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Kiem tra, danh gia Icet qua hpc tap nhin tiT goc do giao vien i ThS NGO VAN DU TrQdng Dai hpc SQ pham Ky thuat Nam Dinh Su quan tam ve con ngudi va so phan cua con ngi/di luc nao cung phai la mot muc[.]
Kiem tra, danh gia Icet qua hpc tap nhin tiT goc giao vien i ThS NGO VAN DU TrQdng Dai hpc SQ pham Ky thuat Nam Dinh Su quan tam ve ngudi va so phan cua ngi/di luc nao cung phai la mot muc tieu tat ca cac no li/c cua khoa hoc ky thuat Albert Einstein I.DEDAN Khdng biet chi'nh xac cum tQ Kiem tra - Danh gia (KT- DG) ddi tQ bao gid nhQng mQe dp c i n thiet, vi trf, t i m quan trpng cua KT- DG giao due dao tao ddi vdi ngQdi hpc thi khdng the phu nhan Chi cd thdng qua KT- DG mdi biet ngQdi hpc nhan thQc dQde chQdng trinh dao tao den dau, cd du nang iQc, trinh dp de linh hdi dQde chQdng trinh dao tao dd hay khdng TQ xa xQa da ed nhQng hinh thQc KT- DG (Thi - Tuyen chpn) tim nhQng ngQdi ed du pham chat, nang iQc (tren thdng thien van, dQdi tQdng dia ly - NgQdi tai gidi theo quan niem cu) de lam quan, giQ nhQng chQe vu tQdng xQng vdi mQe dp hpc vi ma hp dat dQdc Ngay viee kiem tra, danh gia khdng dQng lai d dd, nd da khae xa nhieu so vdi quan niem cu Trong qua trinh giao due dao tao, ngQdi day chied thdng qua cac hinh thQc kiem tra, danh gia mdi biet dQdc boat ddng giang day cua minh da tae ddng den NH nhQthe nao Trong qua trinh giang day hay ket thuc mdt chQdng trinh dao tao bao gid cung e i n ed nhQng hinh thQc KT- DG de xem xet k i t qua, trinh dp cua ngQdi hpe da dat dQdc den dau so vdi muc tieu cua chQdng trinh da de Mat khac, KT- DG ndi mpt each ddn gian la de danh gia kit qua boat ddng giang day cua ngQdi day ed phu hdp vdi NH hay chQa, cd giup cho NH dat dQdc muc tieu cua chu'dng trinh hay khdng Vi nhQng ly tren ma mdt nganh khoa hpc ve Kiem tra - Danh gia cung da ddi tQ rit sdm Nd cung tQng trai qua cac thdi k'y thay ddi cua lich sQ va phat trien nhQ nhieu nganh khoa hpc giao due khac, II KHAI LUOC 1/E KIEM TRA, OAf\IH GIA 2.1 Nhan thdc, khai niem, cong cu, thdi diem, nhiem vu cua kiem tra, danh gia qua trinh day hoc DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 3-2010 2.1.1 Nhan thdc ve kiem tra, danh gia Chat IQdng giao due dai hpc hien chQa dat dQdc nhQng chuan mQc nhat dinh nhQ nha trQdng va xa hdi mong mudn Mdt phin la y thQc eua NH, mpt phin cd sd GDDH chQa du dieu kien de giang day, NCKH,, NhQngcd mdt phan dang kehdn la cdng tac dam bao chit iQdng chua thuc sQ la "Van hoa chit IQdng" c i n cd mdi nha trQdng, dd cd mdt phin dac biet quan trpng la khoa hpc ve kiem tra, danh gia chQa dQdc cac nha trQdng chu y thich dang, chQa van dung dung quy luat; chQa thQc hien triet de ban chit eua khoa hpe kiem tra, danh gia va chQa diu tQ thi'ch dang ve nhan iQc, vat iQc ehe cdng tac Trudc het ndi ve ngudi hoc NgQdi hpc phai ludn ludn nhan thQc dQdc chi cd thdng qua KT- DG mdi khang dinh chic chin dQdc ket qua hpe tap cua minh NgQdi hpe phai thay dQdc KT- DG va tQ KT-DG la qua trlnh t i t yeu khach quan ma NH phai thQc hien TQ ket q u i KT-DG ma cd ke hoach tQ hoan thien nang cao ket qua hpc tap cua minh Phia ngQdi day cung c i n nhan thQc dQdc ehi cd KT-DG va tQ KT-DG mdi tQ hoan thien dQdc phQdng phap giang day cua minh eho phu hdp vdi ngQdi hpe NgQdi day khdng the thd d vdi ket qua cua ngQdi hpc neu mudn "San pham "cua minh dat chit IQdng tdt Danh gia chinh xac kit qua ngQdi hpc la hinh thu'e gian tiep danh gia ket qua giang day cua ngudi day Do dd ngQdi day c i n phai dQdc trang bi kien thQc ve khoa hpc KT-DG va nam vOng khoa hpc dd Van dung dung d i n khoa hpc KT-DG se cd tac dung thuc day ca hai phia eua ngQdi hpc va ngQdi day hd trd lin cdng tac KT-DG TQ dd cd ddng ed dung dan cac boat ddng day va hpc NgQdi thay gidi biet sQ dung cac phQdng phap kiem tra linh boat, kheo leo ddi vdi tQng giai doan giang day, tQng ddi tQdng NH de dat dQde kit qua sQ pham ma minh mong mudn Thdng qua kiem tra, danh gia ngudi day khdng ddn thuin chi kiem tra mQe dp tiep thu kien thQc ma minh truyen dat cho NH, hdn the edn ren luyen cho NH each tQ duy, biet van dung nhQng dieu da hpe dQdc d nha trQdng de giai quyet nhQng v i n de nhieu mat dat cude sdng Dd chinh la muc dfch eao ca eua "SQ hpe" sudt ddi, la mue tieu dung din cua "SQ day" khdng biet met mdi Dd mdi ehinh la nghe day hgc la nghe cao quy cac nghe cao quy nhat TQ nhQng nhan thQc cua NH, ND nhu phan tfeh d tren, thiy rang can bd quan ly giao due cung cin phai nhan thQc diy du ve y nghia, t i m quan trpng cua khoa hpc KT-DG tQ dd ed nhQng giai phap hQu hieu, thich dang eho cac boat ddng dieu hanh viee KT-DG Mudn yeu c i u NH, ND thim nhuin khoa hpe ve KT-DG thi eae nha QLGD eung phai xem trpng viec KT-DG Van dung dung quy luat cua ndde danh gia dQng NH, ND Qua dd giup hp dieu chinh theo dQng muc tieu, yeu ciu eua chQdng trinh giao due ma nha trQdng da de Nhin lai eae hoat ddng KT-DG, tQ trQdc den nay, cd sd dao tao chQa lam dQng theo tinh thin tren, d i n den NH hpe lech, hpc tu; ND y c i t xen bdt ndi dung chQdng trinh giang day, lam anh hQdng khdng nhd den chit IQdng d i u 2.1.2 Khai niem ve kiem tra, danh gii giing day a) Kiem tra la gi? Kiem tra la boat ddng eua ngQdi day kit thQc mdt giai doan (dinh ky), mdt chQdng trinh giang day va hpe tap mdn hpc (hpc phin), la ehQc nang quan trpng eP ban, chu yeu eua qua trlnh day hpe ChQe nang gdm eae td: - Danh gia kit qua hpe tap eua ngu'di hpe, xac d|nh trinh dp dat dQpc eae mue tieu mdn hpc da de ra; - Phat hien nhQng lech lae de tim nhQng khd khan va trd ngai qua trinh hpc tap; - Dieu ehinh nhQng lech lac; thdng qua KT-DG, CBGD tim dQdc nhQng dieu ehinh c i n thiet qua trinh giang day b)Danh gia la gi? La can cQ vao sd lieu, thdng tin thu nhan dQdc kiem tra de cd cd sd phan tich TQ dd nhan dinh, phan doan, de eae bien phap hQu hieu hdn nhim lam cho viee hpc tap va giang day tdt hdn Danh gia la qua trinh hinh nhQng nhan dinh phan doan ve KQHT; dQa tren nhQng thdng tin thu dQde qua kiem tra, ddi chieu vdi muc tieu, tieu chuan, tieu chf da de nhim dQa nhQng ke hoach cai tien ve chit lupng ddi vdi thQc trang de nang cao chit IQdng va hieu qua GD Ngoai ra, danh gia edn la qua trinh xac dinh muc dp dat den muc dfch, yeu c i u cua NH ddi vdi mdn hpc, giup eho viec md ta dinh tfnh, dinh iQpng nhQng ndi dung ve kien thQc, ky nang da dat dupe cua NH mdt each cd Cd sd khoa hoc hdn 2.1.3 Cdng cu cua dinh gii Danh gia phai dQa vao cac thdng tin, dQ lieu boat ddng giang day Khdng cd tai lieu, dQ lieu khdng danh gia chfnh xac dUdc Neu ehi Qdc chQng va danh gia theo c i m tinh thi khdng cd sQ danh gia cdng bing Mdt nha khoa hpe ndi tieng tren the gidi da tQng ndi:" Neu chl cd phdng doan thi cQ 100 lin phdng doan thi cd tdi 99 lin la sai" Theo eae nha su pham thi edng cu danh gia la: - Sd do: diem sd cua NH; - LQdng gia: dQa vao sd de dUa nhQng kit luan Qdc IQdng trinh dp, kien thQc, ky nang eua tQng ngQdi hpc; - LQpng gia theo chuan (so sanh sd cua mdi ea nhan tdng hpp chung); - LQdng gia theo tieu chf (so sanh sd eua mdi ea nhan vdi tieu ehi da de tQ trQdc) 2.1.4 Nhiem vu cd bin cua viec dinh gii - Vdi NH: lam rd dQde viec ITnh hdi kien thuc, ky nang, phat trien tu viee hpc; NH tu nhan thQc va tQ danh gia KQHT; nhan thQc cae mat thieu sdt de de bien phap khic phue; -Vdi ND: GVtQ danh gia boat ddng giang day cua minh; - Vdi can bd QLGD: Kiem tra xem NH va ND ed dat dQdc nhQng yeu c i u eua mue tieu da de ban d i u hay khdng; quyet dinh kit qua va hinh thQc edng bdebo NH Nhiem vu cija KT-DG cung chi'nh la muc tieu ma NH va ND phai hQdng tdi Nd la mdt mit xfch quan trpng khdng the thieu cua qua trinh giing day; la bien phap hQu hieu de nang cao chat IQdng cho viee day eua thiy va hpe eiia trd nha trQdng 2.1.5 Thdi diem kiem tra dinh gii Thdi diem kiem tra, danh gia dUdc lam rd tQ d i u mdi ed hieu qua cao (lam dung tQ diu va qua trinh lam viec-theo tieu chuan ISO) Cu the la: a) TrQdc hpc tap: hinh thQc kiem tra nhim tuyen iQa nhQng NH cd the tham gia hpe nhung khoa hpc theo tieu chf hay mue tieu dao tao cua co sd dao tao b) Trong hpc tap: hinh thQc kha phong phu, da dang va linh boat vi loai KT-DG khdng theo quy dinh nhat dinh, Ching han, cd the kiem tra NH hit mdt bai, mdt chQdng Hinh thuP linh boat d chd ed the chi kiem tra xem SV cd di hpc va ngdi dung vi jri khdng hoac tra Idi nhQng cau hdi GV chuin bi san phieu hdi, neu tra Idi dung mdi cho vao lam thi nghiem,.,.hoac muc dich chi la kiem tra xem SV dd cd DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 3-2010 ;, I hpe bai, lam bai tap ve nha khdng, Loai kiem tra khdng bao trQdc 2.2 Tinh hinh kiem tra, danh gia va ngoai nUdc Kiem tra danh gia d cac nQdc khac nhau, khu vQc khac tren the gidi cd sQ khac ve hinh thQc thQc hien nhQng d i u cd chung muc dfch nhQ da phan tfeh d phin d i u Pham vi eua phin rat rdng, dadano, phong phu nen ngQdi viet bai chi xin ban den mot vai khfa canh nhd de ta cQng trao ddi, TrQdc bet, cung ein nhan rd chung ta nen bit d i u tQ dau, di den dau va lam the nao de dat dQdc muc dfch dd 2.2.1 Kiem tra, danh gia khdng xa rdi muc tieu dao tao Trong tuyen ngdn qudc te ve giao due dai hpc the ky 21 ed ndi dai y: Cac dinh ehe GDDH ein phai giao due sinh vien nhQ the nao de hp that sQ trd nhQng cdng dan dQdc trang bi d i y du nhQng kien thQc c i n thiet va cd ddng cd boat ddng dQng din, sau sic Dd phai la nhQng ngQdi cd kha nang tQ phe phan, biet each phe phan nhQng v i n de eua xa hdi, biet tim eac giai phap cho cac v i n de eua xa hdi va thQc hien dieu vdi y thQc trach nhiem d i y du Theo phQdng cham tren thi ein phai xae dinh trQdc d i u (chuan d i u ra) ddi vdi SV tdt nghiep trQdng Hp phai la ngQdi nhQthe nao Cau tra Idi khdng d i tra Idi De cd dQdc ehuan d i u ehung cho cac trQdng (ddi vdi SV cd eung c i p dp dao tao, eung chuyen nganh dao tao) thi khdng de thQc hien dQde Ly la nang iQc (eon ngQdi, tai chi'nh, cd sd vat chit) d eac ed sd dao tao rit khae Vf du, nhQng trQdng d phd Idn ed dpi ngQ can bd giang day du chuan, cd cd sd vat chit tdt, d i u vao cao thi nhQng trQdng d "vung sau, vung xa" khdng the theo kip Hien tQdng dQdc gpi la nhQng "vQng trung" ve giao due mat bang xa hdi TrQdc bet ein phai d i u tQ eho nhQng trQdng cdn yeu kem ve nang iQc de d i n d i n ed the theo kip eae trudng tdp tren (tao mat bing giao due tren ca node) Do dd eau tra Idi eho cau hdi tren ve can ban v i n chQa dQdc tra Idi mdt each rd rang Cung theo y cua tuyen ngdn tren thi dao tao dai hpc la phai tao sQ bien ddi ve chit ddi vdi NH sau trQdng Sinh vien khdng nhQng phai ed kien thQc ma bae dao tao dai hpe yeu c i u ma cdn phai biet thi'ch Qng vdi cdng viec, biet sdng, biet lam cho nhQng kien thQc, ky nang hpc dQdc d nha trudng trd cdng cu cua ban than Hp phai biet phat hien va giai quyet v i n de, biet phe phan mdt each ddc lap, biet tiep tue hpe hdi, khiem tdn khdng thoa man cai gi minh da cd de tiep tue nghien cQu khoa hpc, biet chip nhan va sQ khac biet van boa, biet dam lam, dam chiu trach nhiem DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 3-2010 biet hdp tac vdi ngQdi khac (thi'ch Qng theo kieu PRpublic relation), thi'ch Qng vdi mdi trQdng cdng tac, TQ phan tich tren, cd the nhan rang, mudn thQc hien dQdc mue tieu da de thi GDDH phai ddi mdi quy trinh dao tao, tQ eai tien ndi dung chQdng trinh theo hQdng hien dai, ddi mdi phQdng phap giang day den ddi mdi quan ly giao due, ddi mdi phQdng phap kiem tra, danh gia; bam sat eac tieu chi theo bd 10 tieu chuan ma Bd GD & DT da ban hanh 2.2 Kiem tra danh gia o nudc ngoai - Gidi thieu: Trong mQdi trQdng dai hpc danh tieng tren the gidi thi Hoa ky chiem trQdng, cdn trQdng la cua VQdng qudc Anh De tham khao, ngQdi viet bai xin neu mdt sd nhieu trQdng dai hpc cd tieng tren the gidi da sQ dung khoa hpc KT-DG nhQ the nao, dd la TrQdng dai hpc Florida Hoa ky Ndi dung nhQ sau; theo quy dinh cua phap luat, thdng tin cua SV phai dQdc giQ bf mat va t i t ca cac ket qua HT cua SV dQde xep theo ten hoac ma sd an ninh xa hdi (social seeuI u/: lumber) dQdc phap luat bao ve Quyen ve sQ rieng tQ cua SV dQdc bao ve vdi Bd luat Floria va Dao luat lien bang Ngay ca nhQng ten gpi da dQdc thay ddi va cac ma sd cua SV cung la cac thdng tin cd the nhan cac ca nhan SV Vi vay viec cdng bd KQHT theo ma sd an ninh xa hdi hoac ma sd SV eung la vi pham phap luat Vay lam the nao de SV biet diem eua minh ma khdng vi pham phap luat tren d TrQdng dai hpc Floria cd each dQdc dung la; - Yeu c i u mdi sinh vien cung cap mpt ma sd ma chi cd GV va SV dd biet Giang vien lap danh sach theo thQ tQ, sap xep ngiu nhien cac ma sd va ghi cac KQHT tQdng Qng; - Yeu c i u mdi sinh vien cung cap 01 phong bi thQ cd dan tem va ghi dia chi ngQdi nhan, phong bi cd ghi ma sd mdn hpc Giang vien ghi KQHT vao va gQi eho SV theo dQdng bQu dien Ngoai ra, mudn biet KQHT cua mdi hpc ky thi SV cd the sQ dung he thdng thdng tin ti'ch hdp ve SV (ISIS) theo dia chi email de dQdc biet diem cua minh - Qua trinh dien bien tam ly cong bo ket qua kiem tra, danh gia Mdi nghe each cdng bd k i t qua kiem tra, danh gia cua mpt trudng dai hpe nhQ tren, ta cam thay rat la vi chung ta chQa tQng lam bao gid (nhat la d Viet Nam) NhQng d nhieu nQdc cd nen giao due phat trien nhQ phQdng Tay thi cd the khang dinh ring cac quy dinh vdi npi dung tQdng tQ nhQ d TrQdng dai hpc Florida khdng cd gi la xa la ma dd chinh la sQ van dung triet de khoa hpc ve KT-DG cua nhQng nghien cQu tam ly giao due qua nhieu thdi dai, trai qua nhieu thdi ky lich sQ va d nhieu ndi khae Chinh vi the nhQng quy dinh tren da trd "thdng le", la dieu rit binh thQdng nhieu nQdc phQdng Tay kit q u i hpc tap len ddng cd hpc tap cua nhdm SV cac nQdc khac, dd cd Viet Nam chQng ta gidi va SV yeu Sau mdi lin cdng khai kit qua KTviec cdng bd diem dQde thQc hien cdng khai The thi DG, dpng ed cua hai nhdm cd sQ thay ddi theo viec cdng bd cdng khai kit qua kiem tra, danh gia ed dang c h i dp xung nhung mdt nhdm cd xu the tang, anh hQdng nhQ the nao den ngQdi hpc, neu xet ve nhdm lai ed xu hudng giam Nhin vao dd thi thiy rd mat tam ly? rang la sQ each biet xa ve nang IQe hpc tap eua hai Cac nha tam ly hpe eho rang viee danh gia NH cd nhdm mdt tang Diiu cho thay rd rang ring KQHT thip kem mpt each cdng khai se lam thay ddi tac ddng tam ly edng bd cdng khai kit qua kiem tra each nhin cua nhQng ngQdi xung quanh nhit la eua danh gia cd anh hQdng khdng nhd din ngQdi hpc GV va ban be ddi vdi hp; thay ddi each nhin cua hp Ghi chd t^, t^, t„ la nhQng thdi diem diin sQ ddi vdi chinh ban than minh va ddi vdi nha trQdng TQ edng khai kit qua hpe tap nhQng thay ddi v i each nhin dd thi sQ tQ ti cung bit 2.2.3 Nhdng khuyen nghi diu xuit hien ea nhan NH, lam cho NH phin - TQ nhQng phan tich d mue 2.1 va 2.2 d tren, nhan thiy xiu hd, phin thiy bi lae Idng hdn mdi trQdng thiy ring eac cP sd giao due ndi chung va cd sd giao sdng va hpc tap xung quanh Va hau qua la, khdng ft due dai hpe ndi rieng eung nen cd thay ddi each nhin ngQdi sd hp da tim den mdi trQdng sdng khac, nhan ve SV theo hQdng tich cQc hdn Trong cac phQdng tiep xQc vdi nhQng nhdm ngQdi khac (tham chf nhdm phap day dai hpc ta van cho ring "liy ngQdi hpe lam ngQdi xiu) ma d dd hp tim thay ed sQ thdng cam Va trung tam" la phQPng phap tien tien, tfeh cue nhQng nguy hiem hdn hp cdn tim thiy d nhdm ngudi cQng chQa miy ap dung edng ThQa nhan khdng cd sQ mac cam bdi sQthua kem hoac xa hdn, d mdt each diy du cac quyen eua SV, dd ed quyin dd hp ed the phat huy nhQng nang IQc, sd trQdng ma bao mat ve thdng tin kit qua hpc tap la mdt viee lam nha trQdng c i m doan hay khdng khuyen khich Dau ein thiet de tQng bQdc ap dung each lam nay; dd eung da xay hien tQdng dang tiec la NH da hanh - Cae ed sd GDDH c i n nghien cQu dieu chinh vdi GV tren buc giang (ed ly tQ KT-DG) phQdng phap cdng bd KQHT cua SV theo hQdng nhan gay nhQng anh hQdng khdng tdt mdi trQdng ban hdn (ea nhan hoa v i thdng tin KQHT); giaoduc, - Cae nha giao due da de xuit phQdng phap ap dung kha thi nhQ: Lai cd nhQng y kien khae trai chiiu, dd la ngQdi ta +) Ma hoa SV edng bd diem vin cho ring sQ edng khai ve KQHT cd the giQp eho +) He thdng dien thoai bao diem tQ ddng SV khdng phan biet nang IQc hpc tap y thQc tdt hPn ve +) Trung tam thdng tin tich hpp v i SV theo dia ehi nhiem vu hpc tap va dd ddng ed hpc tap eua hp se dope thuc day manh me hdn Dieu dQng vdi nhung Email de thdng bao diem theo ma boa eua SV SV dat kit qua kha gidi vi hp coi dd la mdt hinh thQc khen thQdng NhQng ddi vdi nhQng SV hpc kem, sQ cdng khai nhQ vay g i n Dgng co'hoc tap nhQ mdt hinh phat hoac sQ ran de Cae nha tam ly hpc cho rang, giao due hpc, hinh phat hay sQ ran de ed the giup phat trien nhQng hanh vi tich cQc d mdt sd ngQdi hpc nhQng ddng gioi thdi eung tao nhQng diin bien tam ly tieu cQc nhQ sQ lo au hoac sQxa lanh ban be, thiy ed, Day la nhQng trang thai tam ly tae ddng tieu cQc den ddng ed hpe tap eua NH De cd the hinh dung eu the hdn, ta hay quan sat dd thi sau day md ta tae ddng tam ly v i sQ • > Thoi qi.jn cdng khai kit qua KT-DG Tren dd thi eho thiy tae ddng ddi nghich xay cua sQ cdng khai DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 3-2010 -I-) DQa KQHT len trang Web cua trQdng va ap dung phQdng phap truy xuat ed dieu kien (password de dang nhap va ehi biet dQdc KQHT eua rieng minh) - Bai bd viec ghi xep loai TN tren bing TNDH va khdng cdng khai xep loai TNDH; - Cung vdi viec bai bd sQ edng khai KQHT, nha trQdng phai cd chQdng trinh tQ van giao due mang tfnh ca nhan de kip thdi ddng vien, udn n i n cd hieu qua eho nhQng sinh vien cd kit qua hpc tap yeu de giQp hp tranh nhQng tieu cQc Idi sdng va hpc tap, 2.2.4 Kiem tra danh gia nudc - NhQng tdn tai: Theo y kien cua nhieu nha nghien cQu giao due thi viec kiem tra, danh gia NH may nam vQa qua chi la cd diem de cho vao sd Cd miy ly de ly giai dieu nay; Thd nhat la GV chu'a dude dao tao v i khoa hpc KTDG vi the chQa thiy dQdc tfnh khach quan cua khoa hpe Thd hai, GV thudng phai dam dQdng mdt khdi IQdng edng viec tQdng ddi Idn, thdi gian danh cho len Idp nhieu; sQc iQc lai ed ban nen khdng ed thdi gian chuyen tam vao cae cdng viec khac de phue vu eho cdng tae nang cao chit IQdng giang day, dd edng viec kiem tra danh gia mdn hpe, ngQdi hpc Thdba, de danh gia NH, giao vien chidung phQdng phap de kiem tra NhQng de dQde d i kiem tra dam bao tfnh khoa hpe thQdng la khdng lam dQdc; cdn phien dien, ddn dieu, thieu ed sd khoa hpc K i t qua danh gia cdn nhieu sai sd he thdng Viec KT-DG mdn hpe chQa dQdc van dung linh boat eae hinh thQc kiem tra Nhieu trQdng hdp GV de dQdi dang hpc thupc Idng, thien v i ghi nhd may mdc, khdng phat huy dQdc kha nang tQ sang tao cua ngQdi hpc Thd tu, can bd quan ly thi cho rang viec cho diem la quyen euagiaovien, - De xuat va khic phue: +) CBQL & GV phai nhan thQc dQdc d i y du t i m quan trpng cua KHKTDG -I-) Theo GS Anthony J.Nike (Dai hpc Arizona, USA) thi xu hQdng qudc te hien coi muc dfch cua viee danh gia la nang cao chit IQdng hpe tap cua NH Mudn the, ve phia GV c i n phai xem danh gia la qua trinh va la mdt phin khdng the thieu boat dpng giang day cua minh NgQdi day phai khic phue tinh trang kiem tra thien ve ghi nhd may mdc kien thQc; tang cQdng de thi theo hu'dng "md" de kiem tra mQc dp hieu va van dung tdng hdp tri thQc de giai quyet van de; ren luyen ky nang lam viec, ky nang thfch nghi de d i dang hoa nhap vdi xa hpi vdi cdng ddng +) Phdi hpp cac hinh thQc KT-DG phu hop, ban che de thi kieu thupc Idng Kiem tra theo kieu trie i.iin, DAY vA HOC NGAY NAY SO 3-2010 nghiem khach quan cung nen theo ty le phu hdp, khdng nen lam dung vi se lam NH bi thui chdt di kha nang tQ diin dat, trinh bay van de mdt each khoa hpc, cd ly luan ma dieu lai khdng the thieu dQdc cuoc sdng xa hdi hien dai Thay cho Idi k i t Chung ta biet ring chQe nang cua giao due cho du d cap dao tao nao, d b i t cQ dau deu cd nhiem vu chuyen tai van hoa, san xuit tri thQc va ky nang Hay ndi each khac dd la sQchuyen tai nhQng tinh hoa, nhQng gia tri, nhQng kien thQc, nhQng kinh nghiem cua nhan loai tQ ddi qua ddi khac cho ngQdi hoc Giao due dai hpc cd sQ mang thQc hien nhiem vu Mudn dat dupc muc tieu da de phai thQc hien ddng thdi nhiiu khau qua trinh dao tao, dd cd kiem tra danh gia la khau then chdt nhat Trong giao due dao tao, SV la chu the tiep thu nhQng kien thQc, ky nang vdi sQ hQdng d i n cua giang vien chQ khdng thu ddng ddn nhan nhQng kien thQc cua ngQdi khac MQdn lam dQdc dieu phai thdng qua kiem tra danh gia kit q u i hpe tap cua ngQdi hpc de kip thdi dieu chinh cac boat dpng dao tao cho phu hdp Dieu ddi hdi phai cd phQdng phap quan ly linh boat, phu hdp; cd dpi ngu giang vien tham nhuin sau s i c khoa hpc ve kiem tra danh gia, dQdc trang bi ky nang kiem tra danh gia tdt cung nhQ phQdng phap sQ pham hien dai; mdi trQdng lam viee thuan ldi, cd nhan thQc dQng d i n v i "Van hoa chat lQdng"de cd the dam dQdng tdt sQ mang Idn lao ma giao due dao tao dat len vai ngQdi thiy Trong nhQng nam qua nganh giao due va dao tao da cd nhQng edng nhat dinh cdng tac kiem tra danh gia, nhQng de cd dQdc nhQng kit qua nhQ mong mudn, ban cdn phai tdn nhieu cdng sQc nQa Tai lieu tham khao Hpi thao "Giao due dai hpc- chit IQdng va danh gia" DHQG Ha Ndi, 2008 LAnthong J Niko: Educational Assessment of Student University of Arizona, Peason 2007 2.Method for improving the quality of higher education based on the EFQM model Second English Version October 1999 3,http://www.bizmanulz.com/ISO9000-2000, 4.Linn,R.L & Gronlund, N E.(2000) Measurement and assessmend in teaching New Jersey: PrenticeHalUnc Stipek, D (1998) Motivation to learn (3'^ edition) Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon 5.Tran Ba Hoanh Danh gia giao due NXBGD Ha Ndi (2000) ... dQdc biet diem cua minh - Qua trinh dien bien tam ly cong bo ket qua kiem tra, danh gia Mdi nghe each cdng bd k i t qua kiem tra, danh gia cua mpt trudng dai hpe nhQ tren, ta cam thay rat la vi chung... dung chQdng trinh giang day, lam anh hQdng khdng nhd den chit IQdng d i u 2.1.2 Khai niem ve kiem tra, danh gii giing day a) Kiem tra la gi? Kiem tra la boat ddng eua ngQdi day kit thQc mdt giai... la qua trinh hinh nhQng nhan dinh phan doan ve KQHT; dQa tren nhQng thdng tin thu dQde qua kiem tra, ddi chieu vdi muc tieu, tieu chuan, tieu chf da de nhim dQa nhQng ke hoach cai tien ve chit