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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2009, Vol 54, No 8, pp 77 82 LfNG D U N G CONG N G H E T H O N G TIN T R O N G DAO TAO GIAO VIEN CHAT L U G N G CAO d K H O A DIA LI T R U C I N G DAI HOC[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2009, Vol 54, No 8, pp 77-82 LfNG D U N G C O N G N G H E T H O N G T I N T R O N G D A O TAO GIAO V I E N C H A T L U G N G CAO d K H O A D I A LI T R U C I N G D A I H O C S U P H A M H A N O I Dang Van Diic Trudng Dai hoc Su pham, Hd Ndi Md dau Hign nay, trgn t h i gidi eung nhu d nudc ta, phudng phdp day hpc d cdc trudng dai hpc dang dupc ddi mdi theo hudng phdt huy cao dp tfnh tfch cQc, dec lap va sang tao cua sinh vien Dinh hudng ddi mdi gidd due dai hpc da dupe xac dinh treng Nghi quyit TW4 khod VII: "Ap dung nhQng phuong phdp hign dai di bdi dudng cho sinh vign nang iQc tu sdng tao, nang IQC giii c^uyit vin di" vd treng Nghi quyit TW2 khoa VIII: "Ddi mdi phudng phdp gido due va dae tao, khie phuc ldi truyin thu mpt chiiu, ren luygn nip tU sdng tao cua ngudi hpc TQng budc dp dung cdc phuPng phdp tign tiin vd phuPng tien hien dai vdo qud trinh day hpc, bio dim diiu kien vd thdi gian tu hpc, tu nghign cQu che ngudi hpc, n h i t la sinh vign dai hpc" Noi dung nghien ciJu Cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) dd inh hudng sdu sic tdi gido due va ddo tao, ddc biet la ddi mdi phudng phdp day hoc, tae nhung thay ddi mang mim mdng ciia met cupc each mang gide due that sU, d dd nhQng ed ciu cQng nhdc thee truyin thdng vi mdi quan hg "khdng gian - thdi gian - trat tu thang bdc" se bi pha v3[l] Ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc bdng CNTT la mdt chu di ldu dupe UNESCO chinh thQc dua chUPng trinh trudc ngudng cua eua t h i ki XXI va UNESCO du doan se ed su thay ddi nin gide due mdt cdeh cdn bin vdo nhung nam diu cua the kl XXI i n h hudng cua CNTT CNTT giup lign kit mpi ngUdi cdng ddng vd xd hpi, khdng gian va thdi gian, giup td chQc diiu phdi va quin If mpi hoat dpng cua loai ngudi CNTT phat triin nhanh n h i t , dat nhQng tUu b i t ngd nhit, true tiip khai sinh nin kinh t i tri thQc Nhd cd cdng nghe mdi - CNTT ma Gido due da cd t h i thQe hien nhung tigu chf mdi: 77 Dang Van DQc - Hpc d mpi nPi; Hpc d mpi lue; Hpc sudt ddi; Day eho mpi ngudi va vdi mpi trinh dp tiip thu khae nhau; Ddi mdi each day va each hpc Md hinh gido due thdi dai thdng tin Vai tro ngifdi Trung t a m M o hinh Cong nghe hoc Truyin thdng (1) Ngudi day Thu dpng Bang/TV/Radio May tfnh ea Thdng tin (2) Ngudi hpc Chii dpng nhan PC Nhdm Tri thQc (3) Thich nghi P C + Mang Bdng Do vdy, viec Qng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddi mdi chuong trinh, npi dung va phuong phdp day hpc se gdp p h i n thuc hien tdt mue tieu dao tae giao vien chit lupng cao d khoa Dia li la cd nhung phdm chit [2]: - Cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao; ; - Co kl ndng sQ pham tdt; - ;^ - Cd kha ndng ddc lap nghien cQu khoa hpc, tu bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghiep vu su pham; - Cd kha ndng Qng dung CNTT treng day hpc dia 11; - Cd du ndng lue va p h i m chit dao dQc dap Qng dirpc ygu ciu cua giao due t h i ki XXI va edng cude cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hoa dat nude Trgn CO sd dd, khda Dia If da dua nhung Qng dung cdng nghe thdng tin dae tao giao vien [4, 6]: * Ddi mdi chUdng trinh ddo tao - Chuong trinh ddd tad mdi eua khea da chu y tang them sd gid hpc tin hpc cho sinh vign Mpt sd p h i n mim Qng dung dupe dua vao giing day nhu: Mapinfo, Aeview, spss, chudng trinh day hpc eho tuong lai eua Intel, GIS, - Tdng thgm met sd hpc phin ve CNTT va Qng dung CNTT day hpc dia li * Ung dung CNTT ddi mdi phitdng phdp day hoc Viec Qng dung CNTT va truyin thdng tae dpng manh me din ddi mdi phupng phap day hpc vd gdp phin nang cao chit lupng dae tao giao vign d nhQng mat chu yiu sau: - Tang cudng tinh true quan sinh dpng, nang cao hieu qua day hpc Cac mo hinh, ban dd, biiu dd, hinh ve, tranh inh, cdc video clip, dupc t h i hien rat cu thi, sinh dpng qua mdi trudng da phudng tien (Multimedia) - Tiit kiem thdi gian trinh bay, tdng cudng thdi gian lam viec true tiep giQa 78 lfng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddo tao gido vien chdt luang cao d khoa Dia li ngudi day va ngudi hpc, danh thdi gian cho t h i o ludn, trao ddi, chiim linh tri thQc mdi - Vdi giao an dien tu dupc su dung treng mdi trudng da phuPng tien, giing vign se chu dpng td chQe, diiu khiin heat ddng hpc tap hieu q u i hen, phdt huy dupe tfnh tfch cue, chu ddng, sdng tad eua sinh vien - Viec cap nhdt, sua ddi, bd sung bai giing eua giing vign r i t di dang, thudn tien - Dam bio tfnh chfnh xac, khach quan treng kiim tra danh gid - Ki ndng su dung CNTT treng hpc tap, nghien cQu khoa hpc cua sinh vien cang dupe ndng cae, tao thudn lpi di sinh vign cap nhdt thdng tin va trinh bay nhQng npi dung hpc tap treng cdc budi seminar, bdo cao khoa hpc, luan vdn tdt nghiep ed chit lupng tdt - Tao thudn lpi eho tu hpc, nghien cQu khoa hpc cua sinh vign - Khoa da xdy dung met sd gide trinh va sdch giao khoa dign tQ di phuc vu cho day hpc d dai hpc vd phd thdng - ThQe hien dae tao true tuyin E- Learning - Trang Web cua khea da trd thdnh diin ddn trao ddi vi hpc thudt cua gido vien va sinh vign - Cdc bai giing cua giing vign dd dupc t h i hign tren cdc gido dn dign tQ vdi npi dung phdng phu, h i p din, cap nhdt, hign dai qua viec khai thdc thdng tin, hinh anh, bin dd, eae video clip tQ cdc dia CD dia If, mang Internet, - ThQe hien ddi mdi phudng phdp day hpc t i t c i cae tiit hpc, cac hpc phin cua dai hpc va sau dai hpc Cdc xu hudng va phudng phap day hpc tien tiin dupe trign khai va bude d i u da mang lai higu qui, gdp phin ndng cae chit lupng dao tao Cd thg kg din cdc xu hudng va phUPng phap dd la: Day hpc giii quyet vin di, day hpc theo dinh hudng hanh dpng, day hpc tinh hudng, day hpc kiin tao, day hpc theo dQ dn, day hpc tQPng tdc, day hpc khdm pha, day hpc hpp tdc, day hpc thee phuong phdp tiip can khoa hpc, day hpc vi md, tdng cudng seminar,., cung vdi su hd trp eua CNTT, t i t c i diu chu trpng vdo kit q u i nhdn thQc cua ngudi hpc giii quyit mpt vin d i ed y nghia If thuyit hay thuc tiin ndo dd Treng qua trinh day hpc, Thiy giao chi la ngudi td chQc, huin luygn, trp giup hay la ngudi thiit ki, ngudi hpc la ngUdi thi cdng, tich cue, tu gide, chu ddng va sang tad heat dpng hpc tap - Seminar la mpt hinh thQc day hpc cP bin d dai hpc, dd sinh vien thid ludn cdc van d i khoa hpc da tu tim higu dupc, dudi sQ hQdng din cua giing vien rit am hiiu vi linh vQc dd [3] Seminar giup sinh vign phdt huy dupc ndng luc ddc lap, tu sdng tae, biit each suy nghi nhu cdc nhd khoa hpc Vi vay, tQ ldu ngudi ta xem seminar Id "phdng thf nghiem sang tad", la "vUdn Udm cdc nhd khoa hpc tie tudi" Do dd, td chQc seminar trd nhQng budi "thio luan phat triin" dang la 79 Dang Van DQc hudng ddi mdi day hpc dai hpc Theo hudng iigudi ta thudng dung cac bien phap kl thuat nhU: -+- Dpng nao (Brainstorming): Lam bat cang nhiiu y tudng cang tdt thdi gian ngdn n h i t vi mpt vin d i neu ra, chua cin t h i o ludn danh gia 4- Nhdm ri r i m (Buzz groups): Trao ddi thed cdp hai ngUdi ngdi canh ve mOt vin d i ngu trude chia se y kiin Idp + Nghign cQu trUdng hpp diin hinh (Case study): Dua trUdng hpp cd that hoac md phdng d i sinh vien nghien cQu, de x u i t cac giii phdp + B i ea (Fish bowl): MQt nhdm dang thao luan dupe quan sat im lang bdi mpt nhdm khac d i hpc each lap ludn Sau dd ddi vai, trao ddi kinh nghiem vi each thQe t h i o ludn, each heat ddng nhdm -F Kim tQ thap (Pyramid): Vin de dQpc dQa thao luan nhdm nhd di tae y tudng ban diu, sau dd dupe t h i o ludn sau hdn bdng each gdp nhom nhd thdnh nhdm Idn rdi lai gdp nhdm Idn nhdm Idn hdn Gang vi sau y kien cdng dupc chdt Ipe, sau sde, chinh xde hdn - Tdng CQdng dp dung phUdng phap day hpc vi md trdng ren luyen nghiep vu su pham cho sinh vign Day hoe vi md dupe xem la mdt phudng phap ddd tad Iiy ngudi hpc lam trung tdm, cc higu q u i viec dao tao ban d i u eho sinh vien sir pham ndm ehde tQng ki nang rieng biet, hinh eac nang luc bd phan ciia nghe day hpc Trong cac gid thue hanh su pham, sinh vien cd the chpn mpt p h i n bdi hpc chuong trinh mdn hpc d phd thdng di tap giang, vdi muc tigu la ren luyen che sinh vien mpt kl ndng, ndng iQe xac dinh he thdng eae nang luc su pham eua chuong trinh dae tao Bai giing ngan dupe ghi hinh va phat lai trgn man hinh vdi sd lin can thiit d i tQng nhdm sinh vien, ditdi sU hudng d i n eua giang vign, tap dupt quan sat sau sde, phan tfch ti mi, thao luan rut kinh nghiem, d i x u i t cai tiin theo hudng van dung nhQng kiin thQc If luan da hpc Trgn CP sd nhQng gdp y cua giang vign va cac ban nhdm, sinh vign siia chQa vd t h i hien bai day cua minh, dupe ghi hinh phdt lai va phan tfch thao luan gdp y kiin lin thQ hai, qua dd sinh vign dQpc t h i y minh tren man hinh, tQ danh gid mQc dp dat dQpc va nhQng diim yiu cin ren luyen tiip Chu trinh trgn ed t h i dupc tai diin nhiiu lin theo nhdm hoac tQng cd nhan, cho din sinh vign lam chu dupc ki ndng, ndng lue su pham can ren luyen Camera, d i u video, tivi la nhQng pliudng tign thuan lpi eho day hpc vi md Ghi hinh la phUdng tien phin dnh gidu thdng tin va hieu qua cao, giup cho sinh vien tU soi, tu thiy minh hanh dpng, diiu chinh cac hanh vi Qng xQ sQ pham, tQ danh gid tfch tap dQpt ren luyen minh Neu ed diy du phuong tien tren, day hpc vi md se trd phudng thQe tQ dao tao theo nhu ciu va kha ndng cua mdi sinh vien Day hpc vi md khde phuc dupc tinh trang ddo tao thign vi li thuyit, giup sinh vign hinh va phat triin cac nang IQC nghe nghiep mpt each 80 lfng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddo tao gido vien chdt luang cao d khoa Dia li tuin tu, vQng chdc, ehuin bi cho hp trudng ed t h i dap Qng dirpe yeu ciu gido due va tiep tue p h i n dau trd eac gido vign day gidi d trudng phd thdng * Ung dung CNTT kiem tra, ddnh gid - Khoa da tiin hanh xdy dung ngdn hang d i thi trdc nghiem che t i t ca cac mdn hpc Td chQc kiem tra va thi tren may tfnh - Xay dirng cae phin mem kiem tra, ddnh gid t r i e nghiem khach quan hd trd chd edng tae dao tao cua Khoa * Ung dung CNTT nghien ciiu khoa hpc - Nhiiu d i tai nghien cQu khoa hpc cua gide vign va sinh vign vi CNTT Ddng thdi CNTT cung da hd trp ddc luc de thuc hien cac d i tai nghien cQu khea hpc khde dat chit lupng cang tdt hen * Ung dung CNTT ren luyen nghiep vu si£ pham - Di tang cudng ndng luc sU pham cho sinh vign, ngoai vige ren luyen nghiep vu thudng xuygn, sinh vign dupe luyen tap qua eae tiit thQe hanh vdi phQdng phdp day hpc vi md PhQdng phap day hpc vi md dQa vdd eac nhan td sau d i hinh cdc ndng luc su pham eho sinh vien: - Hanh dpng ca nhan: Cin ren luyen vd thuc hdnh cdc nang luc su pham dan xen vdi viec quan sdt eua ban than ngudi tiin hanh - Su lap lai: Ndng lue cin dupc linh hpi dupc lap lai it n h i t la lin din linh hdi dupe ndng luc dc - Su phat dpng: Thdng qua vige ghi hinh va phdt lai sinh vign dupe kfch thfch lam viec hit minh vi hp thiy sQ tiin bd cua bin thdn qua mdi lin ghi hinh - Su Cling cd: treng qua trinh hpc tap, cae sinh vign dupe cung cd thdng qua sU ghi nhan eua chfnh ca nhdn ho tQ nhQng tfch eua ban than Ngoai nhung nhdn xet tQ chfnh cdc sinh vign khac vd cua gido vign hudng din cung ed thi la mdt cung ed mang tfnh tich cQc - Mpt SQ tiin triin d i n hpc tap: Cdc ndng luc su pham dupe cung cd din din qua trinh ren luyen, diiu eho thiy sU khde biet hodn todn giQa mdt sinh vign dQpc ren luyen cdc ndng luc sU pham bang phudng day hpc vi md va met sinh vign khdng dupe hpc bdng phUPng phdp ndy - Su chuyin giao: PhuOng phap day hpc vi md che phep ngUdi hpc linh hdi dupc tdt hdn cae nang lue su pham ma khdng hi mang tinh chit gc bo - Hpc tap ed nhan hen: PhUPng phap day hpc vi md eho phep phat triin va ren luyen cac nang lue sir pham khdng he mang tinh dap khudn vd mang tfnh ca nhan cao [5] Ngoai ra, sinh vien cdn dupc ren luyen nghigp vu su pham qua viec tham gia hpi thi nghiep vu 20 thang 11, hpi thi Olympic Dia li hang nam 81 Dang Van DQc Ket luan U'ng dung CNTT dao tao giao vien chit lupng cae eua khoa Dia If, trudng Dai hpc Su pham Ha Ndi la mpt nhiem vu quan trpng va la yeu ciu t i t yiu khdch quan, da va dang dupe triin khai d tat e i cae khau eua c^ua trinh dae tao mdt each ed hieu qua, gdp p h i n tfch cue vao ddi mdi phuong phap va nang cao chdt lupng dao tao cua Khoa mdt trudng Dai hpc Su pham trpng diim qudc gia Trudng ed nhiem vu di d i u vi ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc toan nganh Giao due yd Dao tao TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [1] Nguygn HQu Chau, Nguyin Van Cudng, T r i n Bd Hoanh, Nguyin Ba Kim, Lam Quang Thiep, 2007 Doi mdi npi dung vd phuang phuang phdp ddo tao gido vien THCS Tai lieu Du an ddo tao giao vien THCS [2] Dang Vdn DQc, Nguyin Thu Hdng, 2008 Phuang phdp day hoc dia li theo hudng tich cue Nxb Dai hpc Su pham [3] Trin Bd Hoanh, 2007 Ddi mdi phuang phdp day hoc, chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa Nxb Dai hpc Su pham [4] David Lambert and David Balderstone, 2009 Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School - Edition London and New York [5] Denise Chalmers, Richard Fuller, 1995 Teaching for learning at University Australia [6] Fret Martin, 2009 E-Geography- Using LCT in quality Geography Geographical Association ABSTRACT Application of Information Technology t o training t h e high quality Teachers in Faculty of Geography, Hanoi N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y of Education Application of Information Technology for innovating methods of teaching an(' learning to improve the quality of Teachers training in Faculty of Geography, Hanoi National University of Education - Application of Information Technology for innovating content; - Application of Information Technology for innovating methods of teaching and learning; - Application of Information Technology for innovating in the evaluation 82 ... hpc tap, nghien cQu khoa hpc cua sinh vien cang dupe ndng cae, tao thudn lpi di sinh vign cap nhdt thdng tin va trinh bay nhQng npi dung hpc tap treng cdc budi seminar, bdo cao khoa hpc, luan vdn... phuc dupc tinh trang ddo tao thign vi li thuyit, giup sinh vign hinh va phat triin cac nang IQC nghe nghiep mpt each 80 lfng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddo tao gido vien chdt luang cao d khoa Dia... bay, tdng cudng thdi gian lam viec true tiep giQa 78 lfng dung cdng nghe thdng tin ddo tao gido vien chdt luang cao d khoa Dia li ngudi day va ngudi hpc, danh thdi gian cho t h i o ludn, trao ddi,