san k h i u " GV tfO d i i u kifn v l t i i l i f u , nguon nguyin lifu, gpi y, gdp y k i i n cfao SV; dong Uidi hudng dan, b l sung nhiing k i i n tfauc c ^ thiit eho SV d i hp tiln hinfa n ^ i i n eiiu dy i n GV g i i m sit q u i trinh tfaye hifn dy i n eiia SV d i kjp didi d i i u cfainh hofc gpi ^ n i u SV gip kfad kfain GV ed till gpi