"•w NATIONAL INSTmiTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Jouma of Education Management, 2016, Vol 8, No 12, pp 18 25 Ibis paper is available online at http //niem edu vn VAi TRO H E M TRA DANH GIA TRONG DAY H O[.]
-"•w NATIONAL INSTmiTE OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Jouma of Education Management, 2016, Vol 8, No 12, pp 18-25 Ibis paper is available online at http://niem.edu.vn VAi TRO H E M TRA - DANH GIA TRONG DAY H O C DAI H O C T R U d N G DAI H O C GIAO DUC, DAI H O C Q u c G U HA Nfil Nguyen Dflc Nguydn^ Tom tat Tiin cd sd nghiin cflutillliiu, quan sit Uiuc tiin vi tiln hinh khao sit Uipc ttaig ve vai ttd kiem tta - danb giattongd^y hpc dai hpc Bai viil dl xult bifa phip nfag cao vaittocia kiim tra - danh giittongday hpc da hoc tai TVudng DahpcGlioduc-Daihoc (JudcgiaHiNfi 1, TU khda: Kiim Im, ddnh'gid, dpy hpc Datv^de Dl nfag cao chit lupng dao tpo dapflngdupe yiu clu cua cdng fafc ddi mdi giio dpc, mft nhifm vu hit sflc quan ttpng mi ngtah giio due phai quan tim dfa 14 xSy dpng vi vfa hfah bf tt,dng kllm tta - dinh gii (KTOQ) tpi cic ttudng dpi hpc d Vift Nam hifn td chflc dfag tiieo hf Uidng dao lao tin chl Vifc lan niy chi cd Hil time hifn dupc bit diu til vifc Uiay ddi nhfa Uiflc, xic dinh dfag llm quan ttpng cda KTDG ttong day hpc B i vilt niy kha quit ttiUc ttaig boat dfng KTDG cua eic midng dai hpc lai Vift Nam hifn ttSo sit Uiuc tt?ng tai Tiudng Dai hpc Giio dij;, Dai hpc Qudc gia Hi Nfi, gidi Uufu mfi sd md hinh KTDG tien tiln ttfn ttie gidi v4 dl xult g i i phip nfag cao v i ttd KTDG ttong d»y hpc tpi Tiufag Dpi hpc Giio dpc ndi riing v4 cfc trudng d?i hpc d Vift Nan ndi chung Kit qua nghifa cihi tai lidu ly luan 2:1 Ting kit thue trang qua nghien ciht tai lliu a Vifl Nam, ttong nhflng nfai gfa day, hiu hll cac cd sd dio lao chfla cd mft c i cfch nto iBng kl ve KIDG, nhflng nghien cflu mdi ttong linh vuc qufa If hoa dfng KTDG nong glio dpc chua cd nhifa, hfa hit daig tfp ttung d vifc td chflc ky Un myfa sinh, cudi ky, tdt i«bifp, Nghifa cflu \f luto v4 quai s i tiipc tifa ttifa k h i hf Uidng tin chi (HTTC) vi K.1 DG ta cfc njdng dpi hpc ttong nude tic gia cd mft nhfa xit chmig 14 hfa hit cfc ttUdng da hpc da chuyfa saig "dao ta, tin chi" vdi hinh Uiflc KTDG 14 KTDG kit qua hpc tip ii,xl • " ^ ã ? " 'ô•" "^"S KTDG qui ttlnh My 14 hlnh Uiflc m u o gop phfa xiy dung nin dilm khfc bift cho HTTC I ' - S L " ' ^ ' ^ - '™'™'6- NgSynMndSng: 10/120)16 inidag Dw hw: Gii, d(,c Dsi hpc Q„6c gi.Hi Nfi; e-m,ai: ngu).mui07®gn»l.com NGHI£N c m i i^^ VOL (2016) No 12 TO viic nghifa cflu ta Ufa d ttta ta Ully Id ling hai quan diem khfc vl KTBG quan^emttiflnba lufa gin lifa KTDG v « kdt qua hoc tap KTOG cU nhim xfc nhfa kit qua hpc tip cua ngudi hpc hmhtiiflcKTDG n4yttiudngttilykhi KTBG dfldc ttiuc hiin tto^mm ttodng dao tao nifa chl; quai difa,ttiflhai gfa KTBG vdi boa ddng day hpc, KTBG giup ca ttiifa vifa hpc tap cfa ngudi hpc cfc*ttiflcquan niem v^ KTBG niy mdi mefidO vi ttitt^ dupc sfl dung ttong moittudngdto tao tm cbi d mdt sd nude Co ndn gita dpc ttfa nfa R6i4ng, vifc duiyin sang H f r c tm cU til hi Uidng nifa c i l (HTNC) cuttUdcdo la mpt ifieu tat yeu 115, nhiin di di Chuyfa sang hinh ti,flc "dio tao tin cblnhmigho^ dpng KTBG vfa ^ lifa vdi kdt qua hpc tip, KTBG chi dupc sfl dung vdi muc iBch xac nhfa kit qua hpc tap ma chua till hifa dUdc va ttd quanttongcia KTBG 14 giim ^ qua ttmh day hpc dl ghip ngfldi day, ngudi hpc cd nhflng difa cUnh kipttidiphuong phap day; phuong phap bpc httfag tdi muc tifa ChUdngttinhfflotai (CIBT), day li vai ttd ttfag de ttufa cfa KTBGttongHTTC Difa cho tti^ hi ttlfag dta taj cacttUdngda ^ d f a g a p dpngttieoHITCnfa vdi KTBG k&quahoctapdfagttidngtti HTTC \ dl n ^ x u a p h i tfl nhtattiflcchua fang vd va no cfa KTBG cfa phi xfc dinh lai rfag tiong hinhtiiflcdio ta, tm cbi, kha niem KTBG kit qua hoc tip ttd nen Idittidi,ndi h i n khamem ttong dong bd vdi hinh Utflc dta tao da,g ttifa kha, phiu ttag cudng vai iro cfa KTDG quattmhttonghittldngdta tpo hifn •^ J, « IJ " , , , ' • " Ca'i f'tt4n vi kiAm Ira-ddnh gii Irang da hpe 4ai hoc Huo hi thing Unchi 2.2,1, Khdi nif m kiem tra - ddnh gid « ! ' " , ? t ° ' l ^ ' ^, " ^ ^ >«! k& qui hoc tap hay gfa vdi qui ttinh fay hpc ttii fyOS" » ttifah phfa cua quattlnhdto lai Difa iMcd nghia KTBG ludn g i l Ufa vdi ^ "^8 ""^ * > • » * " ^ q ^ tilnh dto tao; quai dilm niy seba>ttum Ifa ci hai qua d i i m noi tt*n ^ ' ? l g i * * •'8'^'^^n'^n'KTOG tiong boat dfag dto la> cfa Tmh vuc gita due nhu f ™ ' ' ™ " "ong ^ 120 (ttiudbg dfldc gpi lit 14 KTBG) 14 quittinbfliuttitattldngtin dinh ''fag-'•mh tinh ve cfc dpi lupng dfcttUngnhu nhfattiflc.M fay, kynfafc cfag cfc phim * i nhfa ( ^ khfc cfa ngudi hpcttongqui ttinh dto tao idi x i lyttldngttnmft cfch cd bp Oiong, nhim daih gii mflc df dat muc tifa CIBT cfa ngudi hpc 2.2.2 Phdn toai kiim tra - ddnh gid twng hoot ddng ddo tgo 'Phdn logi HKOVinicua KTDGttvngqudttinhdpy hpc * « " ^ giin*" phta loai KTBG Bong gita dpcttKOeach tidp cta tfl vi tti (ttudc ^ ^ c u a quittinhdpy hpettonghoat dpng dto tao Uli cdba hinhttiflc14 KTBG chii fata, KTDG qua tiinh vi KTDG tdng kit KTBG chfa dofattiudngdifa mttudckhi bit ±rl,"lL^':^f?^'^«'^*""'^"''«"'^«^«nhdayhpc;haihinhUiflc KTBG n ^ tich Idl qui ttmh d ^ hpc i4 khtag cd hinhttuietd chflc dm hpc nione fan I^^H ? l ^ f ! ^ " " ^ ' ' ^ "•"'''° " " ^ " ^ ' ^ ' ^ ' ^ "PC, cd vai tto difa chiii c i hmhtiiflcIS cbflc d ^ hpcttongquittinhday bpc * Phdn bigi theo duk ndng cua KTDG Mft < ^ phfa loaikUcli dua vto chflc ntag cua KIBT, nfa dua vto cfct phfa loai nifru CO ba hmh a,flcICIBG ttong day hpc nhu sam y-^iaai , " S ^ J * ? * ° ' ' ' = * ^ ° " * " ^ - ' " ^ ' M c KTBGttllhifa l i t i s vaittdcfa chflc nfag ddcttiflc,kichttiich,tao dfag IPC cfa KTBG KTBG vistttifabd cfa n g ^ i C s S Nguyfa Dflc Nguyin JEM., Vol (2016), No 12 sudt qua trinh d ^ hpc; tbdng qua KTBG thudng xuyin gitag vifa (GV) n a ^ ^ | kipttidimflc dd chiim lufli kifa ttiflc 1^ nfag giai quyet vfa dl cfa sinh viin (S V) ^ ^ ^ | la nhflng nhfa xet ttieo chifa hflfag giup SV ti, tin bdn cd trfch nhifm hdn, nd I V c H ^ hdn ttong hpc tip; GV dua nhfag hufag dfa giflp SV tt, dieu chinh phudng phip hpc phit ttifa cfc ttiao tfc ti, fay nfag luc nhta ttiflc de sau mdi budc KTBG nfag hpc tip coa SV Iai tdt bdn d nhflng gia doan tidp theo - Dinh gia nhu mdt phuong phap day hpc mdt cdng cu de hpc: la hinh ttiflc KTDG ttll hifa lit rd vai tid cfa chflc nang dinh hfldng cfa KTBG KTBG dUde ttipc hifn ttiudng xuyin lien hie, dung phfldng phip se giup SV tifa bf khdng ngflng, ngiy cangtt'chIuy dupc nhilu kifa ttiflc kinh nghifm Nhfl viy KTBG di ttiuc sfl tid ttitah mft phfldng phap gifag dpy cfa OV v4 mft cong cp de hpc tap cfa SV SV p h i thu nhfa dupc kifa ttiflc til each danh gia cfa GV hilt cich s4 dung KTBG nhu mdt cdng cu dl hpc tpp vi ren luyfa cfa bta thta - KTBG kit qui hpc tip: 14 hinh Uiflc KTBG till hifn rlt ro vai tto cfa chflc nfag sing lpc, lua chpn cfa KTBG KTBG kdt qui hpc tip 14 nhflng dfah gii didn sau SV hpc xong mft g i i doa, hpc t^ nhim xfc dinh xem cfc muc tiiu giao duc cd dupc ttipc hifn ttfng Dfah gii niy sfl dung dl bao cta vl flnh tiang hoc tfp cua SV d mdt tttdi dilm Nhu vfy, cd ttll tt,^ ba MnhttiflcKTBG di niu d trin ttu KTBG kit qui hpc tfp it cd tfc dpng dllu chinh phuong phip day, phudng phip hpc nhit; hai hlnh Uiflc KTDG cdn la cd mdl quan hf mft Uuet v4 gfa bd hflu cd vdi nhau, cflng t»o ddng lpc cho SVrichcue hpc lip vuon iin lam chu kidn Uiflc ky nfag cua hpc phfa, nd dupc difa laihufag xuyin liin tijcti,khi SV bit dta hpc tfp v4 ttong sudt qui trinh hpc tfp 'Phdn lopi KTDG Hieo mpc liiu ddo tgo u, ^^.S^ qui ninh fao tpo cd till 14 Winttiflchole 14 nfag luc cfa ngudi hpc Mdi hinh Uiflc KTDG se giup qua ttinh dio l?o dal tdi mpc lieu ttldng flng Niu muc tiiu 14 Mdn ttiflc ngudi hpc tosudung KTBG ttuyin ttidng ttong H m C , nfa mpc ttta li nfag lpc ngudi hpc ta sfl dpng KTDGttipcdaig dupc sfl dpng cfag nhifa ttong HTTC h,?°L,"S'*" " ' l ^ « ' ^ * ^ y "^S K ™ *Vc chinh 14 vifc tap ttm,g vto xiy dflng nhfag bf cdng cp KTBG nhfa, phpc vp cto qui ttinh d,y hpc difa tdt hdn, hlnh ttiS K S J telt?, H° Tui ^ ^ « ^^ ' ^ " "^'^ y^ '^ '•^i' "•' ''O' cd Uil hifa S ™ f ^t , ^ J ^ "" F ^ •*"""»' "^^ng cu dl hpc, KTDG li mfl phuong m X i ^ h "^i •" S ^ * " ' " " ^ "ã """8 ""^ 5"* ô n h day hpc cho ttily nd cfag 14 2.2.3 Kiim tra - ddnh gid day hgc KI^ ttfc'Z'tv"^ T"".""" ^^ ^'»° * « " '" "^ '° * nhifa hinh ttiflc ei^m^^J^i?'^' "t°""= **• tw "nng '^i KTBGttonghopl dfng dta tpo t t c T l ^ t o m a h ^ n ^ ' ^ ^ ' ^ ' J t " ' ' ^ ^' " - "'c tfp v4 KIBSphuc^ fao vi^ S:Silh^flc1^G"lL''"1i*t°"'°.™''™°'^''•''= P'^''"^-^^^ * f S ^ ? T ^ ^ '^' ^ ° ' ^ KTDG ttong day bpc vdi mpc mch Biin sit c S cdn p M ^ bta h^yfa'd tKTOGI; 'Tr""ir ? " ' ' '^ ^ ™ ° - ^ < * * " " " "d cp dl hoc ne^i Zr^ i ^ ! ? ° ' ' "^ "™ ^ cfa ngudi hpc v4 KTBG nhfl mft cfag S Mfattifa t l l t f ^ H ?• ™° '^"^ ^ ^ '^ KTBG qui tttah nhim mpc dich g i i j sa mnh Uiflc td chuc dtgy ha: Mdngflngvi dtai bta h i yfa td li KIBG vi sp tifa bf cfa NGHltN CffD JEM Vol (2016) No 12 ffi'hf^blw'.'** " ^ " ^ ã*ã" S^"" 8"ô " ^ ™ ngu« hpc caittutaqua ^ S i S ^ ^ ° * • * ""^ "^^''"i cfch khfc KTBGttongday hoc la KTBG qui ^ ^ ^ ' S"-'^^'i^'^*""""ô*'8'^'"*>ã""* tt,flcd^bScuttrf;(2)SS pta,14v,sUtientocuangud,hpc;(3)KIBGphilanhUm6tc6ngcudlhpc 2.2.4 Hi thong ddo tgo tin chi n h J f ^ " T r ^ - " * ' * • ' * " • ' ^ S »*> * ^ * * * nha, sfl dm,g KTBG dtah gii vdi ^S^^.^i^tTS I " " * ^ ' W^ 1# ri«ng cfa mdi be S g gita d u c S W M b t S T l ^ T b ^ K** ' S ^ ' ' HTTC mdi hf ttA,g giao dnc^cS ttong v^faflng nmh auc KTDG khac HTTC dupc hifa nhfl sau: tai S ^ ' ^ i * **^* f ° ' ' " ^ "^'*'"*'8ttiflcdto tao dtfpc td chflcttieobtah ±flc dio ; £ t * - n ^ I ^ r ^ * ™ ^ he ttlfag dfldc ttilchi toi tt^iquy ttinb rich Iuy ndi fang" i^ ^ gidtii.chi lyttiuyet= tilt hpcttenldp + gidti,hpc I gid tm chittittchtah = till hpc tifa Idp + gid tu hpc I gidrinchin, hpc = tilt hpc ttto ldp+ gidm hpc «,J^, " i f ,.12"*° "a, hoc ttta ldp (tilt hpe ttfa % ) : GV Id chflc cto SV hoe 1« dfa " c S ^ V ^ t a m ^ ' t i ? ! ? f f ^ ^ **'^>^ « v ãằ " ^ ãằ e"8" c S ttô S ^ Ota cua OV Vifc tv bpc phi dpt dupc cfc yfa cfa mi GV quy dfah Ro ifag, ttong ba lopi gidrinchi ua hai loai ddrincHB hirtn™* » « i „ A i Wdrii^:rtt^£n^rtLfl*'^:,t^^^^tti:& *fag rin du hmh U,fa ,d chflc dpy hpc d nhi la i S S S c ^ J i t ^ " I ' a T t t ^ ^ to'^h^^-tib**/ ft "^^"^^ «5 chfle day hpc d nhi dflpc x e m L S S S c T f a f a Tdc'S^Td^tit^'^'^'^'"^'^''^^'^^'^-^rm^t^ 2.2.5 Kiim tra-ddnh gid ttvng dgy hgc duo hi H,ingHn ehi Diettungcfa HTTC 14 binhttiflcdto taottieophUdngttnfcngudi hoc Bch luv din HS httdng din mpe tifa Mit khfc HTTC cd muc tifa li ntag lue c f a T g u M Z ^ , ^ ^ / ^ dapc dto t»o didu cd nghla 14 phi cd met hinh ttitffi™?„fl - ^i* ^ ** •J ngudi hpc h h a T L n g T p c h i S ttShT^I t t ^ ^ ^ " "S"' ' * tdt nhitai vp niy Vfrcdtt^'ndi KTBG tiung d p y h p c ' r ' , ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ; ; " ^ 21 Nguyfa Dflc Nguyin JEM V0I 8(20I6).No 12, dfldc td chflc tbeo hlnhttiflcKTBGttiUcnhim giim sat qui ttinb day hpc tfl dd hinh Ui4nh nfag luc cfa ngudi bpc Tbeo tfc gii KTDG tiong day hpc ti,eo HTTC li KTDG ttong day bpc dupc td chde Uieo htah Uiflc KTDG tiiuc ttong moi ttufag dio tpo tt'n chi nhin giim sal cfc hinh Uiflc to cbflc hpc ttong hi ttlfag hudng tdi vifc hlnh ntag lUc cto ngudi hpc dl ttong muc tiiu cfa CTBT^ Hofc cd till phit biln chi till hdn KTDG ttong day hpc tiieo HTTC li KTBG qua ttinh nham giam sat hinh thflc id chflc day hpc ttldng flng ttong HTTC vi din bio ba ylu td li KTDG vi su tiln bd cfa ngfldi hpc, KTDG nhU mpl cdng cp dl hpc v4 dupe td chflc ttieo blob ttidc KTBG Uipc; dd 14 cac hopt dfng ttm a,Sp ttldng tin budng xuyin, lien tpc vi cd kl hoach ve kiln Uiflc, if ntag, Uiai df ngfldi hpc, dtah gia dupc mflc df binb tiiinh ntag lflc cfa ngudi hpc qua tfag giai doan, nhim giim sat vifc tbUc hien hinh ttiflc id cbflc fay hpc, lfl dd cd nhfag dieu chinh kip thdt qua ttinb dpy hpc giup ngfldi hpc d^t dupc nfag lflc dl tinng mpc tieu cua CTBT TVin cd sd cic nghiin cfa ly lufa, quan sit UlUc tifa de dUa cic cd sd ly Uluylt cho vifc qufa ly KTBG titmg day hpc, dl khfag faih ti'nh dung dfa cda cac nhfa dinh tiin tic gia cfa sft dpng ddng Uidi vifc phta ti'ch cic sd lifu ttiijc nghifm d l dfah gii dfag Uipc ttang vfa dl niy 3, Ket qua khao sat thttc trang TUc gia sfl dung phudng phip dilu tta xi hfi nhSra kiim chflng kit qui Uiu dupc ti, nghiin cfa l i lifu if lufa kit qua ttiu dupc nhu sau: Khio sit v i ttd KTDG qui ttinh bfag phudng phip quai sit v4 phdng vfa s5u cfc chu)«n gia, tfc gii ttiu dupc nhfa dinh chung 14 KTDG hifn chi yen chi 14 KTDG ldng kit, va ttd cua KTDG qui ttinh ddi vdi ho»t dfng dpy hpo gfa nhfl bj bd quin v4 da ttfng fapc dinh gii dfag llm quai ttpng cfa nd Cd chuyfn gia cho rfag: "KTDG qui ttinh hifn d cfc ttudng da hpc chua dapc ttipc hifa dfag mfl phfa nhfa ttiflc cia da sd cfa bf quan ly, gifag vifa chua dtah gii dung va ttd cfa KTDG qud ttlnh, mft phfa nfla chua cd chi l i glim sil chit che hopl dfng niy" "«, awgt iw*iB Biiu ail Kit qud diiu mi nhfn Ihiie edaSV.GV, CBQL "i''iin'cia KTDGttangdpy hpe dpi hpc hifn Kli qui tdng hfli sd Hfa tii pbifa khta si, SV, GV, CBQL ttong ttudng hdi vl n ^ » 'i ^ « » » =: « t ^ • NGmeNCCD JEM., Vol (2016) No 12 ddng y vdi nhta dinh va tto cfa KIBG qua trinh bifa 14 quai ttong vdi qui ttinh " ^ hpc dfldcttKhifa qua Bilu ^ gdp phfa khing dmh cho nhta dmh ttfa ri''^*"'*'^'**ha'