CHAM SOC, GIAO D U C CON CAI TRONG CAC GIA D I N H SONG 6 CHUNG CU" CAO TANG (Nghien cuu trucmg hgp khu do thi Trung Hoa Nhan Chinh) NGUYEN HONG HA Dat van de Trong thdi ky cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai h[.]
CHAM SOC, GIAO D U C CON CAI T R O N G CAC GIA D I N H S O N G C H U N G CU" CAO T A N G (Nghien cuu trucmg hgp khu thi Trung Hoa - Nhan Chinh) NGUYEN HONG HA Dat van de Trong thdi ky cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nudc, mdt mat chiing ta -vua phai chdng lai thdi hu, tat xau, bao thu, tri tre, dia phuong chu nghTa, -vfra phai chdng lai mat trai eua kinh te thi tmdng va ca nhfrng benh tat, te nan xa hdi cang gia tang, thi hon liic nao het gia dinh duge eoi la luy cudi cung, la rao chan, la siic de khang manh nhat, hieu qua nhat cho mdi vien gia dinh Hien va tuong lai, cac khu thi mdi xuat hien cang nhieu vdd su ddi cua he thdng cac nha chung cu da hinh nen nhfrng net van hda, ldi sdng, each ling xir.v.v mang dac tnmg rieng khac vdd nhfrng khu dan cu truyen thdng Ngay cang cd nhieu gia dinh chgn hinh thiic sinh sdng tai chung cu vi nhting tien ich ma nd dem lai Cimg vdi nhip phat trien dat nudc, eac dd thi cang md rdng, cae khu dan cu ddng diic dugc hinh thanh, nhu cau van hda duge dap iing cang cao ban Nep sdng va trat tu cdng cdng cang md rgng theo dinh hudng van minh, hien dai va phan anh dugc bd mat van minh, ldi sdng, dao diic va ky cuong cua xa hdi Nhu vay, viec tim hieu nhting dac tnmg ve giao due cai cac gia dinh nod day la mdt viec lam can thiet de qua thay dugc thuc trang ve giao due cac gia dinh khu chung cu cao tang De ed cai nhin khai quat nhat, chiing tdi da tien hanh khao sat 300 hd gia dinh va phdng van sau 20 ngudi tai khu thi Trung Hoa - Nhan Chinh (thang 9-2009) va cd mdt sd ket qua nhu sau 1- Phan cong lao dong giao due cai Theo sd lieu dieu tra, cac hd gia dinh ma chiing tdi khao sat, cd 63% ngudi vg la can bd, nhan vien thudc bien che nha nudc va ca cac edng ty tu nhan, 17%) lam kinh doanh va chiem sd it (20%) la ndi trg Trong sd nhiing ngudi vg cd cdng viec dn dinh nhu sd lieu neu tren, chung tdi nhan thay nganh nghe ma hg hgat ddng rat phong phii: giao vien, nhan vien ngan hang, hudng dan vien du lich va ciing cd ca nhfing ngudi dang giti cuong vi lanh dao cac co quan nha nude va edng ty nudc ngoai Hg ludn quan tam den van de nang eao miic sdng va dac biet la quan tam din viec cham soc va giao due cai Theo nghien ciiu cua chiing tdi, sd 300 gia dinh d khu thi Tmng Hda Nhan Chinh, cd 525 tre tfr tudi so sinh den 18 tudi Trir nhirng tre chua din tudi di hgc, cdn lai nhfrng tre em dang d tudi di hgc la 320 chau ThS.; Ban khoa giao - Dai truyen hinh Viet Nam g^ NghiSn Cliu Con ngudl sd1 (52)2011 Chdm soc, gido due Bang : Tong so cac gia dinh theo mau nghien ciru Trong tudi di hgc Chua den tudi di hoc N % Chua ed 2,3 28,7 55 86 31 224 188 62,7 152 25 13 4,3 14 2,0 16 Tdng sd 300 100 320 205 Trong sd tre d tudi di hgc cd 68 ehau dang hgc dai hgc hoac da tdt nghiep dai hgc, cdn lai la nhfing chau dang theo hgc d cac trudng tieu hgc, tnmg hge co sd va trung hgc phd thdng Khi dieu tra ve ket qua hgc tap cua eac chau thi chiing tdi nhan thay sd chau dat hgc luc kha va gidi la chiem ty le cao, dieu da cho thay chat lugng dao tao cai gia dinh d day tuong ddi tdt Bieu 1: Ngiroi thirtmg xuyen thyc hien cac cong viec lien quan den viec hoc tap ciia 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 :M Chong Va Cahai Day hoc 37,4 36,4 24,2 Muad6 dung hoc tap 15,2 55,1 25 Hop phu huynh 11,2 75,1 13,7 Chon truong lop 66,5- 13,4 19,1 10 NghiSn ciiu Con ngudl sdi (52) 2011 Ngucfi khac 4,7 55 Nguyin Hong Hd Theo kit qua dieu tra ciia chiing tdi, boat ddng mua dd dfmg day hgc cho va hgp phu huynh, ngudi ed vai trd chu yeu la cac ba vg, cdn viec chgn trudng, ldp va day hge thi ty le eac dng chdng tham gia Iai cao hon Thudng thi viec mua sam sach vd va nhirng vat dung can thiet cho cai la ngudi vg va nhting viec di hgp cho con, gap go trao ddi vdi giao vien ve tinh hinh hgc tap cua hay lam thu tuc nhap hgc la nhfing viec khdng ldn, ngudi me cd the dam duong Chiing ta deu biet viec day hgc gia dinh la mdt viec lam ma hau bet cac gia dinh tai Viet Nam thuc hien Hudng dan hgc la hinh thiic the hien su quan tam ciia bd me ddi vdd cai Trong gia dinh, ngudi bd vdn cd vai trd quan trgng viec giao due bdd ngudi bd dac tnmg cho tri tue, y chi, ky cuong cua gia dinh, lam tam guong cho cac con, dac biet la trai Va nhin vao ket qua tren, chiing tdi thay rang vdd chi bao day hgc thi vai trd cua cac dng chdng la kha ldn 37,4% Va dac biet la viec chgn tnrdng ldp cho di hgc lai dugc su quyet dinh bdi phan lon eac dng chdng gia dinh 66,5% Hgp phu huynh thudng dugc nha tmdng td chiic mdt nam lan vao dau nam, cudi hgc ky va cudi nam hgc de thdng bao ve tinh hinh hgc tap cua hgc sinh tdi phu huynh va ddng thai cung vdi bd me cac em thdng nhat phuong hudng giao due cac em giai doan tiep theo Thdng qua nhfrng budi hgp nhu vay, bd me biet ve thuc trang tinh hinh hgc tap cua minh, nhien cac dng chdng cd ve it quan tam tdi dieu va hau nhu la phd thac eho vg vdd ty le 75,1%) cac ba vg mau nghien ciiu cua chiing tdi lam cdhg viec "Toi khong co nhiiu th&i gian roi nhung vdn co gdng hit muc co the de quan tdm t&i viec hqc ciia Toi vdn xem bdi v& vd hu&ng dan hqc vdo buoi toi Con cdc viec nhu theo doi thu&ng xuyen, mua sdm sdch v& hay lien he v&i nhd tru&ng diu me chdu ldm " (Nam - 48 tudi) Nhu vay cd the thay rang nhting lua chgn lien quan den viee quyet dinh van tap trung vao ngudi chdng cdn nhting viec thuc thi thi lai la ngudi vg Dilu cting phu hgp vdd su phan cdng cdng viec gia dinh da ke den d tren Sd lieu ciing cho thiy cac gia dinh d khu -vuc rat quan tam den viec hgc tap cua ,bing chiing la cd mgt ty le rat it cho ngudi khac tham gia vao cac cdng viec hoat ddng hgc tap cua minh, chi cd 2% gia dinh nhd ngudi khac day hgc cho va 4,7%) gia dinh nhd ngudi khac mua saeh vd, dd dung hgc tap cho va khdng cae gia dinh chiing tdi nghien Cliu nhd ngudi di hgp cho mac du ty le cho lua chgn khdng can bing gitia vg va chdng 2- Hoc van cua bo me va giao due Cfing d van de quan tam cham sde tdi viec hgc cua eon cai, chiing tdi xet tuong quan vdi trinh hge van cfia bd me va cd ket qua nhu sau: 5g NghlSn ciiu Con ngudl sdi (52) 2011 Chdm soc, gido due Bang Tirong quan trinh hoc van cua bo me vol viec hoc hanh cua Trinh hoc van cua vo" va chong Hoat dong Ngiroi tham Tren gia cac cong Trung hoc Cao dang Dai hoc dai hoc viec hoc thong ( % ) • (%) hanh ciia (%) 63,8 2,9 33,2 Day Chdng hgc 23,4 14 66,7 37,7 Vg 12,4 Cahai 28,3 74,1 33,3 Ngudi khae 0,4 0,8 Mua dd Chdng 17,8 4,3 dung day Vg 32 70,2 53,0 33,3 hgc 19,1 25,1 68 33,3 Cahai 33,3 4,0 33,3 Ngudi khac 20,0 14,3 Hgp phu Chdng 12,1 huynh 40,0 81 ,5 71,4 Vg 8,7 40,0 6,4 Ca hai 91 ,3 14,3 0 0 Ngudi khac 71,4 72,6 40,0 Chdng Chgn 9,1 tmdng ldp Vo 14,4 20,0 14,3 90,9 40,0 12,9 14,3 Cahai 0 0 Ngudi khae Ket qua cho thay, nhung cap vg chdng cd trinh dai hgc trd len quan tam tdi viec hgc hanh cua nhieu ban, cu the la d trinh dp dai hpc chi cd 0,8%) cae gia dinh phd thac viec day hpc "cua minh cho ngudi khac va cting vdi chi bao d trinh tren dai hgc la 0,4% Trong dd d nhfing cap vg chdng cd trinh hgc van thap hon thi ty le nhd ngudi khac day hgc lai cao ban, chang ban nhu d trinh hgc van THPT thi cd tdi 74,1% ngudi khae dam nhiem cdng viec va 33,3% d trinh hgc van cao dang Nhu vay, ta thay trinh hgc van khae cua cac cap vg chdng se cd nhting hanh vi quan tam tdi giao due cai khac D I tim hieu mdi tuong quan gifra trinh dp hgc van cua cac cap vg chdng ed anh hudng tdi viec quan tam tdi giao due cai hay khdng, ehiing tdi da kiem dinh gia thilt vl mdi lien he giiia trinh hgc van cua vg va chdng va viec day hgc, gia thiet Ho duge dat nhu sau: HQ: Hgc vin cua bd me khdng cd lien he vdi day hgc Day hgc khdng chiu anh hudng bdd hgc van cua bd me Hi: Hgc van cua bd me cd anh hudng tdi viec day hgc Day hgc chiu anh hudng bdd hgc van cua bd me Vdi kilm dinh binh phuong ma chuong trinh xir ly thdng ke SPSS cho bang tuong quan trinh hgc van cua bd me vdi viec hgc hanh cua cai cho kit qua d nhu sau: NghlSn ciiu Con ngudl sol (52) 2011 57 Nguyin Hong Hd Kilm dinh binh phuang cho gia tri 48,961 d phan phdi bac tu (Df) la NTiu vay, vdd miic y nghTa 0,05 nghTa la tin cay 95% d gia tri gidi han cua bac tu la 16,919 (tra bang Khi bmh phuong) < 48,961 Theo tieu ehuin quyit dinh ta ed thl bae bd gia thiet Ho, chap nhan Hi nghTa la cd the kit luan trinh hgc van cua bd me tai cac gia dinh khu dd thi Trung Hda - Nhan Chinh miu nghien ciiu cua chiing tdi ed anh hudng tdi viec day cai hgc Nhu vay cd su tuong quan ty le thuan d nhung cap vg chdng ed trinh hgc van cao se quan tam nhieu hon van de giao due eai Khi xem xet tuong quan giiia miic thu nhap va van de giao due cai chiing tdi ed ket qua nhu sau: Bang : TiroTig quan mirc thu nhap va viec quan tam giao due cai Day hpc Mua dd dfmg hpe tap Hpp phu huynh cho Chpn trudng ldp Chdng Vo Cahai Ngudi khac Chdng Vg Cahai Ngudi khac Chdng Vg Tdng thu nhap cua hai vg chdng Tir 5-10 tiieu Tfr 10-15 Tren 15 trieu tiieu (%) (%) (%) 27,4 31 ,7 45,8 32,1 61 32,7 39,6 18,3 7,3 0,9 3,3 25,5 9,8 9,8 62,3 52,9 43,9 0,9 28,8 11 ,3 8,5 46,3 26,4 2,4 3,3 69,8 76,5 82,9 Cahai Ngudi khac Chdng Vg Cahai 3,8 76,2 17,1 6,7 20,3 62,3 9,3 14,6 63,4 19,5 28,5 Ngudi khac 0 17,1 Bang tren cho thay, ty le gia dinh nhd ngudi khac mua sim sach vd, dd dung hgc tap hay di hpp phu huynh va lam thu tue nhap hgc cao nhit d nhdm ngudi cd miic thu nhap cao (tren 15 trieu ddng/thang) 46,3% Va cfing ed mdt sd, khdng nhilu nhiing gia dinh cd miic thu nhap khoang trieu ding/thang) 11,3% ciing nhd ngudi khac lam hg nhiing viec tren Va nhu vay, chiing ta thiy ty le cao danh thdi gian cho vin dl hge hanh eua vin la d nhting ba me cd miic thu nhap kha Tuy nhien, d miic thu nhap tren 15 trieu/thang thi vai trd cua ngudi vg viec 58 Nghien ciiu Con ngudl sol (52) 2011 Chdm soc, gido due kem hgc lai ldn ban ngudi chdng vdi ty le la 61,0%) so vdd 31,7% Gia thiet dua la nhting ngudi chdng d nhting gia dinh cd miic thu nhap cao la nhting ngudi tham gia boat ddng cdng tac, giii vi tri quan trgng tai eae co quan hoac la nhung doanh nhan cd cdng ty rieng nen hg rat ban rdn, mat khac, nhfrng dng chdng thudng la ngudi mang lai ngudn thu nhap chinh gia dinh nen viec gia dinh hay cham sde cai lai ngudi vg dam nhiem Qua mdt sd phdng van sau, chiing tdi cting thay cac ba vg dung nhilu hinh thiic dl kem eon hgc "Toi thu&ng xuyen quan tdm den vdn de hqc tap ciia Ngodi viec thu&ng xuyen xem bdng diem hdng tudn md co gido gid ve, toi cdn lien lgc true tiip viji gido vien chii nhiem l&p ciia chdu de ndm sdt xem minh hqc hdnh the ndo, mon ndo hqc sut de CO phuong hu&ng vuc mon hqc cho " (Nir, 34 tudi) "Toi thuong xuyin xem sdch v& cua di biet hqc tren l&p nhu thi ndo, lucmg bdi hqc cdn thiit md phdi ldm & nhd la bao nhieu di nhdc nh& vd kiim tra vdo moi buoi toi Ngdy ndo toi ciing ddnh cd buoi toi (trie thir 7) di kiim tra vd kem hqc vl chdu nhd toi khong duqc tu gidc ldm viic hqc hdnh " (Nfr, 37 tudi) Cting cd nhting tmdng hgp me khdng cd dieu kien de sat vdi van de Hg chi thinh thoang nhac nhd con, cdn lai hg de cho tu giac hgc "Con toi tu hqc la chinh Toi chi dap img mqi yeu cdu ciia chdu ve viec chdu xin tien hqc cho ndy, hqc mon Cdn chdt luong hqc nhu the ndo thl toi xem qua phieu diem ciia chdu" (Nfr, 39 tudi) Ai cfing biet rang kem eon hgc d nha la mdt viec lam bet siic can thiet cua gia dinh de cung ket hgp vdi nha trudng giiip hgc tap tdt Day cfing la mdt bieu hien cua su quan tam ciia gia dinh ndi ehung va cua ngudi vg ndi rieng ddi vdd viec hgc hanh cua cai Nhung tre em duge me quan tam kem cap hgc tap thudng cd ket qua hgc tap tdt Chinh nhfmg gid hgc d nha giiip tre cd the cung cd lai kien thiie da hgc d tradng Neu khdng cd su hd trg tu gia dinh ndi chung va tii ngudi me ndi rieng thi nhieu tre em bi rod vao tinh trang hdng kien thiic, vi tren ldp cd rat nhieu ly khien tre chua nam dugc bai Ket qua dieu tra da eho thay tinh hinh day hgc tai nha cua cae ba me cac gia dinh d khu thi Trung Hda - Nhan Chlnh eao hon chdng d hau hit cac tmdng hgp Dung kiem dinh Khi binh phuang de kiem tra mdi lien he giiia miic thu nhap cua cac gia dinh va viec day cai hgc cho thay mdi tuong quan ty le nghich, cu the nhu sau: Kiim dinh Khi binh phuong voi Gia tri binh phuong bang 7.497 tai phan bd bac tu (Df) la Xem xet cap gia thiet: HQ: Nhiing gia dinh cd thu nhap cao ft quan tam tdi day hgc Hi: Nhfrng gia dinh cd thu nhap cao cd quan tam tdi day hgc Vdd tin cay la 95% va gia tri gidi ban d bac tu 4, tra bang phan phdi chuan Khi binh phuong cho ket qua 9,4877>7,497 Nhu vay, ta cd the bac bd gia thiet Hi chap nhan HQ, nghTa la cac gia dinh cd thu nhap cao thi it quan tam tdi viec day hgc NghlSn ciiu Con ngudl sd (52) 2011 eg Nguvin Hong Hd Dieu cting la mdt dieu kha bat ngd, bdi le nhfing hd gia dinh cd miic thu nhap cao cting la nhting hd ma vg/chdng cd trinh hgc van cao Vay 'vi ly gi ma hg lai it quan tam true tiep den viec hgc hanh cua cai? Ket qua tren khien chiing tdi dat gia thilt ring mirc thu nhap cd anh hudng tdi -viec day hgc tai nha Theo bang ket qua tren, nhiing gia dinh cd miic thu nhap cang cao thi ty le me true tiep day hpc cang thip va ty le nhd ngudi khac day hpc lai cang cao Bdi le, nhung ngudi cd miic thu nhap cang cao thi thdi gian rdi danh cho viec day kem hgc cang it, thii hai la nhfing ngudi cd kinh t l nen cang ed dieu kien thue gia su day hgc cho con, thii ba la hg ludn mudn cho nhting gi tit nhat va gia su day cd le sat vdd chuang trinh hgc ciia hon la cha me Cac gia dmh d khu thi Trung Hda - Nhan Chinh deu nhan thiic rat rd tam quan trgng cua hgc vin ddi vdi tuong lai cua cai, hg deu hieu rang minh mudn \Tjron len thi tmdc hit phai cd hgc van Do do, hg cd gang danh mgi dieu kien thuan lgi nhat cho Tuy nhien, theo dieu tra cua chiing tdi thi mdi gia dinh cd su dau tu cho cai khac Nhiing gia dinh cd dilu kien kinh te d miic cao thi cho hgc d cac ldp hgc them ngoai gid hgc chinh quy d tradng va hp thudng chpn nhiing giao vien day gidi cd tilng dl dam bao chit lugng cho con, cdn van de hgc phi khdng quan trgng Ngoai ra, hp cdn cho theo hpc eae ldp nang khieu tfr nhd nhu ldp miia ba le, ldp nhac d cung thieu nhi Rieng mdn ngoai ngii dugc hg rat chii trgng dau tu Khi mdi hpc bac tieu hpc, hp da cho di hpc d cac trung tam tieng Anh ngudi ban ngir day Nhiing gia dinh cd ldn hon thi cho di du hpc nudc ngoai Vdi nhirng gia dinh cd miic thu nhap kha thi thue gia su day rieng, mua nhting phucmg tien dd dfmg dung cu nhu may tinh, sach nang cao kien thiie de giiip tiep can nhanh hon vdi su phat trien cua xa hdi, nang cao tri thiic va siie sang tao cho cai Khi hdi ve viec kem cap thdi gian tu hgc d nha thi cd tdi 76% eae ba me tra ldi thudng xuyen kiem tra, xem xet viec hgc cua con, cd 17% la thinh thoang kiem tra viec hgc cua va chi cd 7% la khdng bao gid kiem tra "Toi nhgn thicc rdt ro th&i dgi nay, niu khong cd hqc thi se bi xa hqi ddo thdi nen toi tap trung hit vdo viic hqc hdnh cho cdi Ngodi viic kem hqc, kiem tra viec hqc tap cua con, toi thu&ng xuyen lien lgc v&i co gido cita chdu de ndm chdc ve tinh hinh hqc tap ciia chdu & tru&ng" {Nii, 34t) Mdt yeu td khac ma chiing tdi mudn de cap tdi d day la ve mdi tradng lam viec cua nhfrng ngudi vg pham vi nghien ciiu cting anh hudng rat nhieu tdi viec nudi day cai Trong sd 80% ngudi vg tham gia cdng tac tai nha nudc, cac cdng ty lien doanh va tham gia cac nganh nghe kinh doanh thi cd tdi 97% cho la phai dau tu cho viee cham sde va hge hanh cua tir cdn nhd Dieu cilng phu hgp vdd tam ly chung cua cac ba me cd cdng viec dn dinh va thu nhap cao Bdd le den co quan, cdng sd, ngoai cdng viec thi de tai ma hg quan tam nhieu dd chinh la ve cai Hg trd chuyen ve •viec du dinh cho vao trudng trudng ng, nao la di du hgc, nao la hgc tmdng tdt hon tradng Tir do, hg ludn cd y thiic phan dau cho minh mdt mdi tradng, mdt dieu kien hgc tap tdt nhat Nhfrng su quan tam sat cua cac gia dinh gQ NghiSn ciiu Con ngudl sd (52) 2011 Chdm soc, gido due d khu dd thi Trung Hda - Nhan Chinh ndi chung va cua cac ba me ndi rieng da tac ddng rat ldn tdi ket qua hgc tap cua tre em d khu -vuc Bieu 2: Ket qua hoc tap cua tre em 6" khu thi Trung Hoa - Nhan Chinh Q Xuat sac pG.6i Po.KhA D Trong binh tP ^^^" 21,3., • 29,3,45,7 • , 2,7 • l Ket qua khao sat eho thay sd tre em dat loai hgc sinh gidi va xuat sac chiem ty le kha cao vdd ty le tuong iing la 29,3%) va 21,3%, cd 45,7% xep loai hgc sinh kha, sd hpc sinh tnmg binh rat it (2,7%) va ty le hgc yeu hau nhu khdng ed (1%)) Ket luan Xem xet nhting dac trung ve giao due cai gia dinh tai khu chung cu Trung Hda - Nhan Chinh cho thay Ty le eac hd gia dinh tre chiem ty le cao mau nghien ciiu, trinh hgc van cua cac cap vg chdng gia dinh d day tuong ddi cao Dac tnmg cua cac gia dinh ciing da cd nhting thay ddi de thich iing vdi hinh thiic sinh sdng la cac md hinh nha chung cu cao tang Net dac tnmg cua nhung thay ddi la su qua cua md hinh hdn nhan va gia dinh theo hudng nhan manh nhieu ban den cac vai trd va trach nhiem ca nhan, dan chu va binh dang hon gifra cac vien thudc cac tudi va gidi tinh khac cua gia dinh Vl mat kinh te, cac gia dinh dang cau tnic lai chien lugc sdng eua minh, vdd net dac tnmg la viee tang cudng dau tu ngudn luc cho giao due va dao tao eon em Cac quan niem ve giao due cai theo trayen thdng van it nhieu tdn tai d khu dd thi Tmng Hda - Nhan Chinh, nhien cac gia dinh d day chii trgng tdi ket qua hgc tap cua cai hon la giao dye dao diic hay each iing xu Vg hoac chdng thudng la ngudi quyet dinh chinh cho cac each thiic sinh sdng, giao due gia dinh minh ma it bi anh hudng cua dng ba, bd me Tfr nhfrng nghien ciiu tren day, pham vi mdt bd phan dan cu chung tdi nhan thay rang, hau het eac hd gia dinh d khu Dd thi Trung Hda Nhan Chinh (Ha Ndi), noi day dang nd luc -vdec eham sde, giao dye cai NghiSn ciiU Con ngudl sdi (52) 2011 61 Nguyin Hong Hd Tai lieu tham khao Alan Bryman (2001), Nhieng phuang phdp nghien cim xd hoi hoc (bdn dich), Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi Charles L.Jones, Lome Tepperman (2002), Tuong lai cua gia dinh, Nxb Dai hpc quoc gia HaNpi,tr.35-37 Tran Dinh Hugu (1996), Gia dinh vd gido due gia dinh, nhimg nghien cuu ve gia dmh Viet Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi Ha Npi Vti Tuan Huy (1996), Nhimg khia cgnh ciia su bien doi gia dinh, nhieng nghien ciru ve gia dinh Viet Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi Ha Npi Dang Canh Khanh (2001), Gia dinh vd cong dong viec giie gin vdn hod truyen thong dieu kien kinh te thi truang vd xu the iodn cdu hod Thupc de tai "Vj tri vai tro cua gia dinh va cpng dong sy nghiep Bao ve cham soc va Giao due tre em" CMac; PH Ang - Ghen, Tai ban (2004), He tu tuang Diec, Nxb Chinh tri Quic gia Outer Endruweit (chu bien) va cac dong nghiep (1999), Cdc ly thuyet xd hoi hoc hien dgi, Nxb The gidi (nguod djch Nguy Hiru Tam) G Endruweit va G Trommsdorff (1999), Tie dien xd hoi hoc, Nxb The gioi Vu Hao Quang (2000), Xa hoi hod vd xung dot gia dinh tre Tap chi Giao due ly luan Ha Npi, tr.55 10 Truong Xuan Trudng (2002), Mot so vdn de nhgn thiec vd hdnh vi chdm soc siec khoe sinh sdn ciia nguai nong dan vimg chdu tho song Hong cuon sach: Gia dinh tdm guang xd hoi hoc Mai Quynh Nam chii bien (tr 257-284), Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi Ha Npi 11 Nguyen Nhu Y (1999), Dgi tie dien Tiing Viet, Nxb Van hoa thong tin 12 Macionis, John J (1987), Sociology, Prentice Hall, Toronto, Canada 13.Mann, Michael (1983), MacMillan Student Encyclopedia of Sociology, MacMillan Press, London 14 Turner, J H; Beeghley, L., Powers, C H (1995), The Emergence of Sociological Theory, Wadsworth Publishing Company, USA 15 Schaefer, R T (2003), Sociology, McGraw Hill, London 16 Le Thi Quy, Domiestic Violence in VietNam and efforts to Curb it, "Vietnam's Women in Transition" Edited by Kathleen Barry, ST Martin's Press, INC.USA, 1996, tr 263-274 g2 NghlSn ciiu Con ngudl sdi (52) 2011 ... due cai gia dinh tai khu chung cu Trung Hda - Nhan Chinh cho thay Ty le eac hd gia dinh tre chiem ty le cao mau nghien ciiu, trinh hgc van cua cac cap vg chdng gia dinh d day tuong ddi cao Dac... phuong voi Gia tri binh phuong bang 7.497 tai phan bd bac tu (Df) la Xem xet cap gia thiet: HQ: Nhiing gia dinh cd thu nhap cao ft quan tam tdi day hgc Hi: Nhfrng gia dinh cd thu nhap cao cd quan... sdng, giao due gia dinh minh ma it bi anh hudng cua dng ba, bd me Tfr nhfrng nghien ciiu tren day, pham vi mdt bd phan dan cu chung tdi nhan thay rang, hau het eac hd gia dinh d khu Dd thi Trung