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II HUliNG DAN OUANLY SCr DUNG SOCH DO KENH MON TIENG VIET LOP 1,2,3 DANH CHO HOC SINH KHIEM THINH HOC HOA NHAP Biet dpc li mdt trong so cic muc tieu giio due quan trpng nhat d tieu hpc, die biet li dd[.]
II HUliNG DAN OUANLY.SCr D U N G SOCH DO KENH M O N TIENG VIET LOP 1,2,3 DANH CHO HOC SINH KHIEM THINH HOC HOA NHAP PGS.TS Le Van Tac - ThS Biii The Hop Vien Khoa hgc Gido due Viet Nam Biet dpc li mdt so cic muc tieu giio due quan trpng nhat d tieu hpc, die biet li ddi vdi hpc sinh (HS) nhflng nim dau tien eua cap hpc nen ting niy (Bd GD & DT, 2006) Ddi vdi HS khiem thinh, viec dat dflpc muc tieu vfla neu het sflc khd khin, han che hoac khdng ed nang nghe va ndi Viec phit trien cie thiet bi day hpe hd trp viec hpc dpe eho cic em bet sflc can thiet Nghien cflu xay diing sich da kenh mdn Tieng Viet Idp 1, 2, danh eho khiem thinh hpc hda nhap di dupe thiic hien nam 2008, nhu mdt sin pham cua de tii khoa hpe cdng nghe cap Bd, ma sd B2008-37-63, vdi sU hpp tie vi hd trp tii chinh cua Du in Giio due tieu hpc eho tre em cd hoin cinh khd khan, thude Bd GD&DT Bd sich da kenh dUpc xay dUng li ket qui eua qui trinh nghien cflu ly luan vi kinh nghiem qude te ve day hpc tre khiem thinh, cung nhU thiie tien day hpe hda nhap cic HS niy tai Viet Nam, ddng thdi cung sfl dung nhieu phan mem tin hpe flng dung Theo Lynas (1994), viec day hpc HS khiem thinh ed the dflpc thfle hien theo cic hfldng khic nhU: 1) sfl dung ngdn ngfl ndi; 2) sfl dung ngdn ngfl ki hieu; 3) sfl dung ddng thdi ngdn ngfl ndi, ngdn ngfl ki hieu vi cie phUPng tien giao tiep bo trP khae (cdn gpi li giao tiep tdng hPp) Paul & Quigley (1994) neu gpi y eho viec phit trien cic sich ed tranh vi ki bieu song song vdi kenh chfl viet de day dpc eho HS khiem thinh O nflde ta, viec sfl dung giao tiep tdng hpp dUPc eho li Iiia ehpn phu hpp nhat (L V Tac & cdng sU, 2005, 2000; B.T Hdp, 2011) Tfl nghien cflu li luan, tim hieu thiie tien vi sfl dung phan mem lim phim Sony Vegas, phan mem xfl ly inh Photoshop vi mdt sd phan bii vdi 212 trang Sich ed eic die diem sau: + Song ngU: mdi dPn vi chfl - am, van, tfl, ciu, doan co sich Tieng Viet thdng hien hinh tfl bii den bii 103 deu dflpc the hien ca bang tieng Viet va ngdn ngfl kl hieu {xem sd 1) + TrUc quan hinh anh: mdi tU Ung dung deu cd tranh hoa (trong sich phd thdng, cac tfl niy khdng cd tranh minh hoa) + Tteh hdp: sich bii hpc vi bai tap di lien vdi nhau, sau mdi bai hpc cd bii luyen tap tUdng flng gdm loai: 1) noi tfldng Ung hinh inh - chfl - ki hieu; 2) viet chfl tfldng flng dfldi tranh hoac ki hieu Kihieu mem tin hpc vin phdng, bd sich da kenh dinh cho HS khiem thinh da dflpc hoan thinh gdm: 1) Sich Tieng Viet phan hpc van (sich in); 2) Sich dien tfl da kenh mdn tieng Viet Idp 1, 2, Sach Tieng Viet phan hoc van Sich Tieng Viet gdm quyen: quyen cd 50 bii, diy 202 trang vi quyen cd 53 Nhin bii 25/8/2011 II • TAP CHi THI^BI GIAO DMC-So 73-9/2011 Sd Cdc kenh song song sach Tieng Viet (phan hoc \in) Mue tieu cudi cung ciia cudn sich li hfldng tdi phat trien nang dpc eho HS khiem thinh Idp Tuy nhien, GV vi eha me cua cic em cung can hieu vi sfl dung dflpc sich de hudng dan cie em hpc dpc d Idp vi d nhi, nhU md ta d bing dudi day HUdNG DAN OUANLY,SLr DUNG II NgUdi sfl dung Muc dich sfl dung sach HS khiem thinh ldp I hda nhap Doc hieu dflpc khoang 800 tfl, hcfn 100 cau va doan van flng dung 103 bai dau tien cua sach tieng Viet thong hien hinh Viet va giao tiep tong hpp vdi khoang 800 tfl va cic ciu flng dung GV day hda nhdp Hudng dan dflpc HS khiem thinh hoc hoa nhap d tat ei cic gid hpc tieng Viet vdi muc tieu hoc tap xac dinh (khong thi ndi nhfl trflde day) va sfl dung den mflc co the so Iflpng ky hieu co bin niy Phu huynh HS khiem thinh Hfldng din tre viet va hoc ky hieu d nha; sfl dung den mflc ed the cie ky hieu can ban cua cong dong ngfldi diec Tap {phdn luyin tap tong hdp) 42 Tapl 45 Tip 48 ehfla cic bii tap dpc phan luyen tap tdng hpp cua sich tieng Viet 1, tip phd thdng hien hinh; vdi dia tiep theo thi cfl dia flng vdi tap cua sich tieng Viet phd thdng ldp v i {xem bdng 2) Tapl 48 Bang Sd bid hoc & so dia sach difn txi da kenh mon Tieng \^et 1,2,3 Ldp So bdi So dia VCD Bd sich ed cie die diem sau: + Sdeh dien tU: Sich dflpc 228 Tdng lim vi phit hinh d dang Bdng Doi ttioing vk muc dich sii Sach dien tfl da kenh dia VCD, khdng in dflpc dung sach Tieng Vi?t (song ngfi) mdn tieng Viet ldp 1, 2, giay Khi sfl dung ddi hdi cd Sich gdm dia VCD: dia phflPng tien nghe-nhin tflpng Tap Kenh chu' (dirge danh dau song song vdi lai noi) 45 Kenh ngon ngfr ki hieu (duoc the hien dong thai vai lai noi) Sd Cac kenh c6 sach di|n tii da kenh mon Tieng Viet ldp 1,2,3 TAP CHiTHlffBIGlAO DMC-Sd 73-9/2011 • 23 II HUdfNG D A N Q U A N LY, SU" DUNG Ngfldi sfl dting Muc dich sfl dying sich HS khiem thinh ldp 1, 2,3 1) Dpe hieu cic bii tap dpc cd sich tieng Viet ldp 1,2,3 phd thdng hien hinh 2) Phit trien v i cung cd cic k h i ning dpc ki hieu, t h i n h tieng v i dpe hinh mieng GV day hda nhap Sfl dung nhfl mau tham khio de hfldng dan HS khiem thinh dpe bii tap dpe ddng thdi bang ldi v i ngdn ngfl ki hieu Phu huynh HS khiem thinh Giup tre khiem thinh cung co bii dpc da hpc d ldp v i chuan bi trflde bai doe d nhi Bdng Doi tUdngvd muc dich sU dung sach dien tdda kenh mon Tieng Viet ldp 1,2,3 flng (miy vi tinh cd tich hpp bd dpe dia VCD hoac ti vi vdi dau dpc dia VCD) + Sdeh da kenh: Mdi bai tap dpc sich giio khoa tieng Viet phd thdng ldp 1, 2, dflpc the hien qua kenh chinh gdm: 1) chfl viet; 2) tieng (dpe bii); 3) ngdn ngfl ki hieu; v i kenh phu vdi cic hinh anh minh hoa {xem sd 2) Ket qud thii nghiem sdeh HS khiem thinh hpe hda nhap tai cie tinh Vinh Long v i Thii Nguyen dflpc thfl nghiem sfl dung bd sich neu tren tfl Idp nam hpc 2008-2009 den ldp nam hpc 2010 2011, dat dflpc sfl tien bd rd ret the hien k h i nang dpc - hieu bii dpe, cau, tfl flng dung ed sich tieng Viet phd thdng tfl ldp den ldp Theo y kien cic GV day hda nhap, neu nhfl trflde day viec hpc dpc cua cie HS khiem thinh d tinh trang 'thi ndi' bdi GV khdng cd phflPng tien phu hpp de giup cic em hpc dpe; nay, vdi dang hpc lieu niy eic em cd the tfl thao tic vdi sich dflpc GV yeu eau v i hfldng dan Cie em cung ed dflpc phflPng tien thuan lpi de dpc hieu trflde bii dpe d n h i Tuy nhien, vdi bd sich dien tfl da kenh, viec sfl dung d tren ldp tflpng ddi gap khd k h i n chd ddi hdi phii sfl dung phdng hpc da phfldng tien Trong trfldng hpp phdng hpe khdng ed phflPng tien nghe nhin phu hpp, bd thiet bi niy chi sfl dung dflpc d nha, nhfl mdt phUPng tien hd trd hpc tap Viec nghien eUu xay dUng v i thfl nghiem thinh cdng bd sich da kenh mdn Tieng Viet ldp 1, 2, d i n h cho HS khiem thinh hpc hda nhap dflpc tin l i gdp phan hflu hieu d i p flng nhu cau thfle tien ve thiet bi v i hpc lieu phuc vu muc tieu day dpc v i hpe dpc vdi eic HS cd nhu cau die biet niy Tii lieu tham khao Bp Giao due va Dao tao ChUdng trinh gido due 24 • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DMC-So 73-9/2011 thong cap tieu hgc Nxb Giao due, H 2006 Bui The Hpp Ve chUdng trinh mon phat trien giao tiep danh cho tre khiem thinh hgc chuyen biet cap tieu hgc Tap chi Khoa hgc gido due, so 68,5/2011 Lynas, W (1994) Communication Options in the Education of the Deaf Children Whurr Publishers Ltd., London Paul, PV, & Quigley, S.P (1994) Language and Deafness, second edition Singular Publishing Group, Inc San Diego, Cahfornia Le Van Tac 8c cong sfl Bien phap ndng cao khd nan doc hieu bdi tap doc cua HS khiem thinh ldp 4-5 hgc hoa nhap Bao cao tong Ket de tai B2003-4953, Vien Khoa hoc Giao due, H 2005 Le Van Tac 8c cong sfl PhUdng phap ndng cao khd ndng giao tiep cho tre khiem thinh tuoi mdu gido vd tieu hgc moi trUdng gido due hod nhap Bao cao tong ket de tai B 98-49-62, Vien Khoa hpc Giao due, H 2000 ... thdng ldp v i {xem bdng 2) Tapl 48 Bang Sd bid hoc & so dia sach difn txi da kenh mon Tieng \^et 1,2,3 Ldp So bdi So dia VCD Bd sich ed cie die diem sau: + Sdeh dien tU: Sich dflpc 228 Tdng lim... hieu (duoc the hien dong thai vai lai noi) Sd Cac kenh c6 sach di|n tii da kenh mon Tieng Viet ldp 1,2,3 TAP CHiTHlffBIGlAO DMC-Sd 73-9/2011 • 23 II HUdfNG D A N Q U A N LY, SU" DUNG Ngfldi sfl dting... dich sfl dying sich HS khiem thinh ldp 1, 2,3 1) Dpe hieu cic bii tap dpc cd sich tieng Viet ldp 1,2,3 phd thdng hien hinh 2) Phit trien v i cung cd cic k h i ning dpc ki hieu, t h i n h tieng