THUC HIEN GHE DO iHl HAI HE XAY HjlNG HHI NGU GJAH VllN CAC TRUONG TRUNG CAP NGOAl CONG LAP Yiec xdy dyng, phdt trlln ddl ngu gido vidn (DNGV), gidng vidn d cde trudng trung cdp (TC), dql hoc, coo d6n[.]
THUC HIEN GHE DO iHl HAI HE XAY HjlNG HHI NGU GJAH VllN CAC TRUONG TRUNG CAP NGOAl CONG LAP Q Y iec xdy dyng, phdt trlln ddl ngu gido vidn (DNGV), gidng vidn d cde trudng trung cdp (TC), dql hoc, coo d6ng (DH,CD) hifn noy dong cdn nhllu bdt e^p Vdi cdc trudng TC, nhihig tdn tqi, hqn e h l cuo DNGV edn Idn hon nhieu so vdl cdc hvdng OH-CD Hdu hit GV mdl chi tdt nghiep DH, ehuo ed ca hdl ndng coo trinh d f chuy^ mdn, nghidp vy su phqm N l u nhu ddl ngu gidng vidn cde trudng DH Idn, ed huyin thdng dd duqc chud'n hdo ve nhilu phuang difn th) d cdc trudng TC hldn noy, DNGV Ithdng nhihig ehuo dqt chudn v l h'inh md edn thilu v l sd'luqng, mdt edn ddl v l co cdu Tuy nhidn, d l thu hut GV gidl ve cdc hvdng TC Id m§t vide khdng de ddng, don gidn, cd thildm ngoy duqc, GV gldl, ed ndng lyc, diu mudn ehqn mdt b ^ dd Id cdc trudng DH node cdc h-udng CD Vi vdy, tim kllm ede bifn phdp, xdy dyng ddng lyc d l thu hut GV gidl v l cdc hudng TC ndi chung vd trudng trung ed'p ngodl cdng ldp {TCNCL) ndl ridng Id mdt nhung dieu kldn d l phdt trlln nhonh, bin virng ddl ngu cdn bq qudn l(, GV, yeu td quon h-qng de ndng coo chdt luqng, hifu qud ddo hao (DT), xdy dyng mdt thuong hidu ed uy tfn vlec cung ed'p ngudn nhdn lyc eho dot nude d Vift Nam, h'ong nhung nfim gdn ddy, vifc thdnh ldp nhllu hvdng TC dd hjo nen mdt mdi trudng «md", ed nhllu lyo ehqn cho ngudi hqc vd dfi cd duqc nhihig Iqi t h l cqnh tronh nhd't djnh ddl vdl cdc h-udng D H , CD Tuy nhldn, dllu ndy dd dfit nhieu bdi todn khd eho cdc h-udmg TC, Iql t h l v l ca sd vdt chdt, ngudn tdl ehfnh, chdt luqng DT van edn nhilu non kdm Mdt nhihig dllu kifn d l cd the dung viJng mdi hvdng ehdt luqng, uy tfn ehfnh Id xdy dyng vd phdt h-lln DNGV du v l sd luqng, hqp If vd co cau vd cd trinh dd coo Yeu edu ehung dd'i vdl D N G V cdc hvdng TC Id phdl ddp i>ng duqc nhihig tidu chud'n chung v l trinh dd chuan chuydn mdn, n g h i ^ vy; trinh d f ngoql ngJJ, tin hqc; dO sOc khde theo ydu o^u nghl nghifp; cd [Ardm chdt, dqo di>c, h/ hidng Tap chifilaodue s6 cfci a - n/aoii) ThS N G U Y E N V A N L U C td't; DNGV khdng chf Id ngudi thdy, nhd khoo hqe, nhd tu tudng, ngudi eung cdp tri thue, md edn phdi Id ngudi hudng ddn sinh vidn din vdl h-l thue, khoo hqc bdng dudng dl ngdn nhdt vd phdl id tdm guong v l phdm chdt ehfnh trj, dqo due ldl sd'ng, krndng su phqm Bdl lodn xdy dyng thuang hifu khd nhdt eua ede trudng TC v5n Id h-inh cua DNGV Sd luqng GV ed trinh d f Hin sT {TS) d ede h-udng TC khdng nhllu, dd sd gidng vidn cd chire danh PGS, GS Iql cdng ft, hofie ed thl phdn Idn Id nhung ngudi dd eoo tudi Chlln luoc phdt trlln gido dye (GD) 2011-2020 khdng djnh hip tye DT, DT Iql, bdl dudng D N N G d l din nfim 2 , cd 38,5% GV TC chuydn nghifp, d0% gidng vidn CD vd 100% gidng vlen DH dqt trinh dd ihqc s7 trd len; 100% gidng vlen DH vd CD si) dyng thdnh thqo mdt ngoql ngu Ddy Id mdt Hdu ehf md cde trudng TC, dd cd h-udng TCNCL phdl n5 lyc mdl cd thl thye hifn duqc Cde trudng TC hifn noy dong thyc hien ddng bd nhllu gldl phdp de xdy dyng D N G V : DT, bdl duong ddi ngu edn bd hifn ed; thu hut nhdn tdl; lidn ket DT; Tuy nhidn, tu kinh nghldm thye t l eua nhilu trudng TC hidn noy, xay dung vd hodn thien chi do, chinh sdeh uu dai ddl v6i GV Id mat nhi/ng gid! phap c6 hleu qud nhanh vd ben vung nhdt Dd'l vdl cdc trudng TCNCL, ddy Iqi Id mdt gldl phdp cd uu the quyen ty chu coo hon so vdl loqi hinh cde trudng khdc 1) Mt/c tidu cuo gidl phdp ndy Id nhdm xdy dyng DNGV du v l sd luqng, ddm bdo v l ehdt luqng vd h'inh dq DT, hqp li v l co cd'u, ed y thi>c Idm vlec vd cd'ng hlen Idu ddl, du dilu kifn d l cqnh tranh vd tqo dyng thuong hifu e6a nhd h-udng bdi cdnh phdt h-iln cOa cdc co sd DT hlen Thyc t l cho thd'y, khdng ch? frang ngdnh G D md bd't eCr eo quon, td ehi/c ndo, m u ^ cd d f i ngu nhdn lyc ehdt luqng coo, Idm vifc cd hifu qud, cdn f ^ i cd nhi/ng chinh sdch, M i t f t a O m dip Pfe«n{ K M , P M CU Will # c h i d$ ddl ngd, tqo d l l u k i f n thudn Iql v l mql phuong dldn Chfnh sdch «trdl thdm d d " , thu hut ngudn ehdt xdm, cqnh tranh nhdn lyc coo, d d trd thdnh phd' b l l n tren t h l gldl, Vdi thyc trgng che d f chfnh sdch cua ngdnn GD h i f n noy, vifc tdng cudng cdc c h i dq uu ddl de thu hut D N G V Iqi cdng trd ndn cdn thilt hon boo g i d h i t , Chlnh sdch uu ddl se cd tdc dyng ldn vifc thu hut nhdn tdl, tqo ngudn tuyen chdt luqng cao; tqo dqng lyc d l thue dd'y DNGV phdn ddu ndng coo chd't luqng, h i f u qud Idm vide; xdy dyng mdl trudng thdn thidn, tich cyc, tqo d f n g lye tinh thdn d l hq gdn bd Idu ddi vdi nhd trudng; thyc h i f n CO c h i cgnh tronh, phdn ddu DNGV 2) N^l dung euo gidl phdp thyc h i f n e h l d d , ehfnh sdeh uu ddi cua ede trudng TCNCL thudng top trung vdo cdc vd'n d l ; tdng cudng cdc e h l d f uu ddl v l kinh t l , thdi gian gidng dqy dd'l vdl D N G V k i t hqp vdl vifc xdy d y n g , thyc hlSn h i f u qud chtnh sdch uu ddl vdl GV cd thdnh tich xud't sdc; ddp ung ede d i l u kifn ddm bdo v l eo sd v0t ehd't, phuemg tien, tqo mdl trudng Idm vifc cOa DNGV; thyc h i f n hleu qud c h i d f dd'l vdl GV thudc didn di DT, bdl duong ndng eoo trinh d d , kt ndng nghidp vy vd cdc ndl dung khdc theo ydu cdu cuo nhd trudng cung nhu chlnh sdch su dyng GV sou hodn thdnh ede chuong trinh DT, bdl dudng Muc vd tinh chd't uu ddi euo cdc hudng TCNCL phdi coo hem, hieu qud vd ben vung hon mdi cd sue thu hiit vd tqo duqc ndng lyc cqnh tranh vdl ede trudng TC cdng ldp, thdm chi vdl cdc trudng DH-CD 3) Vlec thi/e hl$n e h l chlnh sdeh uu ddt ddi vdi DNGV Trudng TC Phuong N a m t r i i n khol nhusau: • Thyc hidn td't chfnh sdeh kich cdu d l ddm bdo ngdy edng tdt hon quyen Iqi vdt chd't vd tinh thdn cho DNGV dang cdng tac tgi trudng Cy t h l : nghidn euu, hodn thidn vd thyc hien td't cde quy djnh v l che ehfnh sdch ehung (ehl dq edng tdc, djnh muc loo dqng, qudn If chuydn mdn ); ddm bdo td't cdc e h l dq, o u y l n Iql vdt chdt cho GV ( e h l d f Hen luong tdng them, t i l n dn eo, hen thudng, phy cd'p GV, e h l todn vuqt gid, coi thi, c h i khen thudng GV dqy gidl, e h l ddm bdo d i l u kidn Idm vide eho GV, c h i d q v l nhd d , nghl mdt, thom quan du ljch, hqc top, hql hqp, ); thyc hifn tdt e h l do, q u y i n Iqi tinh thdn cho GV (tqo d i l u kifn hqc top ndng cao trtnh dq, bdl dudng vd ngodi nude; Dilu duong, khen thudng nhihig GV ed thdnh tich xudt s6c; ldm tdt cfing tdc thl dua khen thudng mdt cdch kjp thdi, ddn chO vd cdng khol, ) Ddc bift, cdc e h l d f , chfnh s ^ nhd nude quy djnh phdl thye hifn mqt cdch n ^ i % tue, ddy dO, phii hqp vdl d l l u kifn cy t h l cOo^nhd trudng, cd tdc dyng d f n g vidn, khfch If DNGV C h i o f ddi ngd phdl phdn dnh dung nfing lyc, trinh d f , sy cdng h i l n cua GV, h-dnh tinh trqng binh qudn chu ngnTa Idm gldm dqng lyc phdn ddu, - Thye h i f n ca chi tnu hut nhdn tdi, «eh|gu h l l n ddl sT, trdl thdm d d " ddi vdl nhirng ngudi cd trinh d f coo, phu hqp vdi ydu edu h j y l n dyng euo nhd trudng M q l sd trudng TCNCL dong thyc h i f n c h i d f thudng ban ddu t r i f u ddng vdl GV gidl, cd trinh d f thqc sT; 70 trifu vdi Hen sT;., Ngodl luong co bdn hudng theo bdng cdp, GV cdn duqc n h f n mue phy cop tu 30-70% theo trinh d f duqc DT vd ndng lye thyc t l ; hd trq kinh phf dl Iql, cho d Hen dn truo theo quy djnh Cdc trudng TCNCL td chuc phdn cdng c6ng vifc hop If, hqp ndng lyc vd nhu cou; too d l l u k i f n thyc h i f n nghldn cuu khoo hqc, ty hye, ty bdi dudng ndng cao h-lnh d f ; quy hoqch nguln edn bd qudn If hode GV ddu ngdnh - VS viie DT, boi dudng, dd'l vdi GV duqc c& di hqe thqc sT nude, trudng ho trq hqc fki (kit thue khdo hqc dung ki hqn, dqt thdnh tfch hpc top loql xudt sdc, gidi: duqc cd'p 100% hqcf)hf, ket thue khda hqc dung ki hqn, dqt thdnh tfch npc tdp loql khd: duqc edp 70% hqe phf; k i t thue khda hqe dung ki hqn, dqt thdnh h'ch hqc tqp loql frunq binh: duqc cdp 50% hqc phf) GV duqc cu m hqc t i l n sT se duqc ho trq hqc phi (bdo v f lufn dn h i n sT dqt loql xudt sde, qidi, khd, trung binh duqc ed'p 100% hodc 70%1iqe phf) Ddl vdi GV duqc cu dl DT ddl hqn d nude ngodivd cdc cosd lidn k i t DT vdl nude ngodl, duqc trq cdp 50% kinh phi khdo DT vd bdo Idnh ho h ^ kinh phf Mdt sd trudng khuydn khfch GV ca hihi ly tim ngudn hqc bdng hode bdng kinh phf h/ hJc dl hpc thqc sT, t l l n sT d nude ngodl bfing edeh eho voy 50% kinh phf cuo khda DT Ddl vdl GV duqc cii DT ngfin hqn, duqc cd'p kinh phi DT todn b f khoa hqc Tuy nhien, ben cqnh nhihig uu ddi, GV phdi hjdn thu nhung d i l u kldn v l vide khdng hofln thdnh khda hqc, thdi glan Idm vide sou DT, : • Ddm bdo cdc dieu kien de GV phdt huy ndng lyc ehuyen mdn, n g h i f p vy Xdy dyng mdi frudng Idm viec ddn chu, ehuyen n g h i ^ , cdng bdng, khdcp quan, thdn thidn, cdnh quan sqch dep, vdn minh; thu h ^ hdnh chfnh don gldn, gqn nhe, thu$nt||S^ d l l u k i f n Idm vifc t i f n nghl; vfin hda ung xA cofig Tap chi Blao due s6 ifci a - n/aoi»l sd duqc riiyc hldn nghiem hjc Tqo dqng lyc thue dd'y hoqt ddng chuydn mdn nghifp vy, nghldn cuu khoa hqc vd ehuyen giao cdng nghf, de kndng ngung nfing cao chdt luqng cOa DNGV Ddm bdo tdl cdc d i l u kidn cho hoqt dqng cuo G V (co sd vdt chd't, trang thiet bj, gido trinh, tdl llfu, ); xdy dyng cde djnh muc tdi ehfnh d l khuyln khfch cong tdc DT, bdl dudng; ho \rg GV h i f n thyc hdo cdc -y hrong sdng tqo cdng tdc; b d trf, s6p xd'p, su dyng, ludn ehuyin GV mdt cdch hqp If theo nfing lyc, sd trudng, ydu cdu cdng vifc Thilt Iqp vd dp dyng ede chfnh sdch luong bdng, thdng Hen, khen thudng, phy cd'p, ddnh gid ndng lyc thyc hidn nhif m vy cdo G V theo hidu qud, ehd'l luqng edng vide vd sdn phdm ddu ro Quon tdm d i n ddl sd'ng todn d i f n eua DNGV, d l mqi ngudi eOng on tdm cdng tde vd phdn dd'u Idu ddl vl sy phdt t r l l n ciio nhd trudng D i l u cd't yd'u hidn Id cdc c h i d f , ehfnh sdeh ndy phdi kjp thdi, dung dd'i tuqng v d ( ^ hqp de tqo nen ddng lye dd'l vdi DNGV Tuy thufc vdo tung thdi diem vd h>ng trudng TCNCL cd t h l d p dyng nhCrng gldl phdp khde nhou Tuy nhldn, mdt nguydn Ide ehung nhd't Id ede gldl phdp chT thye sy mong Iqi h i f u qud nd duqc thyc h i f n mdt cdch chfit che, nghldm tuc dudi sy td* chuc, chf dqo khoa hqc, thd'ng nhd't t>> co quon qudn If cao nhd't d i n Kmg GV Cd t h l ndi, vifc xdy dyng, phdt h-lln DNGV cuo cdc trudng TCNCL vija cd nhirng khd khdn nhung eung cd nhi/ng thudn Iqi co bdn edn duqc tdn dyng mdt cdch h i f u qud Q u y i n h/ ehu v i f c xdy d y n g ehe d o uu ddi Id mdt dqng lyc dd thu hut GV md khdng phdi Irudng cdng Tqp ndo cung cd duqc Tuy nhien, vide thyc h i f n e h l d d d d phdl tudn thu nhiing quy djnh h i f n hdnh cOa phdp ludt, t h l h i f n mdi h v d n g G D v d sy cqnh h-anh Idnh mqnh cua ede eo sd DT hlen noy VI vdy, dd'l vdl trudng TCNCL, cde cdp audn If cdn t l l p h^c ho trq co sd vdt chd't, trang tnllt bj, d d dung dqy hqc, e h I d d ehinh sdch ddl ngf dd'i vdi D N G V ; hao ca che thdng thodng d l cde h-udng TCNCL thyc hidn eo e h l ty ehu, h/chiu trdch nhlfm vide xdy dyng, phdt h-len DNGV Cdc hvdng TCNCL edn quon tdm vd ddu h/ dOng muc v l mql mfit cho vifc phdt t r l l n vd ndng cao ehdt luqng D N G V , yeu t d quan trqng q u y l t djnh sy tdn tql vd phdt h-lln cua nhd h-udng Phdt huy Iql i h l cua CO sd DT ngodi cdng Iqp d l ihu h(jl, cqnh tronh Idnh mqnh ngudn nhdn lyc cd Irlnh d f b d sung choONGV.Q Tap chi Blao due so cfci«- n/«oiai Til li^u tham khtlo Ban Bi thu TW Ding Chi thj 40 ng&y 15/6/2004 v£ vi$c xay dyng, nflng cao ch^t luyng dOi ngO nhit gido v^ cin bo quin li giio dye Chfrh phu nude CHXHCN Vi^t Nam, Nghj quyft 14/2005/NQ-CP v£ dli mc^i co- bdn vd todn di$n gido dye d^i h^c Vift Nam giai doan 2006-2020, NXB C/iCn/i tri qu^c gia, H.2005 Thii tu6ng Chfnh phii, Quytft djnh sCi'711/QD-TTg ng^y 13/6/2012 cia ThO tudng Ctiinh phQ phe duyft "Chitfn luqc phit tri^n GD 2011-2020" B GD-DT Diiu 1$ truing trung cflfp chuyfin nghidp, NXB Gidodnc Vi$tNam, H, 2011, SUMMARY Effective Implementation of priority policies to foster teaching staff is an important factor to Improve ttie quality of training and to build up prestige and reputation tor non-public vocational schools Such economic and working priority policies are taking effects tn attracting, tji^dhg arxi dd xdc djnh duqc thye h-qng NL n g h l nghidp euo dql ngu GV THPT tinh N g h f An vd 6^ ro duqc cdc gldi phdp cd co sd khoa hqe, ed tfnh khd thi 6e ndng eoo NL n g h l nghifp eho ddl ngu ndy (1) van kifn Dai lifi dai bi^u todn qutfc Mn thifr XI caa Ddng NXB Cfiink iri qu6c gia - S\ttti$u H 2011 (2) Dy In phSt tridn giio vifin THPT&TCCN Huthig din dp dyng Chu^n nghi nghifp ^ o vien trung li^c vdo ddnh gjd gido vifn NXB Dgi hpc supfmm, H 2010 Tdi li$u tham khdo Sd GD-DT Nghfi An Quy tiogcfi pftdt triin gido ditc higli? An din nam 2020 BO GD-DT ThOng tu sti 30/2009/TT-BGDDT, ngiy 22/10/2009 cua BO trudng BO GD-DT vi Ban hdnit Quy djnh Chudn nghi nghidp gido viin THCS, gido viin THPT SUMMAItY This actlcle refers to the real situation of meeting professional standards of high school teachers In Nghe An province, to clarify the high school teachers' strengths and limitations in Nghe An province before standardization requirements Based on that actlcle offers some solutions to Improving the ability to meet their professional standards ... N^l dung euo gidl phdp thyc h i f n e h l d d , ehfnh sdeh uu ddi cua ede trudng TCNCL thudng top trung vdo cdc vd''n d l ; tdng cudng cdc e h l d f uu ddl v l kinh t l , thdi gian gidng dqy dd''l... m hqc t i l n sT se duqc ho trq hqc phi (bdo v f lufn dn h i n sT dqt loql xudt sde, qidi, khd, trung binh duqc ed''p 100% hodc 70%1iqe phf) Ddl vdi GV duqc cu dl DT ddl hqn d nude ngodivd cdc... cia ThO tudng Ctiinh phQ phe duyft "Chitfn luqc phit tri^n GD 2011-2020" B GD-DT Diiu 1$ truing trung cflfp chuyfin nghidp, NXB Gidodnc Vi$tNam, H, 2011, SUMMARY Effective Implementation of priority