Nguyen Van Tu Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 71(9) 145 150 KET QUA HOC TAP, REN LUYEN CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC Y D U O C THAI NGUYEN TRONG 5 NAM QUA Nguyen Van Tu'''' Truang Dai hpc ) Diip c Dal hpc Th[.]
Nguyen Van Tu 71(9): 145- 150 Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE KET QUA H O C T A P , REN L U Y E N CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI H O C Y D U O C T H A I N G U Y E N T R O N G N A M Q U A Nguyen Van Tu' Truang Dai hpc ) Diip-c - Dal hpc Thdi \gu\i'ii TOM lA r Ket qua nghien cuu ve hoc tap ren luyen ciia sinh vien truong Dai hoc Y Dugc S nam qua 2005 - 2009: Sinh vien chinh quy co hoc luc gidi gap lan sinh vien chuyen tu (13.36% so vai 3.26%), loai kha giiJa he tuo'ng duong (39,87% va 40,16%), loai trung binh (chuyen tu co ty le cao han 54,99% so voi 42,6%), loai kem (chinh quy chiem ty le cao hon 4,15%) - Ket qua tot nghiep cua sinh vien chinh quy loai gioi cao gap 4,6 lan so vai he chuyen tu (6.60% va 1.43%), ty le tot nghiep loai kha chiem cao nhat, chiem hon mot nira (58,80%), sinh vien chuyen tu loai trung binh kha chiem cao nhat (50,02%) - Kk qua thi t6t nghiep cUa hoc vien chuyen khoa I dat loai xuat sac chiem 6,43 %, loai gioi chiem cao nhat 54,93%, dat loai kha chiem 37,62% Hoc vien cao hoc dat loai xuat sac dat 16,04%, loai gioi chigm chu y6u 74,07%, loai kha 9,87% - Ket qua ren luyen ciia sinh vien loai xuat sac chiem 3,7 den 5,33%, loai tot chiem 33,4 den 44,12%, loai kha chigm 29,93% din 38,62%, trung binh kha chigm 15,04 dk^ 17,07%, loai yk\ vii trung binh chiem 2-3% - 2908 luot hoc sinh, sinh vien duoc tang giiiy khen, bang khen co 25 em - Xir ly ky luat 684 em: canh cao 600, buoc thoi hoc 29 va dinh chi 33 em Tir khoa: Sinh vien hge tap ren luyen, khen thirong, ky ludi D A f V A N DE Tru'dng Dai bgc Y Dugc - Dai bgc Thiii Nguyen dugc lhanh lap tir niim 1968 cd nhiem vu dao lao ciic bac sT phuc vii cho iihiin dim vimg mii phia Biic Himg nam nhii tru'dng cung cap tir 800 den 1.000 cim bd y te cho dja phuong Cho den trudng da dao tao han 13.000 can bd y te cho khu vyc Hg dii gdp phim lo ldn vao cdng tiic chain sdc sire khoe cho nhiin diin khu vuc dugc ciic tiing Idp xil bdi danh gia cao Nhiim dap img nhu cau ciia xa hdi, nhirng nam qua nha Irudng dii md rdng cac loai hinh mii nganh dao tao quy md HSSV tang; ddi mdi chuong trinh, ndi dung dao lao, phuong phiip giang day, phuong phiip lugng gia, tang cudng xay dyng c o sd vat chat phuc vu cho dao tao va N C K H Ddnu thdi, nha Iruirng da ap dung cac chinh sach hd trg sinh vien, khen thiidng dgng vien kjp thdi dii lao mdi trudng thuiin lgi ddng vien cac cm hge Lip Vdi pbuong chiim "vi mien mii cho mien niii", nha trudng da ludn thirc hien mdi sd bien phap de nang cao chat hrgng diio lao Ciiu bdi ma cluing tdi ludn quan liim lii kien ihirc ve y bgc cung nhu phiim chiit dao dire dugc ren luyen d nha trudng cd dap irng dugc muc tieu dao tao hay khdng? Chinh vi vay chimg ldi lien hanh nghien ciru de tiii niiy vdi muc lieu; fVfd la thirc Irgng hpc tap vd ren liiyi'n cua sinh vien Triri/ng Dgi hpc Y Dirgc Irong ndm qua DOI TUONG vA PHUONG PllAP NGHIEN C U U Doi tirong nghien cuu - Trudng phdng Diio lao Trudng phdng CTCT & HSSV ciia Irudng Dai hoc Y Dugc ld:H9l2 73'^ 435 E.mail: nguvenvaiilin-klii'dyahoo.eom Thai Nguyen 145 71(9): 145 - ISO Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE NiiUven Van Tu - Van ban, thong ke bao cao lien quan den hge tap, ren luyen cua Bd GD & DT, Trudng Dai bgc Y Dugc - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen Dja diim va thoi gian nghien ciiu - Tru'dng Dai bgc Y Dugc - Dai hge Thai Nguyen - Thdi gian nghien ciru tir S/2008 - 12/2009 Phuong phap nghien ciiu: Su' dung phuong phap mo ta, dieu tra cat ngang - Chgn chii dich Trudng Phdng dao tao, Trudng Phdng CTHSSV de dieu tra vk dao tao, quan ly sinh vien, chinh sach hd trg sinh vien - Quy chg 60/2007/QD- BGD & DT 16/10/20007 vk danh gia ket qua ren luyen cua hge sinh, sinh vien cac co sd giao due dai hge va trudng trung cAp chuyen nghiep he chinh quy [6] * PhuoTig phdp thu thdp thdng tin - Thu thap thdng tin thir c4p - Phdng van tryc tiep vdi trudng phdng CTHSSV, phdng dao tao - Hoi cuu cac so lieu vk dao tao, quan ly sinh vien tai trudng Dai hge Y Dugc - Dai bgc Thai Nguyen Cac so lieu se dugc thu thap vao phieu in san Xii- Iy so lieu EPIINFO 6.04 * Cdc chi sd nghien cim - Ket qua bgc tap, ren luyen ciia sinh vien dua tren phan mem KET QUA NGHIEN CUtJ VA BAN LUAN - So lugng sinh vien dugc khen thudng, ky luat + Tieu chuan danh gia - Hge lyc va xfip loai tdt nghiep ciia sinh vien dugc danh gia theo Quy chg 2S/2006/QD BGDDT; Quy chg 06/2008/QD-BGDDT 13/2/2008, Quy che 43/20007/QD - BGDDT 15/8/2007 [1], [2] |3] - Quy che dao tao trinh thac sy sd 45/2008/QD - BGDDT 5/8/2008, Quy chg 1636/2001/QD- BYT vk dao tao bae sy CKl |4|.[S] Qua d\ku tra k8t qua hoc tap va ren luyen ciia sinh vien (SV) Trudng Dai hge Y Dugc nam qua, sd lieu dugc trinh bay cac bang Trong S nam qua kkx qua dao tao cua SV chinh quy cd hoc lyc gidi gap lan SV chuyen lu (l3,36%o so vdi 3,26%o), loai kha giua he tuong duong (39,87% va 40,l6%o) loai trung binh (SV chuyen tu cd ty le cao hon 54,99%o so vdi 42,6%o), loai kem (SV chinh quy chiem ty le cao ho'n 4.15%) Bang Ket qua hoc tap ciia sinh vien Nam hoc 2004 -2005 2005 -2006 2006 - 2007 2007 -2008 2008 - 2009 Chung 146 Kh:» Gioi Kem TrunIg binh He dao tao Tong so SL % SL % SL % SL % C.quy 1393 261 18.74 479 34.39 560 40.20 93 6.67 1.24 Clu 1448 76 5.25 737 50.90 617 42.61 18 C.quy 1535 225 14,6 39,96 624 40.65 88 5.73 Clu 1388 33 2,38 598 445 32,06 840 60.52 10 0.72 C.quy 1913 238 12.44 867 45,32 760 39.73 48 2.51 557 37,21 855 57.11 0.2 89 3.39 C.Tu 1497 82 5.48 C.quy 2629 291 11.07 972 36.97 1277 48.57 Clu 881 14 1.59 202 22.93 570 64.70 95 10.78 C.qu> 2887 369 12.78 1214 42.05 1192 41.29 112 3.88 Clu 1330 13 0.98 545 40.98 769 57.82 0.23 C.quy 10.357 1384 13.36 4130 39.87 4413 42.6 430 4.15 Ciu 6761 221 3,26 2715 40.16 3718 54.99 47 0.69 Nguyen Van Tu Tap chi K H O A HOC & C O N G N G H E Ban ' g He dao tao Nam hoc 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 - 2009 Chung Tong s Kk , 71(9): 145 - 150 qua tot n ghiep ciia sinh vien Gioi Kha SL % SL % SL % SL % C.quy 249 10 4.02 128 51,41 104 41.77 2.81 Clu 306 2.94 205 66,99 91 29.74 0.33 C.quy 205 4.39 105 51,22 90 43.90 0.49 Ctu 349 2.58 209 39,58 129 36.96 0.57 C.quy 208 14 6.73 128 61,54 64 30.77 0.96 Ctu 319 0.94 149 46,71 167 52.35 0 C.quy 232 24 10.34 157 67,67 72 31.03 0.86 Ctu 324 0.62 101 31.17 212 65.43 2.78 C.quy 242 18 7.43 150 61.98 74 30.57 0 Ctu 375 I 0.27 127 33.87 238 63.47 2.40 C.quy 1136 75 6.60 668 58.80 404 35.56 12 1.05 Ctu 1673 24 1,43 791 47.28 837 50.02 21 1.25 Ba ng Ket qua thi tot nghiep ciia hlOC vien sau dai hoc Nam hoc 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 - 2009 Chung Trung biph TBkha Xuat sac Trung binh Kha Gioi - n % n % n % n % Tong so 1.2 66 78.6 17 20.2 0 84 Cao hoc 4.1 23 95.8 0 0 24 CKl 7.7 6,0 101 86.3 0 117 Cao hoc 10.0 80,0 10.0 0 CKl 10 9.0 78 70.3 19 17.1 3.6 Cao hpc 81.8 18.2 0 0 11 CKl 1.3 57 74,0 18 23.4 1.3 77 He (Jao tao CKl 10 1 Cao hpc 14.2 10 71,6 14.2 0 14 CKl 11 10.2 65 60,2 32 29.6 0 108 Cao hpc 0 17 77,3 22.7 0 22 CKl 32 6.43 273 54,93 187 37.62 1.0 497 Cao hpc 13 16.04 60 74,07 9.87 0 81 Ket qua tdt nghiep ciia sinh vien chinh quy loai gidi chiem cao gap 4,6 lan so vdi he chuyen lu (6,60% va 1,43%), - Sinh vien ehinh quy cd ty le tdt nghiep loai kha chiem cao nhat, chiem hon mdt nua (58,80%), sinh vien chuyen tu loai trung binh kha chigm cao nhat (S0,02%o) - Loai trung binh giua he tuong duong (khoang 1%) So dT sinh vien chinh quy cd ket qua bgc tap, thi lot nghiep cao nhat la hg cd diem lhi tuyen dau vao cao, tudi cdn Ire, kha nang nhan Ihirc ldl, gianh thdi gian lap nhieu hon it bi chi phdi bdi cac lo toan ve gia dinh, xa hgi Sinh vien chuyen tu cd kel qua bgc tap kem ban, nguyen hg cd diem thi dau vao thap, cao tudi hon, kha nang nhan Ihiic kem hon, ludn bi chi phdi bdi gia dinh, xa hdi Ddi hdi nha trudng can cd ke hoach rii soat lai cac lieu ehi thi cir, xet luyen vii lang cudng mgi ngudn lyc de dao tao them cho khdi SV chuyen tu Tuy vay, trudc miit vim phai diio lao he chuyen tu - phii hop vdi chii truong cua Dang va Nha nudc (phuc vu cho he thdng y le CO' sd), nhirng ben canh dd nhii trudng can liip trung vao dao tao ciic he chinh quy Cd nhu vay mdi cd can bd y te cd dii kien thuc ky 147 Nguyin Van Tu Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE nang phuc vu cho chain sdc siic khoe ban dau cua ngu'd'i dan K a qua thi tdt nghiep eiia hoc vien chuyen khoa I dat loai xuAt s k chiSm 6,43% loai • " •-' ' 1-• c^ mo/ A^t i.o; vui gioi chiem cao nhat S4.93%o dat loai kha chiim 37,62% Hoe vien cao hoc dat loai xuit sac dat 16,04%.' loai gidi chiim chii ylu 74,07%, loai kha 9,87% Nhu vay hoc vien 7IC : 145- ISO cao hge diu tdt nghiep, chu yeu la lo^i xuat sac va gidi; hge vien chuyen khoa I thap hon nidi mtic (gidi va kha) Nguyen nhan bgc vien sau dai bgc dat dugc diem tot la hg biet each tu hoc tap va tu nghien cuu, ng viet ^"^ • ,• -r^ , • *=> ^^^y^" ^^ thi het mon, bao ve luan van l,ijiiaH: nguyenvanliiyklira ISO yahoo.eom Khoa Thu Hoai Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 71(9): 151 - 155 SINH VIEN V O I V I E C H O C T I N C H I Khoa Thu Hoai Khoa Cdng nghe ihong tin - Dai hpc Thai Nguyen TOM TAT Viec hoc theo tin chi da bat dau trd nen bien a cac trucmg dai hoc tren ca nuoc, nhung noi long ciia sinh vien theo hoc tin chi nhu the nao, ho co nhCrng thuan loi va kho khan gi thi khong phai cung biet,va ca cac giang vien dii'ng tren buc giang cung co nhung tran tra Bai bao neu len nhQng thuan lai va kho khan ciia sinh vien va giai phap khac phuc cCing nhu ggi y vl phuang phap de giup sinh vien co the tham khao cho viec hoc tap moi truang mai tro nen de dang ban Ban nao giu' dugc niem dam me hoc tap, hang say hoc tap, giu dugc muc lieu hoc tap thi mgi tra ngai deu tra nen nho be Til' khoa: Tin chi, tu hge, thdo ludn, sinh vien Nghi quylt I4/200S/NQ-CP ciia chinh phii ban hanh 2.11.2005 ve ddi mdi co' ban va loan dien giao due dai bgc Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020 neu rd; " xay dyng va thye hien Id trinh chuyen sang che dao tao theo he thdng lin chi, tao dieu kien thuan lgi de ngudi hge lich luy kien thirc, chuyen ddi nghanh nghe, lien thdng, chuyen tiep tdi eac cap hge liep theo d nude va d nudc ngoai" Theo quy trinh dd, tir niim 2010, eac Irudng DH-CD se chuyen qua dao tao theo hoc che tin ehi.Vay day va bgc theo tin chi khac gi so vdi day va bgc theo nien che? Sinh vien cd nhfrng lgi the va khd khan gi bgc tin chi? MQT SO NET VE HOC CHE dd la diem mdc khai sinh hge che lin chi Den dau the ky 20 be thdng lin cbi ( I C ) dugc iip dung rdng riii hiiu nlnr mgi iruiyiig dai hoc Hoa Ky r r u d c niim 1975 mgi sd iruirng dai hoc chiu anh h u a n g cua My lai Mien Nam Viel Nam dii iip dung hoc che IC; Vien Dai hoc Cim I'bo' Vien D;ii hoc I bu Due I I'oiig quii trinh "Ddi iiuVi" o mroc la lu eudi niini 1986 chuyen nen kinh tc kc luiach hoii t;ip irung sang nen kinh tc lhi truong llico dinh hirdng xii hdi chu nghia giao due ilai ligc o nudc la cung cd nliicii thay ddi I hca chu truang dd, hoc che "hoc phdn" da doi va dugc Irien khai Irong toim bg he thdng cac tru'cTiig dai bgc vii cao diing nudc ta lir nimi 1988 d i n TiN CHi Ljch sii' ve hoc che tin chi Xuat phat tir ddi hdi quy trinh dao tao phai td chirc cho mdi sinh vien (SV) cd the lim dugc each bgc thich hgp nhat t h o minh, ddng thdi trud'ng dai hge phai nhanh chdng thich nghi va dap irng duge nhirng nhu eau ciia thye lien cugc sdng Vao nam 1872, Vien Dai bgc Harvard da quyet djnh thay the he thdng chuong trinh dao tao theo nien che cirng nhac being he thdng c h u o n g trinh mem deo cau bdi cac mddun ma mdi SV cd the lira chgn mdt each rdng rai Cd the xem sy kien • let: 0914602999:Email: khoathiilioailalginail.com Hge che hoc phiin dugc xiiy dung Iren linh than tich liiy ddn kien llnic ilieo cdc inodiiii quit Irinh hoc Uip, lire lii cung iheo y tuong ciia bgc che I C xuat phai tir My I uy nhien vc mgi sd plunrng dien bgc che ligc phiin chua that su mem deo nlur hoc cbc fC cua My, dd nd d u g c ggi la "sir kel hgp nien che vdi T C " luy nhien nhirng khd khim ve diii sdng Irong xii hdi niii cluing va Uong ciic Iruirng dai hge ndi rieng liic dd chua clio phep ctiil viin de Ihuc hien hoc che mddun hua Iriet de Viio niim 1993 nhung kho khim cluing cua diit nudc \ii cua ciic trtiiTiig tlai hoc diu bdt Bg CiD&D3 chu Iruiyng ticn them mdt bude thue hicn bgc che bgc phiin Iricl dc 151 Khoa Thu Hoai Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE bun ihco nid hmh hoc che TC cua My (Trich bai vicl cua GS I,iim Quang I hiep - Dai hoc Qudc gia Mil Ngi ihimg 5- 2008) Dac diem ciia hoc che tin chi - Ndi mdt each de hieu thi bgc che tin chi la mdi mdn bgc dugc lugng hda bang mdt lin chi Sinh vien (SV) tich luy dan, hoan chuong trinh hge ciia minh theo sd tin chi chti khdng phai len Idp theo tirng bgc ki, tirng nam bgc nhu d phd thdng biic dai hge, theo qui dinh ctia tirng trudng nhung trung binh mdi SV phai tich IDy khoang 150 lin chi mgt chuong trinh diio tao Diic diem ciia bgc che tin clu lii SV dugc chu ddng ty chgn dang ky mdn bgc theo ciiu chiic truong trinh diio tao theo ke hoach bgc tap, nhu cau ciia minh Tir dd, nha trudng se can cir viio sd hrgng dang ki mdn hoc dd de md Idp bgc cho cho SV Hge nhanh hay chain liiy kha niing va dieu kien kinh te ctia timg SV nhung toi da khdng quii 6,5 nam Hge che tin chi thuc ch^t la ca nhan hda quy trinh dao tao, trao quyin chii ddng cho SV, tao co hgi cho SV tu quylt dinh ve lien va tdc tich Ifiy tin chi mdt each phii hgp nhat vdi nang lyc vii nhu cki Dieu dd clam ba() cho quii trinh dao lao ciic tru'dng dai hoc tra nen mem deo ban ddng Ihdi cimg lao kha niing cho viec thilt kc chirong Irinh lien ihdng giira ciic ciip diio lao dai hoc va giiia ciic nganh dao lao khiic 71(9): ISI - I5S nhting cdng cu quan trgng de chuyen tir nen dai hge mang tinh tinh boa (elitist) nen dai hoc mang tinh dai chimg (mass) -Hoc che TC cung ciip cho cac Irudng dai hge mgi ngdn ngu' chung lao lluiaii lgi cho SV cim cluiytin iruiTiig ca Irong nu^Vc ciiiiu nhu ngoiii nudc -Tuy nhien hge che TC ciing cd nhuge diem : phan ldn cac mddun hge che TC dugc quy dinh tuong ddi nhd,3 hoac TC Do vay, se khdng dii thdi gian de trinh bay kien tbirc thye sir cd he thdng theo mdt trinh Ur lien tuc Tir dd, gay cam giac cac kien thirc bj cat vun Ngudi ta khac phuc nhuge diem bang each khdng thiet ke eac mddun qua nhd dudi TC va nhung nam cudi, thudng thiet ke cac ky thi cd tinh long hgp de SV cd CO' hdi lien ket, tdng hop cac kien tluic da bgc Mat khac khd tao nen sy gan kel SV vi cac Idp hoc theo mddun khdng dn dinh Ngud'i ta khiic phuc nhuge diem bang each sap xep thdi khoii bieu dl SV cd the tham gia cac boat dgng doan the tao nen sy gan ket Sinh vien vol viec hoc tin chi Nhung thuan loi -Vdi bgc che TC, SV cd thi chii ddng ghi ten hge cac bgc phan khae dya theo nhung quy dinh chung ve co ck\ va khoi lugng ciia timg ITnh vuc kiln Ihirc Nd cho phep SV de dang thay ddi ngimh chuyen mdn tiln trinh hge tiip thay cin thill ma khdng phai hge lai lir dau - Nd lam cho SV chu ddng hern Irong hogt ddng hpc lap, dac biet nd tao mdt ldc phong ccmg nghiep ddi vdi mgi boat ddng ciia nha trudng ke ca SV vii giao chirc vi mgi boat dgng dao tao Inrdng phai dugc khdp ndi dimg thdi gian va dia diim Vdi hge che TC viec hd trg sinh vien thugc dien chinh sach hoac dien hge ylu phai keo dai thdi gian bgc tap thuan Igi hon nhieu so vdi kieu bgc theo nien che -Vdi hge che TC, kit qua bgc tap cua SV dugc tinh theo lirng hoc phin chir khdng phai theo nam hoc, dd viec hdng mdt bgc phan nao dd khdng can trd qua Irinh bgc tilp tuc, SV khdng bi bude phai quay lai bgc tir dau Hge che TC cho phep ghi nhan ca nhfrng kiln thirc va kha nang lich luy dugc ngoai trudng Idp de diin tdi van bang, khuyen khich SV tir nhieu ngudn gdc khac cd thi tham gia hoc dai hoc mdt each thuan Igi Ve phuong dien iiiiy cd the ndi hoc cbl TC la mdt - Ciin cir vao chuong trinh chung dugc xay dyng vdi quy dinh sd tin chi toi thilu can dat dugc, SV cd thi ghi danh dang ky mdt lich hge phii hgp vdi minh SV khdng phai thi cudi nam, thi tot nghiep hay lam luan van tdt nghiep, chi c5n hoan so tin chi can thiet ciia chuong trinh mdt thdi gian thuan Igi nhk cho minh Sy lya chgn md lao dieu kien thuiin Igi cho sinh vien phat huy nang lyc ca nhim, phii hop vdi nhu cau va sd nguyen 152 Khoa Thu Hoai Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE - Ben canh dd dao tao tin chi giiip ngudi hge chuyen ddi nganh hge, chuyen ddi hinh thirc dao tao cd nhu cau hoac cd the ket hgp hoc de lay van bang hai, ba chuyen nganh khac mdt each thuan lgi Hieu qua tiet kiem cd the thay rd nhat; theo nang lyc nhu cau va hoan canh, sinh vien cd the riit ngan thdi gian dao lao mdt nam hoac keo dai toi da la hai nam (ddi vdi he dai bgc 4,5 nam) vii ba nam (ddi vdi be dai bgc nam) - Diio lao tin cbi cd mdt nguyen lac quan trgng la dao tao theo trinh thuc le ciia ngud'i bgc Cu the la can cir trinh de xep lap nen cd uu diem la ngudi bgc da dat den trinh nao thi dugc cdng nhan den trinh ay khdng phai hge lai tii' dau, tranh dugc tinh trang cao bang gay manhdi gian va cdng siic -Ngoai ra, phai ke den la plurong thirc danh gia ciia dao tao tin cbi rat chat che Dd la danh gia ca qua Irinh bgc chir khdng phai bang mdt ky thi kel thiic bgc ky (hay bgc phan) nen dam bao chinh xac bo'n Nhung diem khdng dat se bj loai kbdi diem trung binh chung Ngudi hge cir phai dat dii sd tin chi mdi dugc cdng nhan tdt nghiep Chuyen sang diio tao tin cbi phuo'ng thirc danh gia se thay ddi tir diem sd nhu hien sang danh gici theo lhang diem chu A, B, C, D, F Trong F ki mirc chua dat yeu can phai bgc va lhi lai tin chi dd Nhu'ng vu'O'ng mac - Ddi vdi SV, nhfrng ngudi dii dugc "chan dat" lir trudng phd thdng birdc viio trudng dai hge het sire ngo ngang ve mgi mat, bgc che TC tao nen bude chuyen kha dot ngdt, hg phai miit mdt thdi gian de lam quen O bac dai hoc, khdi hrgng kien thtic nhieu hon, giang vien day nhanh hon d trung hge phd thdng rat nhieu Chiing ban d trung bgc phd thdng, CO ihc mdt mdn bgc chi cd mgt cudn sach nhung d bac dai bgc lii 10 cudn Ddi bdi SV phai biel each dgc siich, each thu thap thdng lin, lai lieu de phuc vu cho mdn bgc Ben canh dd, SV ciin phai biet each sap xep thdi gian hge lap ~~ - Miit khac d phd thdng cac em hau het bgc theo phuong phap thiiy dgc trd ghi, it phai lu cluiim bi luang kien thirc Irudc d nha Cdn 71(9): 151 - 155 vdi viec bgc theo lin chi thi ngugc lai SV phai chuan bi lugng kien tluic trudc d nha tren Idp giang vien dua nhirng ndi dung chinh ggi md de thay trd cimg thao luan vii ghi lai ket qua eudi cimg Vdi each bgc nhu vay neu cac em chuan bi trudc bai d nha ky se thay nhiing vudng mac vii len Idp cd the hoi ban be va thao luan ciing giang vien se giiip viec ghi nhd bai mdt each siiu sac va can ke Nhung SV mdi hau nhu chua quen vdi viec dgc trudc bai d nha va chuan bi san nhung tbcic mac nen viec len Idp gan nlur nghe mdi boim toiin nen vdi viec tdm tai ndi dung ciia giang vien thi SV chi hieu bai mdt each loin bom so sai Goi y each khac phuc -De tranh dugc nhung khd khan cho viec bgc ciia minh trudc het cac em hay tim hieu va nam virng cac lieu cbi danh gia kcl qua bgc tap nhu; - Diem trung binh chung bgc ky - Sd tin cbi tich luy Diem trung binh chung tich luy Sau dd se diing ky bgc theo kha nang cd the dl SV tranh dugc canh cao ket qua timg bgc ky - De dam bao diem Irung binh chung hge ky khdng qua thap, ngoiii cac bgc phiin diing ky theo thdi khda bieu bgc ky ciia Nhii trudng, cac em nen dang ky bgc lai hoac bgc cai thien diem ciia cac hge phan hge cac bgc ky Iru'd'c (nhung hge phan bgc lai neu dat diem bgc phan cao hon diem cu se linh vao trung binb chung hge ky, cdn neu thap hon diem cQ thi cac em cd the nit ket qua) - Dam bao diem trung binh ehung lich luy cd dil thdi gian de cai thien Neu thay diem trung binh chung tich luy chua dat thi phai giam ciic bgc phiin mdi, tiing cac hge phan hge lai vii cae bgc phan cai thien diem - Ddi vdi sinh vien khd nhat cua bgc theo tin chi la phai ap dung pbuong phap bgc lich cue dd la phuong phap bgc liiy ty bgc vii hge ciii cdt Idi la chinh Phuong phap bgc niiy phiit huy tinh nang ddng va siing tao ctia sinh vien - Hoc ly thuyet tren lop: Ciid bgc ly ihuycl khdng chi ghi chop nhiing Idi ihiiy cd giang tren Idp mdt each thu ddng nni phai nghe, suy 153 ... C.quy 1393 261 18.74 479 34.39 56 0 40.20 93 6.67 1.24 Clu 1448 76 5. 25 737 50 .90 617 42.61 18 C.quy 153 5 2 25 14,6 39,96 624 40. 65 88 5. 73 Clu 1388 33 2,38 59 8 4 45 32,06 840 60 .52 10 0.72 C.quy... 45, 32 760 39.73 48 2 .51 55 7 37,21 855 57 .11 0.2 89 3.39 C.Tu 1497 82 5. 48 C.quy 2629 291 11.07 972 36.97 1277 48 .57 Clu 881 14 1 .59 202 22.93 57 0 64.70 95 10.78 C.qu> 2887 369 12.78 1214 42. 05. .. 2.94 2 05 66,99 91 29.74 0.33 C.quy 2 05 4.39 1 05 51,22 90 43.90 0.49 Ctu 349 2 .58 209 39 ,58 129 36.96 0 .57 C.quy 208 14 6.73 128 61 ,54 64 30.77 0.96 Ctu 319 0.94 149 46,71 167 52 . 35 0 C.quy 232