Tu" lieu tham khao S6 8(74) ndm 2015 THIET KE MOI TRUOTVG GIAO DUG CHO NHOM TRE 6 12 THANG TUOl 6 TRUO''''NG MAM NON D6 C H I ^ U HANH* TOM TAT Bdi viil Irinh bdy cdch thiit ki mdi Iru&ng gido dtjc cho n[.]
Tu" lieu tham khao S6 8(74) ndm 2015 THIET KE MOI TRUOTVG GIAO DUG CHO NHOM TRE - 12 THANG TUOl TRUO'NG MAM NON D6 C H I ^ U HANH* TOM TAT Bdi viil Irinh bdy cdch thiit ki mdi Iru&ng gido dtjc cho nhdm Ire 6-12 thdng luoi nhdm cung cdp mgt s6 kinh nghiem cho cdn bd qudn li vd gido vien indni mm Irong viec Ihiil ki!' h'rp hoc ddp ung nhu cdu, phit hgp v&i dgc diem phdt frien vd che sinh hogt cua tre -12 Ihdng ludi Tir khda: tmdng mdm non tre 6-12 thang ludi, mdi irudng giao due ABSTRACT Designing learning environment for - to I2-month-old children at kindergartens The article presents the design of a learning environmeni for 6- lo 12-monlh-old children in order lo provide some experience for managerial staff and kindergarten teachers in designing classrooms thai meet the needs of 6- to 12-month-old children and are appropriate for iheir developmental characteristics and daily activities Keywords: kindergarten 6- lo 12-month-old children, leaming environment Dat van de Tai ki hpp thir 13 ciia Hdi ddng nhdn dan Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh khda vao 14 thdng ndm 2014, de dn gitr tre mdm non lir 6-18 thang ludi ciia LK ban nhdn dan Thanh phd da dugc thdng qua Theo dd Id trinh thyc hien de dn se dugc trien khai ba nam hpc sap tdi Trong ndm hpc dau lien, 2014-2015, tbanh phd trien khai thi diem d qudn, huyen gdm: Quan Quan 12,- Binh Chanh Cu Chi, Binh Tdn vd Nha Be Ndm hpc thir 2, 2015-2016, Thanh phd se trien khai them d quan nu'a la Quan 9, Qudn 11, Gd Vdp va Tdn Binh Den nam hpc thii 3, 2016-2017 nganh mam non phd se thyc hien dai tra viec ddn tre tir -18 thdng tudi d ca 24 quan huyen [5] De ddn nhdm tre 6-18 thang ludi den trudng, cdc trudng mdm non can chuan bi rat nhieu ve co sd vat chat, ve gido \ien, ve cdng tac tuyen truyen cho phu huynh hpc sinh yen tam giri tre Trong cdng viec viec chudn bj ca sd vat chat cho tre tir 6-18 thang dac biet cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng Id rapt nhting viec ddu lien cdn dugc quan tara nhieu nhat Chinh vi li dd bai viet mudn chia se them mdt sd tbdng lin giiip cdn bp qudn li cdc tmdng mdm non va gido vien phu trdch nhdm Ire 6-12 thdng cd them lu Heu de thiel ke Idp hpc, mua sam trang thiet bi, dd dung, dd chai cho that sy an todn va phii hgp vdi dac diem phdt trien cting nhu che sinh boat ciia tre 6-12 tbang tudi Tdm quan trgng cua mdi trudng giao due doi vdi su phat triln cua tre 6-12 thang * ThS, Trudng Dai hoc Su pham TPHCM; Email chieuhanh@gmail com 148 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Ndm ddu lien ciia cude ddi Id gial doan vd ciing quan trpng ddi vdi sy phdt trien ve the chdt, nhdn thirc, ngdn ngtr vd tinh cdm-xa hdi cua tre, Gidc ngii, bira dn, cdc CO hdi cho tre dugc van dgng de phdt trien the chat, dugc giao tilp vdi nhimg ngudi xung quanh, dugc yeu thuong va cac boat ddng thiic ddy su boan thien ciia cac gidc quan ddng vai trd quan trgng ban het ddi vdi tre giai doan han bdt ki mdt giai doan nao khac cupc ddi cua tre Nhu edu tbiet yeu nhdt ciia tre nhdm 6-12 thang chinh Id sy an todn, la bdu khdng dm dp, la su chdm sdc, tinh yeu thuang cua gido vien mam non, ciia nhiing ngudi tryc tilp cham sdc tre Chinh vi thl, tmdng mam non can phdi xdy dung Idp hge vdi nhiing trang thiet bj, dung that an loan cho ire vd can eung cap cac dd choi ddp ling nhu cdu phat trien cdc mat the chat, rihan thiic, ngdn ngti vd tinh cdm-xa hdi cua timg tre Nguyen tac thiet ke moi trudng giao due cho nhdm tre 6-12 thang tuoi Viec thiet ke mdi tmdng giao due cho nhdm Ire 6-12 thdng cd vai trd rat quan trgng ddi vdi su phdt trien ve the chat, nhan thiic, ngdn ngti, tinh cdm- xd hpi cua tre cung nhu dap img cdc nhu cdu CO bdn, thiet yeu eua tre Chinh vi the, viec thiet ke mdi trudng gido due cdn tuan thii mdt sd nguyen tdc ca ban nhu an loan; ddm bdo siic khde cho tre; tao cho tre cdm gidc thodi mai; lien nghi; dd dimg, trang thiet bj vira kich cd ciia tre, chai bd tri vira lam ciia Ire; tinh da ndng, tien Igi cua diing, dd chai, trang thilt bi; Idp hgc rdng rai, thoang dang tao Dd Chieu Hanh CO hdi cho tre di lai; dimg chai phong phii cho phep tre ty lua chgn 3.1 An todn An loan dugc xem la nguyen tdc quan trgng nhdt Trong mdi tmdng ldp hpc an todn, Ire se ty boat ddng, ty di Iai, ty khdm pha mpi dilu thu vi Idp ma giao vien khdng phdi lo lang ve viec tre cd the bj tai nan Khi do, gido vien se toan tdm loan y hom vao viec giao tilp, tuong tac vdi tre ban Id cii tap tmng kiem soat vd thudng xuyen ndi "khdng'" vdi tre vi sg tre hi lai nan hpc dudng Do dd, thiet ke mdi trudng gido due cho nhdm tre 6-12 thang, tmdng mam non cdn luu y pbai dam bdo an loan tuyet ddi cho tre Mdi trudng an loan cho tre mang mdt sd ddc diem sau day: Toan bd dd diing, choi, trang thiet bi van ddng ciia Ire phai dugc Idm tir nhiing chdt lieu khdng ddc nhu gd, ban che sir dung dd diing, dd choi Iam tir nhua (mil) chat Iugng kem, khdng rd xuat xii, ddc biet trdnh xa nhua tai sinh Ngoai ra, chpn dimg, choi eho tre, can phai luu y den hara lugng chi (Pb) cung nhu cdc Ioai hda chat dde hai khdc chdng ban nhu BPA (Bisphenol A - gdy dnh hudng den chiic ndng ciia cac hormon, cung nhu phdt trien mgt sd Ioai ung thu phu thudc hormon, gdy bien ddi ndi tiet, thdm chi ldc ddng den su hinh vd phdt trien gidi tinh) [4] Do ddc diera sinh Ii ciia liia tudi la bat ddu bd, diing chung, di men, tap di va rat td md, ludn mudn khara pha the gidi xung quanh - vi the trudng radm non can luu y thiet ke phdng danh cbo nhdra 6-12 thang cho that an todn - Tlf lieu tham khao sdn nhd phdi em, khdng tron trugt vd tat cd dd chai deu dugc de d cdc ke thdp, vira tdm ciia tre Neu cd dieu kien thi tmdng mam non cd the lat sdn gd Ngoai ra, san ldp cdn cd the trai tham ni, dung nhya gid gd, thdm foam, trdi simili hoac ed the de sdn gach nhu binh ihudng Tuy nhien, trudng radm non cdn chii y tinh chat cua eac khu vyc ldp hgc de thiet ke san cho hgp li Khu vuc an udng va khu vyc ngu ciia tre ed the khdng cdn tham nhtmg khu vuc cho tre van ddng, tap bd, tap di nhdt tbiet phai sir dung tham hodc nem de tao radi trudng an toan cho tre van ddng Lira tudi cua tre cang nhd thi yeu td an toan cdn dugc ddt len hang dau Do dd, gido vien khdng dugc de dd vat tren cao, canh tii, canh ban phdi dugc thiet ke bo trdn, khdng thiel ke cac d dien d thap, tam vdi cua tre ^ 3.2 Ddm bdo ve sinh Ddm bdo ve sinh sach se la rapt nhiing yeu cdu ca bdn quan trpng thiet ke radi trudng cho nhdra Ire 612 thdng Cd cd giao va tre deu phdi dugc bdo ve khdi cdc dnh hudng xau cua mdi trudng xung quanh den sure khde Vi the, phdng dc ddnh cho nhdm tre phai thdng thoang, cd anh sdng chieu vdo va khdng thodng mat, khdng bj d nhiira bdi tieng dn ciing nhu cae Ioai byi bam, rac thdi, edng ranh Ngoai ra, thilt ke phdng can luu y mpt sd nguyen ldc sau: Cdn tdch rdi khu vyc thay Id vd khu vyc nhd ve sinh xa khu vuc an udng vd khu vyc pha sira cua Ire de ddra bao ve sinh an loan thyc phdm Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 Cdn ve sinh sach se vd gitr mat san tdt ca cdc khu vyc ldp lir phong sinh boat chung khu vyc ngii kbu vyc an udng, khu vyc van ddng ludn khd thoang vd sach se sudt ngdy Can Ihiet ke bdn rira tay cbo giao vien vd cd cho tre de tao dieu kien thudn lgi cho giao vien va tre dugc rira tay thudng xuyen 3.3 Thodi mdi Ddi vdi tre 6-12 thdng tudi, moi trudng thoai mai la mdi trudng gidng nhu nhd cua tre - ngdi nba vdi bdu khdng dm dp, de chju Mdi trudng khdng chi tdt cho tre md cho cd gido vien Bau khdng dm ciing, than mat se giiip cho ca gido vien va tre boat dgng thodi mai va ddc biet d mdi trudng sg khdng co nhiing cang thang anh hudng den sy phat trien ve mat tri nao ciia tre D6 tao mdi trudng thodi mai nhu vdy, tmdng mam non cdn chii y sdp xlp dd dac gpn gang, ngdn ndp, trdnh sy ldn xdn, trung bay dl dimg, dd ehoi that hap dan tre vd cd the raang thien nhien vao Idp (mang mdt so chdu cay ed the sdng phdng, binh hoa tuoi, mdt sd Id cay khd, hoa qud kho, tdng cudng sii dung cdc trang thiet bj co xuat xir tir thien nhien nhu ke gd bdn ghi gd thay vi sii dyng ke nhya, bdn ghi rihya ) Cdc each dom gian cd the tao tam trang hdi hda, thodi mdi va giup thu gian cho cd giao vien vd tre De tao mdi tmdng thodi mdi, cd the luu y radt sd nguyen tdc sau ddy; Mau sac son tudng vd trang thilt bj nen la nhtmg mdu nhat, gdn giii thien nhien nhu xanh duomg nhat, xanh Id edy nhat, vdng nhat TAP CHl KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Do Chieu Hanh Nen ldn dung anb sang thien nhien hem Id dnh sang den Lun y den ludng khdng giiip thdng thoang phdng Tmdng cdn sir dung gach, gd hoac tham cung nhu thiel ke tudng, sir dung kinh cira sd gliip gidm tieng dn cho ldp hpc 3.4 Tien Iffi Mdi trudng tien Igi la mdi trudng ma dd giao vien va Ire cd the de dang nhin thay, tira dugc va sir dung dd diing, trang thiet bj hoac dd choi mdt each de dang Do dd, tbiet ke mdi trudng cho nhdm tre 6-12 thang, trudng mdm non can ehii y sap xep dd diing dd choi vd trang thiet bj radt cdch ro rang vd cung cd the nhin thdy de lay va sii dung Dd dimg, dd choi phai dugc sdp xep theo khu vyc that ro rdng Tre era chua biet chii vd dd chua dgc dugc cdc loai nhan md giao vien bay ddn tren cac thiing chai tai cac khu vuc Vi the, giao vien can sap xep dimg, dd choi rieng cho cac khu vuc de tre de dang lya chpn nbu khu vyc phdt trien van ddng linh, khu vuc phdt trien cdc van ddng thd, khu vyc dgc sach, khu vyc de cac chai phdt trien nhdn thirc Ddi vdi khu vuc cho tre an va khu vyc ve sinb can phdi sach se, sang sua vd be thdng tii ke cho giao vien He thdng tu ke lien nghi se giiip giao vien sap xep dac mdt cdch khoa hpc hon, tao sy lien Igi viec cham sdc tre Vi du vi tri ban thay Id, trudng can bd tri he thdng ke md tren cao de gido vien de ta mdi va cdc dd diing ve sinh cho tre Hoac d khu vyc ban pha stra cho tre, nha tmdng cung cdn thiet ke he thdng ke md hodc trang bj tu de giao vien luu tni diing ngdn nap hon, trdnh su ldn xdn, dnh hudng den cdng tac chdm sdc tre • jj tien Igi cho cd vd tre Dd diing phai dugc sdp x l p thudn lien Trang thiel hi cdn dugc thilt k l vira tdra ciia gido vien, ban - chl khora ngudi hoac vdi tay Tat cd ragi dd diing phai dugc sdp xep ngan nap, khoa hgc, tao sy lien Igi cao nhdt cho gido vien chdm sdc tre Khi thill kl phdng cho nhdm tre nay, tmdng mdm non cung cdn thiet ke 3.6 Ddp Ccng dwffc che dp sinh hogt cua tre 6-12 thdng De thilt ke mdi tmdng cho nhdm ldp ndy, irudng mdm non ciing cdn luu y din che dp sinh hoat rat dac biet vd khac hdn cdc nhdm ldp khac ciia tre Ddi vdi Ilia ludi nay, tre rdt can duge tam nang, vi vdy trudng mdm non can bd tri khu vuc tdm nang eho Ire Ngodi ra, tre vdn cdn ' ' • I - i i t a S I it : a ': : :, (j i ,5 j ^ 3.5 Dd ditng, trang thiet bi vua kich cd cda tre Khi thiet ke mdi trudmg ed chieu eao vd kich cd phii hgp vdi tre se giiip tre tu lay nhiing gi tre mudn ma khdng phai leo vdi de lay, hodc thdm chi khdng ldy ldi cho nen ehi nhin hoac yeu cdu gido vien ldy giiira Dieu se lam ban che sy phat trien cua tre rat nhieu Do do, mua diing, trang thiet bj cho nhdm 612 thdng, trudng mam non cdn Itm y den nguyen tae ndy Viec mua sdm dd diing, trang tbiet bj vira kich cd ciia tre khdng chi giiip gido vien khdng tdn edng siic vdo viec ldy dd choi cho tre, dgn dep chai cho tre, hd trg van ddng ciia tre ma cdn giup tre ty lap ban mgi hoat ddng ciia minh d trudng mam non 151 Tu lieu tham khao dang tudi bii me dd, trudng ciing cdn thilt ke mdt khu vyc Idp de tao dieu kien eho be bii me Ben canh dd, tre 6-12 thdng mdi ngu 2-3 gidc mdt ngdy, vi the tmdng mdm non cdn bo tri phdng cho nhdm 6-12 thang ttanh xa cac Idp Idn vd khu \iic dn trudng hoac thiet ke phdng ed he thdng ciia sd vd Clia vdo each am Hon niia, tre cdn rat nhd nen chua ngu tren loai giucmg cd the xep chdng Iai sau tre ngii xong nhu thye te hien rad tre phai dugc ngii tren ciii Do dd, dien tich phdng hgc phdi rdng de bd tri ciii ngu cbo Ire va cac trang thiet bj khac Neu cd dieu kien ve phdng dc vd gido vien thi tmdng mam non ed the bd tri phdng ngii ldch rieng vdi phdng sinh boat chung Tren day la mdt sd nguyen tdc co bdn md trudng mdm non cdn phdi luu < thiet ke phdng de dam bdo tdt \iec cham sdc giao due cho nhdra tre 6-12 thdng Thiet ke moi trirdng giao due cho nhdm tre 6-12 thang tuoi De dap irng nhu cdu ciia tre 6-12 thdng tudi phu hgp vdi ddc diem phdt trien cdc mat the chdt, nhdn thiic, ngdn ngii, tinh cam-xd hdi vd phii hgp che dp sinh boat ciia tre 6-12 thang tudi, trudng mam non cdn phdi thiet ke radi trudng giao due cho nhdm 6-12 thang tudi gdra cdc khu vyc sau day: 4.1 Khu vuc tdm ndng cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng/khu virc choi tap ngodi tr&i Trong nhirng ngd\ cd nang dep gido vien cd the Id chiic cac boat ddng chcri - tap ngoai trdi nhu cdc hoat ddng phat trien cdc nhdra ca va hd hap cdc S6 8(74) nam 2015 boat ddng phdt trien nhan thiic — cho tre quan sat cdc cd\ cdi, vat sdn trudng, vudn trudng Khu vyc tam nang va khu vyc choi tap ngodi trdi cua Ire cd the sir dung chung Khu vyc choi lap ngoai trdi cd the chuan bj; - Mdt sd Ioai bdng (nhieu kich ed nhieu mau sac); Cac loai hdm chui; Mdi sd vdng sdn tmdng hoac hien choi cua ldp tmdng cdn bd tri khu vyc tdm nang cho tre Hien chai can dam bao dien lich 0.5 - 0.7m~ cho mdt tre, chieu rpng khdng dudi 2.1m; cd Ian can bao quanh cao 0.8Im Tdt nhdt Id trudng nen bd tri khu \'uc tdm ndng ngodi vudn trudng (neu cd dieu kien) Khu vyc na> nen sach se vd an todn cho tre Khu vyc tdm ndng cdn trang bj; Thdm ndm; Cdc Ioai phu kien cho tre: ndn che mdL che thdp, khan che bd phdn sinh due, khan Idng khan lau md hdi Mdt sd Ioai choi nhu bdng, chiil chit 4.2 Khu virc van dpng ngodi trdi Liia tudi 6-12 thang la liia tudi dang bdt ddu tap di va hoan thien mdt sd \'dn ddng khdc Vi the d khu vuc van ddng ngoai trdi, trudng mdm non cdn trang bj mdt sd Ioai dd choi ngodi trdi phti hgp Ilia tudi nhu cdu tudt xich du, cdc thii nhun vira kich cd tre cdc loai ham chui nhd banh, cho tre vjn tap di Trudng mdm non ciing nen chii y thiet ke be mat sdn cua khu \arc boat ddng ngoai trdi cho an todn nhdt ddi vdi ye Mat san cd the trdng cd tu nhien TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM cd nhdn tao hoac trai thdm ni, tham foam eho dam bdo an loan cho tre 4.3 Phbng sinh hogt chung/ khu virc ehffi- tap Idp Yeu cdu ve dien tieh phdng sinh boat chung la 1,5-1,8m^/tre Neu sT sd tdi da cho nhdm 3-12 thdng Id 15 tre thi dien tich tdi thieu phdng sinh boat chung se la 22,5m^-27m^ Vdi dien tich nay, giao vien cd the bd tri cac thdm chai tap ciia tre, cdc Ioai ghe mng, radt sd ke thdp bd tri dd chai cho tre Dd dimg, chai, trang thiet bi cho khu vyc choi tap gdm cd: Thara chai; Ghe mng; Ke thdp; Cdc Ioai thii nhdi bdng; Cdc Ioai dd chai tre cd the cara vira tay, gili, miit, lac, lam cho phdt tieng keu: Xlic xdc, nhirng cai liic lac nhieu mdu, vdng chudng, dd choi bdp tieng keu sdt soal, chut ehit, choi cd phan silicon mSra de gam nudu; Cdc loai chai kich thich thinh giac: nhac treo ndi, nhimg dd vdt phdt cdc bai hat em dju, gdu bdng ru ngii; Cdc Ioai choi kich thich thj giac: tranh dnh hinh cae guong mat treo Ien dl be cd thl quan sat, cac loai guong khdng the ddnh vd; Cdc loai dd choi cd the choi gid vd: hiip be, rdi, d td nhya hay gd, vd cac dd choi ed thl bd vao chdu tam, nhung cdi chen nhya; Cdc loai choi de thd va nhdt: chen nhya, bdng nhua; Cac loai chai xdy dung: cac khdi hinh bdng gd, bdng hay nhua; Do Chieu Hanh Cdc Ioai chai phat trien the chat, tao CO hgi cho tre van dgng: nhtmg qud bdng cd kich thudc va raau sac khac nhau, xe day, xe tap di, xe chdi chdn, xe keo nhya, xe ddy cd gdn choi Cac Ioai sdch vdi, sdch hinh ndi, sach/ tranh drib cd hinh nhiing vdt hang ngdy Chdo gd, thia gd; Dan phim gd (xylophone); Nhting chiec hop dyng cd ndp rpng de tre de dang bd chai va va lay 4.4 Khu vuc dn cko nhdm tre 6-12 thdng Khu vuc an cua tre cd the thiet ke cd dinh hodc di ddng (ban ghe thdo Idp) tiiy theo dien tich nhdm Idp Khu vyc gdm cd bdn dn vd cdc ghe dn phii hgp vdi Ire 6-12 thang Tmdng cd the trang bi cdc loai ghi an kem theo ban cbo tre ngdi theo ca nhan hodc trang bi ban cong cd kem theo ghi (luy theo dien tieh Idp, tiiy theo dieu kien ciia tmdng vd sT sd tre) Dd diing phuc vu an udng cho tre gdm cd: Ghi dn (hodc ban/ ghe an); Chen, mudng, ca udng nudc; Yem dn (yem vdi/ yim loai khdng thdm nudc/ yera raang); Binh nudc (loai cd tay cara, dng hiit de tap cho tre udng nudc); Binh siia; Ban pha siia; May hdp binh sira; Binh nudc ndng; Binh nudc udng cho tre 4.5 Khu vuc ngd cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng 153 Ty iieu tham khao Theo Dieu le trudng raara non phdng ngii ciia tre cd dien tieh tir 1.2 1.5ra"' Ire Do dd trudng mdm non cdn thiet ke phdng ngii ciia tre cd dien tich khodng 18-22.5'm' Tuy nhien, dac thil cua Ilia tudi la tre ngu ciii, raa dien lich ciia cui tre em Ihudng la 140 \ 70cra (0.98m-) eho nen thilt kl phdng ngii ciia tre cdn bd tri sdp xep ciii ngu vd Idi di Iai cho hgp li rgng rdi Hien cac trudng mdm non d \'iet Nam thudng bd tri khu vyc ngii ciia tre chung vdi phdng sinh boat chung Tuy nhien vdi lira tudi 6-12 thdng, chiing ta khdng nen sii dyng chung md cdn bd tri rieng Nhu %d> neu phdng sinh hoat chung gdm ed cd khu vyc ngii ciia tre thi dien tich phdng sinh hoat chung can dara bdo 40.5-19.5m- Dd dimg cho phdng ngu gdm cd: Cui ngu; Nem bdng ep: Bd qudy ciii: Drap, men (khdn ldng) gdi mem; Dd choi treo ciii; Miing 4.6 Khu vuc ve sinh cho nhdm tre 612 thdng Theo dieu Ie tmdng mdm non phdng \e sinh can dara bdo 0.4 0,6m^ tre Nhu vdy nha \e sinh chiera dien tich khoang 6-9m" Dd diing trang thiet bj cho nha \e sinh gdm cd: Ma> nudc ndng; Tu dyng hda chdt nudc lau nha, nudc lau kieng (thiet ke tren cao cd cira); Xa bdng lira, ddu gdi ddu ddnh cho 154 SS 8(74) ndm 2015 tre em: La\abo/ Guong: Bd ngdi: Thau tdm (dugc thiet ke tren cao vira ldm giao vien); Nhiet ke dp ndng cua nudc: Dd choi tdm (cdc vdt); Bdng ldm Ngoai phdng sinh boat chung trudng mdm non cdn bd tri ban tha\ la phdng sinh boat chung hodc phdng ngu cho tre Neu hai phdng na\rieng biet thi cdn bd Iri hai ban lha>' la rieng Neu hai phdng nd> bd tri chung thi chi cdn trang bj ban thay ta chung Khdng nen bd tri bdn thay la nha \ e sinb 4.7 Khu vuc cho me den lap cho be an sira me Nhdm Ire 6-12 tbang vdn edn dang bli me Do dd nhdm Idp nd\' cdn bd tri khu vyc cho me den cho be an stra me Theo che dp sinh hoat ciia tre thdi gian bli me Id Ilg30-12g Tuy nhien nhan tre giao vien cd the hdi phu huynh xem cd bao nhieu me cd the den cho bii vao thdi gian de thiet ke khu vyc phii hgp (tii\- vdo sd Iugng me den Idp) Thdng thudng thi trudng cd the trang hi ghe ngdi cho me den cho be bii (ghe thu gian) Bdng liet ke cdc dung cdn trang bi cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng (ggiy) (5tre) • Dd dung, trang thiet bi chdm soc tre gid phai khdn mat tli (ke) dung chen ca udng nudc ciia Ire I tu dyng dd dimg cd nhdn cua tre TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM (bald, gidy, ndn) tu dyng men, drap va miing cua tre tham choi hinh chir nhdt cui ngii ghe xich du ghe eho giao vien ghe an, thdp vira kich cd tre bdn cong vira eho tre chen dn bdt ca udng nudc ke treo tudng (cho giao vien de dd) ke thdp ldng de dd choi cua tre 12 cai men, 12 drap, mimg trang ban thay ta I bdn pha siia I may liet triing binh siia rady hdm siia Binb nudc ndng Clia an loan cho Ire nhd I thiing rdc I til Ianh nhd thau tdm (thilt kl vira tdm GV diing lam) bd ngdi cd lung tua vd tay vin • Cdc trang thiet bi khdc cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng guong an todn (chieu cao ngang tdm mdt tre) I bdng thdng bao I cdu thang bdng miit xdp dl cho Ire van ddng vai birc tranh nghe thudt treo ngang tdm radt tre Blip be Thdm nam chai Do ChiSu Hanh Cdc thii mem Cdc dd choi bang vai • Dd cliffi phdt trien ngdn ngit vd khd ndng nghe cua tre Tivi May dia/ cassette DTa nhac cho tre ngu (hdt ru/ nhac khdng ldi) Sdch vdi Sach ldm bang gidy bdi Blip be vai, thu nhdi bdng Rdi vai Dan organ/ piano Cac loai nhac cu khdc nhu trdng, ken, bd go • Cdc logi chffi phdt trien van dpng tinh, van dpng thd, phdt trien nhdn thuc 2-3 bd binh khdi bdng miit xdp hodc vdi (chdt lieu mem) dien thoai di ddng (dd choi, pin an todn) bd hi thap, Ii thap, vdng thdp, chen thdp luc lac loai dd choi cd the keo, ddy qua bdng mem cd kich cd khdc (cao su/ vdi) bd chia khda bdng nhya Xe ctii thd hinh/ Ngdi nhd thd hinh 3-5 loai dd chai khdc phat dm vd cd raau sdc sac sd Dd ngdm nudu rdng Bd dd choi thao tac vai (binh, ca, li, chen, mudng ) khu vuc phdt triln van dgng thd (bdc thang, hdm chui, bd, xe tap di ) 155 So 8(74) nam 201S Tl/ lieu tham khao Mat so hinh dnh trang thiet bi, diing, chai goi y m: ^ ^ - ^ % Ghe mng Cui ngii Ghe an cua tre Tham choi ca nhan ^ Cac Ioai chui chit ^ ^ » •^S Luc lac bang gd TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Do chai bang vai mem Bd Chieu Hanh Bdng mem nhieu kich cd ^^^n^H^JV^pBv Dd chai phat dm thanh, nhieu mau sac Do choi phdt am thanh, nhieu mau sdc iR Xe tap di Vdng thap Ngdi nha tha hinh Bp dd choi thao tac vai Ket luan Thiet ke mdi trudng cham sdc giao dye cho nhdm tre 6-12 thdng tuoi Id mgt vi§c het sire can thiet Vi the, tmdng mam non can tuan thii cac nguyen tac co ban thiet ke mdi tmdng giao due de tao mgt mdi tmdng an loan, tien lgi, thodi mdi, t^o dieu kien tdt cho viec chdm sdc gido dye tre cua gido vien cung nhu tao mdi tmdng tot nhat de tre cd the phdt trien toan dipn cac mdt the chat, nhan thiic, ngdn ngii va tinh cam-xa hpi 157 Tlf lieu t h a m khao So 8(74) ndm TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Gido due Ddo lao (2014) Tdi lieu bdi duong thudng xuyen gido vien chu Id Module 9- Thiet ki mdi irui/ng gido due tru&ng mdm non Bd Gido due Ddo tao (2010) Danh muc di/ng chai frang thiel bi cho nhdm tre 3-12 thdng Julie BuIIard (2014), Creating Environments for Learning Second Edition Pearson htlp://mepheshop.net/index.php/kenh-lhong-tinQl-binh-sua-co-bpa-co-the-lam-trebien-doi-gioi-tinh html hitp://laodong.com.vn/chinh-tri/ky-hop-I3-hdnd-lphcm-khoa-viii-chi-gan-7600-tidong-cho-giao-duc-2159~ S.bld (Ngdy Toa soan nhdn duvc bdi: 11-9-2014 phan bien ddnh gia 14-12-2015; chip nhdn ddng: 24-8-2015} 158 2015 ... ciia tre 6- 12 thang tudi, trudng mam non cdn phdi thiet ke radi trudng giao due cho nhdm 6- 12 thang tudi gdra cdc khu vyc sau day: 4.1 Khu vuc tdm ndng cho nhdm tre 6- 12 thdng/khu virc choi tap... cao nhdt cho gido vien chdm sdc tre Khi thill kl phdng cho nhdm tre nay, tmdng mdm non cung cdn thiet ke 3 .6 Ddp Ccng dwffc che dp sinh hogt cua tre 6- 12 thdng De thilt ke mdi tmdng cho nhdm... bdo tdt \iec cham sdc giao due cho nhdra tre 6- 12 thdng Thiet ke moi trirdng giao due cho nhdm tre 6- 12 thang tuoi De dap irng nhu cdu ciia tre 6- 12 thdng tudi phu hgp vdi ddc diem phdt trien