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JOURNAL OF SCffiNCE OF HNUE Educational Sci 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 205 212 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn DINH H U 6 N G HINH THANH NANG LUC TO CHtJC HOAT D 6 N G TRAI NGHl[.]
JOURNAL OF SCffiNCE OF HNUE Educational Sci 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 205-212 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn DINH H U N G HINH THANH NANG LUC TO CHtJC HOAT D N G TRAI NGHlfeM SANG TAG CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM Nguyin Thi Hang Vien Nghien cdu Suphgm Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm Hd Not Tom tat Bai vilt dUa dinh hudng hinh nang lUc td chflc "boat dflng uai nghiem sang tao" (Creative Experiential AcUviUes) cho suih vien sU pham, dUa tren cd sd yeu can ciia chuan dlu smh vien sU pham va yeti cau cua dfl'i mdi giao due phd Ehong sau 20 L5 cl Viet Nam Cac dinh hUdng la' Dm mdi muc tifiu, nfli dung, chudng trinh dao tao nghiep vu su pham theo dinh hudng hinh Ehanh nang luc, can xac dinh nang lilc td chflc boat dflng trai nghiem sang tao la nidt nhflng nang lUc giao diic cO ban ciia suih vien sU pham; Phai trien, thiet kl chUdng trinh ve hoat dgng trai nghiem sang tao theo hUdng hinh nang lUc EhUc hien, Doi mdi thuc hanh, EhUc Eap sif pham Eheo hudng tang cUdng cac hoat dgng giao due mflt each thUdng xuyen va lau dai tao cd hoi dc sinh vien xay difng y IUdng, thiet ke va td chflc hoat dflng trai nghiem sang lao; Doi mdi npi dung kiem tia, danh gia theo nang life nang life Tif khda: Nang lUc, hoat dgng trai nghiem sang tao sinh vien sUpham Moi dau Viet Nam chiln lUdc phat trien giao due 2011-2020 da neu mdt nhflng giai phap quan trgng cho giao dye phd thdng la ;"EhUc hien ddi mdi chUdng trinh va sach giao khoa tfl sau nam 2015 theo dinh hUdng phat Erien nang lUc hgc sinh, vfla dam bao Einh thong nhit loan qudc vfla phu hdp vdi dac thu mdi dia phUdng", Tiep theo, Nghi quylt Hdi nghi Trung Udng khda XI ve ddi mdi can ban, loan dien giao dye va dao tao {NQ sd 29-NQ/TW) da xac dinh phai ddi mdi chUdng trinh giao dye phd thdng theo tilp can nang lUc: "Doi mdi chUdng Erinh nhara phat trien nang lUc va phara chit ngUdi hoc, hai hda dfic, tri, the,raT;day ngUdi, day chfl va day nghi"," Tilp tuc ddi mdi raanh me phudng phap day va hpc theo hudng hien dai; phat huy tinh Eich cflc, chu dgng, sang tao va van dung kiln thflc, ki nang cua ngUdi hgc; khac phyc ldi truyin Ehu ap daE radE chilu, ghi nhd may mdc Tap trung day each hgc, each nghi, khuyin khich tu hgc, tao cd sd de ngUdi hgc EU cap nhaE va ddi radi tri thfic, kT nang, phat Erien nang lUc, " Lien he' Nguyen Thi H^ng e-mail: nglhihangnqt@gmail com Nguyen Thi Hang To chflc hoaE dgng Erai nghiem sang tao, hay ndi each khac la td chflc boat ddng giao dye Eheo hfldng tang cfldng trai nghiem sang tao cho hoc sinh, la tao mdi tru'dng vo cung quan trgng de hoc sinh dfldc trai nghiera nhilu nhat; ddng thdi la sU khdi ngudn sang tao, biln nhflng y tfldng sang tao cua bgc sinh hien thuc, va de hgc sinh dfldc the hien hit kha nang sang tao cfla rainh Nang lflc td chflc hoat dpng giao dye da dUdc khang dinh la rapt Erong nhflng nang luc giao dye cdE loi cua sinh vien sU phara (Eheo chuan dau sinh vien tot nghiep cac nganh sU pham) De dap flng yeu d u cua ddi mdi giao due sau nam 2015, viec td chflc boat ddng giao due cho hgc sinh can di theo dinh hudng tang cUdng trai nghiem va sang tao Vi vay, nghien cfiu "Dinh hUdng hinh nang lUc td chflc boat ddng trai nghiera sang tao cho sinh vien sfl phara" la viec lara d p thilt dap flng yeu d u ddi mdi giao dye phd thdng d nfldc ta sau 2015 va yeu clu cua chuan dau cac nganh sU pham tren ca nfldc Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 2.1.1 Khai niem cong cii Khai niem "Nang lufc" Khai niera ndng life (corapetency) cd ngudn gdc Efl Eilng Latinh eompetenfia [1] Ngay khai niem nang life dfldc hieu nhieu nghia khac Theo ERIC Thesaurus: "Nang luc ca nhan the hien kha nang thflc hien, tflc la, cd dfidc cac kien thflc, ki nang va nhflng dac diera nhan each cin thiet de dap flng dUdc nhflng yeu clu hoac ddi hdi cu the cua tflng tinh hudng (12/10/1979), Theo tfl dien TLH (Vu Dung, 2000): "Nang lUc la tap hdp cac tinh chit hay phim chit cua tam li ca nhan, ddng vai Erd la dilu kien ben irong, Eao Ehuan ldi chd viec thuc hien tdt rapt dang hoat ddng nhat dmh", Theo John Erpenbeck "Nang !Uc lay tri thflc lam cd sd, dfldc sfi dung nhfl kha nang, dfldc quy dinh bdi gia tri, dfldc tang cfldng qua kinh nghiem va dfidc hien thflc hda qua chu dinh" Weinert (2001) dinh nghia "Nang Iflc la nhflng kha nang va ki xao hoc dfldc hdac san cd cfla ca the nham giai quyet cac tinh hudng xac dinh, cung nhfl sfl san sang ve dgng cd, xa hpi va kha nang van dyng cac each giai quyet van de rapt each cd trach nhiem va hieu qua nhflng Einh hudng Iinh boat" Theo A,N,Lednchiev, nang lUc la "dac diira ca nhan quy dinh viec thuc hien cdng mdt hoat ddng nhit dinh" Pham Minh Hac cho rang nang Iflc la "td hdp dac diera tSm li cua radt ngfldi/nhSn each" Td hdp dac diera van hanh theo mgt rauc dich, tao kit qua cua mgt boat dgng nao diy Khi nghien cflu ve nang Iflc hpc tap, Xavier Rogiers da quan niem nang lflc la mot khai niem tich hdp: "Nang life la mdE tich hpp cac ki nang (tap hdp EraE tU cac ki nang/hoat dgng) cho phep nhan bilt mpt tinh hudng va cd sfl dap flng tinh huong dd Efldng ddi tU nhien va thich hdp (tac ddng len cac ndi dung Erong mdt loai tinh hudng cho trUde de giai quylt vln de Einh hudng daE ra)" Theo X.Rogiers, EhUc hien mpE nang lUc la bilE sfi dyng cac npi dung va cac ki nang mot tinh hudng cd y nghia Nhu vay: Nang luc la sU tich hdp cac kiln Ehflc, ki nang, Ehai va kinh nghiem ca nhan cho phep thuc hien cd trach nhiem va hieu qua cac hanh dgng, giai quyel cac nhiem vy, vln dl nhflng tinh hudng khac thupc cac Iinh vflc nghi nghiep, xa hdi hay 206 Dinh hifdng hinh thdnh ndng life tdchUc boat dpng ca nhan [1] 2.1.2 Khai niem "hoat dQng trai nghiem sang tao" Thifc chat, hoat dgng trai nghiera sang tao la mgt bieu hien cu the cua hoaE dpng giao dye Eheo nghia hep (Extracurricular Activities), thuat ngfl xult hien chfldng trinh giao due phd thdng Han Qudc, ten tieng Anh la: Creative Experiential Activities O Viet Nara, Eheo Dfl Ehao dl an ddi mdi chfldng trinh va sach giao khoa giao due phd thong sau nam 2015: "Hoat ddng tiii nghiera sang lao ban chit la nhflng boat ddng giao due nham hinh va phat trien cho hgc sinh nhfing phara chit tfl tfldng, y chi tinh cam, gia tri va kl nang sdng va nhflng nang lUc can cd cfla ngUdi xa hgi hien dai Ndi dung cua boat ddng trai nghiem sang tao dUdc thilt kl theo hudng Eich hdp nhllu linh vUc, mdn hgc cac chu diera raang tinh chit rad Hinh thflc va phUdng phap td chfic da dang, phong phfl, mera deo, linh boat, rad ve khdng gian thdi gian, quy md, doi tUdng va so lUdng,., de hoc sinh cd nhieu cd hdi tu trai nghiem va phat huy tdi da kha nang sang tao cua cac era" [4] Ben canh hoat dgng trai nghiera sang tao chung nhu Eren, d tflng radn hgc cung cd cac boat dgng trai nghiera sang Eao mang Einh dac trUng, dac thfl neng cua radn hgc gdp phin hinh va phat trien cac nang lUc chuyen biet cua hpc sinh, Nhu vay cd the thay ban chit cua hoat dgng trai nghiera sang tao chinh la hoat dgng giao due theo nghia hep, dUdc thilt kl, td chflc EhUc hien theo hfldng tang cudng sU trai nghiera va sang tao cho ngfldi hgc 2.1.3 Khai niem "nang lu'c to chiic hoat dong trai nghiem sang tao" cua sinh vien su pham Dua tren cac khai niem: nang lflc, hoat ddng trai nghiem sang tao, chung tdi quan niem: "Nang lUe td chfic boat dpng irai nghiem sang tao"cua sinh vien sfl phara la sfl tich hdp cac kien thfic, ki nang, thai va kinh nghiera ca nhan vl linh vyc to chflc boat ddng trai nghiem sang Eao, cho phep sinh vien Ehflc hien cd kit qua viec to chflc cac boat ddng giao dye theo hfldng tang cfldng trai nghiera va sang lao cho ngUdi hgc, cac ddt EhUc tap va cdng viec d ErUdng thong * Cde yiu td edu thdnh nang lite td elide haul dpng trdi nghiem sdng Igo cda sinh vien suphgm: - Kien thfic: Kiln Ehflc vl hoaE dgng giao due, boat dgng trai nghiera sang Eao, kien thfic ve phfidng phap va cac hinh thflc to chflc hoaE ddng giao dye trai nghiem sang tao, dac diem tam U sang Eao cua hgc sinh, - Ki nang: Ki nang van dyng kiln thfic vao thflc tiln, ki nang thilt kl boat dgng trai nghiera sang tao ki nang sfl dyng cac phfldng phap va hinh thflc Eo chfic boat ddng giao due, ki nang Eo chfic, ki nang danh gia, - Thai va kinh nghiem ve Eo chflc hoaE dgng TNST,., Nguyin Thi Hang 2.2 2.2.1 Mot so can cii thufc tien cua viec hmh nang lire to chiic hoat dong trai nghiem sang tao cho sinh vien sit pham Nhung thay doi ve vai trd cua ngUdi giao vien the ki 21 Cac nha giao due tren the gidi deu nhat tri cho rang, vai trd cua ngUdi giao vien nha trUdng phd thong hien dai da cd nhflng Ehay doi quan Erpng theo hudng dam nhan nhieu chflc nang nhiera vu hdn Thay vi chi la nhflng chuyen gia truyen dat kiln thflc, hg phai la Nhd gido due Nhd vdn hda - xd hpi, Nhd nghien cifu vd ngifdi hpc (4N) Nhflng thay doi cd ban dUdc cac nha giao due the gidi tdm tat nhu sau: - Giao vien chuyen tfl vai trd la ngUdi ddc tdn ve kien thflc sang vai trd la ngfldi hfldng dan, tao hflng thfl hgc tap cho hpc sinh hoc sinh, va khdi day nhflng tiera nang san cd ciia hoc sinh - Giao vien day hpc sinh hoc each thflc tira kiera thong Ein Ehay cho viec day cac em hgc cai gi - Giup hgc sinh sfl dung cdng nghe thdng tin de the hien nang lUc va phl'ra chit cua rainh - Thay viec day ldp bang viec day the gidi EhUc raa hgc sinh dang sdng, - Giao vien thay ddi each danh gia viec hgc tap cua hgc sinh: sfi dung keE hdp danh gia qua trinh va danh gia kit qua - Giao vien phai la nhflng ngUdi hgc sudt ddi nha nghien cfiu thfic tien Nhflng Ehay doi ddi hdi ngUdi giao vien phai cd nhflng nang lUc sU pham nhU nang lu'c hleu ngUdi hgc va mdi ErUdng giao due, nang lUc nghien cfiu khoa hpc, nang lUc phai trie'n chUdng trinh nha ErUdng nang lUc to chfic boat dgng trai nghiem sang tao cho -hgc sinh, 2.2.2 Doi tUOng lao dong ciia giao vien la ngudi - la hoc sinh vdi nhieu tiem nang sang tao da dang cac lmh vUc Hgc sinh phd thdng dang d lfla tuoi phat trien va trfldng vdi nhflng dac diem rieng ve ngdn ngfl, van hda va phUdng phap hgc tap khac se raang lai nhflng tinh hudng su pham khac Dilu ddi hdi giao vien phai hieu s^u sac nin tang kiln thflc vl hoat ddng day hgc - giao due ddi vdi radi ddi tUdng hoc sinh Giao vien hien cdn phai nang cao hdn nfia nhflng ki nang chan doan cua minh de dinh hUdng chinh xac cho nhfing quyet dinh cua rainh cdng Eac giang day, dilu chinh, thich nghi ngi dung, chUdng trinh vdi tflng loai ddi tUdng hgc sinh khac Hdn nfla, qua trinh ldn len va trfldng cua hpc sinh cdn chiu anh hUdng tfl nhilu phia nhU: gia dinh, nha trfldng, mdi trfldng xa hdi ben ngoai hpc sinh la mdt chu Ehi, vi vay, pham vi boat dgng cua hgc sinh cung cd the vUdE khdi gidi han pham vi tac dong cua ngfldi giao vien Bdi vay, qua trinh biln ddi cua chinh ban than hpc sinh, cd rit nhilu yeu td khdng phai dfidc hinh Ehanh mdt each ErUc tilp tfl sfl din dat eua giao vien Chinh dilu din din viec hinh nen nhilu ylu td biln ddi khdng the khdng chl dUdc Erong qua Erinh lao ddng giang day ciia ngUdi giao vien, Ngfldi giao vien cin phai dk cSp den nhfing ylu td ddng thdi qua trinh lao dpng cua rainh phai cd sfi dilu chinh Trong qua trinh lara 208 Dmh hudng hinh llidnh ndng life to chde hogt dong viec phai bilt quan sat, bilt tim hieu, dilu tra nghien cfiu mdE each Ei mi, than trgng lien he ket hdp tfl nhilu phfldng dien, van dyng ragt each tong hdp nhflng nhan to tich cflc tfl nhieu phia, ddng thdi tich cUc loai Erfl nhfing nhan Eo blE ldi, nham Ehuc day qua Erinh phat Erien hgc smh mot each lanh raanh Ngoai ra, cac era la nhflng ngfldi song ddng, nhflng hgc sinh vdn cd tinh chfl dgng, hoat bat Trong lao dgng cua giao vien khong chi cd ylu to nang ddng cua giao vien ma cdn cd ylu to nang dgng cua hgc sinh Neu nhfi qua trinh day hpc khdng cd radt radi lien he nao vdi tinh nang dgng cua ca nhan hoc sinh Ehi qua Erinh dd khong Ehe EhUc hien dfldc, Chinh dac diem se quylE dinh rang, ngfidi thiy giao qua trinh thflc day hoc sinh cua minh phai cd nhflng biln dd'i cd myc dich nao dd, trfldc hit phai biln muc dich rauc dich cua EU ban than hoc sinh, hinh nen nhflng boat ddng cd myc dich d ngudi hpc sinh Chi nao nhflng boat dgng cd muc dich cua ngudi giao vien va nhflng boat ddng cd rayc dich cua ngfldi hoc sinh cd nhflng radi lien he mang ti'nh quy luat thi ngfldi thiy giao mdi cd the thuc hien dUdc rayc dich cua minh vdi chi'nh ddi tugng dd Ben canh dd, radi trUdng GD cung luon khdng ngflng bien ddi, cho nen, ddi hdi ngfldi giao vien phai cd tinh sang Eao va Einh ddc lap cao, phai chu dgng hoat ddng day hgc - giao due cua rainh Dong thdi, ngfldi giao vien nhat Ehiet phai xuat phat tfl dilu kien thflc te de tien hanh cdng viec giao dye giang day mdt each day sang tao Tinh sang tao cdng viec cua ngUdi giao vien trUdc het dUdc bieu hien qua trinh day hgc; giao vien phai bilt chuyen hda toan bd nhflng npi dung kiln thflc, nhflng tfl tfldng Einh cara dfldc due kit SGK, giao trinh nhflng kiln thflc, nang luc va tu tudng tinh cara cua rainh, ddng thdi phai biet can cfl vao nhflng dac diera cua hgc sinh de sap xep va trfl Einh lai tfl dlu, Hinh thflc lao ddng raang tinh sang tao nhu vay khdng phai blE cfi cudn sach hudng dan nao ciing cd Ehe li giai dfidc, Tfic ia giao vien phai cd nang lUc phaE Erien chUdng trinh giao due nha ErUdng phd thdng - Erong dd cd boat dgng trai nghiem sang Eao, dua tren nhflng hieu bill vl dac diera tara sinh li, nhu d u sd thich cua hpc sinh, nhflng ylu Ed tac ddng cua gia dinh, cgng ddng, cac phUdng tien truyen thdng 2.2.3 Thiit kl, to chiic hoat dong giao due theo hudng lam phat trien nang luc sang tao cho hgc sinh la xu hUdng cua nhieu nu6c cd nen giao due tien bo tren the gidi De dap fing nhflng ddi hdi cua xa hgi hien dai va thflc tiln nha trfldng phd thdng, nhilu nfldc tren thi gidi da tien hanh nhflng cai each quan Erong xay dung, phat Erien chudng trinh dao Eao Eheo hfldng chuyen Efl quan diera "Eruyen Ehdng" la lilp can ngi dung sang quan diem Eilp can nang lUc Thilt ke, id chflc boat ddng giao dye theo hudng lam phat trien nang lUc sang tao cho hoc sinh la xu hudng cua nhilu nude cd nin giao dye tiln bd tren the gidi nhu Singapo, Han Qudc, Anh, Nhat Dfic Hoat ddng trai nghiem sang Eao dUdc hau hit cac nUde phat trien quan Eara, nhit la cac nUdc Eilp can chUdng trinh giao due thdng theo hudng phat tnen nang lUc, chfl y giao dye nhan van, giao due sang Eao giao due phara chat va ki nang sdng Cd the vi du 209 Nguyen Thi Hang d radt sd nfidc nhU: + Han Qudc: Muc tieu giao due cua Han Quoc hfldng din ngUdi hgc cd sflc khde, doc lap va cd tinh sang tao Cap tieu hgc va THCS nhin raanh cam xuc va y tfldng sang tao, d p THPT phat trien cdng dSn toan cau cd tfi sang Eao + NhaE: Myc tieu giao dye phd thdng hudng theo phat triln nang lUc, de cao sU trai nghiem va tinh sang tao cua hgc sinhx + Dflc: Tfi d p tieu hpc da nhan manh den vi tri cua cac ki nang ca biet, dd phat trien ki nang sang tao cho tre, phat Erien ki nang hgc ddc ISp, tfl phe phan va hpc Efl kinh nghiera cua chinh rainh, + Anh: Chfldng trinh giao due cung d p hang loat tinh hudng, boi canh da dang, phong phu cho hgc sinh, ddi hdi flng dung nhilu tri thfic va ki nang h-ong chUdng trinh, cho phep hgc sinh sang tao va tU duy, giai quylt vln dl theo nhieu each khac nhau, cung cap cho hgc sinh cac cd hgi sang tao, dam nghi dam Iam + Singapo: Hdi ddng nghe thuat qudc gia cd chUdng trinh giao dye nghe thuat, cung cap tai trd cho nha trfldng Ehdng toan bg chUdng trinh cua cac nhdm nghe thuat, kinh nghiem sang tao nghe thuat,, [4], 2.3., Mot so dinh hn6ng hinh nang Inc to chiic hoat dong giao due cho sinh vien stf pham 2.3.1 Doi mdi muc tieu, ngi dung, chUdng trinh dao tao nghiep vu su pham theo dinh hudng hinh nang lUc, can xac dinh nang lUc to chiic hoat dong trai nghiem sang tao la mgt nhu'ng nang lUc giao due cd ban cua sinh vien sU" pham Theo each tilp can ndi dung truyen thdng thi rauc Eieu dao tao dfidc neu chUdng trinh dao tao chu yeu tSp trung phan anh he thdng cac kiln thfic, ki nang va thii d n hinh d ngudi tot nghiep sau qua trinh dao tao d nha ErUdng Dao Eao Eheo tiep can nang lUc nhan raanh den nhfing nang lUc ma mgt ngUdi sau hoan khoa dao tao ed the lam dUdc mdi trUdng lam viec thUc Myc tieu dao tao la mgt pham Eru li luan tdng quaE, vfla mang Einh dinh hfldng boat dgng vfla Eao ddng lflc, dpng cd thuc diy boat ddng mot hoan eanh nao Muc tieu dao tao dfidc xac dinh dfla tren cd sd nghien cfiu vl xu thi phat trien cua giao dye phd thong mdi quan be vdi bdi canh xa hdi, dac trUng lao ddng cua nghe sU pham va nhflng can cfl ve Eriet li Erong dao tao giao vien, Md hinh nhan each cua ngfldi giao vien phd thdng cua the ki 21 la muc tieu dao tao cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien hien Vdl each tilp can thi muc Eieu dao tao dfldc thiet ke dUdi dang chuan dlu la he thdng cac nang life va gia tri nghe nghiep ma ngUdi tdt nghiep d n phai cd de dap fing nhfing ddi hdi cua xa hdi, cua nganh nghe, cua cac td chflc va ngfidi tuyen dung lao ddng Nhu vay, muc tieu dlu vfia la thfidc chit Ifldng dao tao vfla la vat chuin de mgi ylu td cua qua trinh dao tao hUdng din de hien thflc boa nd va ngfidi hgc tU xac dinh muc tieu cy the va kl hoach thUc hien thdi gian bieu cua minh [1] Dinh hudng hinh thdnh nang hlc to chdc hogt dpng 2.3.2 Phat trien, thiet kl ehUdng trinh ve hoat dong TNST theo hudng hinh nang luc thuc hien - Chu Ergng yeu clu phaE Erien nang lflc nghi, giam bdE tri thfic ban lam T^ng cUdng nang lUc hanh dpng, - Thiet ke ngi dung ve "To chflc hoat ddng giao dye" danh cho sinh vien sfl pham theo module, dilu cd nghia la: + Hfldng vao muc tieu hinh ki nang, nang lflc cho sinh vien kit Ehuc module tUdng flng + Tich hdp ndi dung h' thuylt va thuc hanh moE module + Dao Eao Eheo nhip dp ngfldi h g c 2.3.3 Doi mdi thuc hanh, thue tap su pham theo hudng tang cudng cac hoat dong giao due mot each thudng xuyen va lau dai, tao cd hgi de sinh vien xay dung y tudng, thiet ke, va to chu'c hoat dong TNST Nang lflc ndi chung va nang Iflc sfl pham ndi rieng la klE qua cua moE qua Erinh dao tao lau dai, lien tuc vdi nhilu boat dgng thUc hanh, EhUc tdp Khdng cd thuc hanh thi khdng the cd ki nang, khdng cd nang lUc, Vi vay, de sinh vien trUdng cd dUdc nang lUe to ehflc hoat dpng trai nghiem sang tao, Eril'n khai chUdng trinh dao tao, d n tiln hanh dao tao nghiep vy sU phara cang sdm cang tdt, va cho sinh vien "dam minh" vao phd thdng sdm, nen bat dlu tfl hpc ki II nam thfl nhit vdl nhflng ngi dung tira hieu IhUc te td chflc hoaE dgng giao due Erong ErUdng Ehdng 2.3.4 Doi mdi noi dung kiem tra, danh gia theo nang lUc nang life Trudc day, vdi trilt li day hgc la truyen thy kiln thflc-ki nang-pham chit cho ngudi hgc, nen kiem tra danh gia lly ndi dung kiln thflc-ki nang ngfldi hgc dfldc dao Eao lam chinh Ngay nay, triet li dao Eao giao vien da thay ddi: chuyen trgng tara Erong dao tao giao vien trd Ehanh nhfing chuyen gia day hgc, truyen dat kien thflc sang dao Eao giao vien theo hfldng binh nang lUc cho ngfldi hgc de ho Erd nha giao dye, nha nghien cfiu, ngUdi hpc sudt ddi Do dd, ndi dung kiem Era, danh gia phai lay nang lUc sU pham raa ngfldi hoc dUdc dao tao lam chinh, Tren cd sd nhflng nang lUc sU phara, can xay dUng he thdng cac tieu chi danh gia cu the Cac tieu chi la nhflng ndi dung cd ban de danh gia nang lUc sU pham cua sinh vien, Tren cd sd cac tieu chi chung, d n cy the hda Ehanh cac rafic dd EUdng fing vdi Eflng thdi diera danh gia va tflng hoc phan Cu the ddi vdi nang lUc td chfic boat ddng trai nghiera sang tao cung d n dfidc cu the hda cac lieu chi de danh gia [1] Ket Iuan trmh nang lUc td chflc hoat ddng TNST cho sinh vien sfl pham la hfldng di dung dan dap flng dflng nhu clu cua thUc tiln giao dye phd Ehdng VieE Nam sau 2015, Hinh nang lflc td chfic boat ddng TNST cho sinh vien sU pham qua trinh lau dai, nd ddi hdi phai cd sU Eac dong den sinh vien tfl nhilu mat: Efl tri thflc den ki nang to chflc hoaE Nguyin Thi Hang ddng trai nghiera sang Eao va thai dp eua sinh vien Sau cung nhUng cd tinh quylt dinh dd la sU nd luc luyen tap cua chinh ban than cac sinh vien sfl phara de hinh Ehanh nang lflc dd eho ban Ehan Bai vilt dfla tren kit qua nghien cfiu bfldc dau cua dl tai: "Nghien cflu phat trien nang Ific thilt ke chUdng trinh boat ddng trai nghiem sang tao cho giao vien phd thdng", Do dl tai dang qua Erinh trien khai thUc hien nen ket qua nghien cflu Eren vln dang dUde tilp Eye xera xet, Vi vay, chung tdi rit mong dfldc su ddng gdp y kiln cua cac nha khoa hgc va cac ddng nghiep de hoan Ehien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyin Thi Kim Dung, 2014 De tdi " Gidiphdp ddi ine'ii dcio tao nghiep vu suphgm cho sinh vien Dgi hoe Su phgm ddp iCng yeu edu gido due phd thong tnmg thdi ki mdi" Ma sd: B2001-17-CT04 [2] NguySn Thi Kira Dung (chii bien), 2006 Hudng ddn td chitc HDGD ngoai gid len ldp, Tdi lieu bdi dudng ndng cao nang life gido viin cdc tmh miin nui phfa Bac [3] Nguyin Thi Hang, 2008 DeEai: "Ren luyen kl ndng tdchicc hogt ddng gido due cho sinh vien sUphgm" MS; SPHN 08- 177 [4] Nguyen Thi Hang va cdng sU, 2014 De tM-."Nghiin ciiu phdt tridn ndng lUe thiit ki ehUcmg trinh hoed ddng trdi nghiim sdng tgo eho gido vien phd thimg" [5] Pham Thanh Nghi, 2013, Tdm if hpc sdng tgo Nxb Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Noj ABSTRACT Orientation for forming organizational competency of creative experiential activities for student - teachers The arEicle gives the formative orientation of organizational competence "Creative Experiential AetlvlEles" for student-teachers, which based on the request of the student learning outcomes and the requirement of general education innovation in Vietnam after 2015, The orientations are: objectives, contents, teacher training programs according to corapetence formative orientation which should determine the organizational competence "Creative Experiential Activities" that is one of students' basis educational competences; Developing and designing programs for creative experiential activities follows the corapetence-based training approach; Innovating practice, teaching practice towards increasing the educational activities on a regular basis and long-terra to raake opportunities for students to create ideas, design and organize creative experiential activities; Innovating testing and assessment according to the competence-based training approach ... tap cho hpc sinh hoc sinh, va khdi day nhflng tiera nang san cd ciia hoc sinh - Giao vien day hpc sinh hoc each thflc tira kiera thong Ein Ehay cho viec day cac em hgc cai gi - Giup hgc sinh. .. phong phu cho hgc sinh, ddi hdi flng dung nhilu tri thfic va ki nang h-ong chUdng trinh, cho phep hgc sinh sang tao va tU duy, giai quylt vln dl theo nhieu each khac nhau, cung cap cho hgc sinh cac... boat dgng trai nghiem sang tao cho -hgc sinh, 2.2.2 Doi tUOng lao dong ciia giao vien la ngudi - la hoc sinh vdi nhieu tiem nang sang tao da dang cac lmh vUc Hgc sinh phd thdng dang d lfla tuoi