DA DANG HOA VA NANG CAO CHXT WONG DAO TAO CAC CHUYfiN NGANH CUA HOC VIEN TAI CHiNH PGS TS Phan Duy Minh Triidng khoa Tai chinh quoc te Da dgng hod vd Ndng cao chdt lUdng ddo tgo Id hgi chu de Idn dd v[.]
DA DANG HOA VA N A N G CAO CHXT WONG D A O TAO CAC CHUYfiN N G A N H CUA HOC VIEN TAI CHiNH PGS TS P h a n Duy Minh Triidng khoa Tai c h i n h quoc te Da dgng hod vd Ndng cao chdt lUdng ddo tgo Id hgi chu de Idn dd vd dang dUdc cdc cd sd ddo tgo d Viet nam ndi chung, Hgc vien Tdi chinh ndi rieng quan tdm thiic hien td khd nhieu ndm vdi cdc kit qud bUdc ddu thu dUdc khdng phdi Id it, nhUng cung khdng it nhdng vdn de dUdc ddt cdn phdi tiep tue gidi quye't Vi ddy Id nhdng chu de Idn, nen phgm vi bdi viet ndy, toi khong he cd tham vgng gidi quye't het tdt cd, md chi xin de cap den mdt sd khia cgnh rdt thiet thiic dang ddt ddi vdi Hgc vien Tdi chinh hien Ve da dang boa cac loai hinh dao tao Chac chan se cd nhieu y kien phat bieu sau hdn ve cac hinh thdc dae tae, nhu dao tao thee tin chi, dao tao td xa ben canh cae hinh thuc dae tao truyen thd'ng da cd td triidc den nay; hoac la cac cap dao tae, nhU lien thdng Cao dang len Dai hpc, Dai hpc bang II, md dad tao Cae hpc ben Lao d day, tdi ehi ban den hai van de ed tinh boai niem Dd la: Thii nhdt, Ve ddo tgo bdc Cao ddng tgi Hgc vien Tdi chinh Da lau lam, td thdi khoa 16 eua trudng Dai hpc Tai chinh - Ketean Ha npi {bdy gid la khoa 46 - tron 30 ndm), ben canh bac dao tao Dai hoc, cdn cd 96 them bac Cae ding Bac dae tao md lien tuc 14 hay 15 khca gi dd rdi ddng lai NhU vay, da hdn 10 nam d Hpc vien Tai chinh (trUdc ndm 2002 la trUdng Dgi hgc Tdi chinh - Ke' todn Hd ndi) khong cdn dao tao bac Cao dang nua Ly vi diing thi chung toi cung khong dUdc biet Ca nhan toi thiet nghi, mpt so' chuyen nganh ma Hpc vien hien dang dao tao Dai hpc, neu ben canh dd cd dad tad them bac Cao dang la rat thich hdp, nhU cac chuyen nganh Ke toan, Quan tri Tai chinh doanh nghiep, Thue ching ban Ddng thdi viec tuyen chpn del tupng ciing rat ddn giin, chi can nhUng thi sinh cd nguyen vpng dU thi vao Hpc vien Tai chinh, ed ket qua thap hdn mpt vai diem sd vdi diem c h u a n t r u n g t u y e n la dUdc Van de tan Ha npi hpc; (iii) Mat khac, ndi cdn lai la lam Hpc vien c6 the khdi dung, phuc lai dupe bac Cae d i n g da cd? giang day cua Hpc vien Tai chinh Dieu b e a n toan p h u thudc vao cung ce nhieu diem khac biet, thu quyet t a m va sU chi dao cua hut, ha'p dan hdn cac trUdng tUdng Ban vien Tdi phUdng phap t u tai cac dia phUdng sd tai, nen dii loi Giam do'c Hpc vien Thd hai, chUdng trinh, Cdc Phdn vien cua Hgc cudn khdng it cac em sinh vien den hpc; (iv) Ddng thdi, cae t h i y cc giao chinh cua Hpc vien cung ludn san sang, Chung tdi r a t miing la n a m 2002, sau Hpc vien Tai chinh dupe t h a m chi Uu tien t h a m gia g i i n g day cae khoa tai cac phan vien t h a n h lap, ddng thdi ed h a i P h a n vien ciing dupe t h a n h lap tai Da n a n g va tai T h a n h phe' Hd Chi Minh Nhd ed Vay, neu Hpc vien Tai chinh cd cae p h a n vien d cac vung, mien khac thi hai p h a n vien n a y ma h e a t dpng cua cd vi pham luat le, qui dinh cua Hpc vien dUde t r i i rpng k h a p c i Nha nUdc khdng? Cho den nay, chung nude, budc d i u t h u dupe n h d n g ket tdi cung khong thay mpt van b i n nao qua r a t k h i q u a n va h d a hen trien cua Nha nUdc cam cac tru'dng dai hpc, vpng p h a t t r i e n td't dep tUdng hpc vien co phan vien Tren thiic te, lai, dac biet la P h a n vien T h a n h pho' cd rat nhieu trUdng dai hpc, hpc vien d Hd Chi Minh The nhiing, chi ven ven Ha npi cd chi nhanh, phan vien d n a m sau, n a m 2005, hai p h a n vien nhieu vung mien khac va ngUde lai bi giii the va dupe giae ve cho Nhin ben nigeai, met triidng mpt so' trUdng Cao d a n g ma hp khdng dai hpc t i m t i m bac t r u n g eua My ma he mud'n n h a n , de rdi cuoi cung tan chung tdi dii ed dip den k h i o sat la Ly tai g i i i the, thi cung n h u Troy State University, t r u sd chinh trUdng dat hdp tren, chung tdi cung pho' Troy, Alabama (phia dong nam khong dupe rd Thu hdi Hpc vien Tai chinh ed c i n nhdng p h a n tai vien dd khdng? Chac chan la ed Vi: (i) N h u c i u dae tao can bp Tai chinh - Ke toan d eac khu viic tren la r a t Idn; (ii) Hdn nda, ed rat nhieu ngUdi cd nguyen vpng chinh dang la dupe hpc trUdng cua Ha npi, bang nUdc My), nhUng da cd tat ca g i n 50 cd sd tai nhieu bang treng nUdc My (rieng bang Alabama cd cd sd cdch tren 100 km) va g i n 20 cd sd d nUde ngoiii (tgi Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh co cd sd) Cae trUdng dai hpc khac tren the gidi hien deu bien nhU vay cac t h i y , ed giao eua Ha npi g i i n g Tdm lgi, NgUdi hpc can phan vien day, nhUng lai k h d n g cd dieu kien de cua Hoc vien; Hoc vien cd klia nang thue hien cdng viee tai eac phan vien; phap luat khong cam; la trao luu chung cua the gidi va Viet nam Tat ca bay nhieu chdng td mpt chan ly gian ddn la: Hpc vien mudn da dang boa heat dpng dao tao thi met viec het sdc quan trpng khong the khdng lam la khdi phuc lai eac phan vien da ed, tham ehi, lap them nhiing phan vien mdi neu thay cin thiet va cd du dieu kien Van de cdn lai trUdc het va khong the khac, dd chinh la quye't tam cua Ban Giam ddc Hpc vien: ben canh dd, dieu khdng the thieu la sU ung hp eua Bp Tai chinh va cae ban nganh khac CO lien quan Ve n a n g cao c h a t liidng d a o t a o cua Hoc vien Van de da dupe Hpc vien het sdc quan tam nhung nam g i n day va budi hpi thio chac chin se cd rat nhieu ngu'di de cap den d day tdi chi muo'n ban sau them ve chat lUdng dpi ngu thay, cc giad cua Hpc vien, mpt nhung nhan to' ed y nghia quyet dinh de nang cae chat lupng dad tad Al ciing biet, dieu kien phat trien nen kinh te thi tru'dng cung vdi su md cUa, hpi nhap kmh te que'e te, mpt sinh vien td't nghiep Hpc vien Tai ghinh khong nhiing phai nam vUng chuyen mdn nghiep vu cua minh, ma cdn phai cd trinh dp tm hpc can bin; 98 biet It nhat mdt ngoai ngut d miic nghe, hieu, ndi thdng thUdng; am hieu cac thdng le quo'c te g i n vdi chuyen mon nghiep vu De cd hanh trang dd, quye't tam no lUc phan dau cua ngUdi hpc la quye't dinh Ngcai ra, eon phu thuoc vao rat nhieu yeu td khac Trong dd, vai trd cua ngUdi thiy la het site quan trpng, vi "khdng thay dd mdy lam nen" ma! Nhin lai dpi ngii thay cd giae cua Hpc vien Tai chinh hien la kha ddng die, hdn 400 ngUdi Trdng dd, gin 100 ngUdi ed b i n g Tien sy vdi hdn 20 ngUdi cd hpc ham Giad sU va Phd Giae sU, g i n 300 ngUdi cd b i n g Thac sy Dpi ngu dd so vdi lang cac trUdng dai hpc ccng lap cua Viet nam, chUa phii la "top" diu, nhUng ciing thuoc hang "chie'u tren", ma nhieu trUdng dang them mudn ed Sd lupng, "nhdn mdc" la vay, cdn ve chat lupng thi sad day? G i n day cd tin ddn la, tai mpt trUdng dai hpc kinh te Idn d Ha npi cd hdn 100 ddn cua cac t h i y CO giao xin dUdc chuyen cong tac; tai mpt Hpc vien kinh te khac ciing d Ha npi, so'thiy cd lam ddn xin chuyen \ | g h e ndi cung len tdi may chuc Dieu da lam cho Ban lanh dao cua trUdng va hpc vien dd het sdc dau diu, ngUdi khac thi hcang mang Trai lai, hien tUdng dd h i u nhU khong thay xiy d Hpc vien Tai chinh, nen cung bdt di dUdc mpt noi le Idn Chung tdi cd hdi dd d tru'dng va hpc vien ndi tren, cac thay cc xin chuyen cdng tac dupe dad tad nipt hai bac ndi t h u d n g thudc "tuyp" nao? Cau t r i ldi tren d nUdc ngdai ve cung khong cd la, p h i n Idn so' dd deu n i m vUng nhieu, dd khdng p h i i tat c i deu chuyen mon nghiep vu, thdng thao b i n g tieng Anh, ma cdn cd nhieu t h d ngoai ngd (phd bien la tieng Anh), kha tieng khac, khdng ed dieu kien phat am hieu thue te Viet nam va tudi ddi huy (nhu tieng Nga chdng hgn) Kinh tUdng ddi tre (30 - 45) Da so' xin nghiem che thay, dai da sd diidc dao chuyen la de dUde hudng t h u n h a p cao tao chinh qui d nUdc ngoai ve de cd hdn va cd hpi p h a t trien tdt hdn trinh dp ngoai ngU kha tdt, tide la sd Quay trd lai viec cac thay ce giao cua chung ta khdng nhieu cua Hpc vien Tai chinh h a u nhU deu - Di dao tao n g i n ban d niidc ngoai yen t a m cdng tac, khong xin chuyen cung la mpt giii phap tdi de nang cao di, cd ngUdi chd rang, dd la dieu budn trinh dp ngoai ngd Tuy vay, ddi vdi hdn la dieu vui, vi eac t h a y ed cua Hpc Hpc vien dudng cung khong vien ndi chung chUa t h a t ndi trdi de nhieu giao vien diidc hUdng vi thUdng dupe cac ndi k h a c "vdi" den Ke ra, y phai gap khd khan ve kinh phi, kien dd cung cd ly, vi may le: - Hudng ldi td cac Du an dao tao Mot Id, Cac thay eo giao cua Hpc cua nude ngoai la rat rd net ddi vdi vien khong t h a t gidi ngoai ngU Vdi ngu'di hpc c i ve chuyen mdn va ngoai g i n 400 t h a y eo giao cd b a n g Thac sy ngU, Tren thiic te, ddi vdi Hpc vien va Tien sy ndi tren, mac du ly mpt so'du an da phat huy tot, nhU Du lich cung khai ed tieng Anh (la chii an ASSUR (cua Phdp), yeu) t r i n h dp C, nhUng t h u hdi tren chinh Canada, Dii an Tai chinh cdng thiic te, may la thdng thao de cd the (cila EU) dung tieng Anh phuc vu triic tiep cho t h a m gia cae Dii an la kha khiem cong viee? Neu td chdc met cupc sat td'n (toi diidc biet, d Dgi hoc Kinh te bach, so' dd cd dat noi 10"o khong? Cd qudc ddn thdi gian qua dd cd vdi chuc le kho ma cao hdn Sd di cd tinh t r a n g nay, thee tdi la vi n h d n g ly sau: Du an Tai Tuy vay, sd giao vien diidc Dii dn kieu nhii vay) - Mdi triidng sd dung ngoai ngU cdn ban che, Cae boat dpng Hpc - Dai bp p h a n giae vien cua Hpc vien ed hen quan den ngoai ngU chUa vien hien cd khong dUdc dad tad chinh nhieu, Bp mon ngoai ngU (nay cd cd qui d nude ngoai NhUng giao vien vu'a khoa ngogi ngd) chiia thUc sii la liic dupe dae tae c i hai bac dai hpc va Sau lupng ndng col de gay du'ng phong dai hpc d nUde ngoai ve rat hiem, hau trao hpc va sd dung ngoai ngu n h u khong ed, hoac da cao tudi So' Hoc vien 99 Hai Id, Cac t h i y cd giae chUa that gidi ve chuyen mdn nghiep vu Dung vay, khdng thay t h i y co nao ndi len nhu la nhiing chuyen gia gidi tren cac thi trUdng chdng khcan, kinh doanh tien te hay bat dpng sin; khdng thay la chuyen gia tU van gidi ve quin tri Tai chinh doanh nghiep, ve quin ly ke khai tinh thue, ve chd'ng lam phat hoac cae van de khac cua kinh te vi md Cat nghia che tinh trang nay, nhieu y kien ddng tinh vdi cae can nguyen sau: - P h i n Idn cae thiy cd giao khdng dupe di dao tao d nUdc ngoai, dae biet la d cae nUdc ed nen kinh te thi trUdng phat trien; - Cac thiy co giao It sat vdi boat dpng thue tien, nen kien thdc thiic te chUa nhieu, khdng cap nhat thUdng xuyen; ca biet cd nhdng ngUdi chi ce ly thuyet sudng, xa rdi thiic te; Mud'n khac phuc tinh trang tren, phii cd sii nd lUe ed' gang cua td rat nhieu phia, trUdc bet la td chinh dpi ngu gicie vien; ddng thdi cung cd rat nhieu viec phii lam Ve phia Hoc vien, chdng tdi xm de xuat met so'giii phap sau day: Thd nhdt, khau tuyen chgn gido vien Can Uu tien tuyen chpn nhdng ngudi dupe dao tao chinh qui tii nude 100 ngoai sU dung tieng Anh ve, neu ngUdi dd dUdc dao tao chinh qui ci hai bac tii nUdc ngcai ve thi cang tdt Del vdi tuyen chpn giao vien dUdc dac tad nUdc, Uu tien nhiing ngUdi gidi tieng Anh va mpt so' ngoai ngd khac Thd hai, khdu ddo tgo gido vien - Tang ham lUdng ngdai nguf trdng dad tad giao vien Cac giai phap cu the la: + Treng hai bac dao tao cua Sau dai hpc, b i t buoc It nhat p h i i cd mpt bac dUdc dac tae d quo'c gia ed ngdn ngd chinh la Tieng Anh; -I- Qui dinh mdc diem ngoai ngd cin phii dat thee dp tudi del vdi giao vien; + Cin Uu tien gUi giao vien tham gia cac khoa dae tao ngan ban d nUdc ngoai; - Tang cUdng sii tham nhap thUc te cua giao vien, bang each: + Gui giao vien den cac cd sd thiic te nhu la ngUdi "kiem chdc" tai cd quan thiic tel + Bat budc giao vien p h i i danh thdi gian di thiic te hang nam; + To chdc nhieu heat dpng giao lUu vdi cac cd sd thuc te; Thd ba, Tgo moi trUdng sd dung Tieng Anh nhieu hdn nda todn Hoc vien - Khda Ngoai ngU phai la liic lUdng ndng co't td ehUc nhieu boat dpng ed Tren day la mdt so' van de xin dupe sU d u n g nhieu den Tieng Anh, nhU: m a n h dan trad ddi Co nhdng viee rat Festival ngoai ngd, cac cupc thi b i n g can phai tien h a n h ngay, song cung co ngoai ngd, da hpi, van nghe n h u n g viec phai lam thu'dng xuyen, bang ngoai ngd ; lien tuc treng thdi gian dai CliI co - Dua cac mdn hpc g i i n g day triie n h u vay chung ta mdi ed the ke thda tiep b i n g tieng Anh cho sinh vien truyen thdng cua 45 nam qua, tiep tuc Luc d i u cd the tien h a n h thi diem de p h a t huy chung de t r a n h khdi nguy cd rut kinh nghiem, sau dd n h a n rpng tut hau va thich dng vdi dieu kien pham vi t e a n Hpc vien; mdi./ - T r a n h t h u hdn nUa cac Dii an dao tao cua nude ngoai vao Hpc vien, dac bietla cac Du an dao tae Sau dai hoc; 101 ... mien khac va ngUde lai bi giii the va dupe giae ve cho Nhin ben nigeai, met triidng mpt so'' trUdng Cao d a n g ma hp khdng dai hpc t i m t i m bac t r u n g eua My ma he mud''n n h a n , de rdi cuoi... dieu khdng the thieu la sU ung hp eua Bp Tai chinh va cae ban nganh khac CO lien quan Ve n a n g cao c h a t liidng d a o t a o cua Hoc vien Van de da dupe Hpc vien het sdc quan tam nhung nam g... (30 - 45) Da so'' xin nghiem che thay, dai da sd diidc dao chuyen la de dUde hudng t h u n h a p cao tao chinh qui d nUdc ngoai ve de cd hdn va cd hpi p h a t trien tdt hdn trinh dp ngoai ngU kha