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I l l HUONG DAN QUAN LY SUf DUNG Q u i i i l y t r u i n g h o c t h e o m o h i n h D A Y H O C T I C H C U C ThS Nguyin Vu Ly P hieu trUdng TrUdng Tieu hoc Le Lai, Tan Phu, TP Ho Chi Minh LTS Hoqt d[.]
Ill HUONG DAN QUAN LY SUf DUNG Q u i i i D l y t r u i n g A Y H h o c O C t h e o T m o I C h i n h H C U C ThS Nguyin Vu Ly P hieu trUdng TrUdng Tieu hoc Le Lai, Tan Phu, TP Ho Chi Minh LTS: Hoqt dong cua nhd trUdng co di vdo ky cUdng, nen nep, on dinh hay khdng chinh Id nhd vai trd het sdc quan trpng cua dpi ngii cdn bp qudn ly trUdng hpc Trong cdc nam hpc gdn day, ngdnh gido due dUa chu de nam hpc Ddy manh quan ly gido due vd tdng cUdng Ung dung cdng nghe thdng tin" Tuy nhien, ket qud thu dUdc tU cdc nhd trUdng chUa dUdc nhU mong muon Chung tdi xin gidi thieu bdi viet ciia ThS Nguyin Vii Ly de cap den viec xdy dytng mpt so gidi phdp qudn ly nhd trUdng theo hudng day hpc tich cUc trUdng tieu hpc d TP.HCM #|6J Day hoc tich cdc la mot thuat ngu rut gpn de chi nhdng phddng phap day hoc theo hddng phat huy tinh tich cdc, chu dong, sang tao cua ngddi hpc - ket hdp linh hoat nhieu phddng phap day hpc phu hdp vdi noi dung, trinh dp nhan thdc cua HS va dieu kien thdc te de dat ddpc muc tieu cua bai hpc Nguyen Bp trddng Bp GDDT, GS Tran Hong Quan da viet: Muon dao tao dddc ngddi vao ddi la ngddi td chu nang dpng va sang tao thi phddng phap giao due, md hinh 36 dao tao cung phai hddng den viec khdi day, ren luyen va phat trien kha nang nghi va lam mpt each td chu, nang dpng va sang tao lao dpng hpc d nha trddng Md hinh ndi tren, khoa hpc giao due thudc ve cac md hinh day hpc tich cdc, lay ngddi hpc lam trung tam Md hinh day hpc, dieu kien xa hpi hien dai - doi mdi hien la danh cho mpi ngddi, cung ddpc hpc hanh Qua trinh day hpc ve muc dich, ndi dung, phddng phap, hinh thdc to chdc va phddng tien day hpc phai phu hpp vdi sd phat trien nang ldc nhan thdc cua hpc sinh (HS) Nang ldc nhan thdc phat trien thuc day HS trd chu the tich cdc cua qua trinh day hpc hien dai Trang bi cho ngddi hpc nhdng tri thdc hanh dung Ngoai ra, nha trddng hien dai, HS ludn cd xu hddng muon vdpt khdi ndi dung chddng trinh qui dinh, la bieu hien cua tinh tich cdc nhan thdc cua HS nhdng dieu kien mdi cua xa hdi La ngddi td chu, nang dpng, sang tao, cd kien thdc van hda, khoa hpc cdng nghe, cd ki nang van dung kien thdc de giai quyet van de, cd ki nang nghe nghiep, cd sdc khde, co dao ddc, cd nang ldc td hpc va thdi quen td hpc sudt ddi, cd kha nang thich dng TAP CHI THlfT BI (SAO DUC - SO 70 - b/2011 vdi nhdng thay doi cua thdi dai Day hpc tich cdc la sd ket hdp linh hoat nhieu phddng phap day hpc phd hdp vdi npi dung, trinh dp nhan thdc cua HS va dieu kien thdc te de dat ddpc muc tieu cua bai hpc Trong cd nhdng phddng phap day hpc quen thudc nhd: dung ldi, trdc quan, minh hoa, van dap, thao luan nhdm, day hpc neu va giai quyet van de, trd chdi, dpng nao thdc hanh, thi nghiem va mpt so phddng phap cd ten gpi mdi hien tai dang dddc sd dung d nhieu nddc tren the gidi nhd: hpc theo gdc, hpc theo hdp dong, hpc theo dd an Nhdng giai phap quan ly nha trddng theo hddng day hpc tich cdc tai trddng tieu hpc Thd nhat la giai phap quan ly ve cdng tac nhan thdc, td tddng cua can bp, GV va phu huynh HS: Tac ddng tam ly dpi ngu bang each tim hieu hoan canh, tam td, nguyen vpng moi GV, td do, GV Trudng TH Le Lai twang ddn HS thdo luan nhdm gid hoc (hinh d truang cung cdp) HlfCfNG DAN QUAN LY SUf DUNG I I phan loai trinh dp, nang ldc cua dpi ngu de dat nhiing yeu ciu, muc tieu phan dau phu hop vdi cac ddi tddng khac tiing giai doan nhat dinh, giup GV vtfpt qua khd khan cung nhd kich thich su" sang tao, ddi mdi tU Quan triet tinh than doi mdi each day va hpc, ddi mdi each danh gia, thi cd den tdng phu huynh, giup hp hieu rd hpc de dng dung, thdc hanh chd khdng hpc vi diem sd, tich Thd hai la giai phap quan ly thdc hiin ke hoach chien hip"c ve xiy ddng, quan ly nha trddng theo md hinh day hpc tich cdc: can coi trpng vi tri cua lap ke hoach va ke hoach chien lddc Tranh vile lap k l hoach ndi bp ban giam hilu ma khdng cd sd tham gia cua nhieu GV chu chdt, td trddng chuyin mdn, dai difn phu huynh, lanh dao nganh d l t i n dung hit tri t u l cua ldc lddng nay, tao dddc sd cam k i t cua hp vdi ban k l hnach dddc xiy ddng Ddng thdi, d l tdn tai mdi trddng cd nhiiu thay doi, n h i trddng can tiln hanh vile quin ly chiin lddc Diy thdc chat l i qui trinh dinh hddng n h i trddng then muc tilu d i i han, tim kiim cac chiin lddc phu hop vdi diiu kiln b i n v i bin ngoii v i dda n h i trddng den cac muc tilu dd bing cac hoat ddng thdc thi chiin lddc Thd ba l i giii phip quin ly x i y ddng v i bdi dddng dpi ngu can bp, GV: mdi chuyin gia nddc v i nddc ngoii t i p huan v l md hinh giao due theo hddng day hpc tich cdc, cai tiln phddng phip day hpc theo hddng tich cdc, chuyin d l v l sd dung dung day hpc theo hddng day hpc ddi mdi, td van t i m ly Ida tudi tilu hpc, xiy dung ldp hpc tich cdc, mdi trddng thin thi|n, dng dung tin hoc thiet k l b i i day, tich hdp CNTT giang day, sd dung cic chddng trinh phin m l m vi tinh phuc vu giang day va cap nhat thdng tin qua mang Mdt nhdng y i u td quan trpng d l tao n i n mdi trddng hpc t i p thin thien, HS tich cdc la: GV sd dung cd hilu qua cac phddng phip va hinh thdc day hpc mdi - phddng phap day hpc lay HS l i m trung tim GV cd t h i hddng dan HS thao luan nhdm, ddng vai, tham gia trd chdi hpc tip nham mang lai hilu qua cao, gdp phan tao cd hdi cho HS tham gia tich cdc chu ddng, sang tao vao qua trinh hpc tip C i i tien cich td chdc hdi thi GV gidi vdi nhiiu thinh phan ban giam khao d l tic ddng nhin thdc GV td nhiiu gdc dp nhin xet khac cua cic thinh vien ban giim khao l i chuyin gia, ban giim hilu, td trddng chuyen mdn, k l ca thinh viln l i GV nhim tang eddng kha ning td danh gia v i danh gii ddng nghiip cua tdng GV Thd td l i giai phap quin ly vile ning cao dau td cd sd vit chat, trang thiit bi dd dung day hpc d l thdc hien tdt vile quan ly n h i trddng theo md hinh day hpc tich cdc: chu y huy ddng ngudn vdn vay cd hieu qua, "lay thu bu chi" tao diiu kiln md mang, phit triln nhieu loai hinh hpc tap ngoai ngd, tin hpc, dan, hdi hoa cho mpi ddi tddng HS Can trang bi cic phin m l m phuc vu cdng tic quin ly n h i trddng, trang bi miy tinh cho GV soan giang v i truy cap td lieu qua mang internet Thd n i m la giai phip quan ly cdng tic ddng vien, khuyen khich, kiim tra, dinh g i i kit qua cdng tic quan ly n h i trddng theo md hinh day hpc tich cdc: thinh l i p ban kiim tra chuyin mdn gdm hilu trddng, phd hilu trddng, td trddng chuyin mdn, GV gidi, tra nhin din, qui Nh4n bai 04 Thang tv 2011 TAP CHI THIET BI QIAO DUC - SO 70 - 6/2011 • 3] dinh rd trach nhiem v i quyin han cua ban kiim tra cac vien To chdc rut kinh nghiem sau mdi lan kiem tra, yiu ciu GV td nhin xet, dinh gia trddc ban kiem tra danh gia Moi giai phip deu cd nhdng the manh v i vi tri can thiet qua trinh quin ly md hinh giao due, giai phap niy thuc day sd phit triln cua giai phap va ngddc lai Trddc hit, giii phap nham tie ddng len nhin thdc, cd y nghia quyet dinh toin bp thii dp v i hanh ddng cua mpi ngddi de dat dddc muc tilu nim vdng quan diem day hpc theo hddng tich cdc se thuan loi vile tiip can vdi xu the doi mdi giio due Giii phap 2, va cd y nghia thdc tien quan trpng de thdc hien md hinh day hpc tich cdc vi l i p k l hoach chiin lddc, phddng phap day v i hpc, cd sd vit chat l i nhdng y i u td khdng the thiiu de thdc hien md hinh giio due tich cdc Giai phap nhim theo ddi cac muc tilu d i thdc hien den dau, thdc hien nhd t h i nio? Can udn nan v i ddn ddc giup GV khic phuc khd khan, viec kiim tra GV cdn giup GV biit td dinh gii, diiu chinh; ddng thdi tuyln dddng, khen thddng la ddng ldc thuc day GV thdc hien tdt hdn cdng tie day v i hpc Nhd vay, cac giii phip deu cd tie ddng qua lai v i hd trp Do do, muon phit huy dddc sdc manh cua cic giii phip tren can cd sd l i i n k i t ho trd gida cic giai phip Tuy nhien, tdng thdi diim, dieu kiln thdc t l cua n h i trddng v l cd sd vit chit, dpi ngu m i moi bien phap gid vai trd quyit dinh cao hdn cac giii phap khic.a VS/GDTPHCM ... ngoii t i p huan v l md hinh giao due theo hddng day hpc tich cdc, cai tiln phddng phip day hpc theo hddng tich cdc, chuyin d l v l sd dung dung day hpc theo hddng day hpc ddi mdi, td van t i... tich Thd hai la giai phap quan ly thdc hiin ke hoach chien hip"c ve xiy ddng, quan ly nha trddng theo md hinh day hpc tich cdc: can coi trpng vi tri cua lap ke hoach va ke hoach chien lddc Tranh... dau td cd sd vit chat, trang thiit bi dd dung day hpc d l thdc hien tdt vile quan ly n h i trddng theo md hinh day hpc tich cdc: chu y huy ddng ngudn vdn vay cd hieu qua, "lay thu bu chi" tao diiu