/'''''''' s TAP CHl KHOA HQC s6 5 (23) 2011 CAI THIEN CHAT LlTONG HOAT DONG TIENG ANH NGOAI KHOA CHO SINH VI^N CHUYEN NGANH NGOAI NGtT 77iS Nguyin Thi Hodi Minh'''' ThS Le Phucmg Thdo TOM TAT Di tgo ra mdt mdi[.]
/'' -s TAP CHl KHOA HQC s6 (23) 2011 CAI THIEN CHAT LlTONG HOAT DONG TIENG ANH NGOAI KHOA CHO SINH VI^N CHUYEN NGANH NGOAI NGtT 77iS Nguyin Thi Hodi Minh' ThS Le Phucmg ThdoTOM TAT Di tgo mdt mdi trudng thuc hdnh tieng Anh tot td chuc mgt cdch hi4u qud cdc sinh hogt ngogi khda cho sinh vien ddng mgt vai trd hit sire quan trgng Nghien cuu bdi viit ndy tim hiiu muc su dung vd nhu cdu su dung tieng Anh tgi Khoa Ngogi Ngu Kit qud cho thdy nhu cau su dung tiing Anh sinh viin cao hem khd nhieu so vdi muc su dung hiin Ddng thdi sinh vien cdn cd cdc hogt dgng bin ngodi lap hgc da dgng han nira di tham gia thyc hdnh vd ndng cao ndng luc su dung tiing Anh cua minh ABSTRACT To create an English-speaking environment for students, organising after-school activities plays a crucial role This research aims al exploring the students' real use and needs for language practice in Faculty offoreign Languages The results showed that the students' need for language use was much higher than the opportunities they got from learning Besides, students need a more variety of activities outside class in order to be involved and improve their English competence Dat van de Chi sau vdi nam hoat dgng, vao ndm hgc, Khoa Ngoai ngii Dai hgc Md Thanh phfi Hfi Chi Minh da chinh thuc Ifi chiic cau Igc bg noi tieng Anh "The Sim" vd san choi hgc thudt da va dang hoat dgng vdi rdt nhidu sg cfing nhgn, dgng vidn tir phia ldnh dgo Khoa, cac giao vien, vd dac biet la su tham gia c6a cdc bgn sinh vien Vi sdn chai cfi siic song lau dai den vgy? Khfing kd ddn cdc ydu tfi khach quan, chii quan khdc cfi anh hufing ddn su tfin lai cua nfi, chinh la nhu cau su dung tidng Anh cac tinh hufing giao tidp ciia sinh vien da bidn cho cdu lac bg thdnh diem hen cho cac era sang tgo cac hoat dgng, cac chii didm ganh luan co sii dung tieng Anh Tuy nhien ve lau ve dai, cau lac bg khong thd dap irng dugc cac ydu to cdn thidt dd hoat dfing nhu vd thfii gian, dia 'CVCH Khoa Ngoai Ngfi, Trumg D^ hoc Ma TP HCM 'ayCH Khoa Ngoai Ngu, Trumg Dpi hoc Ma TP HCM didm, quy mfi phong 6c cho sfi lugng Ion sinh vidn chuydn ngu vd khfing chuyen ngii, Hon niia, van dd cap thidt hi$n la lam the ndo de da dang hfia cdc ngi dung hoat dgng cua cdu lac bg, nhdm ddp iing tot ban va day dii hon cac nhu cau sii dgng tieng Anh gong cac tinh hufing giao tidp Cling nhu so thich Vi vay, mgt cau hfii dat ra: Sinb vidn cfi nhirng nhu cdu sir dgng tieng Anh cu the ndo cae boat dfing hge tap cung nhu gidi gi hdng ngay? Cfi gd lfii thdu ddo cdu hoi ndy thi chiing ta mfii cfi nhung de nghi cu thd cho viec cdi tidn chucmg trinh hoat dgng cua sdn chai hgc thugt Muc dich bai viet Tren ca sd xdc dinh lai vai tro cua cac hoat dgng ngoai khoa doi vdi ket c^ud hgc tdp ciia sinh vien, bdi vidt ndy nham xac dinh lai miic su dung tidng Anh cua sinh vien Khoa Ngoai Ngir vd XA HOI - GiAo Dgc ngodi ldp hgc Quan ggng ban, vdi duih hudng da dang hoa cdc hoat dgng ngoai khfia, chiing tfii didu tra sd thich va y kidn sinh vidn doi vfii mgt sfi hogt dgng ngogi khfia nhdm tang cudng co hgi su dung tieng Anh va ho trg mgt each trgc tidp cho edc mfin hgc chinh khoa chuong trinh ddo tao Cor sdr lip thuyit 109 Phtnmg pbap Phan khdo sat vd nhu eau sii dgng tieng Anh cu thd ndo cdc hogt dgng hgc tap cung nhu gidi tri hang ngdy dugc tien hanh fi ngdnh Tieng Anh vdi su tham gia ciia 191 sinh vidn: 118 sinh vidn ndm thii 1, 49 sinh vien nam thii 2, vd 24 sinh vien ndm ihii Nhu vgy, da so sinh vidn tham gia vdo khdo sdt ndy dang a giai doan hgc ky ndng ngfin ngii (nghe, nfii, dgc vd vidt) chii chua di vao chuydn nganh Day Id khoang thoi gian quan gong de sinh vidn hinh thdnh thfii quen hgc tap vd thfii quen su dung tidng Anh lop hgc Theo Tarone (2006) chiing ta khfing ndn xem vide hgc mgt ngfin ngii la hoc ngiJ phdp, tir vgng, cu phdp hay ngii dm, am vi, mgt each may mfic, ma ngudi hgc phdi thuc sg tham gia tich cue vdo cdc hogt dfing xd hgi vdi vide iing dung ngon ngQ- cdc tinh hufing Bdn cdu hfii khdo sat gom 10 cdu hfii, giao tidp Hay nfii each khdc, ngudi chia lam ba phan: hgc khong chi bidt cdc qui ldc sir dung • Phdn mfit gom ba cdu hfii vd thfing ngon ng& ma cfin cfi khd ndng dung tin cd nhan ciia sinh vien; ngfin ngii nu-a Chinh vi diing fi each • Phdn hai tap trung vao thong tin tidp can van dd nhu vgy, ndn Tarone va vd miic sii dung tidng Anh Ellis phdn dfii quan didm cua Krashen thgc td ciia sinh vien lap (1983) cho rdng chiing ta hgc mgt ngon hgc (cau vd 5) vd mong muon ng& don gidn chi bang vi?c nghe va miic dfi sii dung tidng Anh ciia hg dgc Hg nhdn manh rdng Krashen (cdu 6); cdu giiip xac dinh suy dga vao quan didm ciia Chomsky xem nghl ciia sinh vidn ve miic d$ sii vide hgc mfit ngfin ngii chi la van dd dung tieng Anh Idp; cdu phdt tridn cdu true cau Do dfi, hg khdng tim hidu muc tu su dung tidng djnh chinh vide sii dung ngon ngii Anh ngodi ldp hgc dd tir dfi cfi ca giao tiep mdi Id quan trgng Ngudi hgc sfi nit dugc nhflng nhu cdu sii phai la ngudi tham gia tich cue vao cdc dung tidng Anh cg the cdc hogt dgng giao tidp dd tir hg cfi dugc boat dgng hgc lap cung nhu gidi nhCing kinh nghidm sfing dgng rdng fi tri hdng ngdy cdc ITnh vuc xa hgi khdc thi ngfin ngQ se dugc dung nhu the ndo, ndo, • Phdn ba cbo phdp sinh vidn ddng trinh tu hay cdch thiic Chinh vi gfip y kien rieng ciia minh cho the, cdc CO hgi dd hg *'cg xat" vdi thuc Khoa vd huomg ndng cao ndng luc td sii dung tidng Anh Id cgc ky cdn thidt ngon ngQ cua minh sufit qud trinh hgc Ngoai tru sfi li?u ciia cdu hfii vd Trong didu kien hgc tap ngfin ngfi dugc tinh sfi trung binh, sfi Hdu thu dugc nhu hien tai Khoa Ngoai Ngii, sinh cdc cau cdn lai dugc ddm thfi vd vidn khfing cfi nhidu mfii trudng de sii phan tich theo mirc dg su dung tidng Anh dgng tidng Anh ngodi lop hgc Do do, cdn Ifip hgc, miic dp su dung tieng Anh phai tao nhiing nbu cau thong qua cdc bdn ngodi Ifip hgc, vd mong mufin tham hoal dgng, giiip sinh vien trfi ndn tu chii va gia cdc boat dfing bdn ngodi ldp hgc tich cgc hon vide hgc tidng Anh no TAP CHI KHOA HQC S (23) 2011 So md la tan sg lua chgn cua Ket qua khao sat 5.1 Mirc sir dung tiing Anh sinh vidn ddnh cho cdc tinh hufing su dung tidng Anh tvong ldp hgc Tfing sfi Idp hpe cdc Iga.chgn la 694 - dat 60.6% miic dg sii dung tidng Anh ldp - la kdt qua tuang thicb vdi tbuc te sii dgng tieng Anh ldp so dfi Cu thd ban, sinh vien su dung tieng Anh hdu hdt cac tinb hufing tidu bidu lap hgc, sinh vien dgc bai bang tidng Anh la co so lugng Iga Cfi thd nhdn thdy tu so dfi 1, thgc te sii chgn cao nhat (160 lua chgn tren tong dgng tidng Anh qua trinh hgc tap cua sfi 191) Didu khd hidn nhidn tdt sinh vidn khdng cao - diem trung bmh 2.7 cd cac tai lieu hgc tap didu dugc in bdng tuong ling vfii khoang 60% ddn 70% tieng tidng Anb Cac tinh huong khac gfim Anh dugc su dung ttong l&p Ndu nhin nghe giao vidn gidng bdi, phdt bidu xdy nhdn tbuc td ndy tCr gfic chuyen mfin dung bdi vd vidl bdi cd Iga chgn kha cao (gido bgc phdp), thi kdl qud chua ihda vd tuang duang ve sfi lugng (139 den mdn dfii vfii chdt lugng hgc lap, bdi vi sinh 146 lua chgn) Trong dfi, sinh vien vien chuydn ngii khfing chi hgc ngfin ngii ft sii dung tidng Anh ban (103 lua chgn) nhu mgt muc dich ma phdi bidt sd hoat dgng thao ludn nhfim - mgt dyng ngon ngii dugc hgc nhu mfit phuong boat dgng tg hgc Ifip Kdt qua ndy ti?n qua ginh bgc lap Thuc te ndy cho thay viec sir dung tieng Anh cung chua ddp irng dugc mong mufin sii Idp phu thufic vdo gido vidn, dfing thdi, dung tieng Anh gong Ifinp hgc ci^ sinh vidn cho thay dugc ldm viec dgc lap, tinh - vfii diem trung binh cgng la 4.8, tuong tg gidc va ndng luc tu kiem sodt vide ling vdi kboang 80% ddn 90% giao tiep didn dat ngon ngii giao tidp eua ndn dugc tbuc hidn thfing qua tieng Anh sinh vidn vdn cfin han chd Nhu vay, chung ta cfi thd hinb dung rang mgi giao tiep ldp hgc dugc thgc hi?n thfing qua ca hai ngfin ngir tidng Anh vd lidng Vi^l {bi-lingual), dfi unic dg su dgng tieng Anh hcri cao hon miic sii dung lieng Viet mgt chiit- iTu diem ro rang cua vide sii dgng song song hai ngfin ngu ciing mgt Iuc id ngi dung bdi hgc vd thong tin dugc tmydn ldi nhanh vd chinb xac hon Ngugc lgi, vide chuyen dfii qua lai giiia hai ngon ngii Idm chdm qua trinb nghe hieu hue tidp bdng tidng Anh, vd XA HCH - SlAO Dye quan Irong hon Jam han che nhirng no luc gdy khd khdn cho t6t'\ nhung cfi the cua sinh vien ii tro nen nSng dong va chii muc sii dung tieng Anh Idp chua dpng hon qua u-inh hoc t4p, tiep thu that su cao nen sinh vidn chua nhan thiic dugo hdt nhihig khfi khdn hg cfi thd duang va sir dung ngon ngif dau miic su dung nhidu han Ben ' 1»D iti canh do, chi khoang 1/3 sinh vien (69 lua IBD chgn) dinh hudng cho ban than minh can USLT dung nhiiu hdig MiglKkhokhtn phdi CO gdng ban lidng Anh dugc sir ]» dgng nhidu ban Mgt Ian niia, kdt qud •SQdungnluhtUag ArtiMDvkhltnang cho Ihdy ban than sinh vien ehua cfi dgng SB Igc tg than dd hgc tap chii dgng han ma 40 yUgingeicoMiliM cfin phu thugc nhieu vao gido vidn va didu dunn nhliu hun kien hgc lap So d i Y kiinnihuiftivt v*«e )i> dung ^• —^ft^ - ^^M:: i Ding Anh icp Khi dugc hoi vd dnh hufi'ng ciia viec sii dung lidng Anh Ifip hgc, da so sinh vidn tham gia dfing linh vdi y kien "su dung tieng Anh nhiiu ldp hgc gliip khd ndng giao tiip bdng Tieng Anh ciia tdi tdt hem" vdi tat cd 164 Iga chgn (sa 3) Kdt qud ndy phii hgp vdi mong mufin dugc sir dung tieng Anh nhidu ban d sa dfi I; dfing thdi, kdt qua cho thay sinh vieri cfi y thiic ve ldm quan trgng ciia vifc sii dung lidng Anb lap NgoaJ ra, chi cfi 23 191 sinh vidn cho rang "su dung tiing Anh nhiiu ldp hgc S.2 Muc dp sit d^ng tieng Anh bin ngoai ldp hgc So dudi day thd hien tan sfi lua chgn cua sinh vien doi vfii cac hogt dgng bdn ngoai lonp bgc ma hg tham gia mfit each thuomg xuydn cau hfii ndy, chung tfii chi muon didu tra mgt cdch chung chung vd cdc loai boat dfing, chii khong tim hidu mue dich cua sinh vien tham gia cdc hoat dgng Mfit each tfing quat cdu bfii nhan dugc 567 lua chgn cho tdt cd cac boat dgng - dat kboang 1/3 ctia tat cd cac Iua chgn Hdpc s^ch bAotieng Anh • nghe dai b jing tlAng Anh M xem TV priiTi btns (linH Anr Str at *, so- dgna TA ngo»l l*p h»e Vdi 157 Iga chgn, sinh vidn tiep xiic vfii tidng Anh nhidu nhat qua vide su' dung [ntemci Tidp theo sau la xem tivi / phim bang tidng Anh-155 lua chgn va dgc sach bdo bdng tidng Anh - 102 Iga chgn Nhu vgy, cac phuong tidn cung cdp ngon ngii ddu vdo (language input) cfi Hen quan ddn ky thuat va in an nhan dugc su ua thich kha cao cua sirdi vien Ngugc lai cac hogt dfing ma sinh vidn co ca hpi sii dung ngfin ngti {language output), sinh vidn lai ifi quan lam rat it: chi co 23 lua chgn cho cdc hoat dgng CLB lidng Anh Khoa va 24 lua chgn cho CLB tieng Anh ngodi Khoa, 35 lua chgn cho sii dgng tidng Anh cong vide ban thoi gian TAP CHl KHOA HQC SO (23) 2011 Ben canh do, mgt sfi sinh vien cting ndu mgt s6 ho^t dgng lien quan ddn tidng Anh khdc ben ngodi ldp hgc sau day: Bang I: Cac tinh hoong sir dung tieng Anh (bo sung) bin ngoai Idp hoc T^n so dirgic de c$p Ho^t dpng Tham gia CLB liat tieng Anh Chai yahoo NhSn tin I Nghe nhac Anh i Noi chuydn vfii ban bang ti^ng Anh Tap noi mot minh Viet diir cho ban Choi game tieng Anh Hgc trung tam ngoai ngir 10 Noi chuydn vdi ngud'i nirac ngoai Cfi the thdy, cdc hogt dgng co tinh chdt giai tri, vCra choi vira hgc nhu "nghe nhgc Anh", "nfii chuyen vfii ban" dugc de cgp nhidu hon Nhu vay, ngodi vide phdi hgc tidng Anh Ifip vd Idm nhung bdi tap gido vien giao vd nhd muc dg chii dgng tiep xiic vdi tidng Anh mgt each bai bdn ciia sinh vidn chua cao S.3 Mong muSn tham gia cdc liogt ddng bin ngodi ldp hpe So dfi mfi ta nhu cdu tham gia cac boat dgng khac ben ngoai Idp hgc cua sinh vien Cdu hoi nhan dugc 622 phieu bau cho tdt ca cdc hogt dgng dugc neu Nhu vgy, trung binh sinh vien mong mufin tham gia ban hoat dgng sfi hoat dgng duoc neu (sfi trung binh 3.3) • ngh^ thu4t ntnWOt c6ng y Xem ohim, bmh phim, lam ptiiin B v i i l bao in/msng H ngh wn ciru khoj hpe So 46 5: Mong muon tham gia h o ^ d$ng Trong sfi hogt dgng dugc ndu, co the thdy r5cfi4 boat dgng dugc quan tdm nhieu: cac boat dgng lidn quan den dm nhac, hat, va sdng tdc bdi bat tieng Anh (144 lua chgn), to chiic tro choi nhfi nhu vui, dgc tin, gidi fichu-(125 lua chgn), nghe thudt noi g u d c cong chiing (117 Iga chgn), va xem phim, binh phim vd lam XA HOI - GlAO Dye phim (108 lua chgn) Mgt lira nua, cfi the thdy sinh vien thich tham gia vao cae hoat dgng mang ydu td giai tri, cfi the dem ddn cho sinh vidn nh&ng phfit tbu gian Ba hogt dgng Iai 'nghidm liic* vd 'han Idm' hon, Igi cfi sfi lugng bau chgn thap han - dfing kjeh (60 Iga chgn), nghidn Cliu khoa hgc (35 Iga chgn), va vidt bdo (33 lua chgn) 113 Ben canh lua chgn eho cac boat dgng CO san, nhfim sinh vidn trd lfii bang cdu hfii dua rat nhidu mong muon dd ndng cao ndng luc tidng Anh cua sinh vien chuydn ngQ Y kien ciia sinh vidn cfi thd dugc chia tbanh nhom nhfi: cac y kidn lien quan den hoat dfing lop hgc (sfi thii tg 3,5,7.8, 10); cac y kidn lien quan d^n cdc boat dgng ngodi lop hgc (so thii tu 1, 2,6, 13); vd cdc y kidn chung khdc (so thii tu 4,9, 12) Bang 2: Y kien ve bien phap ndng cao trinh dp ngon ngir cua sinh vien cbuy£n nganb Y Id^D cus aioh VJ£D T&D so dirgt de cap I Co cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa da dang 75 Co cac ca hpi tiep xiic voi ngirai mroc ngoai 39 Chi sii dung tieng Anh lop 25 Giup sinh vien nang cao nang Ipc nr hpe va sg [\i tin 17 C6 nguai ban xii tham gia giang day mon nghe noi va pha: am 14 Sur d^ng tieng Anh mpi dnh huong 12 7, Ren k^ nang nghe, noi va phat Im nhieu han 8 Nang cap ccr sa v^t chat hpe tap Giam IJ thuyet, tSng cuong thuc hanh nhieu han i Them cac tro choi nho gia hpe 11 T90 m6i tnrcmg hpe t^p thoai mai, co phan thuang khuyen khich hpe tap 12 Dad^ng tai li^u hpe tap vacac chi^de I 13 Viet nhgt ki bang ti£ng Anh Tong Vfii long sfi 205 y kidn dong gfip chiing ta cfi the nhgn thdy sg quan tam vd nhu cau ndng cao trinh tidng Anh ciia sinh vidn rdt cao Sinh vien dac bidt quan tam ddn mfin nghe noi muon dugc hge them vfii giao vidn bdn ngtr, rdn luyen phdt dm (5), dugc giao tiSp vdi ngudi nudc ngodi (2), tang cudng imic dg giao ttep bang tidng Anh (3 va 6) Cdc y kidn lien quan den vi$c hgc tidng vdi ngudi ban xii bao gom hufing: dugc nha trudng tgo dieu kifn vd ban thdn sinh vidn tg chii tim 205 nguoi bdn xii bdn ngoai ldp hgc de thgc hdnh tieng Anh Ben canh dfi dd cfi dugc moi truomg sii dung tidng Anh nhidu han, sinh vidn mong mudn cdc gido vidn sii dung lidng Anh nhidu hon, vd 'bdt bufic' sinh vidn noi tidng Anb gong lop va gong nhiing tinh hufing khdc bdn ngodi lop hgc CO the Vdn de tgo co hgi cho sinh vidn thuc hdnh gong Ifip dugc sinh vidn trfing egy vdo each thuc tfi chiic hogt dgng nhfim cho sinh vidn Ifip cung nhu cac hogt dgng ngogi khoa TAP CHf KHOA HQC SO (23) 2011 Trong tfing sfi 205 y kien, phan dugc quan tdm nhidu nhat Id cdc hogt dgng ngoai khfia (I) vdi 75 y kidn Ben canh cac boat dgng dugc de cap d phan trudc cua bang cdu hdi (dd dugc phdn tich so 5) sinh vien dua cdc y tudng nhu to chirc chuang trinh giao luu giiia cac Idp vd giiia cac trudng, cac hoat dfing nhom trao dfii kinh nghidm hgc tap, dam thoai Cac buoi ngoai khoa co su tham gia cua nguoi nudc ngodi cung dugc nhac den nhidu Nhin chung, sinh vidn mong muon cfi didu kidn tham gia nhiing boat dgng da dang vd vui ve, sii dgng ngfin ngii tu do, xay dung tinh dgc lap, tu tin han Id hgc tidng mgt cdch 'truyen thfing' Ifip hgc Tfim lgi, kdt qua khao sat cho phep chiing toi dua nhiing ket luan sau: • Miic su dung tieng Anh thuc td gong Ifip hgc chua dida mgn nhu cdu sii dung tidng Anh cua sinh vien, chua dii dd xdy dgng thfii quen diing tidng Anh dd giao lidp • Sinh vidn chua tham gia tich cgc vdo cac hoal dgng lidn quan ddn viec sir dung tieng Anh bdn ngodi lop hgc • Sinh vien cfi nhu cau cao vd ndng cao trinh tidng Anh thfing qua cac hoal dgng da dang va giiip sinh vidn ndng dgng, tu tin hon Oe xuat Tir kdt qua co dugc, ro rang sinh vidn CO nhu cau Ion vd mgt moi trufing hgc tap tich cue nhung co the nhQng didu kidn khach quan ndn chua xdc dinh dugc hudng tham gia xay dung mgt tdp tbd ndng dgng, gdn bo Do do, viec dua smh vien vdo thoi quen sii dung tieng Anh Ihudng xuyen ban nen dugc dinh hirdng tii lop hgc, vdi su *tiep siic' ciia gido vien Ngoai ra, chiing tfii xin dd xudt mot mo hinh cai Ihien boat dgng ngoai khoa cho sinh vien ngoai ngii dua trdn mo hinh boat dgng hien nhu sau: • • Cdc hoat dgng ciia cau Igc bfi The Sun nen dugc chia cdc nhfim voi mgc dich va hoat dgng ro rang Sinh vien dugc lya chgn tity theo nhu cau va sfi thich Cac bufii sinh hoat cdn cfi "dau ra" ket qua cufii ciing dugc cfing bo va chia se Uong cfing dong sinh vien Khoa Cac thdnh vien tham gia boat dfing deu phai cfi sg dong gop cho nhom ciia minh, tir viec tham gia tich cgc den gop y kien xiy dung chucmg Uinh hoat dgng- Dfing gfip cua moi cd nhan dugc cong nban bdi tap the • Cac nhfim to chiic giao lim theo ke hoach, gidi thieu "san pham" ciia minh • Ban dau, cdc nhfim boat dgng voi su dan dat ciia giao vidn tien den viec lua chgn cac nhan to tich cue ldm hat giong de ui cac hoat dgng iheo dinh ki • Ban Ianh dao Khoa hfi Irg vd lmh ihdn va kinh phi cho cac boat dfing cau lac bg XA HOI - GIAO Dye Md hinh: Th chvc ho^t dgng ngoai khoa thirc hanh ngo^ ngfi- cho sinh viSn Giai doan I Ciai doan 7kl]lh(ii£n Torn lai, vide tap trung vao cai thidn cac hogt dgng sinh hoat tidng Anh cho sinb vidn thuc chat Id phuong tien hufing ddn muc tieu xdy dgng mfii truang hgc tap thdn thidn, ldnh mgnh, sinh vien ndng dgng va tg chii Mgt sinh vidn hdi Ifing vfii nhiing boat dgng da dang trcmg moi tnrdng hgc tap, va qud ciia cac boat dgng cua hg dugc cong nhan, se Id dgng Iuc dd hg thdnh cfing tren dufing hgc v^n TAI L l £ U THAM K H A O Tarcwie, Elaine (2006) Fossilizalion, social ccHitext & language play In ZhaoHong Han & Terence Odiin (Eds.), Perspectives on fossilization (pp 157-172) Clevedon: Multilingual Matters , Ellis, Rod (1994) Language Acquisition University Press Second Oxford Interlanguage and Fossilaztion, Timothy Mason's Site, http:// www.timothyjpmason.com/ WebPages/LangTeaeh/ Licence/CM/0tdLectures/L8_ Interlanguage.btm ... sii dgng tieng Anh cu thd ndo cdc hogt dgng hgc tap cung nhu gidi tri hang ngdy dugc tien hanh fi ngdnh Tieng Anh vdi su tham gia ciia 191 sinh vidn: 118 sinh vidn ndm thii 1, 49 sinh vien nam... tidng Anh ldp - la kdt qua tuang thicb vdi tbuc te sii dgng tieng Anh ldp so dfi Cu thd ban, sinh vien su dung tieng Anh hdu hdt cac tinb hufing tidu bidu lap hgc, sinh vien dgc bai bang tidng Anh. .. dfing ma sinh vidn co ca hpi sii dung ngfin ngti {language output), sinh vidn lai ifi quan lam rat it: chi co 23 lua chgn cho cdc hoat dgng CLB lidng Anh Khoa va 24 lua chgn cho CLB tieng Anh ngodi