TANG CirdllG HOAT DONG CUA HOC SINH TllOiCDAnOCGIAODICifiDiiffTRlilJTRiliHiPHOMG PGS TS T R A N TH | M A I PHUONG'''' NGUYgN THj LINH HUYEN" 1 Muc lieu cua mon Giao due cong dan (GOCD) d trudng trung hgc[.]
TANG CirdllG HOAT DONG CUA HOC SINH TllOiCDAnOCGIAODICifiDiiffTRlilJTRiliHiPHOMG PGS TS T R A N T H | M A I P H U O N G ' - NGUYgN THj LINH H U Y E N " Muc lieu cua mon Giao due cong dan (GOCD) chl thiet kehoatddng DH cho minh ma quan Irgng d trudng trung hgc phd'thdng (THPT) la hinh hon la phai thiet ke hoat ddng cho ngudi hge Do do, nhan each ngudi cdng dan eho hge sinh (HS), gliip GV cdthesudung nhieu phuong phap dan xen cac em ed kien thfl'c, kT nang va dgng co trd nhu: thao luan nhdm, neu van de, neu guong, ddng nhiJng cong dan tdt xa hdi Tuy nhien, vai, duan hudng dan lu hge cho HS tham gia vao nhijng nam qua, chat lugng dgy va hgc mdn tuong qua trinh DH de tang eudng su sang tao cho HS ddi ^ap, phuong phap day hgc chu yeu la thuyet trinh Trong mdi ngi dung DH, GV can tra Idi eau hdi: HS se lithuyet, thay dgc, trd chep ma chua chfl trgng den cd nhu'ng hoat ddng nao tiep nhan nhirng kien viec thiet kecac hoal dgng cho ngudi hgc nen eac em thu'c nay? Tu'dd, viee danh gia mdt tiet day Idtcung se hgctgpcdnthudgng, khdng thuc suhflmg thu, khdng can cfl'vao viec liet hgc dd G V da cudn hfli ngudi hgc thay dugc y nghia cua viec hge tap mdn hgc ddi vdi tham gia vao bai giang vd^ nhung hoal dgng cu the banthan,tfldddan den mdt bd phan khdng nhocd nao? Cd thiet thue va hieu qua khdng? nhiing bieu hien lieu cue xa hdi nhu: cd hanh vi 2) Tang cudng hoat ddng tuhpc cua HS: Hogt vi phgm phap luat, phi dao due, ldi sdng budng tha, dgng D H khdng phai chl dien Idp hgc ma hau ludilao ddng lam hieu quadgy hgc (DH) mdn GDCD hert viec hgc eua HS deu dienraben ngoai Idp hgc thdng ehua dugc nhu mong mudn qua hogl ddng lu hgc Cac em se dgc giao trinh, sach Mdn GDCD d trudng THPT cd su tich hop ndi Iham khao, lam bai lap d nha, chuan bi eac ndi dung de dung eua nhieu khoa hgcxa hdi khac nhu Triet tham gia hgc tap tren ldp Vi vay, viec GV de ke hoc, Kinh te chinh tri hpc, Chu nghia xahpi khoa hoc, hoach, nhiem vuchoHS hgc tapdnhava cac hoat ddng Dao diic hoc, Giao due phap luat Nhifng ndi dung ngogi khda cdn quan trgng hon ea viec lap ke hoach eho mang tinh han lam cao rat khdde HS tie'p thu cacbualenldp,nhddd.HSbi^dugc minh phai lam gide vdn sdng cua cac em cdn han chevathdi lugng hgc siidung thdi gian mdt each hgp li, hieu qua Trong qua trinh DH mdn GDCD GV can chfl y tap tren Idp rat ngSn (chl cdi tie'l mdttuan).Mat khac, GDCD la mdn hgc gdp phan hinh tharh nhan each mgt sd diem sau day:- Phai cd mue lieu DH, thdng ngudi cong dan cho HS, dd, mue lieu cua mon bao muc lieu den ngudi hgc giflp hgchij dgng xay hge khdng chl la giflp cac em hieu biet sau sac nhung dung ke hoach hgc lap va tu danh gia dugc ket qua kien thdc da dugc hgc ma cdn biet van dung nhung hgc tap cua ban than, biet minh can dat nhung kien kien thu'c dd vao cugc sdng de cd kl nang flng xu', thue, ki nang gi, nhibg yeu cau ve tinh thSn thai do, hanh dOTigphCi hgp dd, viec hgc trdnen chu dgng va lich cue hgn; - Vdi Mgt so'djnh hudng thiet ke hoat dong cho nhung ndidung kien Ihuc eulhe, GV can cd ke hoach nguoi hoc DH GDCD atruong THPT Ihuc hien vdi PPDH cu the, tuong thich vdi nhung i)Can chu trpng thiei kehoatddng cho ngudi phuong phap dd can nhung hinh ^thfl'c hudng din hpc mdi tiet hpc GDCD: Jhuo\fmgDHQDCD phuong phap tu hgc phu hgp Chang hgn: Neu si) dcac trudng THPT cho thay, phan ldn cae tiet hgc dyng phuong phap thao luan nhdm, GV phai hudng GDCD la giao vien (GV) thuc hien, HS tham gia dan cho HS nhung nhiem vu culhede chuan bj tham mdt each Ihu dgng: nghe giang, ghi chep baigiang rdi gia nhu: Chu de thao luan, nhimg cau hdi hay ngi ve nha hgc thugc nhimg dieu da dugc hgc Cach day dung can nghien cuu, can dgc tai lieu nao, phan nao? naythudng khien HScamthaytenhal,mdimet, khdng Tren^cosdnhting hudng d&n dd,HS selgp kehoach chuan bj ngi dung cung nhu linh than chuan bi tham mang Igi loi ich thiet thue nao eho ban than Vivay, can tang cudng cac bien phap sang tao nhdm ddi mdi tinh chat hoal dong nhan thi^c cua HS ' Klioa Giao due chinh b i - Tn/cfng Dai hpc sif pham Ha Noi qua trinh DH Trong mdi tiet giang, GV khdng **Tnr(fiiGGaihpcTayBac (ki2-7/2013)- Tap chi Gido due so 314 39 gia vao ndi dung thao luan tren;-Trong moi bai hgc, mOn GiJio due cSng Jfin o- trung 119c ptti mflng NXB GV khdn^ nhal thiet phai day het tat ea cac npi dung D(ti hpc suphgm, H 2009 ma cd the chgn lua mgl sd phan deHS cdthetu doc, SUMMARV • !• tunghien ciru Mud'n vay, GV phaicd kehoach til dau, Onereason in teaching of citizen education xay dung cau hoi hudng ddn HStudgo, ndu nhiing forthehigh school was noteffectivebecause teaching yeu cau phai chuan bi nhiighi chep, Ira Id^ cau hoi vao vd, an djnh thdi gian thuc hign va bign phap kiem tra methods has been used in the teaching process was notpay attention totheactlvitiesofstudents This danh gia ke't qua tu dgc, lu hgc eua HS ajilclercfers tothespeciflc methods to improve the 3) Td'chuc nhieu hoat ddng ngoai khda nham student'sactlvitiesduring school hoursand tang eudng thuc hanh, ren luyen ki nang van outsldeschool hoursthrough citizen educational dung kien thuc degiaiquyet eac van decua ddi activitlestoimprove the effectivenessof teaching ou citizen education in hi0i schools of our country sdng cho WS;Dac Irung cua mdn GDCD la hinh eho HS nhan each lam ngudi cdng dan nen rat can thdng qua nhieu hoat ddng mang tinh tap the, cdng ddng vdi ngi dung phong phukhac Vi dy, (Tiep theo Irang 35) -'H Ihdng qua cac buoichaoedva lie! sinh hoat ldp, td chflc eho eac em tham quan, lim hieu thuc le Iheo nhan lo'quan trgng dam bao nang cao nang tuccani? cac chu de khac nhau, thue hien nhung bai tap flng Iranh cua nhan luc nudc ta Do dd, nang cao kinang dung ed gia trj Ihuc tien vu'a cudn hul cac em vao nghe cho ONGV cae tnidng CDN dap flng yeu cau mdn hgc vda giup hinh nhung kl nang sdng Chie'n luge phal Irien DN 2011-2020 phai duoc trien khai ddng bd eae giai phap: tir chedgchinh sach de'n can thiet cho mdi cdng dan Ke't hgp hgc d Irudng va hgc ngoai xa hgi: OT va bdi dudng , dac bigt la nang cao kien thuc Hign nay, ngoai nhung dieu hgc duge nha ehuyen mdn, kTnang thuc hanh nghe, nang Ii/csu trudng cac em cdn tiep thu mgt lugng thdng tin ldn pham DN cap nhat edng nghe mdi valhuc t§'san qua eac phuong tien thdng tin dai chung rien cln xudtchoGVDN.a hudng dan HS luachgn thdng tin, tao ramdijien he giiia kien thiic dirong irudng vdi kie'n Ihfle tie'p nhan (1) Ngufin: Vu Giko vifin vS Cdn bO quan ii day nghfi tu xahgi lam cho ehungjhanh hethdng thd'ng nha't -Tdng cue Day nghfi, 2011 giOp eac em eung ed, bd sung, dao sau nhung dieu (2) Ngu6n: Tdng cue D?y nghfi 2013 da hgc nhatrudng Tai li^u tham kh^o Doi mdi phuong phap kiem tra, danh gia QuO'c hOi nutK CHXHCN Viet Nam Luflt Day nghS DH GDCD (Luai sO: 76/2006/QH! I, ngSy 29/11/ 2006) Djnh hudng dd'i mdi PPDH la hudng ldi viec hinh Thu lirong Chinh phu "Phe duy^t chi^n lugrc r*Sl nang liic cong dan DH GDCD, iDOi vay,_ tri^n d^y nghfi thai ki 2011 -2020" (ng&y 29/5/2012) danh gia HS khdng nen ehl dflng laiddiem sd ThOng tu s6' 30/2010/TT-BLDTBXH (ngiy 29/9/ eac bai kiem tra thudng xuyen va dinh ki, ma nen dua 2010) cua BO Lao dOng - Thuwng binh va Xa Wvao nhung nhgn xet ve tinh than, thai do, kTnang, ket Quy djnh chu^n giao vifin, giang vifin day nghS qua tham gia cae hoalddng GDCD cua HS.Colhe danh gia ket qua hge tap mdn GDCD bang each tich SUMMARY luy cac phieu danh gia nhu: kiem tra thudng xuyen va VocaUonal training development strategy phase 2011 dinh /r/tren Idp, sii dung phieu danh gia GDCD thu - 2020 determines that development of vocational Inthap nhan xetcua gia dinh, eae to chflc xa hgi ve kel structors, teachers and management staif is one ofthe qua hge tap eiia HS eac hoat dpng ngoaigid two breakthrough resolution in reforming and devehpr tren Idp su dung bang diem danh gia de H S lu danh ing vocaUonal training In the context of intcgratioTi, market opening makes labour movement among coii^'^, gia va danh gia iln Tong hop eae phieu danh tries, it requires each countiy has to improve the qaal^ gia, bang diem danh giavadlem kiem tra thudng xuyen, ofhuman resources, orient to export trained labouras djnh ki tren Idp, GV seed ket quadanh gia eudi ciing,• in hi^ - tech field, especially exchan0ngvocatloiial experts and instructors Advancing vocational skills far , teaching staif at vocational college to meet this demand T^ili^u tham khdo is an inevitable requirement The question is that which Thai Duy TuySn Phmmg philp day hoc truyan resolution is applied to advance vocational skills for teadithSng va doi mdi NXB Gido due H 2008 ingstaffto meet the requirement of vocaUonal litl&ig Dinh Van DiJc (chu bien) Phuong phap day hoc development strategy phase 2011-2020 , ,- ^i-t/i Nang cao kl nang nghe 40 Tap chi Giao due so 314 -(ki2-7/20M ...gia vao ndi dung thao luan tren; -Trong moi bai hgc, mOn GiJio due cSng Jfin o- trung 119c ptti mflng NXB GV khdn^ nhal thiet phai day het tat ea cac npi... ddng vdi ngi dung phong phukhac Vi dy, (Tiep theo Irang 35) -''H Ihdng qua cac buoichaoedva lie! sinh hoat ldp, td chflc eho eac em tham quan, lim hieu thuc le Iheo nhan lo''quan trgng dam bao nang