Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08) 139 145 BIEN PHAP QUAN LI SINH VIEN NGOAI TRU TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO THAI NGUYEN Dao Duy Thang Nhd xudl ban Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen TOMTAT Sinh vien (SV)[.]
Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 139-145 BIEN PHAP QUAN LI SINH VIEN NGOAI TRU TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO THAI NGUYEN Dao Duy Thang Nhd xudl ban Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen TOMTAT Sinh vien (SV) la bg phan quan trgng eac trudng dai hgc, cao dang Day la lire lugng ma hang nam sau tdt nghiep se bd sung vao ngudn nhan luc ed trinh ciia dat nude Hien tren dja ban Thanh phd Thai Nguyen cd Dai hgc Thai Nguyen va 10 trudng cao dang khac vdi tren 100.000 SV, dd cd hen 70.000 SV he chinh quy tap trung [1] Tuy nhien cho d ngi trii chi dap Ling khoang 30% tdng sd SV he ehinh quy tap trung cd trudng chi dat 15- 20% Da sd SV ngoai trii y thuc dugc nhiem vu hgc tap va ren luyen cua minh Song van edn mgt bd phan SV tac dgng tieu cue cua mdi trtrdng sdng, y thiic ren luyen, hgc tap kem, nen cd Idi sdng thieu lanh manh, sa vao cac te nan xa hdi, vi pham phap luat Thuc trang dd ddi hdi can cd nhirng bien phap quan li SV nhu: Nang cao trach nhiem tu quan eiia SV ngoai trii; quy djnh cac quyen va nghia vu ddi vdi chii nha trg SV; lap cac td SV ngoai trii tu quan tai khu dan cu; xay dung he thdng thdng tin lien lac giUa cac khu trg vdi chinh quyen dja phucmg va nha trudng; v.v nham ban che cac tieu cue tren d SV Til' khoa: Biin phdp quan li sinh viin, quan ll sinh viin ngogl trii sinh vien Thdnh Thdi Nguyen TONG QUAN V A N DE NGHIEN CUU Quan li la mdt hien tugng cd tinh ljch sir va xuat hien rat sdm tu' nhu eau khach quan cfla xa hdi Rieng cdng tae quan li SV ngoai trfl thi xuat hien xuat hien hinh thfle d ngoai trii cua SV Quan li SV ngoai tru la sir tac ddng cd td chuc, cd hudng dich cfla cac lire lugng quan li len SV ngoai trfl nham thuc hien cac muc tieu giao due - dao tao da djnh Diem hoan toan gidng viec quan li SV ndi tru Tuy nhien, lire lugng quan li SV ndi tru ehu yeu la nha trudng, cdn vdi SV ngoai trfl thi cd nhieu lue lugng tham gia quan Ii, nhu: nha trirdng, chinh quyen dja phuong, cac doan the chinh trj - xa hdi, gia dinh chfl nha trg, cgng ddng xa hdi Bien phap quan li SV ngoai trfl la nhung ndi dung, each thirc giai quyet van de SV ngoai tru giifa nha trudng vdi eac lire lugng ngoai nha trudng, vdi ban chat la su tac ddng vao nban thirc va hanh ddng cfla SV, bien nhung nhan thirc va hanh ddng dd tu tir phat sang tu giac ' lei 0986948798 Trudc day, mgi SV deu dugc d cac ky tfle xa Khai niem cpian ll SV ngogi trii xuat bien tu nhu can hgc tap cfla ngudi dan vugt qua kha nang dau tu xay dung ky tfle xa cfla Nha nude d cac trudng, khien mdt sd lugng Idn SV phai tu lo chd d thdi gian hgc tap lam sinh nhiem vu mdi eho cae nha trudng va cdng ddng xa hdi, dd la quan li ddi tugng Viec quan li SV ngoai tru theo hudng tiep can phat trien mdi trudng giao due la mdt van de cang mdi me Elien d Thai Nguyen chua cd nghien cuu theo hudng tiep can Do vay, chflng tdi thay can phai nghien ciru thuc tien va de xuat mdt sd bien phap quan li SV ngoai trfl mdt each khoa hgc, lam co- sd li luan va thuc tien trien khai vao thuc te cdng tac quan li SV ngoai tru DAC DIEM DIEU KIEN SONG v A HOAT CUA SINH VIEN NGOAI TRU Ddc diim nhdn cdch SV: Day la thdi ki cd y nghia quan trgng viec xac lap nhan each, tiep thu tri thuc c a ddi ngudi Nhan each cfla SV ngoai trfl cd nhung bieu hien: Mudn ddc lap, tu nham thoa man sd thich, nhu cau kha nang nhan tluic va hiiiili ddng DQNG 139 Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE cua ca nhan; tilp tuc nhan thuc va Ii giai nhilu van dl thue tien ma nha trudng chua cd du luan cfl- de chu'ng minh, giai dap thoa dang; tu'ng budc djnh hinh va tao dung phong each, nhan each cfla rieng minh Cd the ndi SV ngoai tru hau hit la nhu'ng ngudi cd y ehi, nghj lire cudc sdng Dgc diim tu hrc, sdng tgo va trdch nhiim cdng ddn: Cung chung dac diem ndi bat cfla tuoi tre, SV ngoai trfl rat ham hieu biet, kham pha, sang tao va thich tilp thu nhflng dieu mdi la Wku hit hg xac djnh rd ddng ca hgc tap va ren luyen; ed tu tudng kha thuc te viec lira chgn nganh nghe va cudc sdng Nhieu ngudi cdn vua hge, vfl-a Iam nham tang them thu nhap, tich luy kinh nghiem, md rdng quan he, nang cao hieu bief giam bdt ganh nang kinh te cho gia dinh Dieu kien song vd hogt ddng: Da sd SV ngoai tru song va sinh hoat tai cac hd gia dinh d khu dan cu Hg cd thi d rieng hoac d ehung tai eac phdng trg Hg nhan dugc su quan li cfla nha trudng it hon so vdi SV d ndi tru Dieu dd cho thay cdng tac quan li ndi chung, phat trien mdi trudng song ndi rieng cang ed y nghTa quan trgng doi vdi cudc sdng va hgc tap cua SV ngoai tn) KET QUA NGHIEN CUU Vai trd, y nghTa ciia qudn li sinh vien ngogi trii Quan Ii SV ngoai tru la van de khd khan Bdi SV dang d tudi hieu ddng, de thay ddi ve nhan thuc va hanh ddng, ua giao tiep, cd tri thu'c, dl tilp thu cai mdi, thick tim tdi, kham pha nhung lai chua djnh hinh rd ret ve nhan each, nen de sai lech ve nhan thfle va hanh vi, dan tdi cd nhung hanh vi thieu chuan mue, vi pham phap luat neu khdng dyge quan li, phat hien, djnh hydng kjp thdi Nguyen nhdn SV a ngogi trii: Tim hieu tai trudng dai hgc (Trudng Dai hgc Su pham, Trudng Dai hge Ndng Lam, Trudng Dai hge Y Dugc, Trudng Dai bgc Khoa hgc, Trudng Dai hgc Kinh te va Quan tri kinh doanh), trudng eao dang (Trudng Cao dang Y te, Trudng Cao dang Van hoaNghe thuat Viet Bac, Trudng Cao dang Co - Luyen kim, Trudng Cao dang Kinh te), chung tdi thay cac trudng tren chi dap img 140 84(08): 139-145 khoang 30%o chd d ndi tru cho SV he ehinh quy tap trung Trong nhieu trudng cac dieu kien phuc vu an d, sinh boat va hgc tap d ndi tru cdn nhilu ban che, bat cap Qua nghien cuu thuc t l va tim hieu tam tu, nguyen vgng ciia SV ngi tru, thay rang dieu kien ea sd vat chat d ngi tru phuc vu cudc song va hgc tap da cd nhieu cai thien Tuy nhien, phai d chat chdi (6 din SV/phdng) nen rat phue tap Nha trudng chu ylu quan li SV ndi tru theo ca chi hanh chinh, "xin cho", chua cd tinh chat djch vu, phuc vii khiln SV ndi tru cam thay gd bd, thieu thdn Nhieu van dl cua ddi sdng, sinh hoat chua thuan tien; SV khdng dugc dun nau tai ki tuc xa, djch vu an uong khdng dap u'ng nhu cku, cd trudng phuc vu nhung gia qua dat so vdi ben ngoai; chain sua chu'a cac hu hdng ve ca sd vat ehkt; dien, nude nhieu khdng dam bao; nhung dilu kien phuc vu md rdng hilu biet, vui chai giai tri thieu hoac thieu dong bd; nhieu nha d da xay dung ttr nhflng nam 80, 90 cua thi ki XX da lac hau va xuong cap nghiem trgng v.v Qua khao sat, tim hilu, chiing tdi thay ed nguyen nhan chu yeu de SV lua chgn ngoai tru (khao sat tren 100 SV ngoai tru d phudng, xa: Quang Trung, Ddng Quang, Hoang Van Thu, Tan Thjnh, Tich Luong) Cu the; 75% SV ndi dl cd dieu kien hgc tap tdt hon; 54% cho rSng dugc tu do, thoai mai hon; 39% d ngoai tru vi cd ngudi than d cflng; 11 % SV cho rang ngoai tru dl tiet kiem chi phi va cd tdi 13% SV eho rang nhieu nguyen nhan nen hg da lira chgn d ngoai tru Thuc trgng diiu kien sdng cita SV ngogi trii Chinh quyen eae cap va nhan dan Thanh phd Thai Nguyen da phat huy vai trd, trach nhiem cfla minh chi dao, quan li, hudng dan va tao dieu kien thuan Igi de SV cu tru Nhieu chfl nha trg thudng xuyen giao due, nhac nhd, phd bien cdng khai ndi quy, quy djnh cua dja phuong de SV biet va chap banh Ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cua ngudi dan dja phuong den da phat trien ro ret, hang nam cd 85% sd gia dinh dugc cdng nhan Gia dinh van hoa, tren 50% sd lang (xdm, td) dat tieu chuan Lang van hoa Nhu vay cac dieu kien kinh te - xa hdi an ninh chinh tri, trat tu an toan xa Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE hdi cac dja phuong ca ban dam bao de SV sinh sdng va hgc tap [2] Thudng SV ngoai tru dugc gia dinh chu cap tir 1,5 - 2,0 trieu d/thang (nhirng gia dinh kha gia tfl' 2,0 - 2,5 trieu, nhung nhieu gia dinh khd khan ehi ehu cap dugc 1,0 - 1,2 trieu d/1 thang) Cac nha trg thudng dugc xay dung day tu- tu 5- 10 phdng/day, dien tich khoang lOmVphdng, phu hgp vdi kha nmig toan cua sd ddng SV (trung binh tu 300.000600.000d/phdng/thang khdng ke tien dien, nude, internet, truyen hinh cap ), phdng cd mang internet va cdng trinh phu khep kin 400.000- 600.000d/thang nhilu khu vuc cd nha van hoa, san the thao, tu sach dung chung Nhieu chu trg tao rat dieu kien de SV hgc tap, ren luyen, khuyen khich hg tham gia cac hoat ddng xa hdi tai dja phuang Cd hd dau tu hang ty ddng xay dung nha trg cd khdng gian sinh hoat khang trang, cd ti vi, dai, dung cu the thao, san tap , nhu Cdng ty Khach san - Du ljch Da Huong (Td 39, phudng Quang Trung); gia dinh ba Nguyen Thj Hdng Hanh (Td 1, phudng Quang Trung) Cd chfl trg giam tien phdng eho SV dien ehinh sach, hgc gidi, chap hanh tdt mgi quy djnh cua dja phuong va nha trg Song cac nha trg d ngd ngach, thieu su quan li, giam sat ciia cac co quan chflc nang thi cae chfl trg it quan tam dau tu ve mgi mat hon Khao sat 100 SV ngoai trfl tai phudng, xa (da ke tren) ve dieu kien nha d eho thay: 96% SV d nha cap 4; 3% d nha tang, % d nha mai bang 36% d ngudi/l phdng; % d ngudi/1 phdng; 3% d tfl- ngudi trd len/1 phdng (Bang 1) 84(08): 139- 145 Da sd SV danh gia nha d va dien, nude da dugc dam bao Dieu kien an ninh trat tu va mdi trudng sinh thai nhilu SV thky chua dam bao Dieu kien the thao, van boa, giai tri cd 79% sd SV cho la chua dam bao (viee tilp can va hudng thu van hda, vui choi cua SV ngoai trfl rat han che) Hogt ddng cua sinh vien ngogi trii: SV ngoai tru thudng chgn noi d cd ban cung ldp, hoac cung khoa, trudng, cflng trang Ifl-a, ehl hudng, cflng que, v.v Nhung viee lira chgn cflng gap khd khan vi mdi ngudi deu cd nhflng dieu kien, hoan canh, nhu cau, sd thich, ldi sdng khac nhau, vay khdng it SV thudng xuyen thay ddi chd d va ban d cflng de tim su hda hgp Nhu cau eua SV ngoai trfl cang phong phfl, nen cac chu nha trg cd xu budng "chieu" SV: tang cudng dau tu co sd vat chat, chap nhan eac kieu sdng nha trp Mdt sd chfl chi chfl y den lgi ich kinh te, it quan tam den mdi trudng sdng, dieu kien an d, hgc tap, khdng theo ddi, quan li, giao due ve dao dire, Idi sdng cho SV trfl trg Cd chu nha trg tam su: "Niu minh khdt khe SV lgi di thui chd khde cimg vdy" Nen mdt sd SV Igi dung su quan li ldng leo, thieu trach nhiem cfla chinh quyen nha trudng chfl nha trg ma thieu ren luyen, tu dudng, an choi dua ddi, vi pham phap luat, sa nga vao te nan xa hdi nhu: ma tfly, cd bac, sd de, trdm cudp, mai dam, rugu che be tha Hien tugng SV "sdng thu", "gdp gao thdi com chung" kha phd bien Cac xa, phudng cd ddng SV: Quang Trung, Hoang van Thu, Ddng Quang, Tan Thjnh, Thjnh Dan, xa Tich Luong va xa Quyet Thang (ed phudng, xa cd 4.000 - 5.000 SV) Bang I Ket qua khao sat dieu kien co sd vat chat mdi trudng an ninh • ^ —~.^_Y_kien danh gia (%) Dieu kien ' ^ ~-_^^ Nha d Dien, nude An ninh trat tu xa hdi SV ngoai tni Mdi trudng sinh thai The thao, van hoa, giai tri TT tai nha trg SV Dam bao Co ban dam bao Chua dam bag 52 86 24 39 13 57 19 18 61 17 21 79 141 Dao Duy Thang 84(08): 139- 145 Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Day la dieu kien thuan lgi cho cac ddi tugng pham phap lan trdn, hoat ddng, te nan xa hdi tdn tai, Tfl- nam 2006 din nam 2009, phat hien 02 SV bj cac thi lire thfl djch ldi keo tham gia td chfl-c "Cdng doan ddc lap Viet Nam"; 02 SV dang ki tham gia "Dang dan ehu Viet Nam"; 01 SV tai va dua len trang web cfla trudng ndi dung ndi xau Chfl tjch Hd Chi Minh Da manh nha hinh td chflc bat hgp phap vdi 45 SV cfla 25 trudng dai hgc, cao dang tham gia 77 vu SV vi pham phap luat (cd 05 vu giet ngudi, 07 vu cudp tai san, 17 vu cd y gay tkuo-ng tick, 11 vu gay rdi trat tu noi cdng cdng ) [3] Nam 2010 tren dja ban Thanh phd da xay 302 vu an binh su, dd cd 32 vu an vdi 42 SV cd lien quan (tang vu 13 SV so vdi nam 2009) [4].Kit qua khao sat ve nhung hoat ddng sau gid hge d ldp tren 100 SV ngoai tru cho thay: 100% tu hgc; 93% boat ddng giao luu, tham hdi; 74% boat ddng van nghe, the thao; 59% tham gia boat ddng xa hdi (tir thien, bao ve mdi trudng, khuyin hgc, phdng chdng te nan xa hdi, tdi pham ); 51% dgc bao, nghe dai, xem ti vi; 16% truy cap Internet; T/o di tham quan, du ljch; 4% di lam them, Cdn 14%) ndi la di hgc them nghe khac, trang tri, su'a sang lai phdng d, choi bai, Viec quan li SV ngoai trii nhung nam qua cd nhieu chuyen bien tich cue, nhung van cdn gap khd khan, nhu: Nhan thuc, trach nhiem cfla to chflc, ca nhan, gia dinh han che; dja ban rdng va phirc tap; SV hay thay ddi chd vi chgn mdi trudng phu hop vdi tui tien, sd thich ca nhan Ket qua khao sat bang phieu tren 100 can bg lanh dao, quan li, edng an khu vuc, td trudng nhan dan (xdm), chu trg tai phudng, xa (da ke tren) va mdt sd can bd quan li, giang vien tai mdt sd trudng dai hge, eao dang tren dja ban ve trach nhiem eua eae luc lugng quan li SV ngoai tru dugc the hien tren bang Bang Ket qua khao sat cac boat dgng cua SV ngoai tru sau gid hgc d Idp (don vj tinh %) TT —— _Tan xuat hoat ddng Cac hoat dong Tuhoc Tu quan Hoat ddng XH (tfl- thien, bao ve mdi trudng, khuyen hgc, phdng chdng te nan XH, tdi pham, ) Cac phong trao the due the thao, van hoa, van nghe Thudng xuyen 91 63 Thinh thoiing 16 Khong bao gid' 21 14 64 22 82 II Bang Ket qua khao sat viec kiem tra cdng tac quan li SV ngoai tru (don vj tin h%) TT - T]anxuat kiem tra Thudng Td chiic, ca nhan cd traclTiiTnem —_^ xuyen Nha trudng Phudng, xa (cdng an khu vuc) 14 Td nhan dan, xdm Gia dinh (phu huynh) 51 Chu hd kinh doanh nha trg 92 Thinh thoang Khong thay bao gid Khong ro 25 41 47 39 23 28 20 46 17 14 0 Bang Trach nhiem cua cac luc lugng ddi vdi cdng tac quan li SV ngoai tru (dan vj tinh %) TT 142 Muc dd trach nhiem Td chuc, ca nhan cd trach nhiem Gia dinh Nha trudng Chinh quyen dia phuang noi SV ngoai tru Td nhan dan, xdm Chu hd kinh doanh nha trg Cdng ddng xa hdi Cd trach nhiem 36 40 Chua that trach nhiem 50 54 51 55 30 15 42 42 63 59 Phd mac 14 '24'" Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Nhan xet: Trach nhiem cua cac kic lugng quan li cdn han che, edng tae quan li cdn thieu tac dung giao due, phdng ngua Cae hanh vi vi pham quy djnh, phap luat cfla SV phan Idn deu nhan dan phat hien va phan anh Cd the sa bd ket luan, cdng tac quan li SV cdn bgc Id mdt sd ban che nhu: 84(08): 139- 145 due ddi vdi SV ngoai trfl Gan trach nhiem phat trien mdi tnrdng giao due la mdt nhfl'ng nhiem vu ndi dung quan trgng viec danh gia, nhan xet chap hanh Quy che ngoai trfl cfla SV - Biin phdp quy dinh quyin vd nghia vu cua chu nhd trg SV: - Chua giao due cho SV ngoai trfl thay lgi ich, tac dung cfla nhiem vu phat trien mdi trudng ngoai tru ddi vdi dieu kien sinh sdng va hgc tap cua minh SV xem day la trach nhiem cfla dja phuang va xa hdi + Chinh phu sdm cd quy djnb cac dieu kien kinh doanh (co- sd vat chat, mdi trudng sinh thai, van boa xa hdi tdi thieu ddi vdi nha trg SV); quyen va nghia vu cfla chfl nha trg: nop thue kinh doanh tham gia quan li SV, dam bao an ninh bao ve tai san tinh mang cua SV thue trg) - Nhieu SV ngoai tru edn thu ddng, thieu tu giac, trach nhiem hgc tap va ren luyen, nhat la ddi vdi eac hoat ddng phong trao cfla dja phuong + Quy djnb ve quyen lgi va nghTa vu cfla SV di thue nha trg: dieu kien dugc thue trg nop phi: phdng dien nude, internet, an ninh, ve sinh indi trudng tham gia hoat ddng d dja pbuong - Nhieu td chflc, ca nhan chua thay vai trd, tac dung cfla phat trien mdi trudng giao due ddi vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, an ninh chinh trj, trat tu an toan xa hdi, ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cfla nhan dan, nen chua phat huy dugc tinh than tu giac, trach nhiem cua mpi td chirc, ca nhan + Quy djnh cac dieu kien khdng gian co' sd vat chat, mdi tnrdng sinh thai, mdi tnrdng van hoa, xa bdi tdi thieu ddi vdi cac nha trg, phdng trg ve: dien tich, chat lugng nha d, cdng trinh ve sinh dien nude, an toan chay nd, mdi trudng sinh thai, dieu kien van hoa tinh than - Kinh doanh nha trg la loai binh kinh doanh cd dieu kien, nhung hien chua cd quy djnh cu the ve cac dieu kien eo- sd vat chat, ki thuat, mdi trudng , nhat la vdi nha trg SV Vi vay chua cd che tai xfl- li ddi vdi eac chu nha trg vi pham dieu kien kinh doanh nha trg SV - Cdng tac phdi hgp quan Ii va chia se thdng tin quan Ii SV ngoai trfl gifla cac luc lugng cdn chua thudng xuyen thieu chat che khien cdng tac quan li giam tae dung, thieu bieu qua v.v BIEN PHAP Q U A N Li SV NGOAI TRU - Bien phdp ndng cao trdch nhiim tir quan ciia SV ngogi trii + Giao due eho SV ngoai tru thay dugc vai trd, tac dung cfla phat trien mdi trudng giao due ddi vdi cudc sdng ngoai tru cflng nhu nhiem vu hgc tap ren luyen cua minh + Quy djnh rd ndi dung, djnh hudng each thirc bien phap phat trien mdi trudng giao - Biin phdp thdnh lap Td sinh vien ngogi tru tir quan: -I- Bd Ndi vu can quy djnh hudng dan lap ndi dung va pbuong thfl'c boat ddng cfla Td SV tu quan + Td SV tu quan cd quyen va trach nhiem phdi hop vdi td nhan dan (xdm) tuyen truyen, giao due cho SV chinh trj, tu tudng, dao dflc, ldi sdng lanh manh, chap hanh cac quy djnh cfla Nha nude, dja pbuong; phat huy tinh than tien phong xung kich cfla SV hgc tap, ren luyen va tham gia cac boat ddng chinh trj, xa bdi phong trao tai noi ngoai trfl (phong trao toan dan doan ket xay dung ddi sdng van hda; bao ve an ninh - trat tu xa hdi ); Td SV tu quan cd quyen va trach nhiem dai dien bao ve quyen va lgi ieh hgp phap, chinh dang cua SV ngoai tru neu bj xam hai - Biin phdp xdy dung hi thdng thdng tin liin lgc giua cdc khu trg cuu SV vdrl chinh quyen dia phuo'ng, nhd trirdrng: 143 Dao Duy Thang 84(08): 139- 145 Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE + Cd mang internet dl SV lam quen, tiep can, su- dung va khai thae thdng tin nham phuc vu hge tap, nang eao hieu biet ve mgi mat va giai tri + Nang eao kha nang giao tiep, tu hgc va nghien efl-u cfla SV; ren luyen kT nang lua chgn thdng tin, qua day SV cd the bd Id quan diem rieng va tu khang djnh minh + Hang tu4n To SV tu quan phan anh qua mang tinh hinh thue hien Quy che ngoai tru cua cae vien, an ninh, trat tu xa hdi tai khu trg vdi nha trudng va vdi chinh quyen dja phuong -H Chinh quyen cflng nha trudng, ehu trg thudng xuyen trao ddi thdng tin ve SV ngoai trfl thdng qua mang Internet hoac dien thoai - Bien phdp ndng cao trdch nhiem phdi hap qudn ll SV ngogi tru giira nhd trirdrng - chinh quyen phuang (xa) vd chu nhd trg: + Hoan thien cac quy che phdi hgp edng tae giua cac lue lugng quan Ii nhat la giu'a cac nha trudng vdi chinh quyen phudng, xa ve cdng tac quan li SV + Trudng can chu dgng, ehii tri viec phdi hgp quan li SV ngoai tru vdi eac lire lugng KET QUA KHAO NGHIEM Doi tupng chung tdi tap trung khao nghiem la 100 can bg van hoa, cdng an khu vire, td trudng nhan dan, trudng xdm, chu nha trp tren dja ban phudng, xa Cac giai phap tren deu cd tinh khoa hgc, kha thi Nhung viec quan li SV ngoai tru la van de khd khan, phirc tap Cac bien phap tren ehi ca ban, nhat thdi Do vay can phai ket hgp nhieu bien phap quan li khac de cdng tac quan li SV ngoai tru cd thi dem lai hieu qua, thiet thuc va lau dai KHUYEN NGH! - Cac td chuc, ca nhan, nhat la cac nha trudng, gia dinh can tich cue phdi hgp de tuyen truyen, giao due, ddng vien va Bang Kit qua khao nghiem cac bien phap quan li SV ngoai tru dugc de xuat (DV tinh %) KET QUA TEN BIEN PHAP Nang cao trach nhiem tu quan cua SV ngoai tru ddi vdi cudc sdng cua minh Xay dung cac quy djnh ve quyen va nghTa vu cua ngudi che thue, ngudi thue trg; ve dieu kien kinh doanh, ca sd vat chat, mdi trudng ddi vdi phdng trg SV Thanh lap cac Td SV ngoai tru tir quan tai khu dan cu Xay dung he thdng thdng tin (dien thoai, Internet) gitra cac khu trg SV vdi chinh quyen dia phuang, nha trudng Nang cao trach nhiem phdi hgp quan li SV ngoai tru giira nha trudng - chinh quyen phudng (xa) va chfl nha trg 144 TINH Rat khga , hoc KHOA , , hoc - HOC Chua khoa , hoc TINH THUG TIEN Rat ^ Chua , Thuc , thuc thuc ^.-k tien i tien tien TINH KHA THI it ' Rat Kha kha thi kha thi thi I 58 39 62 27 69 17 76 36 21 68 32 65 14 62 24 13 80 22 71 26 58 16 57 37 58 33 27 58 15 28 65 Dao Duy Thang Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHF td chirc SV ngoai gid hgc phai tham gia cac cudc van ddng, phong trao boat ddng nha trudng, nai cu tru va cdng ddng xa hdi td chirc - Nha nude can tang cirimg dau tu xay dung cac ki tfle xa SV; khuyen khich cac td chflc, ca nhiin dau tu xay d u n g cac "Lang Sinh vien" hoac cd c a che chinh sach cho phep cac td chuc, ca nhan dau tu xay dung ki tfle xa tai cac trudng hgc nham dap ung nhu eau chd d c h o SV - Quy djnb cu the hon ve quyen ban va trach nhiem cfla eac td chflc nhat la o- cap co- so, nha trirdng cdng ddng td dan phd ddi vdi phat trien mdi trudng van boa - giao due quan li SV tam trfl - Quy djnh cu the ve quyen lgi nghia vu cua ca nhan td chflc kinh doanh nha trg SV KET LUAN 84(08) 145 xa hdi Can thdng nhat mdt sd quan dic'in bien phap nhu: xdy vd chdng: Idy cdi dep dep cdi xdu: Idy cdi lich cue ddv lui cdi tieu cue plui hgp vdi dieu kien hoan canh tam li ddi tugng cu the de cdng tac lanh chi dao va td chirc thirc hien dem lai hieu qua thiet thuc va ben vung, lau dai TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Cue Thdng ke tinh Thai Nguyen: \'ien gldm thdng ki tmh Thdi Nguyen 21)10 [2] Uy ban nhan dan tmh Thai Nguyen: Bdu cdu tiing kit H) ndm thuc hlin phung trao Todn ddn dodn ke; xdy dung ddl sung vdn hud (2000-20101 [3] Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Nguyen: Bdo edu Sa kit nam thirc hlin Quyit dinh sd ri8'20D7'ODUBND ngd}- 2H'H/2007 eua UBND tmh Thdi Nguyen vi han hdnh Qm- chi ijiian li HSSV ngogi tni vd cdng tdc hau vi an ninh - trgl tu trudng hgc vd CO- Slf gidu due trin dia hdn tinh Trong nhflng bien phap de xuat cd bien phap Nha nude chua quy djnh hoac chua tlurc hien tren dia ban, chflng tdi tin nhung bien phap se dem lai hieu qua quan li SV ngoai tru [4] U\ ban nhiin dan Thiinh phd Thai Nguyen: Bdo cdu tinh hinh kit qua c ung ic'ic phung chung tham nhiing tgl phgm hinh sit; ti ngn xd hul ndm 2010 Cdng tac quan li SV ngoai trfl can sir ddng thuan nhiin thuc va hanh ddng cfla toan [5) Hd Chi Minh toiin tap tap 12 trang 403-404 Nxb Chinh trj qudc gia Ha Ndi 1996, SUMMARY O U T P A T I E N T S T U D E N T S M A N A G E IN THAI N G U Y E N CITY Dao Duy Thang Thai \giiycn i niversity I'lihli.sher Students are important parts of acatlemia, uni\ersities and colleges This is the force that every year after graduation u ill be added to qualified human resources of the country There are now seven universities, a postgraduate scientific training, 10 colleges with over 100.000 students, in which over 70.000 students with intensive systems in Thai Nguyen city While residential accommodation only meet about 30% of the total student regular training focused Particularly, some schools only meet about 15 to 20% Most outpatient students aware their task of learning and practicing However, students are part of the negative effects of habitat lack of awareness training, has been mired in unhealthy lifestyles, social evils, law violations The reality that requires to have some measure of student such sa: raising responsible self managed by students; regulating the rights and obligations for accommodation of students: establishment of outpatient self-managemein student at the residential building system of communication between the shelter with local authorities and schools v.v Key words: Measures for management uf snident uutpaiieni students management, students of 'Thai Nguyen city lei 09S6948-'9S 145 ... mdi tnrdng sinh thai, mdi tnrdng van hoa, xa bdi tdi thieu ddi vdi cac nha trg, phdng trg ve: dien tich, chat lugng nha d, cdng trinh ve sinh dien nude, an toan chay nd, mdi trudng sinh thai,... vdi dieu kien sinh sdng va hgc tap cua minh SV xem day la trach nhiem cfla dja phuang va xa hdi + Chinh phu sdm cd quy djnb cac dieu kien kinh doanh (co- sd vat chat, mdi trudng sinh thai, van... 30%o chd d ndi tru cho SV he ehinh quy tap trung Trong nhieu trudng cac dieu kien phuc vu an d, sinh boat va hgc tap d ndi tru cdn nhilu ban che, bat cap Qua nghien cuu thuc t l va tim hieu tam