TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Trdn Thi Hiromg ^ HUC TRANG TO CHlTC HOAT D Q N G THU^C TAP SlTPH^M CUA SINH VIEN NGANH QUAN LI GIAO DUG d TRU^6NG DAI HOC sir PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH* TRANTHlnUaNG'''' TOM[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Trdn Thi Hiromg ^- HUC TRANG TO CHlTC HOAT D Q N G THU^C TAP SlTPH^M CUA SINH VIEN NGANH QUAN LI GIAO DUG d TRU^6NG DAI HOC sir PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH* TRANTHlnUaNG' TOM TAX Hogt dong th\cc tap su pham (TTSP) cua sinh vien (SV) ngdnh Qudn li gido due (QLGD) a Truong Dgi hoc Suphgm Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) co nhung diem chung vd nhdng ddc thu rieng so vdi hoat dong TTSP cua SVcdc ngdnh ddo tgo khde trudng Bai viet trinh bdy ket qud khdo sdt thuc trgng td chuc hogt dong TTSP cua SV ngdnh QLGD theo cdc khdu: chudn bj TTSP trik kkai TTSP, ddnh gid kit qud TTSP vd ede dieu kien kd tra TTSP Tit khoa: thue tap su pham, sinh vidn, nganh Qudn li gido due ABSTRACT The reality of the organization of the teaching practicum for students majoring in educational management in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Although the teaching practicum for students majoring in educational managemen in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education share some common features with other majors, it also has distinct features He article presents results of the survey of the reality of the organization of the teaching practicum for students majoring in educational management including processes such as preparation, implementation and supporting conditions Keywords: teaching practicum, student, educational management Dat vdn dl Chuong trinh giao due dai hpc nganh QLGD la mgt nhung chuong trinh ddo tao trinh dp cu nhan he chinh quy d Trudng DHSP TPHCM Muc dich ehung cua chuong trinh nhdm ddo tao eu nhan QLGD ed "phdm chdt tu tudng ehinh tri vimg vang, eo dao due nghd nghidp vd ldi sdng Idnh manh, cd kidn thuc vd kT ndng QLGD va trudng hge, dap ung ydu eau gidng day, nghien ciiu va ung dyng khoa hgc QLGD vao cdng tae qudn li d cac trudng hgc vd eo sd giao dye - ddo tao ciia ede td chue giao due" [2] Dd thuc hidn mye dieh noi trdn ciia chuong trinh dao tao, hoat ddng thuc hdnh nghiep vu su pham (THNVSP) cua SV nganh QLGD la hoat ddng dugc tidn hanh qua trinh ddo tao bao gdm hoat dgng ren luyen nghidp vu su pham (RLNVSP) va hoat dgng TTSP TTSP cua SV nganh QLGD d giai doan Id dip SV tidp xue true tiep vdi thuc td gido due sinh dgng eua nghdnghiep Thuc td giao dye vd QLGD cd tae dung eung cd, md rgng nhiing tri thue, kT nang da dugc SV tieh liiy; hinh thanh, phat tridn nhimg tri thuc, ki ndng * PGS TS, TrLF6'ng figi hpc SIP phgm TPHCM; Email tranthanht)uongdfisp@gmail.com 37 TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM moi theo yeu cau cua chuong trinh dao tao, dong thoi boi duong, phat trien tinh cam nghS nghiep, hiing thu, nhu cSu, thoi quen tu ren luyen, tu dao tao eua SV TTSP cua SV nganh QLGD o Truong DHSP TPHCM co nhung diSm ehung nhung ciing co nhung ySu chx, quy dinh dac thu rieng so vdi hoat dpng TTSP cua SV cac ng^inh dao tao khac truong Mat khac, hoat dOng TTSP cua SV nganh QLGD Truong DHSP TPHCM moi dugc thuc hien nam g4n day n6n rat nhieu kho khan va bit cap Vi vay, viec he th6ng hoa eo so U luan, khao sat, danh gia diing thuc trang t6 chiic boat dgng TTSP ciia SV nganh QLGD la rit can thiet, tir de xuat nhirng bien phap 16 chiic hoat dong TTSP nhSm nang cao chat luong hoat dong TTSP ciia SV nganh QLGD Nhung d^c tnmg ve hoat dgng tbirc t^p sir pham cua sinh vien nganh Quan U giao due ii Truromg DHSP TPHCIVI 2.1 Muc dich hogt ddng thifc tap stt pham cua sinh viSn ngdnh Quan li gido dtfc Trudng BHSP TPHCM Hoat dong THNVSP cua SV nganh QLGD Truong DHSP TPHCM co nhung muc dich chung voi boat dong THNVSP cua SV toan truong, la: 1) Qu4n triet nguydn li giao due, gan li thuySt voi thuc hinh, li luan va thuc ta qua trinh dao tao giao vien (GV); phat huy tinh tieh cue, chu dgng sang tao ciia SV qua trmh dao tao; gin chat hon nira moi quan he giira co so dao tao va CO so sit dung GV 2) Giup SV tilp xue, tim hiSu mgt each toan dien vl hoat 38 Sd 3(68) ndm 2015 dgng thuc te cua giao due thong, mim non; nam vimg cac yeu cau ve nang luc day hgc, nang luc giao due, nang lire phat trien nghe nghiep de phuc vu nhiem vu giao due sau 3) La co so d^ danh gia xIp loai ket qua hgc tap THNVSP va kit qua hgc tap toan khoa cia SV Trucmg DHSP Va 4) Lam can cii phap Ii de to chitc danh gia kit qua THNVSP ciia SV su pham [5] Tir mue dich chung cua boat dgng THNVSP, muc dich boat dong TTSP ciia SV nganh QLGD Truong DHSP TPHCM bao gom: SV ciing co, van dung kien thirc da hgc vao thuc tien giao due quan li truong hgc; SV tiSp xdc, tim bilu toan dien ve boat dgng thuc te giao due va quan li truong hgc; SV tiep c^n va giai quyet cac tinh huong giao due va quan Ii truong hgc; SV hinh thanh, phat triln kT nang nghiep vu vl giao due va quan Ii trucmg hgc; SV hinh va phat triln y thirc, tinh cam, nilm tin, phim chit dao dire cua nguoi lam cong tac giao diic va QLGD; danh gia xIp loai kit qua hgc tap THNVSP va kit qua hgc tap toan khoa cua SV nganh QLGD [6] 2.2 Ndi dung hoat dong thifc tap su phgm cua sinh vien ngdnh Quan Ugido due Trudng BHSP TPHCM Quy ehl THNVSP dao tao GV theo hgc chi tin chi (Ban hdnh kem theo quyit dinh sd 45/QD- BHSP ngdy 09/01/2014 cua Hieu truong Trucmg BHSP TPHCM) quy dinh nSi dung THNVSP ciia SV su pham noi chung va SV nganh QLGD noi rieng gIm hgc phin RLNVSP va hgc phin TTSP dugc t6 chOrc tit hgc ki den hpc ki ciia qua TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM trinh dao tao Ngi dung TTSP cu thi cua SV nganh QLGD nhu sau: i) Thuc tap gido due, g6m: Xay dung ke hoach chu nhiem va cac hoat dgng giao due khac the hien ro muc tieu, ngi dung, phucmg phap giao due phii hgp voi dac dilm hpc sinh va hoan canh thuc tl noi thirc tap; Thuc hien nhiem vu giao due qua eac boat dpng giio due, eac boat dpng cpng ding, qua mon hgc Van dung linh boat cdc nguyen tic phuong phap hinh thirc to chirc giao due dap iing muc tieu dl ra; SV phai du gio 02 tilt chu nhigm va len lop 08 tilt chii nhiem; Bilt danh gia ket qua ren luy?n dao dire ciia hpc sinh mpt each chinh xac, khach quan, cong bang va co tac dung thuc day s^r phan dau vuon len cua hgc sinh; Biet phoi hgp vdi gia dinh va cpng dons cong tac giam sdt vi?c hgc tap, ren luyen, huong nghidp cho hgc sinh Tham gia cac boat dgng ehinh tri va xa hgi va ngoai trucmg suot th6i gian thuc tap [5] ii) Thuc tap qudn ligido due, gom: Du tit ca cac buoi sinh boat chuyen mon ve cong tac quan li truong thong; Nghe bao cao ve ehu truong va bien phap, kinh nghi?m doi moi boat dgng quan li cua truong hpc; Lap ke hoach thirc tap QLGD cho timg tuan va ca dgt; Tim hiiu eac ngi dimg va bien phap quan Ii trucmg hgc (tap trung vao hoat dgng phan c6ng GV va xay dung thai khoa bilu; Quan li boat dpng hgc tap cua hgc sinh; Quan li boat d0ng kiem tra danh gia kit qua hgc tap cua hpc sinh; Quan li co sa vat chit trucmg hpc); Thuc hi$n cac cong vi?c cCia trg li Hieu truong hoae Pho Hi?u trucmg (trg II viec xay dung Trdn Thi Huctng kl hoach va t6 chuc thuc hien cac loai ke hoach theo thai gian a trudng (tuan, thang, hpc ki, nam hgc); Trg li viec to chiic thuc hien cac hoat dpng day hgc - giao due truong thoi gian thuc tap; Trg li viec to chiic thuc hien cong tac hanh chinh (van thu, ho so, so sach, giao vu) [6] 2.3 Phuong thirc td chirc thifC tgp su phgm cda sinh viin ngdnh Qudn ligido difc d Trudng BHSP TPHCM i) vk thai luang TTSP: SV nganh QLGD sau dat cac yeu ciu RLNVSP, hoan cac hgc phan tien quySt cua hpc phin TTSP va tich luy t6i thilu 100 tin chi se tham gia dgt TTSP vol thai lugng 06 tin chi SV vl TTSP tai trucmg thgng thoi gian 10 tuan va chju su quan II true tiep cua ban giam hi§u cac truong thong ii) Ve hinh thuc td chirc thi^c hi$n: THNVSP o Trucmg DHSP TPHCM dugc to chuc theo eac hinh thuc: a) To chirc doan gom SV ciia m6t khoa hoac nhieu khoa ve truong thong, mam non de THNVSP, moi doan khong qua 40 SV; b) To chirc cac nh6m SV gom SV cua mpt khoa hogc cdc khoa den THNVSP tai trucmg phi th6ng, mim non, moi nhom tir den 10 SV; c) SV co the tu lien he co so THNVSP, Truong DHSP TPHCM se h6 trg vl thii tpc phap li; va d) Cae doan THNVSP c6 thi giri thing vl trucmg phi thong, mim non ban giam bieu truong thong, mam non quan li t6 chitc thuc hien THNVSP hoac truong doan la giang vien Trucmg DHSP TPHCM ph6i hgp voi trucmg phi thong, mim non quan li t l 39 TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM chuc thuc hien SV ngdnh QLGD se dugc bien chd vao cae doan TTSP tai cdc trudng phd thdng ciing vdi SV eiia cac nganh hge khac theo cac hinh thuc ndi trdn iii) Ve cdch thuc to chuc thuc hien O Truong DHSP TPHCM: Phong Ddo tao CO nhiem vu xdy dung ke hoach, td chuc ehi dao tridn khai cdng tae TTSP tai Trudng DHSP va trudng thdng, danh gia TTSP; phdi hgp vdi bd mdn Gido due hge, khoa Tam li - Gido dye vd cdc bd mdn lidn quan ddn ngdnh QLGD Cac phdng chue ndng uu tidn tao co sd vat chat trang thiet bi chuyen dung phuc vu cdng tae TTSP, ehudn bi kinh phi phuc vu TTSP Khoa TLGD, bg mdn Gido dye hgc phdi xay dung chuong trinh ddo tao QLGD, chuong trinh thue tap QLGD, phdn cong giang vien gidng day cdc hge phdn, phy trdch TTSP, phoi hgp vdi Phong Ddo tao to chiic TTSP cho SV SV eo trach nhidm tham gia cdc hoat ddng TTSP, dam bdo 100% thdi lugng TTSP tai trudng phd thdng, mdm non Ca sd TTSP: Ld trudng phd thong vd cac CO sd giao due khac he thdng gido due quoc ddn Co sd TTSP eo trach nhidm ed nhimg GV co tham nien QLGD vd cdng tac gido due, eo phdm chat tdt va nang lue nghd nghidp dd hudng din TTSP cho SV Ban giam hieu trudng phd thdng co trach nhidm hd trg, gidm sat va ddnh gia vide td chue hoat dgng TTSP tai trudng Mdi SV thuc tap QLGD sd duge hudng ddn bdi hai GV eua trudng TTSP: GV hudng ddn thue tap giao due Id mgt GV chu nhiem lap Ban chi dao tai trudng TTSP phdn cdng 40 Sd 3(68) ndm 2015 GV hudng ddn thuc tap QLGD la vien ban gidm hi?u cua trudng TTSP Nhiem vu, quydn han cua ede tap thd va ca nhan tham gia td chue, hudng dan TTSP cho SV duge quy dinh Quy chi THNVSP eua Trudng DHSP TPHCM [5] 2.4 Ddnh gid hoat dong thutc tap sir pham cua sink vien nganh Qudn It gido ditc d Trudng DHSP TPHCM Yeu cdu ddnh gid kdt qud TTSP eua SV nganh QLGD phai dam bdo tinh khdeh quan, trung thuc, tinh khoa hge, hgp li, tinh toan dien, cdng khai, minh baeh Noi dung danh gia kdt qud TTSP g^m danh gid kdt qua thyc tap gido due va thyc tap QLGD Th\ec tgp gido due duge ddnh gid qua cac hoat dgng: Xdy dung kd hoach vd to ehde thye hien cdc npi dung gido dye cho hpc sinh; Td ehuc cac boat ddng ngoai gid Idn Idp, khd nang xd li cac tinh hudng giao due, cdc tidt len Idp ehii nhidm; Cdng tac chu nhidm Idp va tieh eua Idp dugc phan cdng chii nhidm Thuc tap QLGD dugc ddnh gia qua cdc hoat dgng: Tham gia edc buoi sinh hoat chuydn mon d trudng phd thdng; Kd hoach thuc tap QLGD theo thdi gian dgt TTSP; Tim hidu vd vidt bao eao thu hoach vd ede ngi dung qudn li d trudng phd thdng; Thuc hidn cdng vide trg li theo su phdn cdng nghiem tuc, ehu ddo, sang tao Cdch thuc ddnh gid ket qud TTSP cy thd vd cdch tinh didm tdng hgp cudi dgt TTSP &\jg