GIAO DUG, Bdi DUONG THANH NIEN HIEN NAY THEO TirmorNG HO CHi MINH Lt TRONG TUY^N''''"'''' Giao due, bdi dudng thanh nien la ndi dung quan trgng trong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Hien nay, trade nhirng tac ddng tie[.]
GIAO DUG, Bdi DUONG THANH NIEN HIEN NAY THEO TirmorNG HO CHi MINH Lt TRONG TUY^N'"' G iao due, bdi dudng nien la ndi dung quan trgng tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Hien nay, trade nhirng tac ddng tieu cyc cfla mat trai nen kinh te thi tradng va nhung yen cau mdi cfla su nghifp each mang, van dung tu tudng Hd Chi Minh giao dye, bdi dudng nien cd y nghTa sau sac ca ve Iy luan va thye tiln giao dye, bdi dudng thi bf tre Vift Nam mdi giai doan each mang Thye hifn ldi day cfla Hd Chi Minh, Dang va Nha nudc ta Iudn khing dinh vai trd cfla nien va tim quan trgng cfla vifc giao dye, bdi dudng va ren luyfn nien cac thdi ky each mang Nghi quyet Trung uong khda Vll ve cdng tac Sinh thdi, Hd Chi Minh Iudn danh gia nien thdi ky mdi cfla Dang khang dinh: cao vi tri, vai trd cfla nien ddi vdi sy "Sy nghifp ddi mdi cd cdng hay nghiep each mang cfla Dang va tuang lai khdng, dat nudc budc vao the ky 21 cd vi tri cfla dan tdc Trong Thu giri cdc bgn xflng dang cdng ddng the gidi hay nien, Ngudi viet: "Thanh nien la ngudi chfl khdng, each mang Vift Nam cd vttng budc tuong Iai ciia nudc nha nudc nha thinh hay theo dudng xa hdi chfl nghTa hay khdng suy, yeu hay manh mdt phan Idn la cac phan Idn thudc vao lyc lugng thanh nien"^'\ Theo Hd Chi Mmh, nien, vao vifc bdi dudng, ren luyfn the hf nien phai dugc giao due, dao tao mdt each nien"^^l Nghi quyet Dai hdi X cfla chu dao, toan difn, phai dugc chuan bi day Dang cung chi rd: "Ddi vdi thi he tre, thudng dfl hanh trang can thiet de hoan tdt vai xuyen giao dye chinh tri, tmyen thdng, ly trd ngudi chfl tuong lai dat nudc Ngudi chi tudng, dao dflc va ldi sdng; tao dieu kifn rd: "Trong vifc giao due va hgc tap, phai hgc tap, Iao ddng, giai tri, phat trien the lyc, chfl trgng dfl cac mat: dao dflc each mang, tri tuf"^'*\ nhim "xay dyng the hf giac ngd xa hdi chfl nghTa, van hda, ky thuat, nien Vift Nam giau Idng yeu nudc, ty Iao ddng va san xuat"^^l Day la tu tudng cudng dan tdc; kien dinh ly tudng ddc lap chien luge ve giao dye, bdi dudng toan difn dan tdc va chfl nghTa xa hdi; cd dao dflc the hf tre Vift Nam Tu tudng cfla Ngudi la each mang, y thflc chap hanh phap luat, ca sd de Dang ta quan trift, van dung vao sdng cd van hda, vi cdng ddng; cd nang lyc, ban ITnh hdi nhap qudc te; cd sflc khde, tri thflc, ky nang va tac phong cdng (•) Khoa Triet hoc, Hoc vien Chinh tri, Bp Quoc phong L? L U A N CHlNH TRI - 2011 nghiep Iao ddng tap thi, trd ngudi cdng dan tdt cfla dit nuac"^^\ Trong thye tiln Dang va Nha nudc ta thudng xuyen quan tam din viec giao due, bdi dudng va ren luyfn nien, quan tam den nhung nhu cau, nguyen vgng chinh dang cfla tudi tre, tfl dd de nhiing chfl traong, chinh sach, kl hoach cy thi cho doan vien, nien dugc ren luyfn, Iao ddng, hgc tap, dugc phat huy nang lyc, kha nang sang tao va sflc tre cfla minh vao cdng cugc xay dung va bao vf Td qudc Trong nhung nam qua, cflng vdi nhung tyu quan trgng va to ldn cfla dat nudc, cdng tac giao due, bdi dudng nien da gdp phin tao dyng nen mdt ldp nien mdi, cd bd phan nien tien tiln di diu tren nhieu ITnh vuc, cd thai do, nhan thflc tdt va y thflc chinh tri cao, cd y chi vugt qua khd khan, vuon Ien lap than, lap nghifp, gdp phan khdng nhd vao sy nghifp xay dung va bao vf Td qudc Hifn nay, trade yeu cau cfla sy nghifp ddi mdi, day manh cdng nghifp hda, hien dai hda dat nudc va hdi nhap qudc te cang sau rdng, cdng tac bdi dudng, giao dye nien hifn can tap trung Iam tdt mdt sd ndi dung ca ban sau: Mpt la, doi mdi npi dung, phuang phdp, hinh thuc vd thudng xuyen quan tdm gido ditc ly tudng cdch mgng cho nien trudc yeu cdu mdi cita sic nghiep cdch mgng Thanh nien la ldp ngudi tre tudi, nhay cam, nang ddng, sang tao, cd tri thflc, cd hoai bao va udc mo, cd y chi va nghi Iuc, nhung cdn thilu kinh nghifm va chua timg trai nen can dugc quan tam giao due, bdi dudng toan difn, dac bift la ly tudng each mang Trong qua trinh lanh dao each LV L U A N CHlNH TRI - 2011 mang Dang va Chu tich Hd Chi Minh thudng xuyen quan tam giao due, bdi dudng Iy tudng each mang cho nien, nang cao ban ITnh chinh tri cho bg, hudng tdi myc tieu xay dung nhiing Idp ngudi ke tuc trang tuyft ddi vdi sy nghifp each mang cfla Dang Vi vay, sy nghifp giai phdng dan tdc trade day, ciing nhu sy nghifp xay dyng va bao vf Td qudc hien nay, ldp ldp cac the hf nien Vift Nam Iudn san sang xa than vi su nghifp each mang cfla Dang va cfla dan tdc Hg Iudn td rd tinh than qua cam, ldng nhift tinh each mang, chi tien thfl va ban ITnh ngoan cudng, Iao ddng sang tao vdi vdi y thflc va tinh than trach nhiem cao Tuy nhien, trudc su bien ddi kinh te - xa hdi d nudc ta qua trinh ddi mdi; sy gia tang phan hoa giau ngheo, sy tha boa, bien chat cfla mdt bd phan can bd, dang vien; nhiing thdng tin xau, ddc hai Ian tmyen tren intemet da lam cho "mdt bd phan nien sdng thieu Iy tudng, giam sflt niem tin, it quan tam den tinh hinh dat nudc, thieu y thflc chap hanh phap luat, sdng thye dyng, xa rdi tmyen thdng van hda dan tdc"^^l Theo ket qua dieu tra, dai da sd nien tin tudng vao su lanh dao cfla Dang, nhien van cdn 19,9% nien dugc hdi tin tudng nhung cdn ban khoan va 2,2% ban khoan, lo lang Mdt bd phan khdng nhd nien cd nhiing bieu hifn thieu ty tin vao vai trd ca nhan hay thai bang quang ddi vdi nhung van de cua dat nudc Trade tinh hinh dd, can tang cudng ddi mdi cdng tac giao dye ly tudng cho nien, tfl quan diem, nhan thflc den ndi dung, hinh thflc, phuong phap cho thiet thye, hifu qua, phfl hgp cac ddi tugng nien Theo dd, cdng tac giao due, bdi dudng nien hifn phai Iam cho hg nhan thuc diing din, sau sac gia tri ddc lap, ty cfla dan tdc va dudng qua len CNXH bd qua cbl TBCN ma Dang, Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh va nhan dan ta da chgn; gift vung nilm tin va kien dinh vdi myc tieu, Iy tudng ddc lap dan tdc gin liln vdi CNXH; khac phue tu tudng hoai nghi, hoang mang, dao ddng, phai nhat, xa rdi muc tieu, Iy tudng each mang, giam sflt y chi va niem tin cfla mdt bd phan nien hien Ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phap, hinh thflc giao due Iy tudng cho nien hifn phai tren co sd bao dam ddng bd, thdng nhat cfla cac nganh, cac cap boat ddng giao due, can nghien cfln ddi mdi cdng tac giao due chinh tri cac nha trudng, cfla Doan nien bao dam phfl hgp vdi tam sinh Iy tudi tre Ddng thdi phat huy dan chfl, tri tuf, sang tao cfla nien thdng qua cac hinh thflc tga dam, trao ddi, cac sinh boat gan vdi cdng ddng, giao dye thdng qua cac guong dien hinh tien tien, guong ngudi tdt, vifc tdt cugc sdng thudng Hinh thflc giao due Iy tudng can sinh ddng, gan gui, de hieu va phfl hgp cac ddi tugng nien, dd can tap trung quan tam den ddi tugng la nien Iao ddng ty do, nien cac doanh nghifp ngoai qudc doanh, nien cham tien, nien mac cac te nan xa hdi, nien ndng thdn va vung sau, vung xa Ddng thdi, phai gan cdng tac giao due, bdi dudng Iy tudng cho nien vdi vifc td chflc cac phong trao hanh ddng each mang Doan nien va cac td chflc nien khdi xudng, nham phat huy vai trd xung kich, tinh sang tao, y thflc, trach nhifm cdng dan cua tudi tre ddi vdi sy nghiep xay dyng va bao ve Td qudc 10 Hai Id, tang cudng gido dyic dgo dice cho nien trudc sic tdc dgng ciia mat trdi nen kinh ti thi trudng vd nhicng bien doi he gid tri dgo diec xd hpi d nudc ta hien Theo Hd Chi Minh, dao dflc la nen tang, la cai gdc cfla ngudi each mang Vi vay, giao due nien, phai coi trgng viec giao due dao dflc each mang cho hg, riham giflp hg trd nhung ngudi cdng dan tdt, ngudi chfl xung dang cfla dat nudc va la ngudi each mang chan chinh Ngudi chi rd: " nien phai cd dflc, cd tai Cd tai ma khdng cd dflc vi nhu mgt anh lam kinh t l tai chinh rit gidi nhung Iai di din thut ket thi chang nhung khdng lam dugc gi ich lgi cho xa hdi, ma cdn cd hai cho xa hdi ntta Neu cd dflc ma khdng cd tai vi nhu dng But khdng Iam hai gi, nhung ciing khdng lgi gi cho loai ngudi"^^l Tham nhuan Idi day cfla Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, Dang va Nha nudc da thudng xuyen cham Io giao due, bdi dudng va ren luyen nien, tao mgi dieu kifn de nien phat trien toan dien va phat huy tai nang, tri tuf, ddng gdp xflng dang vao su nghifp xay dyng va bao vf Td qudc Tuy nhien, qua trinh ddi mdi dat nudc hien nay, cflng vdi nhung nhan td tich cyc thflc day sy hinh va phat trien nen dao dflc mdi XHCN, ciing sinh nhieu hien tugng tieu cue tac ddng tdi ddi sdng xa bdi ndi chung va ddi sdng dao dflc xa hdi ndi rieng, Iam bien doi nhieu gia tri chuan myc dao dflc ngudi Vift Nam, da va dang tac ddng xau den mgt bd phan khdng nhd nien, hgc sinh, sinh vien Theo Bao cao tinh hinh nien cfla Vifn Nghien cun nien, chi sau nam 2008 - 2009, biiu hien song thye dung, sdng gip, sdng hudng thu, budng tha cfla mdt bg phan nien tang tu - 10%, dac biet la thuc dung, tinh toan tang gin LY LUAN CHINH TRI 3-2011 15% Cd din 18%) nien la sinh vien dugc hdi chap nhan dua lgi Ich ca nhan len tren bet va khdng bao gid quan tam den neu khdng lien quan din minh Cac hanh vi Ifch chuan cua nien mdi tmdng hgc dudng cd xu hudng gia tang nhu tinh trang bao lyc hgc dudng, thilu tdn trgng thay cd, coi thudng ky luat nha tmdng^^l Thuc tien dd ddi hdi va dat yeu cau can phai quan tam va tang cudng giao due, bdi dudng dao dflc each mang cho nien hien Giao dye, bdi dudng dao dflc each mang cho nien hifn khdng chi ndi nhirng dieu chung chung ve dao dflc, ma can Iam cho hg ITnh hdi dugc nhirng quy tac, nhiing chuan myc dao dflc each mang cfla xa hgi de bien nhftng quy tac, chuan myc dd niem tin va the hifn hanh vi flng xfl cfla hg Theo dd, giao due dao dflc canh mang cho nien hifn phai toan dien, bao gdm nhiing quan diem CO ban cfla chfl nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve dao dflc cdng san; dudng Idi, quan diem cfla Dang ve xay dyng nen van hda mdi, ngudi mdi XHCN, ve nhifm vu cfla each mang Dac bift, giai doan hifn can quan tam giao dye va phat huy nhung gia tri dao dflc trayen thdng cfla dan tdc nliu tinh thin yeu nudc, doan ket, nhan dao, thuang yeu va quy trgng ngudi, ldng tmng vd ban vdi Dang, vdi Td qudc va nhan dan, dflc hy sinh cao ca Trong dd, can chfl trgng xay dyng va giao due nhiing chuan myc dao dflc va dinh hudng gia tri mdi cho nien theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Thdng qua nhung ndi dung giao due nhim khoi day va phat huy cac gja tri dao dflc tmyIn thdng tdt dep cfla dan4dc, xay dyng ngudi LV LUAN CHlNH TR! 3-2011 nien Vift Nam thdi ky mdi co ban ITnh chinh tri viing vang, kien dinh muc tieu ddc lap dan tdc va CNXH, cd y chi chiin dau cao, sang, mau myc ve dao dflc, Idi sdng, cd niem tin viing chac vao sy nghiep each mang cfla Dang, tin tudng vao sy nghifp ddi mdi dat nudc Ddng thdi, qua dd giflp hg tich cyc ty giac tu dudng, ren luyfn trau ddi dao dflc each mang, kien quyet dau tranh, ngan ngfla nhung bieu hifn tha hda, bien chat, suy ddi ve dao dflc, khdng chiu tu dudng dao dflc, thich hudng thy, chay theo nhiing gia tri vat chat tam thudng, nhung sinh boat thieu Ianh manh hoac phan gia tri dao dflc each mang Ba Id, coi trpng gido ditc ndng cao trinh vdn hod, ky thudt vd nghe nghiep cho nien Diem ndi bat tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve giao due, bdi dudng thi hf each mang cho ddi sau la cham Io xay dyng cac the hf ngudi Vift Nam phat trien toan difn Do dd, cung vdi viec giao due Iy tudng, dao dflc each mang la cham lo dao tao, day nghe, nang cao trinh van hda, khoa hgc, ky thuat cho nien Theo Hd Chi Minh, trinh nang lyc cfla ddi ngu can bd va ngudi lao ddng, dac biet la the hf tre, nhiing ngudi ke tyc sy nghifp each mang cfla Dang la nguyen nhan ca ban quyet dinh sy phat trien dat nudc Vi vay, Ngudi yeu cau nien phai "ra sflc hgc tap nang cao trinh chinh tri, van hda, khoa hgc, ky thuat va quan sy de cdng hiin cang nhieu cho Td qudc, cho nhan dan"^'' Ddng thdi, Ngudi cdn chi rd, lam nghe gi ciing phai hgc, muc dich cua viec hgc khdng gi khac ban la de nang cao nang luc, Iam cho kinh tl phat triln, chiin diu thang Igi, ddi sdng cfla nhan dan cang no im, tuoi vui Cd nhu vay, thi hf tre mdi 11 cd thi tich luy dugc nhung tri thflc cin thiit, tao tiln dl phat huy nang lyc sang tao, gdp phin quan trgng vao sy nghifp xay dyng va bao vf Td qudc XHCN Hifn nay, su nghifp CNH, HDH dit nudc va hdi nhap qudc te dang dat yeu ciu cao ddi vdi ngudn nhan lyc, nhat la ngudn nhan lyc tre Tuy nhien, thye trang ngudn nhan lyc tre hifn cdn cd nhung ban chi nhit dinh, chua theo kip sy van ddng, phat triln cfla thye tien dat nudc va the gidi Mdt bd phan nien, nhat la nien ndng thdn, nien dan tdc thieu sd cd trinh hgc van cdn thap; nhieu nien thieu kien thflc, ky nang Iao ddng va hdi nhap qudc te Tinh ddc lap, chfl ddng, sang tao, nang lyc thye hanh sau dao tao cfla nien cdn yeu, chua dap flng dugc yeu ciu CNH, HDH Theo kit qua dieu tra cfla Vifn nghien cun nien nam 2008 - 2009, vln cdn mdt bd phan nien cd thai do, ddng co hgc tap mang tinh thy ddng, chua xac dinh rd myc dich hgc tap Cd den 17%) nien dugc hdi cho rang hgc tap la vi danh dy gia dinh, ddng hg Khdng it nien, chfl yiu la nien ndng thdn chua quan tam lya chgn nghe nghifp, hgc nghl, dd khd thich ling vdi yeu cau thi tradng lao ddng dieu kifn hifn Trade thye trang tren, Dang va Nha nudc can phai coi trgng va quan tam hon nfta chit Iugng giao due, bdi dudng vl tri thflc khoa hgc - ky thuat, ky nang nghl nghiep, tac phong cdng nghifp hgc tap va lao ddng cho nien Kit hgp cd vu, khich le, nudi dudng udc ma, hoai bao, xung kich, sang tao cfla tudi tre vdi nang cao kha nang tiip thu va lam chfl khoa hgc cdng nghf hifn dai, quan ly tien tiln va chfl ddng 12 vuon Ien tiep nhan cai mdi qua trinh hdi nhap qudc tl Khic phyc nhan thflc Ifch lac chgn nghl, hgc nghl cfla nien, tang cudng giao due dinh hudng gia tri nghe nghifp cho nien trade sy bien ddng CO cau xa hdi - nghl nghiep d nudc ta hifn Ddng thdi, tao diiu kien va mdi tradng thuan Igi cho nien phin diu, ren luyen va cdng hiin Bdn Id, bdi dudng phdt triin the chdt cho nien Theo Hd Chi Minh, vifc giao due nien phai chfl trgng ren luyfn du cac mat nhu dflc, tri, the, my Theo dd, nien khdng chi ren dflc, luyfn tai ma cdn phai tich cyc ren luyfn sflc khde va thi chit Ngudi can dan doan vien, nien: "Phai ren luyen than the cho khde manh Khde manh thi mdi cd dfl sflc de tham gia mdt each deo dai ben bi nhiing cdng vifc ich nudc lgi dan"^ ' Khdng chi nhae nhd mgi ngudi ren luyfn sflc khde, Hd Chi Minh cdn la mdt tim guong tuyft vdi cho ngudi dan Vift Nam ndi chung, nien ndi rieng ve tinh kien tri ren luyfn than the Tuy hoan canh, diiu kifn cu the, Hd Chi Minh ludn tim nhung hmh thflc luyfn tap thich hgp, cd hifu qua Nhd luyfn tap than the thudng xuyen ma Ngudi da chien thang dugc bfnh tat, cd them sflc sang tao va sflc lam viec phi thudng Trong giai doan hifn Dang va Nha nudc can phai thudng xuyen quan tam lanh dao, dau tu ca be rdng va chieu sau cac boat ddng the due, the thao, ren luyfn sflc khde cho mgi ngudi dan Khuyen khich va ddng vien mgi ngudi tham gia ren luyfn sflc khde, nhit la thi hf tre Nang cao chit Iugng giao due the chat cac nha tradng; tao dung san choi thi dye, thi thao lanh manh, bd ich cho tudi tre Xa hdi hda cac hoat ddng thi dye, thi thao nhim huy L V L U A N CHlNH TRI 3-2011 ddng mgi ngudn lyc cho boat ddng Xay dyng va thye hifn tdt chuong trinh qudc gia vl nang cao nang lyc thi chit va tim vdc cfla the he tre hifn Dac bift, cac cip bd Doan can phai tiep tuc td chflc tdt va cd hifu qua phong trao ddng hanh vdi nien nang cao sflc khde the chat va ddi sdng van hda tinh than Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve giao dye, bdi dudng nien la mdt ndi dung quan trgng hf thdng tu tudng cfla Ngudi, cd y nghTa Iy luan va thye tiln vd cflng sau sac Dd la nhiing ket tinh tri tuf va kinh nghifm cugc ddi hoat ddng each mang cfla Ngudi Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang Dang ta da van dung vao thye tien giao due, bdi dudng cac the hf nien Vift Nam Hien nay, trade yeu cau mdi cfla sy nghifp each mang, can tiep tyc nghien cfln va van dyng tu tudng Hd Chi Muih vao giao dye, bdi dudng nien de hg that sy la dgi quan chfl lyc cdng cude xay dyng va bao vf Td qudc XHCN, day manh cdng nghifp hda, hifn dai hda, dua nudc ta tien len, sdm sanh vai cac cudng qudc nam chau nhu luc sinh thdi Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh da can dan the hf tre Viet Nam Hifu Lire QunN LV m^ Nir6c (Jie'p theo trang 61) qua dd giai quyet tdt mdi quan he vl lgi ich kinh te gifla nhiing chu the sfl dung dat vdi Nha nudc, gdp phan thflc diy phat trien kinh te - xa hdi dia phuong Thii: tu, can chan chinh td chflc bd may va cdng tac can bd cua cac co quan quan ly vl dat dai De thuc hien tdt cac ndi dung quan ly ve dat dai, can cd bd may ggn nhe, du trinh do, nang luc va lam viec cd hieu qua Nhin chung, bd may Phdng Tai nguyen va Mdi tradng d cac huyen, thi chua dugc kien toan, hoan thien, chua thdng nhat ddng bd, cdn yeu va cdn thieu Vi vay, can cd chinh sach phfl hgp de nang cao trinh bd chuyen mdn nghiep vu cho sd can bd Hang nam can cd ke hoach dao tao mdi, bd sung ddi ngu cd trinh quan ly chuyen mdn, hoac cho di dao tao de nSng cao nang Iuc lam viec can cd chinh sach, quy che cu thi vl bd nhiem, diiu ddng, chinh (1) H6 Chi Minh: Todn tap, t.5, NXB Chinh tri qu6c sach, che luong, thudng phu hgp gia Ha Npi, 2000, tr 185 de ddi ngu ydn tam cdng tac, (2) Sdd, t.10, tr 190 (3) Vdn ki?n Ddng ve cong tdc nien, t.3, NXB hgc tap va hoan tdt nhiem vu Mat khac, c^n kidn quyet dua khdi Thanh nien Ha Noi, 2008, tr.85-86 nganh nhiing can bd khdng du phim (4) DCSVN: Vdn ki^n Dgi hoi dgi bieu todn quoc ldn thic chat, nang luc, vi pham phap luat, X, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, HaNfi, 2006, tr.119-120 (5), (6) DCSVN: Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thie bdy Ban nham lam sach va nang cao chdp hdnh Trung uang khoa X, NXB Chinh tri qudc nang luc lam viec cua ddi ngu lam gia, Ha Nfi, 2008, tr.43, 38 cdng tac dia chinh (7) Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, t.9, tr.l72 (8) Xem: Vifn Nghien cflu nien: Dieu tra du lugn xd hpi vi cdc hdnh vi l?ch chudn cita hpc sinh, (1) Tinh dfe 1-1-2009 theo Quy^ dinh sinh vien moi tru&ng hpc du&ng, thang 12 -2009 sd 2097B/QD-BTNMr 21-10-2009 (9) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd, t.l 1, tr.505 (2),(3) Quang Binh d^u ah tfl nhirng (10)Sdd,t.8,tr.264 chuang trinh trgng tam, trgng diem 2010 LY L U A N CHlNH TRI - 2011 13 ... Bdn Id, bdi dudng phdt triin the chdt cho nien Theo Hd Chi Minh, vifc giao due nien phai chfl trgng ren luyfn du cac mat nhu dflc, tri, the, my Theo dd, nien khdng chi ren dflc, luyfn tai ma... trdi nen kinh ti thi trudng vd nhicng bien doi he gid tri dgo diec xd hpi d nudc ta hien Theo Hd Chi Minh, dao dflc la nen tang, la cai gdc cfla ngudi each mang Vi vay, giao due nien, phai coi... hanh vi flng xfl cfla hg Theo dd, giao due dao dflc canh mang cho nien hifn phai toan dien, bao gdm nhiing quan diem CO ban cfla chfl nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve dao dflc cdng san;