Tgp chi khoa hgc TrU&ng £>gi hgc Quy Nhdn Sd4, Tgp VI nam 2012 THif T KE BAN DO GlAO KHOA DI^N Tif TRONG DAY HQC LICH Sif 6 TRlf̂ fNG TRUNG HQC P H 6 T H 6 N G DOAN VAN HlfNG\ LE BA THdM" 1 DAT VAN D[.]
Tgp chi khoa hgc TrU&ng £>gi hgc Quy Nhdn - Sd4, Tgp VI nam 2012 THif T KE BAN DO GlAO KHOA DI^N Tif TRONG DAY HQC LICH Sif TRlf^fNG TRUNG HQC P H T H N G DOAN VAN HlfNG\ LE BA THdM" DAT VAN D ^ Hien nay, ffng dung cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) day hpc dang Id xu the ta't yeu nen gido due hien dai, la cdng cu hd trd ddc Iffc cho gido vien (GV) vd hpc sinh (HS) viee ddi mdi phffdng phdp day hpc nham gdp phan nang cao hidu qua va chat Iffdng gido due Cdc ffng dung eda CNTT ed nhieu ffu the viec gidp GV va HS tff xay dffng nhieu dang dd ddng trffc quan (DDTQ) phuc vu day hpe lieh sff (DHLS), dd cd ban dd giao khoa dien tff (BDGKDT), mdt nhffng DDTQ rd't cin dffdc sff dung d trffdng trung hpc thdng (THPT) Viec thiet ke' vd sff dung BDGKDT DHLS d trffdng THPT Id mdt van de cdn khd mdi me nhffng cd y nghia khoa hpc va thffc tidn Idn Trong thffc tien DHLS d ede trffdng THPT nffdc ta, nhieu GV luy nhdn thffc dffde 5' nghia cua viec sff dung BDGKDT nhiftig vdi nhffng 15' khdch quan va chd quan, mdt bp phan GV khdng nhd cd nhffng bieu hien han che' nhff: bo qua khdng sff dung; quan niem ddn gian xay dffng BDGKDT (scan cdc tdi lieu BDGK in tren gia'y va chen vao bai gidng didn tff, tao hieu ffng hoat hmh cho eac ky hidu), hoac sff dung BDGKDT mpt each ddn dieu, chd ydu de minh hpa LS, nen chffa gdp phan nang cao hieu qua bai hpc vd phdt huy td't tinh tich cffc hpc tap cda HS De gdp phan khac phuc nhffng han chd ndu tren, Irong bdi viet chdng tdi chd yeu de cap den cac yeu cau va quy trinh ihidl ke BDGKDT irong DHLS d trffdng THPT BAN DO GIAO KHOA DIEN Tif LA GI? Nhan thffc ddng dan vd BDGK ndi chung vd BDGKDT ndi rieng ed ^ nghia quan trpng ddi vdi GV va HS DHLS d trffdng THPT Tat ca ede loai ban dd dd phan dnh ve yeu td dia h Iff nhien, quan sff, chinh tri hay kinh te' - xa hdi dffdc dung nha trffdng, he thdng gido due qudc dan md Ludt Giao due quy dinh deu gpi ehung la BDGK BDGK lieh siJf la loai bdn dd dffdc ddng nhd trffdng, tren phan dnh cac sff kidn, hien tffdng lich sff tdn tai vd vdn ddng phdt tridn mot khdng gian, thdi gian nhd't dinh Day Id mpt loai DDTQ quy ffdc dffdc sff dung phd bid'n va ehid'm li le Idn hd thong kenh hinh hd Ird viec DHLS d trffdng THPT DOAN VAN Hl/NC Lfe BA THOM* 66 Bdn gido khoa di$n li Id loai BDGK diTiJc xay di/ng vd sd dung vdi sir ho trcj cua cdc phan mem vd may tinh BDGKDT phdi ddm bdo cdc yeu t^ so hda, chtrong trinh hda, tinh da phi/dng ti#n vd tinh titcJng tdc Cdc y^u t^ ndy ciia BDGKBT DHLS c6 nhieu lAi di^m vtr(?t trpi hdn so vdi cic lo?i BDGK truyen thong Nhil vdy BDGKDT Irong DHLS Id BDGK phdn dnh cdc sU klfn tich sit dd dugc sd hda, chuong trinh hda, ihi hien Iren mdi trUdng da phudng li(n vd cd khd ndng tuang tdc vdi sU ho trg cua CNTT Y U CAU TRONG THIET KE BAN D GIAO KHOA D I N TL/ Viec thie'l ke BDGKDT DHLS d trl/dng THPT can phdi dam bdo nhOng ydu c^u sau: * Phdi ddm bdo muc lieu, kiin IhUc ca bdn cua n0i dung chucmg trinh, sdch gido khoa (SGK) Day la yeu cau doi hoi GV phai tren cd sd ndm viTng npi dung chiTdng trinh, SGK, ddc biet Id bdm sdt chuan kien thiJc, kl ndng Tren cd sd dd, GV xdc dinh muc tieu cua bai hoc va kien thiJc cd ban can dl/dc the hi6n tren BDGKDT * Phdi ddm bdo tinh khoa hgc, tinh tu tudng Cic noi dung trinh bay tren ban phai chinh xdc, the bien dl/dc npi dung kien thu'c cd ban, trpng tdm cija bai hpc mpt cdch co dpng, khdi qudt nhd't; mdu sdc vd cac doi tudng di/dc chpn Ipc de the hien tren ban dp phdi dam bao tinh tl^ tlfdng ciia si/ kien, nhdn vdt lich sd* (ta -dich, chinh nghia - phi nghia, ) * Phdi ddm bdo tinh da phuang liin, ttnh tuang tdc Day la yeu cau the hien tinh dac trilng cua BDGKBT, nd doi hoi phai dam bao sir phong phii nhi/ng vtta du cdc dang thong tin, tir lieu lich sOr (vdn ban, tranh anh, bieu do, bdng dO" lieu, sd do, phim tu lieu, dm thanh, ) c6 lien quan de'n nOi dung lich s i diTdc the hi^n trSn ban d6; ddm bdo tinh ti/dng tdc da chilu gitta GV HS - phiTdng tien day hpc Si dung tp't cdc chijc ndng lien kd't trpng BDGKDT cho phdp cdc npi dung da phUdng tien cd th^ an di hpdc hien len cin tiiiet de tao nen nhffng kha nang siJ dung linh boat cda BDGKDT nhdm phi hdp vdi dpi tffdng HS cung nhff tinh huong day hpc khdc vd qua dd gdp phan phdt huytinhtich cffc hpc tdp cda HS THIET KE BAN DO GIAO KHOA DIEN TU TRONG DAY HOC LICH SU Sa dd cdc thdnh phdn chfnh lao nen moi trudng da phuoiig tiin cda BDGKDT * Phdi ddm bdo tinh sUpham, tinh true quan, tinh thdm mT Day la yeu cau ddi hdi nhffng ndi dung thd hien tren BDGKDT phai dam bao phu hdp vdi ndi dung kien thffc bdn chffdng trinh, SGK eda tffng ca'p hpc vd tffng ldp hpc, phu hdp vdi dac diem tam ly Iffa tuoi va trinh dp nhan thffc cua HS; nen ban dd va eac loai ki hieu ki hieu phai ro rang, d l nhan biet dd'i vdi HS; bd' cue phai cdn dd'i, hdp ly, mau sac hai hda, lam ndi bat npi dung sff kien lieh sff ed ban * Phdi ddm bdo tinh tien icli, trdnh Igm dung ki thuat Giao dien cua ban can thiet ke' than thien vdi dinh dang bie'n dd GV de dang sff dung, chinh sffa vd chia se Ngoai ra, c t n trdnh nhffng bieu hien lam dung ki thuat (sff dung am thanh, hieu ffng tiiy tidn, khdng phu hdp) hoae ddn gian hda khdu xay dffng ban dd nhff ehep ban tren Internet hay scan lai ban SGK de sff dung ma khdng ed xff h, bien tap lai eho phd hdp vdi yeu cau cu the eua bai hpc QUY TRINH THIET KE BAN DO GIAO KHOA DIEN TLf Thie'l ke BDGKDT ve ed ban khdng khac vdi viee thiet ke cac BDGK truydn thdng trdn gid'y Tuy nhien, ffng dung CNTT de thiet kd BDGK nen quy trinh cd nhffng khde biet Quy trinh thie'l ke BDGKDT DHLS cu the gdm cac bffde sau: Budc 1: Xdc dinh muc tieu vd kii'n thdc ca bdn cua bdi hgc cdn sd dung bdn dd Day la cdng vide d i u tien can lam eda GV xdy dffng BDGKDT GV cin nghien cffu Id ndi dung bdi hpc qua SGK, sdch GV va cac tdi hdu tham khao dd xac dinh mue tieu, kidn thffc cd ban eda bdi hpc Tren ed sd dd, GV xac dinh ndi dung kidn thffc ndo cda bai hpc can thid't sff dung BDGKDT Bddc 2: Thu thdp vd xvC U sd'hda ede ngudn tdi liiu lien quan Day la bffdc r^l quan trpng viec xay dffng BDGKDT, la ndt ddc trffng ed DOAN V AN HLfNC, L6 B A THOM' bdn d^ phdn bi$t BDGKDT vdi cdc Ipai BDGK truyin thd'ng GV ti^n hdnh thu thdp, chpn Ipc vd xff li so hda cdc ngu6n tdi li^u dffdi dang vdn bdn, tranh dnh, phim tff li$u, am thanh, c6 lidn quan dd'n nhCTng kiS'n thffc cd bdn dd xdc dinh Budc 3: PItdc itido bd cue cda bdn dS Sdp xe'p hdp \S khong gian bdn d6, the hi§n tot i ti/dng sff pham, ddm bao cdc ydu c5u kl thudt, ml thuat cda bdn vd thudn ti#n cho ngfffJi sff dung BSCUC BDGICDT gom c6 pham vi lanh thp cda bdn d6 nen, ten bdn do, ti Id bdng chu gidi, bdn phu, hinh dnh, phim tff lieu, bieu d6, bdng bi^u, Diim cin Iffu ^ Id ngodi nhffng thong tin cd ban nha't dffdc sap xd'p theo trinh iff thi GV can tao thdm lidn ket vdi nhffng thong tin md rpng (thffftng id cdc cdu hdi, cdc bieu bdng, hlnh dnh, dpan phim, am thanh, ) md GV, HS cd ihi tffdng tdc, kich hpat tCly chpn (chdng ban sff dung chffc ndng Trigger n-ong Ms PowerPoint) Thffc hidn cdc lien kd't se Idm cho BDGKDT cd npi dung phong phu, da dang, dong thdi linh boat hdn sff dung nhdm thich ffng tot vdi nhffng tinh huo'ng, doi tffpng day hpc khdc Budc 4: Xdc dinh he thdng ki hieu, mdu sdc cda bdn M5i ki hieuti-enban deu mang mpt y ngbia, npi dung lich sff ndo dp, giup GV vd HS phdn biet giffa ki hieu cua sff Icidn, hidn tffpng lich sff vdi ki hidu cda stf icien, bien tffdng lich sff khdc Vi vdy, can phdi Iffa chpn, xdc dinh vd xay dffng he thong kl hidu bdn dS tho'ng nha't phu hpp vdi npi dung cda cd khda trinh lich sff M5i mpt ki hieu xuaft hidn trdn bdn deu dffdc giai thich ro rdng, hpp li, Ichoa hpc tiong bdng chu giai, giup ngffdi dpc dd hieu, dd nhdn bie't dffdc npi dung the hien tren ban d6 Mdu sdc 1dm tdng tinh thIm mi va trffc quan chp bdn dp nen Iffa chpn, xdc dinh mau sac phai dep, hai hoa, khong loe loet, khong sff dung mau sdc qud tffdng phan mpt ban Budc 5: Du kiin cdc kieu, trinh tu hieu Ung vd cdc n^i dung liin kit cda bdn dd phi hgp vdi jf tudng suphgm Khi thffc hien bffdc nay, ddi bdi GV phdi ndm todn bp uinh tff npi dung dien bien sff kien, hi#n tffdng lich sff cung nhff hlnh dung dffdc nhffng boat dpng sff pham tren ldp Tren cd sd dp, GV dff kie'n cdc kid'u, trinh tff hieufftagva cdc npi dung lien ket cda bdn cho phil hpp vdi dien bid'n lich sff, vdi ^ tffdng sff pham GV dff kien cdc npi dung lien ket: vdn bdn, Uranh dnh, phim tff li?u, amflianh, vd tao cdc nut lidn k^t phu hdp Budc 6: Tiin hdnh thiit ke tren mdy vi ttnh vdi phdn mem thich liap Vide thid't kd' BDGKDT DHLS can Iffa chpn nhffng phan mem phff hdp cd tinh tiidn thien, dd sff dung dd'i vdi GV vd HS Cdc phan mim Macromedia Flash, Adobe diu cd ffu ttie vide xdy dffng BDGKDT nhffng l^i it phil hdp vdi dilu THIET KE BAN B GIAO lOlOA BIEN TJJ TRONG DAY HOC LICH Si) kien, yeu cau DHLS cung nhff khd ndngtid'pcan cua phan dong GV vd HS Trong s6' cdc phin mim cd thi sff dung de xay dffng BDGKDT DHLS thi phan mem Ms, PowerPoint la cd tinh khd thi vd hieu qud vl tinh phd bid'n cua nd thffc tidn day hpc d trffdng THPT Cdc hidu ffng va tinh ndng chdn vdn bdn, hlnh dnh, am thanh, phim tff lieu, phdn mem PowerPoint cd thd' ddp ffng td't cdc ydu cau cda mpt BDGKDT DHLS Budc 7: Chgy Ihd vd diiu chinh ve ngi dung cUng nhuky thudt (niu co) Sau thie't ke', can chay thff de kiem tra cdc sai sdt vd chinh sffa npi dung, hlnh thffc, trinh tff the hidn (ndu c6) cho hdp 11 hdn vdi muc tieu, ke' hoach sff pham da de Ndn cho chay thff trdn mpt s5' may vitinhkhdc de dam bdo sff tffdng thich cao Budc 8: Luu tdp tin trSn mdy linh vd thi nhd USB hogc CD-Rom Ghi tap tin BDGKDT Idn CD-Rom hay thi nhd USB dd' Iffu trff, sff dung tren ldp, hoac chia se va phdng trdnh tinh trang mdy vi tinh bi sff c6' Cdc tranh anh, phim tff lieu, am thanh, ndn dffpc gdi kem theo file BDGKDT ciing thff muc (Folder) Neu thid't ke cho nhieu ngffdi sff dung thi can kem thdm file hffdng din sff dung MINH HOA THIET KE BAN DO GlAO KHOA DIEN Tif TRONG DAY HOC MUC II, BAI 20 "CUOC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUOC CHONG THUC DAN PHAP KET THUC (1953-1954)" (SGK LJCH sif 12 - CHUONG TRINH CHUAN) - Trffdc het, GV xdc dinh nhffng kid'n thffc lich sff muc II, bai 20 can the' hien tren ban do: + Cupc Tie'n cong chie'n Iffdc Deng - Xuan 1953- 1954: Trpng dpng - xudn 1953 - 1954, qudn ta va cd sff phdi hdp vdi qudn Lao tap trung Iffc Iffdng chd dpng tie'n cong dich d bdn hffdng (Tdy Bac, Trung Lao, Thffdng Lao, Tay Nguyen), budc dich phdn tan Iffc Iffdng, phdi bi dpng dilu quan khoi dong bang Bac Bp den Dien Bien Phu, Xene, Ludng Phabang, MffSng Sai, Pldyku + Chie'n dich lich sff Dien Bidn Phu (1954): Trffdc nguy cd phd sdn cda ke hoach Nava, Phap tap trung xay dffng Didn Bidn Phd mpt tap doan cff diem manh nhat Dong Dffdng, bd triflidnh49 cff did'm, chia lam phan khu Ta huy dpng mpt Iffc Iffdng Idn vl ngffdi va cffa chuan bi chp chie'n dich Chie'n dich Dien Bidn Phu dien ba ddt - Tff nhffng kie'n ditfc trdn, ta tie'n hanh thu thdp, xff 1! sd hda cdc ngudn tai lieu cd lidn quan nhff ban dd, van ban, hinh anh, phim tff lieu, dm thanh, cd thd ket hdp dffa vao de' 1dm ro nhffng ndi dung ma ban dd thi hien: + Sdhda ban dd Chid'n trffdng Ddng Dffdng (1953 - 1954) va ban dd Chie'n dich 69 DOAN VAN HljNG- Lfe B A TH0M> Dipn Bidn Phd (l954)bdngcdchdCing mdy qudt scanner hode dung may d n h k i tiiuli sdchup lai BDGK treo tffdng Sff dgng cdc ph3n m i m xff li dnh nhff Photoshop, ACDSee (phidn bdn PowerPack), Paint.NET, it hipu chinh mdu sdc, xda di cdc ki hi$u, chii, tren bdn dd de trd thdnh bdn dd trdng + SffU tam m0t vdi hlnh dnh vd cd chff thich kfem theo v l B0 Chinh tri Ban Chap hdnh Trung ffdng Dang hpp bdn v l kd' hoach qudn sff trpng ddng - xudn 1953 1954, todn cdnh thung lung Mffdng Thanh, mOt sd hlnh dnh la chain bi chidn djch Di?n Bien Phd, anh htlng Phan Dlnh Gidi vd trdn Him Lam, + SffU tdm mdt vdi do^n phun tff h^u, am phdn anh cu^c hpp cua Bp Chinh tii Ban Cha'p hdnh Trung ffdng Ddng bdn ve ke hpach qudn sff ddng - xuan 1953 - 1954, ta chuan bi chien dich Dipn Bien Phd, quan ta ddnh c h i l m Him Lam, quan ta ddo hdo bao vay Dien Bien Phd, bdi bdt "Hd kdo pbdo" (Nhac vd Idi: Hodng Van), bdi hdt "Chid'n thdng Didn Bien" (Nhac vd Idi: Dd Nhudn), Sff dung cdc phan m i m chuyin ddi, cdt, ndi phim nhff: Herosoft, Format Factory, de chuyen phim, dm sang nhffng dinh dang phd biln va cdt thdnh doan ngdn khong qud phut - Xac dinh he thdng ki hidu, mau s^c phil hdp vdi npi dung kid'n thffc lich su" the hien qua bang chii giai tren bdn dp Chie'n trffdng Dong Dffdng (1953 - 1954), Chien dich Didn Bidn Phd (1954) Dff kie'n cdc kieu, Irinh tff hieu ffng vd cdc npi dung lidn kd't cua ban dd cho phd hpp vdi trinh iff dien bie'n sff kidn lich sff vd y tffdng sff pham nhff: + Cdc mui tdn ta tien cong, dich phan ki'ch, rut chay hay hffdng phdn tdn quan cua Phap cd the sff tiling hidu ffng EntranceAVipe hode kd't hdp Wipe vd Lines Neu didn nhilu ddt tie'n cdng thi mui tdn trffdc sau dd phdi sff dung hidu ffng Emphasis/ Transparency (Amount 50% dd'n 75%) de lam mS di cho hidu ffng mui ten sau dildc ndi bat thay vi phai sff dung nhilu kieu mdu sac khdc cho cdc ki hidu raui ten la tien cdng d cac ddt D i l u giup cho HS tap trung sff chu y vdo ki hidu dang the hidn tren bdn do, phil hdp vdi dien tid'n cda sff kidn lich sff + The hidn vilng ta giai phdng sau tid'n cdng tiii c6 die' sff dung hieu Ihg Entrance/Wipe, cdn ndi dich tap trung qudn, ndi dien trdn ddnh till sff dung hidu ffng Entrance/Zoom lap lai vdi lan dd' xdc dinh ro vi tri trdn ban dd + De' khoanh vilng cac phan khu cua dich till sff dung hieu ffng E n t r a n c e / W h ^ (1 Spoke), die hidn ta khdp chat vdng bao vdy iff ngoai vdo sau mpi ddt tid'n cdng thi sff dung hidu ffng Entrance/Zppm (Out Slightiy), t h i hidn cdc chid'n hdo cua ta ddo tii ngodi vdo khep chdt vong vdy dich thi dffdc nhdm (group) lai va sff dung hidu ffng Entrance/Circle (In) + Ddi vdi cac ki hidu vd chff tiiich xud't hidn ddng thdi bdng chff gidi tU c6 the' sff dung hidu ffng Entrance/Fade THIET Kg B AN BO GlAo KHOA BlfeN Tif TRONG DAYHOCLICHSO 71 - Tid'n hanh sdp xdp bd cue bdn dd Chid'n trffdng Ddng Dffdng (1953 - 1954) vd Chie'n dich Dien Bidn Phd (1954) trdn mdi slide PowerPoint cho hdp li, dam bao tham mi vd ki thudt D S n g b^ng B A C B p : Noi l|p toing 44 tieu doan quan CCT dpng Phap J l h u d S n g 1953)_ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ H H ^ ^ ' ^ ^ Dien Bien Phu Ni i r irimn l n l I # ^ Hinh I Minh hoa xdy dung BDGKDT ve "Chien trudng Dong Duong (1953 - 1954) - Sff dung phan mem PowerPoint de tien hdnh thie't ke ban tren may vi tinh bang cdch sau: + Md file PowerPoint, tao mpt slide trdng, copy ban trd'ng da chinh sffa dan (paste) vdo, sau copy tie'p ban gd'c {chffa chinh sffa) ddn ehong kbit len ban trd'ng (nen sff dung cdng cu Align Center vd Ahgn Middle Drawing) Dieu chinh kich thffdc hien thi va sap xep vi tri ban cho phu hdp vdi bd' cue roi sff dung eong eu Text Box Drawing lien hdnh ddnh ten ban do, ten cac dia danh, len ban + Xay dffng thffdc li le (sff dung cdng cu Drawing) cho phu hdp, chinh xac chuyen ddi tff ti le so' Thffdc ti le cung vdi ten ban do, cdc dia danh, nen dffdc group eiing vdi ban 66 trd'ng de tranh sff thay ddi kich thffdc lam sai ti le + Xdy dffng bang chii giai theo he thd'ng ki hieu, mau sac da xac dinh Sap xep vi tri vd dff kie^n cac ki hieu xua't hien lan Iffdt theo trinh Iff dien bie'n sff kien lieh sff the hien trdn ban dd Sff dung cdng cu Drawing dd' ve eac ki hieu tffdng uiftig nhff ed, mui ten tie'n edng, hoac ki hidu tffdng hinh cd the la'y tff Symbol + Tao cac nut lien ke't ede npi dung van ban, hinh anh, phim tff heu,.- eho xud^t hien vd lai an di theo ^ tffdng sff pham de lam rd hdn ndi dung kien thffc ed ban eua bdi hpc bang each sii" dung cac niit Action Butions hay vdo SymbolAVebdings tao bi^u tffdng chie'e mdy anh (fiS), bleu tffdng chie'e mdy quay phim ( ^ ) vd tao hen ke't bang cdng cu Trigger Irong PowerPoint + Lan iffdt thd' hidn cac ki hieu Idn ban dd dffa tren ki hieu d ban dd gd'c Cac ki hieu ndy dffdc copy tff ki hieu da tao bdng chu giai, n6n tao hieuffngcho ki hidu trffdc copy nhidu ki hieu tffdng tff, eh^ng han ki hieu mui ten nen dffdc tao liieu BOAN VAN HUNC L6 BATHOM* ffng EntranceAVipe rdi sau dd copy d l nhdn sd Iffdng theo ydu cau Sau khitiiffchi$n xong thi xda bdn dd gdc di vdtid'nhdnh tao cdc kiiu, trinh Iff hipuffngvd cdc ndi dung lidn ke't cda ban dd cho phff hdp vdi S tffdng sff pham da xdc djnh " AM HtnicO* P H I P - H T PBP - " D & U lh6ng~~12-1953 Nava t$p trung xfly d y n g Di*n BIfin Phu thdnh mOt l^p dodn ci> (Ji4m mgnh n h i t DOng Difung, ^ ^ U J Lvc luvng dich * DBP c6i ' " • '16.200 qufin b6 tr( Ihftnh 49| cir flilm, chia Idm phfln khu \ • • PhSp - MI col DBP Id °mdt[ ph6o ddi bit kh6 xAm pti^rn" Hinh Minh hga ihiet ki BDGKDT ve "Chiin dich Di^n Biin Phu (1954)' - Sau thiet ke' xong, can tie'n hdnh chay thff BDGKDT vl Chien irffdng Dong Dffdng (1953- 1954) vd Chid'n dich Dien Bien Phu (1954) de kiem tra cdc sai sdi va lien hanh dieu chinh ve ndi dung cung nhff ki thudt (ne'u ed), dac biet Id eac lien ket vd viec xe'p ldp (layer) hie'n thi cho cic dd'i tffdng phai that phu hdp vd chinh xdc - Hoan chinh, lien hanh ghi tap lin BDGKDT ve Chien trffdng Ddng Dffdng (1953 - 1954) vd Chie'n dich Dien Bien Phii (1954) len CD-Rom hay the nhd USB de IffU UT?, sff dung day hpc tren ldp KET LUAN Dam bao cdc yeu cau vd quy trinh thie'l ke' BDGKDT se giiip cho GV va HS tao 6\i6c phffdng tien day hpc ddpffngtd't cdc ddi hdi cua bp mdn vd sff dung hieu qua to chffc cae boat ddng DHLS BDGKDT cd nhieu ffu the hdn so vdi ede loai BDGK truydn thong, ddc bidl la kha ndng tich hdp cae tinh ndng eua nhieu dd dffng day hpc khdc ciing khd nang Iffdng tac vd trinh bay da phffdng lien Lfng dung CNTT ihi^t ke BDGK vffa ddp iJng xu the ciia gido due hien dai, ddng thdi dam bao kip thdi, hieu qua cdc ydu ciu ve dung day hpe md cdc cdng ty thiet bi trffdng hpc chffa ddp ffng dffdc Qua viee thiet ke' va sff dung BDGKDT, GV phdt huy td't tinh chu dpng, sang tao khdu ehuan bi dffng day hpe, td chffc cdc tinh hud'ng day hpc vd HS dffdc tiep can sff kien LS vdi nhieu ngudn thdng lin da dang, cd tinh trffc quan cao va gay hffng thu hoc tdp BDGKDT cd the dffdc siJf dung linh hoat nhidu khau cfia qud trinh DHLS THlfiT KM B AN BO GIAO KHOA BIEN Tif TRONG DAY HOC UCH SlJ 73 trffdng THPT: day hoc bai nghien cffu kid'n thffc mdi, bdi kid'm tra, 6n tap cdng cd va boat dong ngoai khda LS ifng dung CNTT khdng la ddc quyen cda ngffdi day ndn thiet ke va sff dung, GV nen chff $> phdt huy ndng Iffc, vai tro chff ddng cda HS, giup cdc em cd thd' trffc tie'p khai thdc sff dung BDGKDT cdc khdu cda qud trinh day hpc Mat khdc, de nang cao hidu qua sff dung, GV c i n bid't ke't hdp dffng BDGICDT vdi cdc phffdng lien, bidn phdp day hpc khdc (tffdng thuat, midu td, ndu vd'n de, sff dung bang den, ) mdt cdch hpp 1^ Vd'n de thiet ke BDGKDT theo hffdng phat huy linh tich cffc cda HS se dffdc chffng tdi de cap cu th^ hdn mpt bai vid'l khdc TAI LifeU THAM KHAO [1] N T Cdi, D V Hffng, Thiet ke vd sOi dung bdn gido khoa dien Hi day hgc lich sii d trudng phd thdng Tap chi Thie't bi Gido due, sd 35 (thdng 7), tr.26-29, (2008) [2] N T Coi (ChO bien), T D Tiing, T V Thu, N M Hffdng, D V Hffng, N T T Blnh, Ren luyen ki ndng nghiip vu su pham mon Lich sH, Nxb Dai hoc Sir pham Ha Noi, (2009) [3] B M Cudng, Gido trinh ting dung cdng nghi thong tin Irong day hgc, Nxb Dai hoc [4] L Q Ddc, Bdn gido khoa - Sdch dang cho sinh viin khoa Lich sa, Nxb Dai hoc Qud'c gia Tp Hd CM Minh, (2008) Qudc gia Ha Noi, Ha Noi, (1997) (5) P N Lien (Chi bien), N T Coi, T D TUng, Phuang phap day hgc Lich si (tap II), Nxb Dai hoc Sff pham Ha Noi, (2009) [6] L C Tiidm, N D Vu, l^ng dung cong nghe thong tin day hoc, Nxb Gido due Ha N6i, (2007) D O A N V A N HLfNG', LE BA THCfM" SUMMARY DESIGNING ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK-BASED MAPS IN TEACHING HISTORY AT HIGH SCHOOLS Doan Van Hung, Le Ba Thorn Electronic maps are very essential teaching aids in leaching history at schools Mastering the principles and design procedures enables icachers and learners to selfconstruct the teaching tools for effective applications in their own learning contexts "Khoa Ljch siJ, Tru-eing D^i HQC Quy Nhdn 170 An DircJng ViTdng-Quy Nhon-Blnh Dinh "Tnr&ng THPT chuyen HoSng U Kha TSy Ninh Ng^y nhSn Ui: 22/5/2012; NgSy nh^n dSng: 18/6/2012 ... 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