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TANG CirilNG HOAT DONG BOl DlTflNG NGHIEP VU SIT PHAM CHO G/AO VIEN CAC mWUNG TRUNG CAP ThS NGUYEN H O N G HAI Abstract The management of pedagogical training for teachers of vocational schools plays[.]
TANG CirilNG HOAT DONG BOl DlTflNG NGHIEP VU SIT PHAM CHO G/AO VIEN CAC mWUNG TRUNG CAP ThS N G U Y E N H O N G HAI Abstract: The management of pedagogical training for teachers of vocational schools plays an important role in improving educational and training quality This analysis suggests some measures lo enhance educational quality, management effectiveness and promote pedagogical activities for teachers in vocational schools with aim to meet professional standards and inclusive education reform requirements Keywords: promote; pedagogical; teacher; vocational schools Nghi quyet Hdi ngh j lan thu8 Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Khda XI da xac djnh doi mdi "can ban va loan dien" nen giao dye VietNam theo hudng "chuan hda dpi ngu nha giao theo iQng cap hoc va trinh dao tao" Trudc yeu eau dd'i mcri cu chequan li (QL) giao dye va chua'n hda dpi ngu giao vien (GV), mpt nhQng van de dat vdi cdng tac QL d cae trudng trung cap (TTC) la phaiboidudng (BD) nghiep VLi su pham (NVSP) dap un^ yeu cau mdi ciia sti nghiep GD-DT GV phai biet day "each hgd', day "phuang phap tuduy sang tad' eho ngudi hgc Ne'u ngudi thay khdng cd N VSP se tac dgng true tiep de'n ehat Iupng, hieu qua cua quatrinh day hgc, giao due dong thdi anh hudng khdng nhddeh uy tin nghenghi^ eua minh Vi vay, NVSP li to hgp cac kien thi^c, ki nang va thai chuan mijc swpham cua nha giao giup cho ngut^ hgc co kha nang thirc hien sang feo cho cac hoat dgng chuyen mdn nghenghiep dedat dugc muc tieu GD-DT cao nha't Giao due d Viet Nam hien nay, dpi ngu GV eua eae TTC cang phattrien ddng dao ve so lugng va khdng ngdng dupc nang eao ve trinh dp Tuy nhien, da so GV dang true tiep giang day khdng dupc dao tao tdcae tardng supham lai chiem mdtti le kha cao Da ed mgt thdi gian dai cac nha trudng da qua coi trgng trinli dp, nang liie ehuyen mdn va cho rang chf can cd du dieu kien ve ehuyen mdn la cd the'lam tot cdng tae giang day Do dd, nhieu G V ed trinh dp chuyen mdn td't, co hgc ham hpc vj tQ thac sTden tien sT nhung chua dupc chij ve NVSP nen da gap khdng ilkhd khan Irong edng tac gianp day.TQdddin de'n nhung yeu kem nhutrong Chien luge phattrien giao dye 2011 -2020 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu da nhan dinh: "Cong tac dao tao, BD dgi ngO nha giao chifa dap u'ng dugc cac yeu cau doi mdi giao dud' 64 Mdt nhQng van decap thiet dd'i vdi cac TTC la phai thudng xuyen BD NVSP cho GV, cdn^ tac cd th e hieu la hoat dgng co m uc dich, co to chuc cija chuffieBD tac dgng den dgi ngu G Vnhim nang cao nang luc ffiijc hien cac hoatdgng day hgc va giao diJC dap ung vdiyiu cau giao diJC nghenghiep va d^ ung vdi chuan G V tmng cap chuyen nghiep tfieo quy dinh cua Bo GD-BT Dong thdi, can doi mdi ed hieu qua cdng tac QL BD hudng de'n phattrie'n Itie Iupng GV d cae TTC dUOc chuan ve NVSP, phyc vy cho su nghiep GD-DT Nhu vay ta cd the hie'u: QL hoat dgng BD NVSP cho G Vcac TTC la si/tac dgng cua cac chu theQL t& hoatdgng BD NVSP cho dgi ngu GV nhim ffiiJC hien cochatlUOig, hieu quahoatdaig BD N VSP cho GVva nang cao nang li/c cua dgi ngu G V dap img yeu cau, nhiem vu GD-BT cua nha tn/dng va chuan N VSP G V trung cap Bg GD-B T quy dinh 2.'ThUc_tiln QL hoat ddng BD NVSP cho GV a cac TTC van edn nhieu han ehe, bat cap; trinh do, nang luc cua mdt bg phan nha giao, can bd QL giao due cdn thap so vdi yeu cau, nhiem vu Trong cdng tac QL nhatnidng, phattrie'n dpi ngu GV, van de QL hoat ddng BD NVSP cho GV va viec chi dao hoat dpng tuhoan thien, tti BD cua GV cdn dmQc thap Vi vay, cdng tae QL BD NVSP cho dpi ngu GV eae TTC edvaitrdvay nghTa ratquan trgng tac ddng de'n chat lugng va hieu^qua cua qua trinh GD-DT cae nhatnidng.Delam tot iididung nay, theo chung tdi can tap tmng vao mdt so van de sau: 2.1 Xay dung kehoach BD NVSP cho GV phu hgp vai dinh hucm^ phattrien cac TTC Chu ddng xay dting ke hoach BD NVSP cho GV cacTTCcanxaydungcac loai kehoach khaenhau * Tm'dng Tning cap Bach nghe Ha Noi Tap chi Gido due so 380 (ki2-4/2016) dap ungdupecanhQng muctieu lau dai vacac nhiem vu trudc mat: cd kehgach ch\en luge; ke hoach trung han va ke hoach ng^n han QL hoat dgng BD NVSP ChoGV cac TTC De tht/c hien ngidung nay, cac chu the Q L can tiuc hiai tot cac bien phap nhu: - LiJC Iupng can bd QL TTC can quan tri^ sau sic cac quan diem, chu tnidng phat trien giao due cua Dang, Nha nudc; - Cac TTC thuc hien chuan hda viec thiet ke mue tieu BD NVSP cho GV; - Hiaj tiudng cac trudng chidaophongdaotaolapkehoashchiehlupcBDNVSP cho GV cua trudng phii hgp vdi djnh hudng doi mdi GD-DT va chuan NVSP GV trung cap, ehidao eae ddn vj ctiuc nang nha trudng xay dLfng ke hoach BD tong the NVSP cho GV trudng minh 2.2 Boi mai phirong thtic tochiic hoatddng BD NVSP choGVacac TTC Cac TTC can tap trung hinh mgt bd may ehuyen trach, cd eo cau phu hgp de QL, to chQc hoat dgng BD NVSP eho GV.Thue hien phan cap QL BD De trien khai thi/c hien giai phap nay, cac chu the QL can thuc hien mdt so bien phap sau: -Dang uy, ehi uy, Ban (3iam hieu cac trudng ban hanh cac van ban quy dinh rd rang chuc nang, nhiem vu eua eae liic lugng tham gia BD NVSP eho GM trung cap; - H ieu trudnp cae trudng chi dao co quan ehiic nang va khoa, td bg mdn to chuc s u dyng da dang cac phuong phap BD NVSP cho GV; - Chu nhiem eac khoa giao nhiem vy eho cac to bg mdn thuc hien ddi mdi hinh thtic tochuc BD thudng xuyen tai don vj thdng qua sti dung cac tinh hud'ng su pham;-Phong dao tao ket hpp vdi cac khoa, to bg mdn trien khai ddi mdi hinh thuc to chue BD tap trung theo quylrinh xac djnh gom 05 giai doan (chuan bi; hinh ke hoach; tochdc thue hien; thuc hien kiem tra, giam satvaketthLie) 2.3 Tochiic, ehidao hoat dgng UiBD hudng den hinh van hoa tu BD N VSP cuaGVd cac TTC QL hoat dpng tti BD NVSP cho G V d eae TTC pha cd su to' chQc, chi dao, khuyen khich phat huy dupe ta da yeu to ndi lue cua mdi GV tu BD nang cao nang luc ban than Can cd su quan lam, chi dao hoat ddng tu BD de nang eao NVSP cho G V, hinh dupe van hda tu BD cho ddi ngiJ dcac TTC De chT dao cd hieu qua hoat dpng tu BD NVSP cho GV, eac TTC can thuc hien nliOng bien phap cu the: - Chi dao cac phdng ban, khoa, to bd mdn thudng xuyen giao dye y thtic trach nhiem, xay dung dgng co dung dan cho^G V hoat ddng tu BD, khoi day nhu cau tu khang djnh cua mdi ngudi G V trung cap; - To bd mdn lam tot edng tae chi dao G V chu dpng xay dung ke hpach tu hpc, tu BD nang cao trinh dp nang luc cua ban than; - Chi dao cac phdng ban, khoa, td'bd mdn td'chQc da dang hda cac hinh thuc su pham, sinh hoat tap the nham thu hijt GV tich cue tham gia, giao luu, hoc hoi lan 2.4 Huy dgng cac nguai luc bao dam QL co chatluang hoatdgng BDNVSP cho G Vacac TTC Cac TTC can xay dung ke hoach huy ddng cac nguon nhan li/c; cP so vat ehat, giao trinh, tai lieu va kha nang tai chinh cua nha trudng; bao dam cho QLedehatlugng hoatdpng BDNVSP cho GV.De thuc hien ndi dung nay, eac ehtJ the QL can thuc hien td't cac bien phap nhu: - Dang uy, ehi uy Ban Giam hieu cae TTC tang cudng chi dao edng tac BD nang cao trinh dp, kT nang QL cho dpi ngu can bgQL;_-DpnvjQL vacac phdng ban, khoa, td'bd mdn can xay diing ehuan hda chuong trinh, tai lieu ngi dung BD NVSP cho GV d cac TTC; - Cac tnidng dai hge su pham, khoa su pham ehu ddng nghien cuu Qng dung cac tien ich cua edng nghe thdng tin QL hoat dgng BD NVSP cho GV cac TTC; - Co quan dao tao xay dung ke hoach tai ehinh dam bao cho viee dau tu hien dai hda eo sd vat chatva phuong tien thiet bi day hoc phuc vu cho hoat dgng BD NVSP cho GV dcae TTC 2.5 Tochtrckiem tra, giam sat chat che hoat dgng BDNVSP ChoGV dcac TTC ' Td'chuc kiem tra, giam sat, danh gia khach quan, toan dien hieu quacua hoatdgng se la cd sdquan trgng cho cac luc lugng QL hoach dinh phuong hudng, myc tieu tiep theo (3L hoat ddng BD NVSP eho G V cae TTC Thuc hien van de can chij y den nhung bien phap eu the nhu:-Ban Giam hieu thudng xuyen to chtic hoat dpng kiem tra, giam sat, njtkinh nghiem QL hoatddng BD vatuBD NVSP cho GV; - Cac phdng ban, khoa, to bd mdn can xay dung ke hoaeh tochLic kiem tra, giam sat hoat dpng BD vatuBD cua dpi ngij GV; - Phdng dao tao plidi hpp vditrudng khoa vatrudng bdmdn tangeudng kiem tra, giam sat hoat dpng chuyen mdn cua GV; - Bp phan Khao thi va bao dam chat lugng giao due phd'i hpp vdl eae phdng ban, khoa, to bd mdn xay dung bg tieu ehi danh gia chat Iupng hoat dpng BD NVSP cho GV tnjng cap; - Cac coquan chiie nang, phdng ban, khoa, td bd mdn kip thtji to'chiic nJt kinh nghiem QLhoatdgngBD NVSP choGV dcac TTC Dung trude yeu cau doi mdi eo eheQL giao due va"ehuan hda" ddi nguGVdcac TTC,mpt nhQng van decap thiet dat la phai thudng xuyen Q L, chi dao hoat dpng BD NVSP cho GV dcac TTC QL hoat (Xem tiep trang 54} ... dam bao cho viee dau tu hien dai hda eo sd vat chatva phuong tien thiet bi day hoc phuc vu cho hoat dgng BD NVSP cho GV dcae TTC 2.5 Tochtrckiem tra, giam sat chat che hoat dgng BDNVSP ChoGV dcac... nha trudng xay dLfng ke hoach BD tong the NVSP cho GV trudng minh 2.2 Boi mai phirong thtic tochiic hoatddng BD NVSP choGVacac TTC Cac TTC can tap trung hinh mgt bd may ehuyen trach, cd eo cau... lam, chi dao hoat ddng tu BD de nang eao NVSP cho G V, hinh dupe van hda tu BD cho ddi ngiJ dcac TTC De chT dao cd hieu qua hoat dpng tu BD NVSP cho GV, eac TTC can thuc hien nliOng bien phap