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Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam t)a! hpc Thai Nguyen VAI TRO CUA GIANG VIEN VA CAC TO BO MON DAY KHOA HOC C O BAN TRONG VIEC HINH THANH VA NANG CAO NANG L i r e SU" P H ^ M CHO SINH VIEN DIA LI Do Thi Minh Diic^,[.]
Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam t)a! hpc Thai Nguyen VAI T R O CUA GIANG VIEN VA CAC T O BO MON DAY KHOA H O C C O BAN TRONG VIEC HINH THANH VA NANG CAO NANG L i r e SU" P H ^ M C H O SINH VIEN DIA L I Do Thi Minh Diic^, Nguyen Viet Thinii^ Abstract The role of lecturers and departments of pure science in formatting and improving pedagogic capacities of teacher-students in Geography In this paper, from the standpoint of professors in pure science, the authors emphasized pedagogic capacities at teacher-tudents in the two aspects, namely capacities to organize teaching-learning activities and capacities to organize researching/ discovering activities of students The authors also analyzed the role and tasks of lecturers and departments of pure science in formatting and improving these capacities for teacher-students: To "equip "fundamental and up-to-date knowledge and skills to students; To strengthen regularly students' geographical practical issues from the standpoint of geography; thinking; to shape m them habits of To use all opportunities to teach in combination pure science and pedagogic considering application; To practice basic skills necessary to students in their research and teaching activities in the future; To transfer enthusiasm and love of teaching geography to students I.M6DAU Mdt van de van thudng duae thao luin va dudng nhu khdng co hoi ket la ve moi quan he giua khoa hpc ca bin (KHCB) v i khoa hpc nghiep vu su pham, ve vai tid cua cic giang vien dgy KHCB tiong viec hinh va nang cao nang lye su pham cho sinh vien, nhiing giao vien tuong lai, dong thdi ciing la cac nha nghien cihi tiem ning Bii bao niy da dupe trinh bay tgi hpi nghi chuyen de ve Doi mdi cdng tac ren luyen nghiep vy su pham cho sinh vien khoa Dia li, Dgi hpc Su pham Hi Ndi, tiling 6/2013 Chiing toi muon chia sd nhung y kien rpng rai ban vdi eae d6ng nghiep d cac co sd dao tgo giao vien Dia li toan quoc, nhim gdp phin nang cao chat lupng dio tgo giao vien Dia li cho cac muc tieu tmdcmitvilau dai B A N V E N A N G L I / C S U P H A M CtJA SINH VIEN DIA LI Nang luc su phgm cd th^ ndi chinh la nang lye cua ngudi giang vien (GV) thuc thi cic nhiem vy ciia minh nhu la nha giio dye, dd ii giao due va giao dudng, ndi theo each ndi tii xua, de trang bi kien thiic, ki ning, thai dp, tinh cim cho hpc sinh (HS) va quan trpng li hinh thanh, phat trien nhan cieh hpc sinh Tir gdc dp ciia cac giang vien KHCB, ehiing tdi nSu mdt so ning lye su phgm mi ngudi GV can cd dupe, ma cic bp mdn cd the thay duac cic ddng gdp eua minh trpng dio tgo sinh vien 2.1 NSng lux td chih: hogt d^ng dgy hpc Van de dau tien la GV phii cd kien thiic diing, chinh xac khoa hpc, d ^ nhgt, he thong GV phii biet dien dat cic hieu biet cd chieu sau khoa hpc ca ban thinh nhiing kien thiic van dam bao chinh xac, nhumg phu hpp vdi trinh dp hpc sinh, hoan canh dgy hpc cy the, lua tuoi hoc sinh va tung budc HS hm£A,anh_dug^: he^tiipng.khai ruem v i n i m dupe cic moi quan he nhan qui, quan he tuang ho dien Idp vd dia li hay tiong mdi trudng dia li Van de thii hai la GV phii biet to chiic timg budc di den dupe muc tieu cua viec day hpc Mu6n vgy, GV khdng chi 16n lop thinh cdng nhiing gid dgy cy the m i thuc su phai cd tam nhin xuyen su6t c i Idp hpc, c ^ hpc O day ed nhiing co sd khpa hpc ciia bd mdn Dia li (tinh he thong 'Khoa Dia li, Dai hgc Su phgm Hit N^i Kyyiu Hdi nghi Khoa hoc Dia ly todn qudc Idn thii Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai NguySn ciia cac kien thiic, kT nang dupe phan bd theo hpc ki, thep bac hpc, ) v i c o sd khoa hpc ciia tam U hoc su pham, giio due hpc Tren thyc te, cd cic giap vien mdi nghe, sinh vien (SV) thuc tap luon cd tham vpng hinh nhieu khii niem cho HS, rdi muon hinh mpt liic khai niem mi SV coi la hoan chinh, tham chi duoc dien dgt ciing nhic nhu cic tir dien thuat ngii hay bach khoa thu Ciing cd khdng it giio vien da khdng tgn dyng kinh nghipm ca nhan ciia HS phat trien cac ki6n thiic, kt ning cho cac em va khdng quan tam dupe den sy nhan thiic lai eiia HS d6i vdi cic khii niem, quy lugt ma cac em da dupe hpc qua trinh phit tnen xoay tron 6c, hay phii dinh ciia phii dinh Van de thii ba l i GV phai cd nang lyc danh gia diing ket qui giing day ciia minh Chiing toi khdng ndi ve danh gii hpc sinh, ma ndi ve tu danh gia ket qua giing day Neu khdng biet danh gia diing ket qui giang dgy cua minh, thi tiic li khdng cd tu phe phan, khdng the vuot len chmh minh nghe nghiep Viec danh gia niy phai duoc tien hanh cd chieu sin U lugn, chii khong phai la sy dinh gii nit kinh nghiem ed tinh tinh huong, tradng hpp 2.2 Nang lire to chux cho HS nghiin ciiu, kham phi Chiing tdi khdng xep vipe to chirc cho HS nghien ciiu v i khim pha vao npi dung cua to chiic hogt dpng dgy hpc Bdi le khdng phii GV nio ciing ed the lam tot viec niy, nhung hp van co the dupe danh gia l i lim tot cdng tic day hpc Vipc hudng dan HS nghien ciiu, kham phi cung khdng the dat eac myc tieu nhat thiet phii dat nhu tiong dgy hpc dupe Viec niy khd v i khong lam he thong dupe tipng dieu kien cua nhi tmdng php thdng Viet Nam hien Nhung hogt dpng nghien ciiu, khim phi, di tir cai chua biet den biet, tir biet it den biet nhieu hon, day du hon, ciing la qua trinh tu kham phi ning lyc bin than, qua trinh hpc each ling dyng dieu da hpc vio thyc te eupc s6ng, cd sire h ^ din dgc bipt doi vdi nhieu HS, giiip cic em tradng hon, tytinhon Trong hogt ddng dgy hpc, cd hinh thiic dgy hpc kham phi, nhung khdng phii liic nio ciing lam duac v i neu dgy hpc theo phuang phip du in, lam viec nhdm thyc su, thi cung khdng dupe nhieu, va ed ie phii trpng mpt mdi trudng su phgm tuong lai Mu6n to chiic cho HS nghien ciru, kham phi, thi bin than ngudi GV phii nim dupe cac thao tic nghien cuu khoa hpc (NCKH) va cung phai timg NCKH, itratir thdi cdn l i sinh vien Vi the, ngudi SV phii hpc duac eachtimracic chu de nghien ciiu, dat cac cau hdi nghien ciiu phii hpp, nim dupe mpt sp phuong phip va ki thuat nghien ciiu co bin dia li tu nhien, dia li kinh te xa hdi (KTXH) va phuang p h ^ day hpc (PPDH) Dja li Ning luc to chuc cho HS nghien ciiu, khim pha, thyc li ning lyc to chiic cho HS t ^ dupt (NCKH), bdi vi dd, ngudi GV g ^ nhu da cd mpt kich bin cho t ^ dupt do, va dudng nhu li khong phii duang dau vdi mpt nguy ca that bgi nio - dieu m i NCKH thyc sy phaitinhden CAC T B O MON KHCB CO THE L A M G I DE HINH T H A N H V A N A N G CAO N A N G Ll/C SU PHAM CHO SINH VIEN? 3.1 Phii trang bi nhung kien thiit: v i ki nang ca ban, ti€n tiln cho sinh vien Mpt ngudi mu6n tien xa va ben vimg trang nghe nghiep thi phii dupe dao tgo ca bin, Vi§c ty hpc, ty dap tgo cd dupe chat lupng t6t ciing phii la tren nen ting cua dao tgo co ban Mpt nen ting tot (solid base) van la mpt Idi khen gidi thieu li lich khoa hpc cua mpt ngudi co danh tieng Danh tieng cua cyu sinh vien mpt tradng dai hpc Idn, cd trayen th6ng chac chin la d cho hp da dupe die tap bii bin, cd kien thiic v i ki nang ca bin tot, tir dd cd nang ty dio tgo, ty hoin thipn, vucm len ngh6 nghiep Vgy tiii cac to bp mdn tii gdc dp cua minh phii cd nhiing tiiio luan tiiyc sy vS nhirng cii co bin phii trang bi cho sinh vien Cai co bin khdng phii la khd Cling, khdng phii la bat bien, ma se dupe sing Ipc cimg vdi sy phit trien ciia khoa hoc va cong nghp, dupe to chiic Igi bin than sy phat trien cia he thong khoa hpc v i cung phii hpp vdi hpgt dpng dip tgp Tren co sd "kiem ke cic kien thiie v i ki nang co bin", nhin nhgn tucmg quan giira chiing^ tiong logic dao tao, chiing ta se cd the bo sung cic kien thiic v i ki nang mdi, thiet k^ cic hpc phan mdi v i xa hon li thay doi chuong trinh dao tgo Bay gid, dao tao theotinchi, thi viec ^^19 Kyyeu Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly toan quoc Idn thA Hoi Dia ly Vifit Nam Dgi hoc Thai Nguyen soat chuang trinh cd the tien hanh thudng xuyen han Nhung chiing tdi mudn nhie lai la phai coi nguyen tic lay co bin la g6c va phii nhin nhan mdt he th6ng th6ng nhat Cd mdt hinh tupng cd the lien tudng den viec Cinh dieu bay bong tren biu trdi la nhd cd cai day dieu va ngudi tha dieu giii day dieu diing dudi mat dat Ngudi giang vien va cac bd mdn ddng vai trd ciia nguoi thi dieu, giiip cho sinh vien nhu canh dieu bay b6ng v i khdng ngimg giii moi lien he vdi mat dit, vdi ki^n thiic vi kT nang co ban Trong thuc te, khdng hiem tradng hpp cd sy nham lan giiia thdng tin v i kien thiic ca bin, va SV chay dua theo cic thong tin cap nhgt ma khdng dgt cau hdi rang cac thdng tin ay (ke ci tradng hop tiidng tin la xic thuc va tin cay) cd dem lai cii gi mdi tiang kien thiic, cd phai la cai se lim thay d6i chat luong ciia bii giing dia li Trong nghien ciiu v i giing dgy Dia li, cd the hieu ring thdng tin don thuan khdng phai la kien thiic Phai thdng qua qui trinh xu li tiidng tin, phan tieh, tdng hop, he thdng hda thdng tin de nit mdt ket lugn, mdt suy Ii nio dd, ching hgn v6 sy phat trien va phan bo cua mot hipn tupng hay qua trinh, xu hudng hay quan he giua cic hien tupng va qui trinh, de tgo hay ciing cd mdt khai niem, mpt tri thiic ket luan, Va ro rang, thdng tin va kien thiic khdng dong nhat vdi nhau, Giing vien chiing ta can thdng qua cac tinh huong cu the cua mdn hoc ma dgy cho SV khdng nham lan, v i phii di tii thdng tin den tri thiic Viec sii dyng thdng tin tren mgng li rat quan tipng, nhung dieu niy khdng thay the viec di thu vipn v i dPc cic sich giio trinh, chuyen khio rat can ban, "g6i dau giudng", nhung cam nang nghien ciiu va giang dgy cac tic gia cd uy tin va tham quyen chuyen mdn cao bien soan Vi the, giing day, cic giing vien chiing ta can gidi thieu cho SV nhiing dia chi web tin cgy de sinh vien cd the tray cap lay thdng tin, tai lieu v i nhat thiet phii yeu can sinh vien dpc cic tic pham Idn, cang dpc tir nguyen ban cang tPt Phii dgy cho SV phuong phap dpe v i ghi chep, to chiic cac thu mye cho neng minh, ea sd dii lieu cho minh hpc t ^ v i giing dgy sau niy D6i vdi viec trang bj ki ning co bin cho sinh vien, chung ta can cd thio luan sau hon va cd cai nhin toan dien ban, Cac dpt thuc dia (Dia chat - bin dd; Dia li tu nhien tong hpp, Dia li kmh te - xa h^i) het siic quy gii doi vdi quy trinh dio tao va chat lupng dao tgo Chung ta ciing da trang bi nhieu cac thiet hi quan tiac nhanh, cam tay cho dia li ty nhien, eic GPS, cdn sinh vien ciing da cd th€m cic thiet bi cd the ho tra cho viec thyc dia ciia ca nhan nhu cac may inh du lich, dien thogi thdng minh, miy tinh bang, Tliien nhien va xa hpi d i£a ban thyc dia, dia diem chia khda thuc su la phdng thi nghipm sinh dpng Chiing ta dang cho SV thyc hanh ki nang quan sat li chinh, chu chua chii trpng kT ning quan trie, chua huy dpng cd hieu qui cic thiet hi quan trie v i ho trp thyc dia Chiing ta cung can tang cudng chp SV thyc hanh ki nang nghien ciiu xa hpi (phdng van, lam phieu hdi, ) Chiing tdi luu y rang cic ren luyen niy khdng du de sinh vien khim phi nhiing ket lugn khoa hpc sau thuc dia, ma chinh la mpt dip ren luyen ki nang nghien ciiu, hinh thinh tic phong lam viec nghiSm tiic, cd trich nhiem, va ci ki nang lam vipc theo nhdm Can cd sy phoi hpp ban niia giira cac bp mdn tiong vipc hinh va ren luyen cic ki nang dia li CO bin cho sinh vien, vi le khdng cd kT nang nao khdng dya tien nen ting ciia kien thiic ca bin Don cii mpt vi dy Sinh vien cac nam cuoi da tu lam dupe mdt so logi bin chuyen de, bin giio khoa bing phan mem M^Info dep v i dgt yeu cau ve npi dung khoa hpc Tuy nhien, xem xet cic bin tiong khda luan tot nghiep, van thay cd nhung sinh vien dua len bin nhieu ndi dung cd tinh ngau hiing, cot lap day be mat trang in, v i dieu khdng chi phin anh nhiing l6 hong kien thiic ve bin d6 chuyen de, ma cdn ci sy thieu sau sic kien thiic ca ban ve ^ a ^ _ _ 3.2 Phii thirdng xuyen cung cd tir dia li cho sinh vien, tao thoi quen nghe nghiep: nhin cac van de tu- gdc d6 dia li Cd the ndi dSy li m^t tiong nhung van de ed tinh c6t Idi dao tgo SV Dia ii Chiing ta deu biet Dia li hpc la khoa hpc lien nganh; rat nhieu khii niem, dgi lupng do, thdng tin dupe lay tii cac khoa hpc cd lieri quan, c i dia li ty nhi6n va dia li kinh te - xa hdi Vgy, nen khdng cd quan