Trao doi hpc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe MQT SO BirO''''C CO BAN XAY DU''''NG BAI GIANG DIEN TU TRONG DAY NGTF PHAP TIENG ANH ThS NGUVfeN THj QUYEN B^ mdn Anh vdn Khoa Khoa hpc Ca ban Tru&ng Dili h[.]
Trao doi hpc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe MQT SO BirO'C CO BAN XAY DU'NG BAI GIANG DIEN TU TRONG DAY NGTF PHAP TIENG ANH ThS NGUVfeN THj QUYEN B^ mdn Anh vdn Khoa Khoa hpc Ca ban Tru&ng Dili hgc Giao ttidng V^n Idi Tdm tat: Xudl phdl lit nhitng yeu cdu vi hgc ngogi ngif ciing nhu thuc le ciia viee dp dgng cong nghe m&i Irong gidng dgy, ddi v&i mgt sd ddi lugng ngudi hgc Irong nlmng khod hgc gdn ddy tdi da sit dgng bdi gidng dien lir nhu mgt su kit hgp v&i phuang phdp truyin thdng nhdm mang Igi cha ngudi hgc mgt cdch tiip egn m&i me vd lmh hogt nhfrng hi4n lugng ngir phdp md nhiiu ngu&i cho Id khd khan V&i hy vgng khai thde bdi gidng di4n lu nhu mgt phuang phdp gidng dgy mdi nhdm ndng cao hi4u qud ciia vice dgy vd hge ngogi ngif bdt bdo ndy xin gi&i thieu mgt sd bu&e ca bdn d4 xdy dung mgt hdi gidng di4n lir Irong viec day ngif phdp tiing Anb Summary: Based on the need to learn a foreign language and Ihe real appliealion of advanced technology' in leaching, for some learners groups of the recent courses I have used electronic lectures in combination with traditional melhod in order lo provide learners with a new and flexible approach lo grammatical items which many people find lough With the hope lo explore electronic lectures as a new leaching melhod lo improve Ihe eflieieney of language learning and leaching, this article presents some basic steps lo make an electronic lecture in teaching English grammar I D A T V A N D E Trong n h u n g nam gan dfiy xu h u d n g s d d y n g cdng nghe thdng tin gifio due cfing phfil trien K h d n g the phii nhpn day la mpi p h u a n g phfip giang day tich cue, mpt xu h u d n g phat trien Ifil yeu cua qua Irlnh hdi nhpp vfi phfit trien Sinh vien Dpi hpc Giao thdng Van tfii cho den chii y l u d u g c t r u y i n dpt k i l n thirc qua cfich dpy "bfing - phan", viec ap dyng cdng nghe thong tin giang dpy d t r u d n g cdn t u a n g ddi han c h l Vdl dpc thil la mgt t r u d n g ky thufit, vipc dpy ngoai n g u ndi chung vfi day lieng Anh ndi rieng d t r u d n g dpi hgc Giao thdng van tfii dang g a p kha n h i l u bfit cap N l u da ldng hpc mdl ngoai ngi? nfio ban cd the Ihay, de s d d y n g mpt ngopi n g u thfinh thuc ddi hdi ca mot qua trinh hpc kien tri vfi tich c u e ma viec nfim vttng n g d phap la mpt nhdng yeu cau khdng the thilu - mpt nen m d n g c a bfin de phfit trien tdt cfic ky nang nghe, ndl, dpc, viet, djch, v.v 1.1 N g d p h a p hpc ngoai n g d Thufit ngu " n g d phfip" d u g c diing t h e o nhieu cfich hieu khfic N g d phfip cua mdt ngdn ngu cd the d u g c hieu la sy mieu tfi dfiy du cac cau true vfi ngir nghTa cau ciia ngdn n g d dd (Huddleslon, 1984) Cfic nha ngon n g d djnh nghTa " n g d phfip lfi mgi 16 hgp ciia: n g d am (each tao va nhan biet Tap chi KHOA HOC GIAO T H N G VAN TAI S6 38-06/2012 9r Trao ddi hpc thu^t & Thong tin Khoa hpc Cong ngnf am Ihanh), fim vj (cfich thdc kit hgp cfic am), hlnh vj (cfich clu ipo vfi kit hgp cfic thfinh to de tpo nen td), cu phfip (cfich to hgp td Irong cfiu), ngd nghTa vfi y nghTa VI lat cfi mpi ngdn ngudeu cfic Ihfinh to nfiy cau Ipo nen, vpy, ndi vl mfil djnh nghTa, ngdn ngd khdng the ton tpi nlu khdng cd ngd phfip" (Mucumcci, 1997) Theo md hlnh ngdn ngfr hpc chirc nang hp th6ng ctia Halllday, ngd phfip ddng d vj tri thii ba Irong bon ling ngdn ng(J (ngdn cfinh, ngiJ nghTa hgc, ngd- phfip - tir vgng, vfi fim vj hpc) Irong mli lien hp mpi ihlll vdi td vyng Hpc thuylt nfiy dya tren chCi nghTa chdc nfing, khdng coi.ngdn ngd nhu Ifi mpt t§p hgp cfic quy tfie mfi nhu Ifi mpt nguIn l^rc, mgt cfich thuc cua hfinh dgng, hay mOt hfinh vl xfi h^l Khfii nipm '"chirc nfing" hp hlnh chiic nfing nfiy dugc cfic nha ngdn ngd hgc chiic nfing khfic hilu khfic Nhdng cfich khai lupn hda khfic nfiy dugc phfin finh khdng nhdng II thuylt mfi cfi cfic cdng trinh md lfi ngd phfip, dfie bipt Ifi ngd phfip liing Anh (Van, 2002) Hinh I Cde Idng Irong md htnh ngdn ngif hge chirc ndng h4 Ihdng Theo Halllday (1978) nhung lang ciia ngdn ngtt nfiy lien hp vdi qua "hien thgc hda" hofin cfinh dugc ma hda bfing cfic y nghTa, cfic y nghTa dugc mfi hoa bfing ngdn id (Idi), vfi ngdn Id dugc mfi hda bfing cfic md ihdc am Chdc nfing cua tang ngd phfip-tu vung lfi sfip xep cfic cau true lpi vdi de hinh nen mgt cau Iruc thong nhat the hipn tat cfi cac phan y nghTa ciing mgt luc Ngd phap Ifi mpt phpm trii cd thi noi la hai te nhpl, kho khan so vdi cfic ky nang khac Viec dpy ngd phap nol chung vfi dpy ngd phfip tieng Anh ndi rieng, vi the ddi hdi ngudi dpy phfii rat linh hopt de hpn chl su te nhpt, khd khan cfic bfii gifing cfiu true, thdi, the, v.v ciia phpm trii 92 Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 38 - 06/2012 Trao doi hpc thupt & Thong tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe 1.2 Bai giang dien td Ngay nay, vdi sy phat triln mpnh me ciia khoa hgc kJ thupt, cong nghp dang ngfiy cang dugc sd dyng nhilu giao dye, gdp phan hd trg vfi thiic dfiy qufi trinh dpy vfi hgc mpt each dfing kl Nhdng ihilt bj Id chile mfiy video, cfic Ihilt bj ky thupt so, may tinh, mfiy chilu, din bfing tuang tac dipn Id (interactive whiteboard), v.v da vfi dang dugc sd dyng gifing dpy d nhieu nudc tren Ihl gidi Neu trudc dfiy hinh finh ngudi thfiy ludn dugc gfin liln vdi chile bang ciing vien phan Thi nay, nhd cd sg phfit trien ciia khoa hpc kJ thuat tien tiln, ngudl thay, hay ndl rgng han, viec gifing dpy tren Idp da dugc ho trg rat nhieu Ngofii bai gifing thdng thudng, ngfiy khai niem 'bai gifing di^n lir' khdng cdn lfi mdi md Vpy "bai gifing dipn lii" lfi gl? Thyc le chua cd mpt djnh nghia nfio lir nganh giao dye cho khai nipm nfiy Tuy nhien, hieu theo cfich dl tilp cfin nhal, "bfii gifing dien lii" lfi bfii gifing dugc bien sopn tren mfiy tinh bfing mpt phfin mim chuyen dyng, sau nhd thill bj may chilu kit ndi vdi mfiy tinh dl truyen npi dung bai gifing mfin hinh ldn cho ngudi hpc xem qua Irinh gifing day (Lan, 2000) Cd nhieu phan mem khfic cd Ihl diing cho myc dich nay, nhung dugc su dyng nhilu han cfi vfin Ifi phan mem PowerPoinl cua Microsoft n M O T S O B U O C CO B A N D E X A Y D U N G B A I G I A N G D I E N TIT SU" D U N G PHAN MEM POWER POINT 2.1 Cfic budc Cff ban Ddi vdi mdt bai gifing dien td, hieu dng hinh finh, mfiu sac, v.v , Ifi mdt dieu het sire quan trgng gdp phan lfim phong phii npi dung bfii gifing Han the nii'a, dd ciing ddng thdi Ifi uu diem vugl trdi cua phan mim PowerPoint so vdi phuang phap "bfing - phfin" Dudi day la ggi y mot sd budc C0 bfin de xay dgng mdt bai giang dien tii su dung phan mem PowerPoint Bu&c 1: Lira chpn cfich liep can ndi dung lir nhdng hinh finh true quan Vi du, neu ban chufin bi day ve tinh td so sfinh tieng Anh, bpn cd the bfit dfiu bfing mpt cap tranh ve hai nudc Nga vfi My vdi sd lieu ve dien tich ciia hai nudc dd nhfim hudng ngudi hpc sd dyng tinh tir "large" de so sanh Hope nlu day thai hien lpi liep dien, ta cd Ihl dua hlnh finh cac hopt ddng dang dien vfi Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 38 - 06/2012 Trao ddi hpc thu^t & Thdng tin Khoa hpc C^,-.g ,^ ^ mgt so td ggi y dl hudng ngudi hgc dfit ihfinh cfiu hofin chinh, roi Id dd rial quy luai Vi dy ta cd the chieu mgt bdc iranh Irdi mua lo vdi td ggi y "ll/rain/heavlly" Bu&c 2: Djnh hlnh cfic npi dung cin truyin dpi Vi dy, nlu bpn dg djnh dpy vl thdi hl§n lpi hofin thfinh lhi bpn sg trinh bfiy nhdng cfich sir dyng nfio, nhQ'ng irpng tir gl, sii dyng hinh finh nfio lifin quan din trpng td hay cfich diing dd, chiing sg dugc the hipn qua cac myc nfio, v.v Bie&c 3: Sfip xlp cfic n^l dung can truyin dpi trfin mSi slice theo m^t IrSt ly cd logic, phii hgp vdi myc dich iruyen dpi VI dy, neu dpy ve tinh td so sfinh sd dyng phuang phfip GuidedDiscovery lhi s2 dua slice cd cfic vl dy tinh tfr trudc, r6i slice riit quy luat slice cfic vf dy co k^m hinh finh, v.v Btf&c 4: Sd dyng cfic uu the ciia phan mim PowerPoint dfi the hipn ngi dung bai gifing (mfiu sfic, cfich dua lirng ddng hay lirng hlnh finh d m3l slice, dilm nhan nlu cd irong tirng slice, chfin them cfic hinh finh bl trg nlu can, v.v ) Trong budc nfiy, gifio vien nen chu y mgi sd dfie dilm ky thupt sd dyng phin mem PowerPoint: NIU trinh chllu vfio ban ngfiy, nfin de phdng nen sam mau, chd sfing mfiu, cdn neu trinh chilu vfio ban toi thi ngugc Ipl, nen dimg phdng nln sfing vfi chu sam mfiu Nfin chpn cfic kieu phdng chd dan gifin, de nhin Khdng nfin dfi cd chd qufi nhd Trong mgt slide khdng nen dua qua nhieu chd • Trfinh sd dyng vfi phdi hprp phdng nen vdi cfic mfiu sfic qufi chdi chang, gfiy khd nhin, khd dpc Trfinh sd dyng cfic mau sfic khdng noi bpt so vdi phdng nen Bir&c 5: Kiem tra tdng slice vfi kiem tra loan bfii 2.2 Mpt so lull y sd dung phan mem PowerPoint Dudi dfiy lfi mpt vfii dilm can chu y nhfim nang cao khfi nfing trinh bfiy bfing PowerPoinl: • Mdi ddng nfin chda nhifiu nhal td Qufi nhieu td se tpo cho ngudi nghe cfim gific kho hieu dugc cac y ludng mgt khoang thdi gian ngfin Bpn cd thi Ilm them thong tin ve cfic ky nfing Irinh bfiy tpl dja chl: htlp://www.PresenlalionSkillsHelp.com • Mdi trang (slide) nfin chira nhieu nhat ddng de trfinh sy Ign xgn hay boi rdi cho ngudi nghe Nd giiip ngudi nghe nfim dugc thdng lln mgt cfich nhanh nhat • Dfi tpo cho bfii giang cua bpn hap din vfi thu vj han, bpn co the them vfio cfic movie clip vfi cfic hipu dng am khfic Tuy nhifin ciing dung Ipm dyng nd mgt cfich thfii qua • Trfinh sii dyng qufi nhieu cfic hipu dng hopt hpa Can phfii tpo dugc sg ldi uu Irong cac hinh finh, cac sa dd vfi cfic bifiu dfi nhan mpnh difim bpn mudn nhfin Dfim bfio rfing bfii gifing cua bpn khdng qufi dai NSm gid dilm nhan ngfin gpn va chinh xac 94 Tap chi K H O A H Q C G I A O T H O N G VAN T A I S6 38 - 06/2012 Trao ddi hpc thudt & Thong tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe III Ktl LUAN Do dfie thu cua mdn hpc, qua trinh hpc ngopi ngtt ddi hdi sy luang tfie Ihudng xuyfin gitta ngudi hpc va ngdn ngd dugc sd dyng Qufi trinh dpy ngopi ngtt, chi'nh vi vpy, cung phfii hudng theo sy tucmg tfie dd Do dd, vi^c lya chpn mpt cfich tilp cpn bfii gifing phii hgp vdi dilu kipn Idp hpc, nfin^lyc ngdn ngtt ciia ngudi hpc cung nhu khudn kho khoi lugng kiln thdc cfin dugc truyen dpt la khdng de dfing Thyc t l cho thay khdng cd mpt phuang phfip dpy hpc nfio Ifi tdi uu vfi khdng cd hpn che Phuang phfip dpy ngtt phfip bfing bfii gifing dipn tu cijng cd nhttng tdn tai nhfit djnh Vdl nhdng chia sfi qua thyc llfipdyng phuang phap nay, tac gia mong muon gdp phfin giup ngudi dpc, dpc bipt lfi cac dong nghipp cd mpt cfich nhin gan gui vfi thyc te ve phuang phap Vdi nhdng kinh nghipm it di nhdng khofi hpc vira qua, vipc fip dyng phuang phfip vfin cdn nhilu han chl Tac gifi rat mong nhpn dugc nhttng ddng gdp tir ngudi dpc va ddng nghiep dfi khai thfic ngfiy cfing nhieu hon nhttng uu diem cua mpt phuang phap dpy hpc mdi dieu kipn dpy hgc ngopi ngtt d trudng Dpi hpc Giao thdng Van tai T^i li^u tham khao [1] Greenbaum S (1996) English Grammar Oxford: Oxford University Press [2] Gronlund, N.E (1981) Measurement and evaluation in teaching New York: MacMillan Publishing [3] Halliday, M.A.K (1978) Language social semiotics: The interpretation of language and meaning London: Edward Arnold [4] Hoa, NTP (2010) Mpt sl phuong phfip dpy hpc tich cue hoa ngudi hoc Tp H6 Chi Minh Dpi hpc Su pham Ky thuat Tp H6 Chi Minh [5] Jacobs R.A (1995) English Syntax: A Grammar for English Language Professionals Oxford: Oxford University Press [6] Lado R (1964) Language teaching: A scientific approach New York: McGraw-Hill [7] Ldn, ND (2000) Dpy hpc vdi giao An dien tir Thanh phi Hd Chi Minh: Tap chi cdng nghe thong tin 60 [8] Mucumeei, D (1997) The role of grammar in communicative language teaching: a historical perspective Illinois: University of Illinois, [9] Sirevens P (1977) New orientations in the teaching of English London: Oxford University Press [10] Vdn, H V (2002) Ngtt phap kinh nghiem cua cii tilng Viet - Mo ta theo quan diem chiic nfing he thong Ha npi: NXB Khoa hpc xS hpi [II] http://www.edu.net.vn [12], http://www.actden.com/pp/ [13] http://www.electricteacher.com/tutorial3.htm [14] http://www.bitbetter.com/powertips.htm [15] http://www.teachers-connect.net/cc/99-00/advpp.htm [16] http://www.PresentationSkillsHelp.com* Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO T H N G VAN TAI S6 38 - 06/2012 ... so sfinh tieng Anh, bpn cd the bfit dfiu bfing mpt cap tranh ve hai nudc Nga vfi My vdi sd lieu ve dien tich ciia hai nudc dd nhfim hudng ngudi hpc sd dyng tinh tir "large" de so sanh Hope nlu... finh khdng nhdng II thuylt mfi cfi cfic cdng trinh md lfi ngd phfip, dfie bipt Ifi ngd phfip liing Anh (Van, 2002) Hinh I Cde Idng Irong md htnh ngdn ngif hge chirc ndng h4 Ihdng Theo Halllday (1978)... te nhpl, kho khan so vdi cfic ky nang khac Viec dpy ngd phap nol chung vfi dpy ngd phfip tieng Anh ndi rieng, vi the ddi hdi ngudi dpy phfii rat linh hopt de hpn chl su te nhpt, khd khan cfic