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NGHIEN Cl/U TRAO DOI DA DANG HOA T M N TRUYEN HOAT DONG THONG TIN TBlT VIEN NHAM NANG CAO VAN HOA DOC CHO SINH VIEN TAI TRUCfNG DAI HOC HA TINH ThS Tran DUdng Trudng Dai hoc Ha Tinh Tom tat Van hoa do[.]
NGHIEN Cl/U - TRAO DOI DA DANG HOA T M N TRUYEN HOAT DONG THONG TIN-TBlT VIEN NHAM NANG CAO VAN HOA DOC CHO SINH VIEN TAI TRUCfNG DAI HOC HA TINH ThS Tran DUdng Trudng Dai hoc Ha Tinh Tom tat: Van hoa doc va phat trien van hda dpc la van de dang dUdc xa hdi quan tim, dae biet ddi vdi sinh vidn Trudc nhUng tiin bd cua khoa hoc va ky thuat cdng nghe hien d^i, Internet pha trien manh me da tic ddng den ddi sdng, tiip edn din eac nguon tin khac va vin hda doc ciia sinh vien Bai viit trinh bay khii quit phUdng thOc da dang hoa tuydn truyen ho$i ddng thdng tin thu vien nham nang cao van hda dpc cho sinh vidn Trudng Dai hoc Ha Tinh, nhU: tS chUe hdi dpc sich, thi thuyet trinh sach theo chO di, dien dan sinh vidn vdi van hoa dpc, hdi nghi ban dpc, tip huin ning li/c thdng tin cho ngUdi dung tin, chia se thdng tin, tai nguydn thdng tin qua thU di$n ti^ TCf khoa: thdng tin-thu vien; van hoa doc; sinh vien; Dai hoc Ha Tfnh Diversifying the promotion of information - library services to improve students' reading culture at Ha Tinh University Abstract: Reading culture and its development are of great concern to the.society, especially to the students Science and technology advancements and the rapid development of Internet hav dramatically impacted lives, access to resources, and students' reading culture The article presen overview on different methods to promote information - library activities with an aim to improve reading culture of students at Ha Tmh University, such as organizing Book Reading Day, Contes on thematic book presentation, student forums on reading culture, user conferences, informati capacity training courses for users, information and information resources sharing via email Keywords: information-library; reading culture; student; Ha Tinh University D^t van de hda - la mdt nhUng ddng luc thuc day Nghi Quy^t TW khda VIII cua Dang SLf hinh nen eon ngudi mdi, nhOng khang djnh: "Van hoa la nin tang tinh than cdng dan cd hieu biet, ed tri tue d l cd t h i cua xa hoi, vCfa la muc tieu, vCfa la dong thich Ung vdi sy phat trien cOa xa hdi hidn life thuc diy SI/ phat triin kinh te xa hoi" dai - xa hpi dUa tren nen t^ng cua nen kinh Van hda dpc (VHD) - mdt bd phan cua Van t^ tri thUc THONG TIN VATU LIEU-5/2018 |17 NGHIEN CLKU - TRAO DOI Van hda doe cua sinh vien ndi ehung va sinh vien TrUdng Dal hpe Ha Tfnh ndi rieng dang cd dau hieu xuong cap Phat trien VHD cho sinh vien la mdt van de cap thiet va gdp phan nang cao chat lUdng dao tao, giup cho sinh vien cd hanh trang de tU hpc, tu nghien eUu suot ddi VHD ed lien quan m&t thi^t ddn nang luc nhan thUc, nang lUc tu hpe cua moi ca nhan Dac biet doi vdi sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Ha TTnh, VHD cd mdt vai trd quan trpng viec tu hpc cua sinh vien giai doan TrUdng dang dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi theo hudng tiep can CDIQi* Khai niem van hoa dpc nude ta, "Van hda dpc" la mdt khai niem edn kha mdi md Van de van hoa dpc dupe nhieu nha nghidn cUu quan tam thdi gian g^n day Hien nay, van ehua ed quan niem thong nhat ve VHD Theo tac gia Pham Van Tinh khang dinh: "Van hda dpc chmh la thai do, la each Ung xCf eua Chung ta ddi vdi tri thUc sach vd Ph&i biet dpc eho hdp ly va bo ich Dpc cho hdp vdi quy luat tiep nhSn tri thUc" [Vu Thj Thu Ha, 2013] Tiep can viee dpc nhu mdt dang sang tao cua ngUdi, cd bcin chat van hda, tac gia Tran Thj Minh Nguyet va cdng sU cho rang: "Van hda dpc la t i n g the cae nang lye eua ehu the hudng tdi viec tiep nhan va SLf dpng thdng tin tai lidu; the hien d kh& nang djnh hudng tdi tai lieu, khS nang ITnh hpi tai lieu mdt each sang tao, ddng thdi t h i hidn d thai dp Ung xii vdi tai lieu cija moi ngudi" [Cao Thanh Phudc, 2017] Vai tro cua van hoa dpc doi vdi sinh vien Dpc sach la nhu eau thiet yeu eua ngUdi, la ngudn nang lUOng quan trpng cho phat trien d^n tri ddng thdi la canh oQa de md kho tang tri thCfc phyc vu cho ehinh ngUdi Sinh vien quay lung vdi VHD la thUc trang dang lo ngai Mdt sinh vien se khd 'CDIO-Viet iSt cua cum tCf tieng Anh Conceive-Design-Impie 181 THONG TIN VATU LIEU-5/2018 cd dUde kien thUc sau rdng va giau cac ky nang hpc tap cung nhu ky nang song tdt neu khdng dpc sach VHD vUa la each tiep c$n thdng tin, each hpc tap, ITnh hdi tri thiJc bdn vOng vUa la mdt net van hda lau ddi gan lien vdi ngudi Sach ludn la ngudi thay vT dai, ngUdi ban trung va gan gui nhat vdi sinh vien Dung nhu A Puskin da tCfng ndi: "Dpc sach la each hpc tot nhat" [Trung tam Thdng tin - ThU vien, 2013] Van hda dpc ci!ia ngudi la mdt nhOng hinh thUc ty hpc Vide dpc sach giup mdi ngUdi tU hoan thien bkn than, phat trien nhan each, trau ddi p h i m chat dao dUc, nang lUc, ed day du nhOng ky nang de bat nhjp cupc song VHD ho trd viee hpc tap, nghien eCfu nhOng ndi dung, mdn hpc tai trudng Dae biet hien nay, vdi phUdng phap dao tao theo tin chi, tren Idp thay c6 ehi hudng dan ndi dung, gidi thieu tai lidu va smh vien ph^i tu dpc, tu nghien eUu van de Chinh vl vay, d l cd ket quk hpc tap tot, sinh vien phai no luc vide tu hpc va VHD chinh la cdng cy va phUdng tidn giup eho sinh vien thyc hien didu dd Nhieu nghien cUu khoa hpe ve nhOng ngudi dat deu eho thay kh& nang tiJ hpe, tu nghien eUu va y chf vUdn len bang ty hpe rat cao Viet Nam cd: Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, Tong Bi thU Le Duan va bac hpe ndng hpc LUdng Dmh CCia, Tren th^ gidi ed: Chariie Munger, Warren Buffett, Elon Musk, Ong chCi Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg [Dinh Van Nam va cpng sif, 2016] Quan mem v4 tU hpe la mdt quan niem rat rdng Tu hpc khdng ehi la sU hoc khdng ed thay ben canh, ma ck hpc tap vdi su hUdng dan cua thay thi kUk nang tu hpc, tu nghien cUu cung quy^t djnh su edng hpe tap rat ldn, Trong cupc ddi eOa mdt eon ngudi, thdi gian ngdi tren ghe nha trUdng la mdt thdi gian ngan so vdi thdi gian lai cua cupc ddi, Cung vdi thdi gian ed han, kien thUe dU0c - Operate (Hinh y ti/dng - Thiet ke - Thi/c hi§n va VSn hanh) NGHIEN ClJU - TRAO BOI thay, 00 trang bj nha trudng cung chi la nhOng kien thilo nen tiing, co ban nhat, tri thito thi thiiflng xuyen phat trien cung vdi sir phat trien khong ngCrng cua cugc song VI thS, tat ck mpi sinh vien mu6n dap Ung dUOc y§u cau nghe nghiep thi phai khong ngCJng tiJ hpc, til nghidn cutu va dpc sach chinh la each tu hoc tot nhat Van hoa dpc va nang luc tU hpc cd moi quan he bien chUng vdi M6t sinh vien CO thdi quen, sd thich va ky nang dpc sach thi se thu nh^n dupe nhOng tri thUc rat gia trj, dd cung chinh la mpt hinh thUc tu hpc va la sU tiep nhan tri thUc cc chpn Ipc qua viec dpc sach cCia hp Hay ndi each khac, VHD chinh la nang luc tu hpc ciia sinh vien NgUdc lai, mpt sinh vien cd nang llic tu hpc tot thudng se la mpt sinh vien cd VHD Dpc sach dem den kinh nghiem xa hdi, giup ngudi nSng cao tri thUc, hoan thi^n ky nang song, trang bj kien thUc de lam viec va cong hi^n cho gia dinh, xa hpi Giao due VHD cho sinh vien la giup sinh vien tu dudng va ren luy§n ban than v^ nhieu mat ca nang lUc lan dao dUc Dpc la phUdng thUc tot nhat giup ti^p thu tri thUc va ngudi cd tri thUe lam viec se dat hieu qua cap hdn, de dat dUdc tuu ve mpi mat cupc song vi hp cd cd hpi vSn dung tri thufc vao thuc te cupc song cua chinh minh Van hda dpc cija ngudi, dac biet cija sinh vidn rat da dang va phong phu Chinh su da dang va phong phu lua chpn dpc da lam iinh hudng va phan tan d^n thdi quen dpc eija sinh vien Giao due dai hpc moi trudng tai nguyen giao due md va truy cSp md da va dang dem den cho sinh vien nhieu cd hpi va nhOng thach thCtc [Nguyen Danh IVIinh Tri, 2017] Vi vay, khoi day VHD cho sinh vien la dieu can thiet, bdi: Phuong phap dao tao cija nha trudng theo hpe che tin chi lay ngudi hpc lam vj tri trung tam; sinh vien chua cd ky nang tim kiem thdng tin t6t, he thong hda kien thUe dpc chUa tet; da so sinh vien dupe tiep can, hudng thu van minh edng nghe; phan Idn sinh vi§n chua cd hUng thu, thu vui dpc sach, ehi dpc sach theo phong trao thay ban be thdng tin cho nhiJng cuon sach hay, dang gay sot thi cung tim mua dpc thii; sinh viSn sCt dung Internet vdi nguon thdng tin phong phu, da chieu khdng dupe kiem duyet khat khe nhu sach, bao, tap chi va thu vien [Do Quoc Hung, 2016] VHD trd "kim chi nam" chp ngUdi tU hpc va dae biet la sinh vien trudc su bien ddi mau le cija cupc each mang edng nghiep 4.0 dang thdi thue ngudi van dpng va phat trien tu he thong Nhan thUe ve tam quan trpng eua VHD, dong thdi hudng tdi xay dung xa hdi hpc tap, 24/2/2014, Thu tudng Chinh phij da ban hanh Quyet djnh 284/QD-TTg Igy 21/4 hang nam la Sich Vi$t Nam Su kien cd y nghTa tdn vinh, d6 eao vai trd ei!ia sach doi vdi su phat tridn dat nude trong boi canh hdi nhap va phat trien; khuyen khich, phat trien phong trap doc sach va nang cao van hoa dpc cpng ddng nhdt la ddi vdi the he tr§, gdp phan xay dung nen vSn hda Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc Cac ho^t dong nang cao van hoa dpc cho sinh vien tai Trudng Dai hoc Ha TTnh TU thuc trang va vai trd cija VHD, vdn de dat ddi vdi cac trudng dai hpc Viet Nam ndi chung, Trudng Dai hpc Ha TTnh noi rieng la lam the nao de nang cao VHD cho sinh vien bdi ciinh ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dap tao nude ta Chinh vi vay, thdi gian qua Trung tam Thdng tin-ThUvien (TT-TV) Trudng Dai hpc Ha TTnh da da dang hda tuyen tuyen cae hoat dpng TT-TV dd nham nang cao VHD cho sinh vien 3.1 To chUc hpi dpc sach Td ChUc hdi dpc sach la mpt trpng nhiing phuong thilc tuyen truyen va gidi thieu sach true quan sinh dpng Hang THONG TIN VA T j LIEU - 5/2018 |19 NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO DOI nam, hudng Ung sach Viet Nam 21/4, Trung tam TT-TV Trudng 0?i hpc Ha TTnh td ChUc hpi dpc sach nham tuySn truydn, quIng ba va phat triin VHD toan trudng Ngay hpi dpc sach gep phan tdn vinh sach, qu4ng ba cho VHD, bJo vS quydn ldi cua nhOng ngudi lam sach chan chinh va trien khai thuc hien viSc phat trien van hda ITnh vUo thu vien vdi muc tieu: "Xay dung phong trao dpc sach trpng xa hdi nham gdp phan xay di/ng cd hieu qua thd he dpc tuong lai" Ngay hdi dpc sach cung cd va nang eao trinh dp chuyen mdn cija dpi ngu can thu vign, tri va dlim blio chdt lupng hdat ddng cija thu vien nha trudng DUa vad ke hpach tU dau nam hpc, hang nam, Trung tam da da dang hda cae hoat dpng tuyen truyen gidi thieu sach thee chu dd bing cae md hinh xdp sach vdi cac thd Icai sach theo chu dd cu the nhU; Bidn dao; Hpc tap vi mai lap nghiep; Van hpc - nang canh Udc md; Vi mdt xa hdi hpe tap; Sach - hanh trang vao ddi 3.2 To chub thi thuyet trinh sach theo chOde Hang nam, can cU vao kd hoach nSm hpc va kd hpach hoat ddng cua thu vien, Trung tam da td ChUc tuySn truydn VHD thdng qua thi thuydt trinh theo chij dd nhu: "Sinh vi§n vdi van hda dpc", "Sach - Chia khda cdng", "Cudn sach tdi yeu" Trung tam TT-TV da tham mUu vdi nha trudng td chUe thuydt trinh so khSo, vdng loai tai eac khoa sau dd tuydn chpn nhQng bai thuydt trinh tigu bieu vao vdng ehung kdt Trung tam da xay dung the le cupc thi nhu: Thi thuyet trinh sach theo ehCi dd (muc dich, y nghTa; ddi tUdng tham gia; ndi dung; hinh thUc thi; td ohUc thi; tieu chi cham didm; cd cau giSi thudng) Ban giam \&\ho cude thi la giang vi§n va ngoai trudng Cd cau giai thudng phii hdp vdi cude thi danh che sinh vien Dd tang them khdng cija buoi thuydt trinh, ban td chUe da xen ke eae cau hdi danh cho ban 201 T H N G TIN VA TU LIEU • 5/2018 dpc ve cae chil de lien quan den sach, thu vi0n, cac nhan vat cd anh hudng ddn thu vien, sach va VHD Cac cau hdi dUdc thiet ke gpi md Cae dien dan thuydt trinh sacti theo chu de da thu hUt dupe nhidu ban doc quan tam, tham gia va ed sUc lan tda VHD sach cija sinh vien nha trudng 3.3 To chUc diin dan sinh viin vdi vSn hda dpc Vao cac djp td chUc sach Viet Nam 21/4, cOng vdi hinh thUc tuyen truyen, ngoai sap xep cac md hinh sach, dpc sach cafe, Trung tam da td chUc "Dien dan sinh vien vdi van hda dpc" T^i dien dan, ddng dSo sinh viSn va ban dpc tham dU dupe nghe nhOng chia sd eija cac khach mdi ve vai tro cija sach ddi sdng cung nhu nhOng nhin nhan cua hp vd thite trang VHD hi$n gidi tr§; trad ddi ve each lua chpn cudn sach hay va giai phap nham nang cao VHD edng ddng ndi chung, gidi trd, hoc sinh, sinh vi6n ndi rieng Diin dan cudn hut va sdi ddng hon vdi chuong trinh trd ehdi "Cudn sach bi dn" danh cho khan gid Cung trcng nhiJng dip Ban td ehUc cung trao giJi cho nhOng ban dpc tham gia vidt bai vdi ohCi de "Cudn sach tdi yeu" Didn dan "sinh vien vdi van hoa dpc" gdp phdn dua phong trao dpc sacli trd thdi quen, net dep van hda toan the can bd, gidng vien va sinh vien, tao mdi trudng than thiSn, lanh m^nh dl sinh vien ed dieu kien glad luu hpc hdi, tii dd, nang cao trinh dp, chat lupng d4o tao cua nha trudng 3.4 To ChUc hpi nghi ban dpc ThUc hien chil trUdng ddi mdi, nang cao hieu qua hoat ddng dao tao g i n lien vdi ddi mdi each day, each hpc ci!ia sinh vien Trudng Dai hpe Ha TTnh, hang nam, Trung tam TT-TV da tham muu cho Lanh dao Nha trudng td chUe hdi nghj ban dpc vdi muc dich: tidp thu, lang nghe y kidn ddng gdp, trao ddi va Vnko luan tCf phia ban doc; tim cac gidi phap xay dung mdi trudng hpc tap, nghien eUu khoa hpc eCia can bO, NGHIEN COfU - TRAO DOI giang vien va sinh vign; tidp thu y kien cija cac nha quan ly, giac duo, can bd thu vien va giang vien ddi mdi phUdng thUc quan ly, phuc vu ban dec va giang day Chudng trinh hdi nghj bgn dpc dUdc xay dung vdi cae npi dung eu the gan lien vdi hoat dpng TT-TV ciJa Nha trudng nhu: trao ddi, tham luan, khiio sat mUc dp dap Ung cija thu vien - Trao dSi giOa ban doc vdi can bd hoat dgng thong tin-thd vien Trao ddi gitJa ban dpc vdi lanh dao trudng, lanh dao thu vien va can bd thu vien de tim cac giai phap nang cao chat lupng cija Trung tam TT-TV viee phuc vu giang day va hpc tap eija can bp, giang vien va sinh vien Viec trao ddi dupe tien hanh cdi md, khdng ap dat giup phat hien mpt each khach quan nhCTng nhudc didm cija Trung tam de cd giai phap khac phuc tdt hdn Trong qua trinh trao ddi Trung tam TTTV va lanh dao Trudng cung ed nhOng giai dap, chia se nhOng thac mac eho sinh vien Tham luan trinh bay tai hoi nghi ban doc t ,| ( ,1 Be phan tham luan phan anh day dij, khach quan, Trung tam tham muu vdi Nha trudng phan edng can bd thu vien, giang vien va sinh vien vidt bai tham luan Cac bai vidt thd hien quan diem ve cac mat han che cua hoat dpng TT-TV nhu: cd sd vat chat, trang thiet bj, tru sd thu vien; ngudn tai nguySn thdng tin; thai dp, van hda phuc vu ban dpc eija can bp thu vien; nguydn nhan sinh vien it ddn thu vidn; kinh nghiem thuc tien vd xay dung mdi trudng hoc tap, nghien cUu khoa hoc cija sinh vien cac trudng dai hpc nUdc va qudc td; phUdng phap day va hpe, kiem tra, danh gia chua thuc su thue day smh vidn tu hpc, tu nghien cUu d thu vien Qua nhiJng tham luan dupe trinh bay va thao luan tai hdi nghi ban dpc, Trung tam xay dung kd hpach khac phuc nhiJng mat han che, tang cUdng vai trd ciia thu vien de phuc vu tdt ngudi dung tin (NDT) - Khio sat l