THltr KE BAI TAP VE NHA NHAM REN LUYEN NANG LUl Tlf HOC GHD HOG SINH T R i G OAY HOG UGH Sf i iTHUJIN''''G TRHNG HOC PHO THOJill ThS D O A N N G U Y D T L INH* V iechudng dan, ren luyen cac kTnang (KN) h[.]
THltr KE BAI TAP VE NHA NHAM REN LUYEN NANG LUl: Tlf HOC GHD HOG SINH TRiG OAY HOG UGH SfiiTHUJIN'G TRHNG HOC PHO THOJil ThS V iechudng dan, ren luyen cac kTnang (KN) hpc tap ndi ehung, KN ft/ hpe (TH) ndi rieng cho hpc sinh (HS) tiung hpc phdthong (THPT) la dac biet quan trpng VI vay, sau hudng d i n HS thuc hanh luyen tapft-enIdp.degiup HS phattiien KN TH, giao vien (G V) can hudng dan cae em luyen tap nh§m dn lai cac tri thiic, each thiie hanh dpng tiiong qua vi&c thiet ke cac bai tap (BT) va hudng d i n HS glai BT d nha Bai viet de cap viec thiet ke BT ve nha nham ren luyen nang luc TH ChoHS, qua dd gop phan nang cao hieu qua viec day hpc lich sii (LS) d tardng THPT hien Mot s d dang BT ve nha c d the ren luyen nang luc TH cho HS 1.1 BTmo hinh hoa kie'n thuc LTu dIem cua dang BT la giiip HS hethong lai cac klen thiic da hpc mpt each ngSn gpn, logic, d l hpc BT md hlnh hda kien thdc thudng dupc ap dung cho viec ve so do, thiet ke bang bieu, ve so tu ve nhung kien thlic LS; giao ve nha se bupc HS phai tutim hieu lai kien thiic, tu logic va trlnh bay lai nhdng kien thlic da hpe 1.2 BTdang tuluan, BT tu luan thuong dupc dua dudl dang mot cau hoi tdng hpp BT khong nhunggiupcungcdkientiiiicchoHS macdn ren cho HS eac KN phan tich, so sanh, danh gia, trlnh bay tijyvaoyeu cau cua tiing BT.Vidy:Nhanxetve cupc each mang tusan Phap, Cac Mac nhan djnh: "Cich mang tu san Phap giong nhu mgtchlec choi khong lo cuon sach mgi rac n/oicua chedd phong klen" BSng nhiing kien thdc ve each mang Phap 1789, em hay binh luan eau ndi ti'en D O A N N G U Y D T LINH* 1.4 B T xiy dimg tinh hud'ng kjch, iam phim nffan.DaylamptdangBT mdi day hpc LShi&i BT giiip HS phat tirien ti/ sang tao; ren luyen cho cae em KN sddung cong nghe thong tin qua ti^inh hpc tap va KN lam viec theo nhom HS cdttie dua vao nhiing tinh hudng cd that LS deviet tiianh kjch ban va trinh dien tn/de Idp Quy trinh thiet ke BT ve nha d d ren luyen nang l i / c T H c h o H S 2.1 Xae djnh muc tieu can dat va kien thuc trgng tam bai hgc Khi xay dung BT v l nha, GV phal xac dinh dupc muc dich giao BT; cdnflatra eae cau hoi nhu: Klen tfiiic phu hop vdi dang BT nao? BT se ren luyen KN gl cho HS? Sau lam BT, HS se tiep thu duac nhiing kien thiic gi? Day la budc dau tien va cung la budc quan trpng nha't vi chi xac dinh rd duoc muc tieu thi mdi co CO sd vdng chSc ddthue hien eac bude tiep theo Vi du: to chiic day hpc Bai20: Xay dung va phattrien van hda dan tgc tiong tiiekiX-XVi^.^ 10), deren cho HSKN suu tam ve nhung tuu kien tnic - tSeukhdcttidiLy-Tran-Le,GVraBT:Haysuu tam tu lieu va xay dung mpt bp phim tai lieu ng^n ii gidi tiiieu ve nghettiuat kien biic va dieu khdcdnudc tatdthekiX-XV (nen giao BT ttieo nhdm) Vipc xay dung BT ve nha ehi nen hudng vao npi dung Irpng tam deHS duac cung cdva mdrpng nhung kiln tiiut quanti"png 2.2 Xac dinh dang BT Moi don vj kien thdc se phu hpp vdi nhdng dang BT nhat dinh Vi vay, ttiupc vao kien ttitie trpng tam va npl dung bai hpc ma xay dung nhung toai BT phu hpp 1.3 BT ve iuoc do, tranh minh hga vi sang 2.3 Xac dinh nguon tu lieu can thiei dexiy tae truyen tranh Dang BT phu hop de lam viec dung BT Tuiieu phong phii se giiip eho BT tti&m tiieo nhdm Lfu diem ciia BT la mdl me, ttiu hiit dupe sinh dpng va tao ndn hiing ttiu eho HS Do do, suchu yva thii cua HS; khoi day kha nang sang qua b'inh xay dung BT, G V can Iuu y den nguon tu tao, ren luyentinhthan lam viec nhdm lieu maHSedttiekhaitiiac,su'dung khilam BT.Can Vidu: Em hay minh hpa mpt cau tmyen cdttiatve tiang nguyen Mac DTnh Chi dudi dang truyen tranh * TnAfngB^i Npc Giao dnc • 9?i bQC qa6c ^a Hi NQI 36 Tqp chi Gido due so 361 (ki - 7/2015) dam bao r§ng nhdngti/lieucantfliet cho BT la nhiing giao hpi va giai cap phong kien, hp da ddng len dau ti/lieu chinh thd'ng, ditim kiem, phu hpp vdi trinh dptranh (phong trao van hda Phuc Hung); - Ren luyen ciiaHS cae KN: suu tap tai lieu, trinh bay, khaitiiacdd diing 2.4 Tien hanh xiy dung BT Sau xac djnhtmcquan,ttiuyet trinh dupe mue dich, kidntfidctrpng tam, dang BT, h/lieu -A'acd//i/j/jelftDng'cacSr:dangBTphuhpp:ve can thiet, GVtienhanh xay dung BT BT dupe xay lupc dd; xay dung bp sUu tap dung phai ludn bam satvdlnpldung kien thdc maHS - Xicdinh nguonti/iieu.Sach giao khoa; cae loai dupc hpe, hudng ve muc dich da dat ban dau ta lieu ve LStfiegidittidihau kltilingdai; cac ngudn tir Dang BT xay dung phai phii hop va tfid hien duqc lieu hinh anh, phim tai lieu ve van hda Phyc Hung yeu cau cua G V BT Can xay dtmg iudn mot lie - THh hinh xay dung BT:BT1: Ve luoc ddnhdng thdng dap an, hudng giai quyet BT mpt each cu tfie, cupc phat kien dia li; BT2 Xaydung bpsuu tap vecac chinh xae tiianh tuu eua phong trao van hda Phuc Hung 2.5 Giao BT venha vi hudng dan HS lim • Giao BTva hudng din HS lam BT.Sa\iV.\\\WS bil BT ve nha cd the lamtfieonhdm hoac ea nhan hpe xong bai 11, G V chia Idp nhdm, HS hoan vao khdi lupng cong viec can hoan cua moithanh BT theo nhdm (Nhom 1,2 lam BT1; Nhom 3, BT.GV nen ed nhdng hudng gp^ mdcho HS decac lam BT2) em cdtfiehieu dupc diing dSn nhait yeu eau ma BT -/C/em &a i//ec/a/77 s r cua HS HS hoan dua ra.Honniia.cungcan dinh hudng ti/duy,phuangva nop lai BT sau tuan Mdi nhdm setrinh bay san phaptfiuehien de HS cd thethuc hien dung nhirng pham cua nhdm minh tn/dc Idp GV danh gla va yeucau BTdatra Khimdllam quen vdinhOngBTve eho diem nha dang nay, HS se gap nhieu bd ngd, vl vay, G V Trong quatrinh thuc hien, GV can luu y: tap trung nen cd su hudng din tan tlnh, song vin phai de HS vao npi dung co bantfieochuangti'inhhpc dtren Idp; duoc dpe lap tuehii qua h'inh lam bai Khi H S da dam bao tinh viia siie ddi vdl HS; BT phal kich thlch quen vdinhdng BT ren luyen nang li/cTH,suhudng dupcti'itdmd,tdddtao nen htingttiiihpctap eho HS; din cua GV cdthe it dan dl decac em dupcti/chuva giao BT thudng xuyen vacd su kiem tra, danh gla TH Ddl vdl nhung BT tiieo nhdm, GV can cd su giam sat kT cang de dam bao tat ca cac vien Nhu vay, thdng qua viee giao BT ve nha, GV nhdm deutfiamgia hoantfianhBT khdng nhung giup eho HS cung cdon tap lai nhiing 2.6 Kiem tra viee lam BTanha cua HS Hoatkien thde trpng tam tren ldp, ma cdn gdp phan hinh dpng khong ehi la kidm tra y thiic ciia HS va phat tridn nang luc TH cho HS Day la hpe tap ma edn la kiem tra trlnh dp eua eac em Vdi mpt nht?ng nang li/c ratquan trpng can hinh mdi BTda hoantfianh,GVcd thedanh gia dupc ti'inhthanh cho HS qua trinh day hoc LS dtrudng ddcua HS cung nhunhiing uu, khuyet diem,qua dd, THPT • ed ke hoaeh giao due de ren luy&ntfnemcac KN can thiet cho HS, cung nhu phat huy uu diem va khac Tai lieu tham khdo phuc nhiing tdn tai, han che dcac em, kjp thdi dpng Phan Ngoc Lifin - Trjnh Dmh TOng Phat huy tfch vien khen ngai tao niem say me, hiingtiiuchoHS khitich cux: cua hQC sinh day hgc lich su* o* trung hpc tap bdmdn hoccvsar.WiB Gidoduc.U 1999 Phan Ngoc LiCn (chu bifin) D6) moi phuong phdp S.Vidg minh hpa quy trinh thiet keBT venha day hpc lich su-6- truong phd thfing NXB Dgi hpc su day Bai 11; "Tay Au thdi hau ki trung daf phgm, U 2005 (LS 10) SUMMARY - Xac dinh muctieu cin dat vi kiehtiiuctrgng tam The article highlights the significant role of homebii hgc • HS nim 6uqc cac kien tfiiic trpng tam: work design in order to form, and develop history + San xuat phattiiendat nhu cau venguyen lieu,tiijself-learning capabilities for students at high schools tn/dng mpt ldn; + Viec tim dudng sang Besides, we also classify homework such as modelphuang Ddng datfiucday cae cupe phat klen dia II, ling knowledge: essay: schematic drawingand comic writing: scriptwriter and filmmaker Finally we give a mang lai lupng cua caldn cho chau Au; + Giaicap ti/design process for homework tha t can apply In hissan mot ddng dao nhung gap phal can trd tu tory teachingin high schools (ki - 7/2015) Tqp chi Gido due so 3611 37 ... Trjnh Dmh TOng Phat huy tfch vien khen ngai tao niem say me, hiingtiiuchoHS khitich cux: cua hQC sinh day hgc lich su* o* trung hpc tap bdmdn hoccvsar.WiB Gidoduc.U 1999 Phan Ngoc LiCn (chu bifin)... tridn nang luc TH cho HS Day la hpe tap ma edn la kiem tra trlnh dp eua eac em Vdi mpt nht?ng nang li/c ratquan trpng can hinh mdi BTda hoantfianh,GVcd thedanh gia dupc ti''inhthanh cho HS qua trinh... quen vdinhOngBTve eho diem nha dang nay, HS se gap nhieu bd ngd, vl vay, G V Trong quatrinh thuc hien, GV can luu y: tap trung nen cd su hudng din tan tlnh, song vin phai de HS vao npi dung co bantfieochuangti''inhhpc