16 I NGUYEN VAN B O N C T R A N X U A N DUONG JTANG ClTOfNG PHO BIEN GIAO DUC PHAP LUAT TRONG HOC SINH, SINH VIEN d THANH PHO DANANG 1 Vai tro cua pho bien giao due phap luat trong hoc sinh, sinh vien[.]
16 I NGUYEN VAN B O N C T R A N X U A N DUONG JTANG ClTOfNG PHO BIEN GIAO DUC PHAP LUAT TRONG HOC SINH, SINH VIEN d THANH PHO DANANG N G U Y £ N VAN D N G * TRAN XUAN DU'ONG** Vai tro cua bien giao due phap luat hoc sinh, sinh vien Phd biln giio due phap luat (PBGDPL) da va dang trd mdt nhdng nhilm vu quan trpng eua cie cd quan nha nddc, cie doin t h l quan chung, cac td chdc x i hpi v i die biet la cic trudng dai hpe, eao dang, trung hpc chuyen nghiep va phd thdng Lam tdt edng t i c PBGDPL l i gdp phan giio due dao dde, idi sdng, hinh nhan each, ren luyen hanh vi dng xd eho the he tre td edn ngdi tren g h i nhi trddng, tao n i p sdng, hanh ddng "sdng v i lam vile theo Hien phap va Phap luat" Hien nay, thdi ky hdi nhap qudc t l , nhilu hpe sinh, sinh vien (HSSV) cd y ehf ed ging vddn lln hpe tap, cd hoai bao khit vpng Idn.Tuy nhiin, eung dddi tac ddng cCia nen kinh te thj trudng v i cef c h l md eda cung nhd nhieu nguyen nhan khac, dan den hanh vi lech ehuan cCia thieu nien ed xu hddng eing tang Mpt sd hanh vi vi pham phip luit eua HSSV khien gia dinh va x i hdi lo ling nhd: Vi pham giao thdng, dua xe trai phep, bao ldc nha trddng, eudp eija, gilt ngddi, trdm d p , quay cdp bai, mua * ThS, Tmong Cao dang Kinh te - K6 hoach Da NEng •* ThS, Tnicmg Cao dang Kinh tt - KA hoach Da NSng diem, cd bae, ca dp bdng d i , nghien rUOu, gia dinh tre em t h i l u kfnh tren nhudng dudi, khdng ving Idi cha me, Nhdng hinh vi niy eing nhieu hdn d nhdng doi tupng ngdi t r i n ghe nha trUdng PBGDPL nha trUdng bao gdm hai ndi dung quan trpng la: Phd biln phap luat v i giao due phap luat Hai hoat ddng CO mdi quan he bien chdng tie ddng qua lai lan nhau, khdng tieh rdi Ndi dung giao due phap luat l i mpt phan cua npi dung chUdng trinh giio due d eie cap hpc va trinh dp dao tao cua he thdng giao due qude dan Giao due phap luit nha trudng thi/c hiln thdng qua vile day va hpe kiln thilc phip luat ehuong trinh giao due chfnh khoa qua cie mdn hpc nhU: Giao due phap luat, phap luat dai cUdng cac trUdng dai hpe, cao dang, trung hpe ehuyen nghiSp hoae giao due edng dan cie trUdng phd thdng PBGDPL nhi trddng dUde thdc hien thdng qua cae hoat ddng giao due ngoai khda, giao due ngoai gid len Idp, vdi eie hinh thde nhu ndi chuyen phip luit, thi tim hi^u phap luat, Olympic phap luat, sinh hoat theo ehu de phap luat, tpa d i m , hdi thao ehuyen de, tham du phien tda, lap phien tda giS djnh, PBGDPL gdp phan cung cd nhdng tri Tap chi Khoa hpc xa hdi mien Trung, sd 02 (34) - 2015 thdc dupc hpe ehuong trinh, tao lap nilm tin phap luat, x i m nhap thue tien, dieu chinh hinh vi xdsUcCia eon ngddi theo dung quy djnh cOa phip luit PBGDPL nha trudng giup ngddi hpe tiep can phap luat toan dien hon, day dCi hon, tham siu hon, vupt qua rao can khd khan cua ngdn ngd v i n ban Trong nhdng nam g i n day, viee PBGDPL cho HSSV da dat dupe nhdng k i t qua dang trin trpng, dd la: Nhan thdc ve vai trd, vj tri eua PBGDPL ddi vdi viec hinh thinh nhan each eCia HSSV cang duac khing djnh; ehuong trinh mdn hpe Dao ddc va Giao due cdng dan d giao due phd thdng ddpe ehuan hda Mdn hpc Phip luat danh eho trinh dp d i o tao dai hpc, cao ding, trung d p chuyen nghiep cang hoin thien; dpi ngu giao vien giing day eie mdn hpc ngiy cang dudctingcudngva chuan hda; nhin thde v l phip luat va y thdc chap hinh phip luit eua HSSV tdng budc dupe ning eao, ThUc trang vi pham phap luat cCia hoc sinh, sinh vien tren dja ban Da Nang Thinh phd E)i Nang ed vj tri chiln lupc quan trpng, nam d vj trf trung diem cua ca nudc, la hat nhan dja b i n vung kinh te trpng diem mien Trung, la eda ngd qude t l thd3cua Vilt Nam v a l i noi m i tde dd thj hda va cdng nghiep hda dang diln nhanh chdng Vdl eie lpi the ve vi tri dja ly, eon ngudi, ngudn ide tai nguyen va sdvan dung linh hoat cie dddng Idi phit trien cua Ding v i Nhi nddc, O i Ning da phit trien va hinh thinh dddc nhdng net die thu Idn d i p dng mue tieu "Xiy duYig v i phit trien O i Ning thdi k^^ cdng nghiep hda, hiln dai hda dat nddc theo tinh than Nghj quyet sd 33NQ/TW eua Bp Chinh trj (Khda IX) Vdi vi tri trung t i m kinh t l eua khu vUc miln TrungTiy Nguyen, €)a Ning l i noi hdl tu khoing 10.799 doanh nghiep dang hoat ddng eung 17 vdi he thdng trudng hpc v i ca sd giio due dang p h i t triln manh nhdng nam qua Hien thinh phd ed 41 trUdng hpc v i cie eP sd giio due tdtrung cap ehuyen nghiep den dai hpc vdl tdng sd hdn 162.788 HSSVva 34.044 hpe sinh cua 21 trudng trung hpc phd thdng dang hpc tap va eu tru Dal bd phan HSSV rat ehu tam den viec hpc tap, nghien edu sing tao, cd y thde td chu v i tham gia eie hoat dpng doin the lanh manh, chap hinh tdt eac quy djnh eua phip luat, d i p Ung tdt eho nhu cau phat triln ngudn nhin ldc v i bio d i m an ninh, qude phdng cua thinh phd, gdp phan xiy dung phd Ba Nang ngiy cang giiu manh, lanh, than thien v i phat trien ben vdng Tuy nhien van edn mdt bd phan khdng nhd lo l i vile hpc tap, sdng budng tha, dua ddi dan d i n eic hanh vl vl pham phip luat Chung ta cd the d i n chdng eae sd lieu ve tlnh hinh vl pham phip luat cCia HSSV tr in dja ban phd B i Ning: Td dau n i m 2011 den nay, tren dja b i n thinh phd xiy 931 vu vdi 958 trddng hdp HSSV vi pham phap luat, die bilt nam 2012 va d i u nam 2013 Theo dd, nam 2012 cd 458 vu, 482 trUdng hdp, siu thing dau nam 2013 xay 283 vu, 290 trudng hpp (Xem bingl) Cie hinh vi vi pham phip luat cua HSSV phd bien la xam pham tfnh mang, sdc khde, danh du v i nhin pham cua ngUdi, tham chf g i l t ngddi, co y gay thddng tfeh, hiep dam, Cic vu viee Hen quan den t l nan xa hdi eung gia tang, cd chieu hddng phat trien va ldi keo nhieu HSSV tham gia nhd danh bac, c i dp Id de, "Qua viec tham gia dien ddn, blog cd nhan trin mgng internet, ddng tdi nhUng noi dung thuoc ve bi mat cd nhan, dung ldi le tho tuc dd kich, noi xau, xuyen tgc, vu khong xuc phgm nhdn phdm mdt so bgn tri Id HSSV hien dang hgc tgi cdc trudng, thgm NGUYEN VAN £)ONG,TRAN XUAN DUONG 18 I Bang Tmh hinh hoc HSSV vi pham phap luat tai Oa Ning S6 vu HSSV vi pham Nam Tnrong hop HSSV vi pham 2011 190 286 2012 458 482 238 290 thang d4u 2013 Nguon: Bdo cdo cua Cdng an thdnh phdBd N&ng chi cd trudng hap xiic phgm danh du, uy tin, nhdn pham cda gido vien nhu vu viec ddng bdo ddng xdy tgi Bd Ndng cua trang Facebook "Bdmgt that cua Hot teen Bd Thdnh thdi gian qua" (Bdo cdo cua Cdng an thdnh Bd Nang) NhCfng hau qu3 tinh trang vi pham phap luat gay cho Nha nudc va xa hpi reit nghiem trpng, I