Nghifin ettu An Df vd Chau A Si 2 2017 MOT VAI KINH NGHIEM XAY DITNG BAI GIANG DIEN TU* TRONG DAY HQC Le Danh Hai* Gido dye ddo tgo Id mgt trgng nhiing ngdnh di ddu trong viic ddy mgnh Ong dyng cong n[.]
Nghifin ettu An Df vd Chau A Si - 2017 MOT VAI KINH NGHIEM XAY DITNG BAI GIANG DIEN TU* TRONG DAY HQC Le Danh Hai* G ido dye ddo tgo Id mgt trgng nhiing ngdnh di ddu viic ddy mgnh Ong dyng cong nghi thdng tin (CNTT), xem CNTT nhu id mgt cdng cu hd trg ddc lyc nhdt ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc d tdt cd cdc bdc hgc kiin ngy Nkttng di dgt dugc hiiu qud trgng viic ung dyng CNTT lgi la mgt vdn di md khdng phdi ngudi gidng viin ndo ciing cd thi gidi quyit tdt Vdn cdn nhiiu ngudi nggi hade chua sie dyng gido dn diin tie, chua nhdn thdy link itu viit cua CNTT so vdi phuang phdp tniyin thdng Mgt mat, da trinh CNTT hgn cki, it vg cham, mat khde cdch sap xip bd tri cdc cdng dogn sogn bdi cua gidng viin thiiu khoa hgc nin gap phdi kkd khdn, ddn din Mng tiing, ne trdnh Bdi viit ndy hy vgng se giiip cdc ddng nghiip tiip can mdy vi tinh, mgnh dgn xdy dyng cdc bdi gidng diin tie, gidp hgi viin cd nhirng gid hgc sdu sac, khoa hgc vd bd ich Ttt kfada: cfing nghf thflng tfa, bdi gidng difn ttt, gido dn difn ttt, gido dye ddo tgo Trong qud trinh edi cdch, dii mfii quy frmh day hgc, CNTT di vd dang cd nhftng ddng gdp to Ifim, da dgng v i quan ttgng CNTT dd hfi frg ndng cao chit Iugng cdc hoat dgng frong cflng tdc giao due - ddo tao, tao nhiiu phuang pbap day - hpc, da dang sy tiip cdn viM nhiiu chuang trinh, nhiiu mfl hinb day hgc mfii Vdi sy hfi frg cfia may tinh, mang intemet, ngudi hge cd * Khoa Ngoai NgQ, Hpc vifn Chinh tri diiu kifn tiip xttc vfii cdc chuong frinh gidng day tia phucmg tifn, vfii cdc thi nghifim mfl phdng, hinh dnh dgng, cac phin mim hfl ttg xiy dyng dgy hgc, cdc bai tip chiin thudt, sa hinh, gid dinh, cdc video, hay cdc vi dy tryc quan CNTT eimg cdi thifn vific ddnh gid qui trinh day vd hpc dua nhitog phdn tt'ch di nhfn lgi phdn hoi nhanh chdng vd gifip gidng vifin tifip nhfn, rfit kinh nghifm cdi tiin chuang trinh, bdi gidng cfia minb Nhitog thfing tm 73 LS Danh Hdi Mgt sd kinh nghiim xdy dyng bdi phdn hii tich cue dfi dugc van dung tri thttc mdi, thfing qua sy bf xfi ly cfia miy tinh trade tdc dfng cfla hgc vien, qua dd diiu chinh ebo hgp ly Tac dfng cfla CNTT dii vfii qud trinh day vd hgc l i rit ti'ch eye, phu thufic vio nhiiu yiu t i ttong timg diiu kifn cy thi Ngugc Iai, CNTT eung cd tili phin tic dyng qui trinh stt dung khflng phu hgp Iflgie gifta bii giing, phttong phip vd dii tugng Nhu vfy, vin di ddt dii vfii gidng vifin Id thiit ki thi ndo dii vdi cdc bdi gidng, kit hgp dugc gifta khoa hgc hifn dgi vi phutmg phdp gidng day trayin thing, tao hifu tjud cao nhdt cho cd ngudi dgy vd ngufii hgc Dtt gidng vifin la mft ngudi khflng chuySn vi tin hgc nhung vin cd thi tiiiit ki dugc cdc bdi giing difn tii hip din, niu biiu sau nhitog vin di cd tbi ung dyng CNTT vd biit kit hgp vdi phttcmg phdp tiuyin tiling Bdi gidng tit cd thi sfi dyng dugc nhiiu lin, cung cd thi chia sfi cdc sdn phdm cfla minh eho ding nghiSp cfing hoin thifn, gifip ich cho nhiiu ngudi, nhiiu thi hf hgc vifin NhOng kinh nghifm sau ddy hy vpng mft phin thdo gd nhftng vudng mdc, gifip cdc giing vifin nggi ttng dung CNTT cfi tbi ldm chfi thiit bj, cfing nghf di sdn sdng dua CNTT vdo bdi day nhu mft cflng cu hfl ttg dde lyc Cung ndi thfim ring, mfc dfl cd rit nhiiu uu vift fing dyng CNTT, song di ldm chfl dugc ti^g thiet bj vd xdy dung bii gidng difn ttt vd ty tin tdc nghifip, gidng vifin d n nhftng Iden thttc co bdn Nhirng kiin thfi'c eg bdn 74 1.1 Kiin tkiic vi tin hgc Gidng vifin phdi cd tiinh dfl tin hpc nhat djnh, thao tic thuin thuc vfii miy tinh, vdi eic hf diiu hinh v i cdc phin mim fimg dyng d n stt dyng, lim chtt bii gidng cia minh da soan ttSn phan mim difn tii Gidng vifin biit kiim tta sy tuomg tbich gifta may tfah vd mdy chiiu, hf thflng difn, franh xung khde, biit khde phyc sy co khdch quan thiit bj xdy ra, nen cd phuong dn dy phdng cin thiit 1.2 Kiin thiic vi k$ thdng phdn cicng vd cdc thiit bi diin Ndm vitag clu trfic mdy tinh _vd Jdid ning kit nil cia miy tinh vfii cic ^ ^ o b i lifin quan din bii giing (thiit bj ngoai vi), hiiu rfl ySu clu difn ip cfia cic thiit bj vi ndng dau nii kit hgp, dii voi mft bii giing cd thiit ki phttc tgp d n nhiiu thiit bj nhu hfah, loa, sa hinh ngufii giing vifin cdng phai biit tfah ndng kit hpp thi bdi gidng mdi hifu qud Khi cd ifii ky thuft, ngudi gidng vifin nfn buih tihh thn nguySn nhdn v i khic phuc, cdt bo nhitog phan khong can, nfiu nhu khd ndng khde phye Id bit khd khdng 1.3 Klin thtic viphdn mim Khi xiy dyng mft bdi gidng difn ttt frfin mft phin mimfimgdung cy thi (thflng thttdng Id Micrsoft powerpofat), ngudi gidng vifin nhit djnh phdi cd ky ning thuin thyc khai thdc ttift di uu diim cia phdn mem dd Ngdy nay, cdc phin mim da dugc xdy dyng hoin hao vd cfi tinh tich htm rit cao, vfy kit hgp giua cdc phin ttong bdi gidng (vi du vfii video) hay thay NghiSn cttu An Dfvd Chdu A Si2-2017 dii cdc hifu fing, ngudi gidng vifin nen fliyc luyfntiuiiGkhi ghfip noi trtt ttfin miy ti'nh nhdm phyc vy vifc day vd hpc qua mdy tinh 1.4 Tinh my thugt bdi gidng Bdi gidng diin tii: li mft tdp hgp cdc hgc lifu difn ttt dugc t i chttc Igi theo mflt kit clu su phgm di cd thi cung d p kiin thttc vd ky ndng cho ngufii hgc mflt cdch hifiu qua thflng qua sy ttg gifip cfia cdc phin mim qudn ly hpc tdp (Leamfag Management System) Tiy thufc vdo dii tilling ngufii hgc, nfi dung, giang viSn nSn chpn cich thiit ki bdi giang cho phtt hgp tinh my thuft Liy ngudi hpc Iam ttung tdm, trinh thiit k i Ide loet, ttiiSu diln giii, nhiiu chtt, nhiiu miu 1.5 Tinh kinh ti bdi gidng Tiy tinh chit cfia bdi gidng, ngufii gidng vien tinh todn dau hi cho phi h(?p Thflng thufimg, mft si nguyfin nhdn ehinh di gid tlay c6 ttng dyng Q^TT khflng cdi thifn dugc hieu qua la: - Ky ndng, trinh df stt dyng may tinh hgn chS, tbiSt kS dtm gidn, ehuin bj cic ttt lifu so sdi, thiiu thuyit phyc, khfing gdn vfii nfi dung bdi gidng - Stt dyng thiit bj khfing hgp ly, mdy tinh, mdy chiiu chi di thay cho phdn, bdng va so di, hinh ve Mft so kinb nghiem xay d ^ g bai giang difn tii 2.1 Mgt sd thugt ngu Dda tgo diin tu (E-leaming): Id ddo tao dya ttfin cdc phuang tifn difn ttt Vdi sy phdt friin fatemet vd cflng ngbf WEB, ngdy dio tao difn ttt duge hiiu li dio tgo dyattSnmdy tinh va mgng miy tinh vfii cfing nghf WEB Gido trinh diin lit: id mft bdi gidng difn ttt cd mttc dg hodn thifin cao, dugc tham djnh thdnh eong d d p tradng thdnh vifin, khoa trye thuflc hofc d p dugc phfi duyft Md dun bdi gidng (Module): li mft phdn eia bii giing difn ttt tuong fing vfii mft don vj kiin thttc Kkod hgc (Course) diin tii: tlugc xdc djnh bdi vifc stt dyng mgt bdi gidng difn ttt, cung d p kiin thttc hay ky ndng cho mft tfp hgp ngufii hgc xic djnh Hi qudn ly ngi dung hgc tdp (Legming content management system - LCMS): phdn mim gifip quin ly cac bii giing difn ttt v i d u trie hoi bii giing dufii mft si djnh dang ndo Hi qudn ly kgc tgp (Learning management system - LMS): Phdn mim giip qudn ly cdc khod hgc vd qud tthih thuc bifn cdc khda hgc Cdu hdi trdc nghiim cd phdn hdi true Hgc liiu diin tie (Course-ware): cde tii tiip: Cdu hdi ttdc nghifm theo kifiu Iua lifu hgc tip dttgc si hoi theo mgt ciu trie, chpn phuang dn tflt nhit, ngudi hpc djnfa dgng v i kieh bin nhdt djnh, dugc luu tldnh ddu vao mft phttcmg dn se nhgn dugc 75 LS Danh Hdi MdtsSkinh nghiim xdy dung bdi phan hii lap tiie vi tfah frgng frd ldi Id ding hay sai v i kit clu, mSi bii gidng gflm nhieu bdn tttoh chiiu tuomg ttng vfii mfit mfl dun logic vfii bdi giing Bdi kiim tra trdc nghiim: Id mflt tfp hgp cdc edu bdi trie nghifm dugc soan thdo ttong djnh dang nhdt djnh Khi ngudi hgc thyc hifn xong, hf thing sfi phdn hii kit qud ting thi m i kh6ng thflng bdo rfi ngudi hgc ldm bii sai hay ditog nhu the nio Ngttdi hge bufc phii nghifin ctiu ky Ittdng bdi gidng dfi cdi thifin kit qud ttong nhitag ldn kiim fra sau dd v i til lifu, tii lifu, di xiy dyng mft bii giing difin tii, ngudi giing vifin cin chuan bj dfi cic tu lifiu v i du lifu v i cie phuang tifn trade xdy dyng bit gidng Tu lifu cd thi Id hifn vft, mdu vit, tu lifu gidy, dnh, tu hfu so vd nhftng yfiu clu d n thiit di xdy dung vd thiit k i bdi giing Cac birdc xay dung bdi giang Cdc hQC lieu da phuang Uin: Id cdc hpc lifu cd hfah dnh dfing, dmflianhhodc cd hai NhOng khdi nifim ttfin cfi thi tiitog, cung cfi thi khong dung nhtmg co bdn chuin bj tdi lifu, til lifiu soan bdi it nhiiu sfi stt dyng 2.2 Chudn bi bdi gidng Yfiu cdu dlu tifin cfia bdi gidng Id cbinh xdc vi nfi dung khoa hpe vd ddm bdo chit lugng kiin tiific, ky ndng Ddm bdo tfah tugng thich eia bdi gidng dii-vfii chuin difn tft vi cde hf thingfliflngtfa khde dang stt dung quic ti, thfing thudng bdi gidng dugc xiy dyng dufii dgng ttinh chiiu (presentation) slide difin ttt, cfi thi tao ttt Powerpofat efia Microsoft Office, Impress cfia Open Office hay mgt phin mim trinh difin tuong ty vfii myc dich Idm tir hfu phyc vu gidng day vd hpc tfp Do vay md chuin bj bdi gidng nhat thiit phdi dya ttfin quan diim dfi Vfi nfi dung khoa hpe, phdi tiidn thfi nfii dung bdi gidng da dugc khoa, bf mfln quy djnh vd phfi duyft 76 J Xdy dyng kick bdn Di cfi mft bdi gidng tit trade hit ngudi gidng vifin phdi xiy dyng kich bdn, s a u ^ H xde djnh ro thdi lugng mfln hgc (sfl tfa chi), myc tifiu nguii day, ngudi hpc d n dgt dugc vi kiin thttc v i ky ndng, kjch ban cdng ty my, vifc tiiiit k i eing tiiufn lgi Vi nguyfin tac, kjch bin phii chi tiit din mttc m i mflt chuyfin vifin khflng cd chuyfin mfin vi mfin hgc chi ed trinh CNTT cimg cfi fliS tgo dyng dugc mft bdi gidng difn tii 3.2 Thiit ki cdc mo dun Phan tifip theo Id xdy dyng cdc m6 dun bii giing, cd flii lim ttt phin md dlu din phdn kit lufn, nhung dttt khodt nfin, xdy dyng titag mfl dun rieng Ifi sau dd ghfip nii, chfah stta vd chay thtt Diiu ndy dfi cho vifc thay dfli vd stta chtta d n thiit Mfl dun cd thi Id mft hay nhiiu ban tttoh chiiu mang nfli dung thflng tfa chung vi mft phin mfln hgc, cdc bdn trinh chiiu nhdm myc dieh hfl ttg gidng bdi, thk hifn nfi dung tfim tit vd nhitag diim nhdn efla bdi gidng Thflng tfa ttfin mSi slide phii ^ ' Nghifin cfiru An Df vi Chdu A- Si - 2017 don gidn cho hgc vifin khflng bj cuon hfit vd mil flioi gian nhiiu vio vifc dgc tiifing tin tifin slide ldm gidm cfafi y din nghe Idi tiioai cia gidng vifin Vi vfy ttfin slide kfafing dugc viit tfaeo kiiu todn vdn, mfii slide kfafing nfin qud 10 ddng, mfii ddng kfaflng nfin qud 20 ttt Si lugng slide ehi nfin d mttc 12 din 18 slide cho mflt tiit hpc Cdc slide nfin thing nhit phong cich trinh bdy nhu c9 chft, tflng miu, cdch b i tri tifiu di, vd nfin co tilu an cfia ca sd ddo tao Mdu sdc phdi hdi hod, phii mdu phdi dfi dge Kfaflng nfin ditog cdc mdu manh hoic tao tuong phdn cao dl gdy mft mfii cho ngudi hgc, kfadng dfing qud mdu frong slide Cfai ding cic faifiu ttng dfing edn nhin manh van dS quan ttgng phii tfayc faifn budc niy Bdi su tfaflng nfait vd Ifli ttong qud trinfa thiit ki cdc mfl dun Ii khdttdnfakfadi,facmntta yiu tfl Ichdch quan cung Id diiu kifn nfin tinh din dii vdi mfli giang vifin stt dyng thiit bj difn tft NSn tfaam kfado y kiin ding nghifp v i y kiin chuySn gia di bii giing hoin thifn ban Tfim lai, vdi sy phdt ttiin nfaanh, mgnh cia khoa hge ky thudt, ttong nen kinfa tfi tri tfattc, vifc dii mfii, cdi cdcfa gido dye kfaflng cfai id ddi fafii m i li ygu d u bit bufc Nhitog nam gan day, CNTT di di vdo cufc sing, nhit li ttong gido dye ddo tgo, CNTT Id canfa tay tilc Iyc dfi chfing ta cd tfafim 3.3 Ghep ndi