Nguyin Thi Uyen Tap chi ICHOA HOC & C 6 N 0 NGHE 136 (06) 37 43 GIAO DVC TlT TirdNG VA BAG T^iO KY NANG SONG CHG SINH VIEN Nguyen Thi Uyen Dgi hge Thuang mgi Hd Ngi T6M TAT Bai viet "Gido dye tu tudng[.]
Nguyin Thi Uyen Tap chi ICHOA HOC & C N NGHE 136 (06): 37-43 GIAO DVC TlT TirdNG VA BAG T^iO KY NANG SONG CHG SINH VIEN Nguyen Thi Uyen Dgi hge Thuang mgi Hd Ngi T6M TAT Bai viet "Gido dye tu tudng vd ddo tao ky nang song" cho smh vien dua nhung luan cii ca ban ve logic ciia khoa hoc ve thai didu khien hanh vi, hanh vi quy dinh tinh each va tinh each quy dinh so pbgn ciing nhu sy cong cua moi ngudi Chinh vi the hon bet, sinh vidn dgi bgc nhiing ngudi trudc ngudng cda ciia cuoc ddi, bat dau phai doc lap thyc hien ttach nhifm cho bdn than, cho gia dinh va xa hfi se la nhiing ngudi v6 ciing cdn thiet dugc trang bi cho minh mft he tu tudng tich cyc, mft loi sdng vdi cac ky ndng tich cyc vd diing ddn dd hg ddn nhan va didu chinh cugc ddi, gia dinh de hinh nhiing td bao tdt dg) cho mot xa hgi phat ttidn ban Bai vidt nham (1) dua ly luan khoa hge ve ve sy can thiet cua khoa hoc giao dye thai va ky nang sdng cac ngi dung khia cgnh co ban can giao dye, (2) thyc tidn nhan thiic va ky nang sdng ciia sinb vien ciing nhu lao dfng Viet Nam, va cudi cimg Id thao ludn va dd xudt mgt sd nfi dung vd giao dye tu tudng va ky nang song cho sinh vien, td dd gdp phdn nang cao hifu qua gjao due toan difn cho sinh vidn, dap ung dugc yeu cau ddi mdi giao duettonggiai doan hien Tu kh6a: gido due lu tudng, ky ndng song, sinh vien MOT S6 Lt LUAN CO BAN VE GlAO Dye TU TU6NG VA K Y NANG SONG Gan day nhidu ede khda hge phat tridn tu (giao dye tu tudng) phat tridn mgnh me Cdc khda hge ndy phat tridn d nhidu nude trdn thd gidi va dang lan tda manh me sang Vift Nam nhu mgt trdo luu cua thdi dai Va ciing vdi frdo luu tang trudng mgnh me cua ede khda hge phat trien tu la sy phat banh cua cac dau sach vdi so lugng nhieu chuc trifu ban nhu 13 Nguydn tae nghi gidu vd lam giau eua Napoleon Hill, Tde nhdn thu hut eua Joe Vitale Hdn khdng' phdi ngdu nhidn ngudi hge sin sang ty nguyfn bd tidn trifu eho mdi buoi bgc vd phat trien tu ndy va ciing khdng phai ngau nhien may man cdc dau sach lien tye diing ddu Id mdt frong cae ddu sdch bdn chay nhat thd gidi hifn Va gdn day, ly gi da khidn Dang Ld Nguydn Vii, ehu tich tgp doan Ca Phd Trung Nguydn mgt doanh nhdn dugc nhidu ngudi biet ddn vdi cd tdm, tdm vd tai lai lya ehgn cuon 13 Nguydn tdc nghT giau va lam giau eua Napoleon Hill dd phdt hanh han 600 ngdn cuon tang sinh vidn lam cam nang gdi ddu giudng? Vay cac khda bgc dao tao gi? Cac sach ndy vidt vd cai gi? Tgi lgi hap ddn ddng ddo ngudi hge frong dd nhidu ngudi da di lam va bgn dgc sach frdn todn cdu ddn vgy? "Phdt tridn tu - giao dye tu tudng" la ngi dung edt ldi md cae khda hge vd eae tdi lidu ndy de cap ddn Thdng difp ma hg truydn tdi dugc phat trien va khai thdc tu mdt tridt ly kha hidn nhidn nhung Id logic cdn bdn de phat tridn giao dye va xd hdi Dd ehinh la tridt ly "Thai dieu khien hanh vi, hanh vi quy dinb tinh edeh, vd tinh each quy dinh thdnh cdng, sd phdn" Muc tidu sdu xa eiia gido dye va dao tgo la tao nhirng ngudi tieh cue vd cdng, tao nhirng sd phdn tdt d?p, tgo nhiing hgt gidng tdt cho xa hgi ndn neu ehi ddo tgo cho hg kien thdc chuyen mdn, nghidp vu thi ehua du Gde eua giao dye vd ddo tgo ehiing ta edn tde ddng vao thai dd Thai tich eye dt hanh vi se tich cue vd bdn than thai tieh eye ddy ehinh nd lai giup cho vide tidp nhdn kidn thiie ehuydn mdn hidu qud ban Do vay ma cang nhieu ngudi nhgn su edn thidt eua giao dye nhan each, hinh vd phat tridn tu duy, ldi sdng tich eye Va dd thye hanh m tich cue thi mdt phuang tifn ddng hdnh khdng thd thieu dd ehinh la eae ky ndng sdng, ky ndng mem ' Tel: 0979 118679, Email: uyandhtm@gmail com 37 Nguydn Thi Uydn Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Gido due tu tudng la "giao due dinh hudng tu duy, gido due dgo diic, ldi sdng eho sinh vien nham hinh nhirng pham chdt chinh tri, nhiing tri thuc, nidm tin va hanh vi dgo due, gido due vd hinh thdnh Idi sdng mdi, ed van hod, gdp phan giao due toan didn nhdn each CLia sinh vidn" (Lugt giao dye, 2005) Muc tidu ciia giao due tu tudng la giao due cho sinh vidn sdng ed ly tudng vd ed ich cho xa hgi Muc tidu cao nhat ciia gido due tu tudng cung chinh la thyc hifn myc tidu ciia giao duc:"dao tao ngudi Vift Nam phdt trien toan difn, cd dgo due, tri thiic, siic khoe, tham my va nghd nghifp, trung vdi ly tudng dgc lap dan tgc vd CNXH; binh va bdi dudng nhdn edeh phdm ehdt va nang lye eiia edng ddn, dap img yeu cau xdy dung va bdo vf Td qude" Ky nang sdng chmh la nang lye eua moi ngudi, giiip gidi quyet nhirng nhu cau vd thdeh thuc cua cugc sdng mgt cdch cd hifu qud Theo WHO (1993) "Ndng lye tdm ly xa hgi Id khd ndng ung phd mgt cdch cd hifu qud vdi nhiing ydu eau vd thdeh tbiic ciia cugc sdng Dd ciing la kha ndng cua mot cd nhdn dd tri mgt frgng thai khod manh vd mat tinh thdn, bidu hifn qua hdnh vi phu hgp vd tieh eye tuang tac vdi ngudi khac, vdi ndn van hda vd radi trudng xung quanh Ndng lyc tdm ly xa bgi cd vai frd quan frgng ttong vifc phdt huy sue khoe theo nghia rdng nhat vd mgt thd ehdt, tinh thdn vd xd hdi Ky nang song la kba nang thd hifn, thyc thi nang lye tdm ly xa hgi nay" Theo UNICEF, giao dye dya ttdn ky ndng song CO ban la sy thay ddi ttong hdnh vi hay mgt sy phat tridn hanh vi nhdm tgo sy can bdng giua kidn thuc, thai dg vd hdnh vi Ngdn ggn nhdt dd Id kha nang ehuydn ddi kidn thiic (phdi lam gi) va thai dg (ta dang ngbi ^ , cam xuc nhu thd ndo, hay tin tudng vao gia tri nao) tiidnh hdnh dgng (lam gi vd lam nhu the ndo) Chinh vi vdy UNESCO da cho rdng myc dieh bgc tgp la: "Hpc de biet, hpc de ldm, hoc di chung song, hge di nf khdng dinh minh" 38 136 (06): 37-43 Nang lue eua ngudi dugc danh giattdnca khia cgnh: flidi do, kien thiic va ky nang Didu khdng dinh rang bgc khdng chi de bidt md hge cdn dd ldm vifc, dd chung sdng vd dd tu khdng dinh minh Ngdn hang thd gidi tham chi cdn ggi thd ky 21 la ky nguydn cua kinh te dya vao ky ndng Skill Based Economy (bttp://www.librarything.eom/work/53 953 75) Ndng lue ngudi dugc danh gid trdn ca khia canh: thai do, kien thue vd ky ndng Cac nhd khoa hge thd gidi cho rdng ky nang ciing tgo tien de, vd ky nang mdm tgo nen su phat tridn Ngudi thdnh dat chi cd 15% Id nhirng kidn thue ehuydn mdn (tri tuf logic), 85% edn lgi dugc quyet dinh bdi nhiing ky nang mdm cua hg (tri mf edm xuc) Chia khda ddn ddn edng thyc su la bgn phdi bidt kdt hgp cd hai ky nang mgt cdch khdo ldo Ky nang mdm (solt skills) - tri tuf edm xuc: Id thuat ngii dung dd chi cde ky nang quan frgng frong cudc sdng ngudi, khdng lidn quan den kidn thiic chuydn mdn, kbdng thd sd nam Nhung, ky nang mem lgi quydt dinh bgn Id ai, ldm vide thd nao, Id thudc hifu qud cao frong cdng vifc Ngugc igi, ky ndng ciing (hard skills) - tri tuf logic: chinh la kha ndng hge van, kinh nghidm va sy thdnh tbao vd chuyen mdn Nhirng kidn thdc dd du hge tdt tdi ddu frong - nam dgi bgc thi nd cung chi la mgt phan nhd frong cai dgi ducmg mdnh mdng kien thiic sau eua ddi ngudi Trmyc day nha tnrdng co the ndi la noi nhat dl chiiog ta cd thi tiep can vdi kiln thirc Th^ gidi ngdy cang ph^ng hgn, nhd Internet m^i ngirdi deu c6 the tilp c^n dugrc th3ng tin, dfr Iifu mgt each binh dfing, mpi Iiic mgi nai Mgt ngudi cd tu tich cyc vd cdc ky nang mdm tdt tbitiitixfh