THUC T I I N G I A O DUC ^ MOT SO BIEN P H A P QUAN LI THUC H A N H NGHE CUA TRUdNG CAO DANG NGHE PHU C H A U PHAMTHfTHOYHdNG Truitng Cao ding nghl Phii Chiu 1 Dat van de 2 2 ThUc hien doi m&i chUUng[.]
THUC T I I N G I A O DUC ^ MOT SO BIEN P H A P QUAN LI THUC H A N H NGHE CUA TRUdNG CAO DANG NGHE PHU C H A U PHAMTHfTHOYHdNG Truitng Cao ding nghl Phii Chiu Dat van de Sd ddi cOa he thdng trudng nghl dddi sd quin li cCia Bd LO-TB&XH II mdt xu hddng phit trien tich cdc Clu tao chdong trinh dao tao nghe vdi tl II 70% thdi Idpng dio tgo thdc hlnh v l 30% thdi Idpng dao tgo li thuyet d l gdp phin tich cue vio su ddi cCia ngudn nhin ldc cao d i p dng nhu d u x l hdi Trong bdi d n h dd, thdi gian qua, Trddng Cao dang nghl Phii Chiu ddpc Bd LO-TB&XH, Tdng eye Day nghl, UBND TR HI Ndi dinh g i i cao v l cdng tic dao tao nghl Tuy nhiln, nhl trddng vin phli ddi mat vdi nhdng khd khin eiia mdt trddng td thuc dgy nghl Bin egnh nhdng thinh tdu d l dat ddpc, nhl trddng d i bde Id mdt sd mat han ehl vile thdc hien d c bien phip quin li thdc hlnh nghl Vi vly, bli vilt niy, t i c g i i xin ddpc di xult mot sd bien phip quin li thdc hlnh nghl ciia nha trddng nhlm phit huy h i t t h i manh v l gilm thieu nhdng mat han ehl ITnh vdc Cac bien phap quin li thdc hanh nghe cua Trddng Cao dang nghe Phu Chiu 2.1 Xic djnh muc tieu Ho tgo nghi phu hpp vdir thuc tien Vile xlc djnh myc t i l u d i o tgo nhlm trang bj cho ngudi hpc cd kiln thdc cd bin rdng, kiln thdc chuyin nglnh siu; cd tinh ning ddng, sing tao, d l ed t h i thfeh dng v i phit huy ning lao ddng eiia mlnh q u i trinh xiy ddng va phit trien kinh t l • x l hdi, ddng thdi cd the t i l p can trinh dp hpc van cao hdn Trin thdc te, thdi gian qua, Trddng Cao ding nghl Phli Chiu d l tien hlnh quin li thdc hlnh nghl qua muc tilu dao tao, nhiln vile xlc djnh myc tieu dao tao chda holn toin sit vdi ylu d u x l hdi, phan nio gly khd khan cho hpc viln sau trddng Vl vly, ddi vdi moi chuyen nghl, vile xlc djnh muc tilu dao tao xuyIn sudt qua trinh dio tgo II h i t sdc d n thilt, v l neu myc t i l u dd phii hpp vdi thdc tien thi d n g tao dilu kiln thuan Ipi cho ngddi hpc 2.2 ThUc hien doi m&i chUUng trinh dio tgo thuc hinh nghi phii hpp vdi yiu cau dio tgo nghi hiin Olo tao nghl cung d p ngudn nhan ldc cho x i hdi Tuy nhiln, nhdng nim gan dly, thuc t l cho thay, vile dio tao nhin ldc d nddc ta cdn nhilu bat cap Olo tao chda gan vdi nhu d u doanh nghiep Phan Idn hpc vien tdt nghilp khd xin dupe vile llm diing chuyin mdn hole khdng dip dng nhu d u doanh nghiep Doanh nghiep thddng mat rit nhilu thdi gian, kinh phi de dio tao lai mdi sd dyng ddpc dpi ngu nly Bien phip nly ddi nhlm dip dng vile thdc hiln ehddng trinh dio tao phu hpp vdi ylu d u hiln Vile nam vdng nhu d u cua d c doanh nghilp, liln kit vdi d c doanh nghilp de tuyln sinh, dio tao v l cung d p nhin ldc trd thinh ylu td quylt djnh trde tilp tdi sd phit trien kinh t l - x l hdi ndi chung, va phat trien thdong hieu nhl trddng ndi rieng Thdc hiln ddi mdi chdong trinh dio tao thdc hanh nghl phu hpp vdi thdc te sin xuat giup cho ngddi lao ddng nhanh chdng thich nghi vdi cdng vile sau trddng v l ddn vj tuyen dy ng de ding sd dy ng nhin ldc m l khdng phli dio tao lai 2.3 Doi mdi phUdng phip dgy thUc hanh nghe theo hudng tich hpp Trong qui trinh day thdc hlnh nghl, vile ddi mdi phUdng phip gilng day II hit sdc can thilt nhlm khic phye nhdng hgn ehl gilng day Odi mdi phddng phip gilng day ddi hdi sd phdi hpp chat che gida gilng viln v l sinh viln, dd sinh vien gid vai trd chO ddng Odi vdi dio tao nghl, vile gilng day theo phddng hudng tich hpp If thuyet v l thdc hlnh s i thiic day qui trinh td ciia ngudi hpc thu hep khoing cich gida gilng viln v l sinh vien gid hpc tao mdi trUdng hpc tap chii ddng, than thiln Phddng phip gilng day kit hpp thao tic mau se giiip ngddi hpc nhanh chdng hieu van d l , lam quen vdi thilt bi v l cd the van dyng gid len Idp, phit huy tfnh chu ddng tim tdi, tich cdc sing tao cOa d c em KHOAH9CGIAODVC«49 >^THt^CTl£NGlAODUC 2.4 Khuyin khich giing vien cd thinh tich 2.6 Oil mdlphUafng phip kiim tra, Unh gii thUc hinh nghi theo hudng Up ufng sUdi chuyin dio tgo nghi qua Hiu chinh tiin lUcfng Nhl trddng cd mdt d^i ngu gilng viln viln co nghi nghiip cua sinh viin cupc song xi hpi hdu tri, tim huylt, cd chuyin mdn siu ITnh vpc Olnhgiillquitrlnhthuthlp,phintieh,xdlithdng dio tao nghl, nhdng hp chda thpc sp ddpc khuyin tin m^t deh h| thdng nhlm xic dmh mdc dp thdc hiln khich di phit huy hit tilm ning cCia mlnh Nhilu cle myc tilu giio dye eCia sinh viln Mudn dinh gii kit gilng viln ed ning luc thye hlnh rlt tdt, mudn dupe qui hpc tip eiia sinh viln thi v i ^ diu tiln II phii kiem tham gia hudng din sinh viln tilp c|n vdi thdc t l thilt tra, xem xlt Igi toin b$ cdng vifc hpc tip cua sinh viln, bi vl nhdng md hlnh thdc hlnh, nhdng dilu kiln kinh sau dd tiln hlnh Iddng d l thu th|p nhdng thdng tin phi hgn h?p, eo ehl hd trp klm dl khdng khuyin khfch d n thilt cudi ciing II dda m ^ quylt dmh Do vly, kilm tra vl dinh gii kit qui hpc tip eOa ngUdi hpc II gilng viln diu tu nhilu hon cho cdng vile Mpt s6 gilng viln lip dupe thinh tfch xult sic hai khiu cd quan h i mit thilt vdl hudng din dio tgo tay nghl cho sinh viln, Sau tdt nghi|p, ed t h i vl nhilu ii khie nhdng chda ddpc d p trin dinh gii, ghi nhin ngddi hpc khdng tim ddpc cdng v i ^ diing LI mdt trddng tu thye vile thay ddi, bd sung, ho|c holn toin diing vdi nghl nghiep ddpc dio dilu chlnii co ehl tli chinh cOa Trddng Cao ding tgo VI v|y, vi|c luin chuyin nghl nghilp l i m^t tit nghl Phli Chiu cd nhilu thuin Ipi hon so vdi de ylu khich quan; li|u dd sinh viln ed bj bdi rdi vl trddng cdng l|p Vi v|y, bi^n phip nly ddi nhlm thilu kiln thdc chuyin mdn mdi khdng? Thpc t l cho khdi d|y nilm dam m l nghl nghilp eOa ddi ngu d n thiy, nlu qui trinh dio tgo tgi trddng, sinh viln b$ gilng dgy blng vi|c ddng viln, khen thudng kjp dupe ehuin bj trude v l ki ning, kiln thdc nhim dip thdi, dim bio quyIn Ipi thpc t l ml hp xdng dang dng cho spdi chuyin nghl nghi|p sau niy, thi hp se ddpc hddng dem cdng sdc bdi dddng kiln thdc cd nhilu cd hdi hdn trddng tay nghl cho hpc viln; tao dilu ki|n di gilng viln Vi|e ddi mdi phddng phip kilm tra, dinh gii yIn tim cdng t i c thdc hinh nghl theo hddng dip dng sd di chuyin 2.5 Liin kit vdi cic cdsisin xuit nhim biin nghl nghilp cdn giiip cho nhi quin li giio dye ed cdc icfn vi niy thinh bp phin dao tgo thUc hanh t h i dinh gii diing thdc ldc cOa sinh viln, td dd ed sd nghi cua trUcfng dilu chlnh thich hpp dio tgo Trong cd sd thdc hlnh cOa nhl trddng chda 2.7 Khuyin khich sinh vien sing tao thiit dip dng nhu ciu thdc hlnh v l thdc tip cua hpc viln bj phuc vu thUc hinh qui trinh thUc hinh bdi trang, thilt bj cdn thilu thdn, Igc hiu, thi vile liln nghi tgi truing kit vdi de cd sd sin xuat d l td chdc day thdc hlnh Trong qui trinh dio tao nghl, thdc hlnh tay nghl II hit sde quan trpng Thdc hiln liln kit vdi cle nghl ddng vai trd quan trpng Sinh viln trii qua ed sd sin xuit II nhlm myc dich tranh thCt thi mgnh nhilu lin thdc hlnh kit hpp vdi giing dgy li thuylt v l Cd sd vit chit, trang, thilt bj hiln dgi vi mdi trddng cd sd v i chuyin nghl Qui trinh niy ddpc chia llm vile chuyin nghif p ciia de ddn vj ml nhl giai dogn thdc hlnh cu thi: thdc hinh cd sd, thdc trddng chda ed Do v|y, d n phii quan h^ chat ehl, liln hlnh chuyin nghl v i thdc t i p sin xuit doanh, liln kit vdi de ddn vj nly d l tgo sdc mgnh v i Trin thdc t l , nhilu sinh vHn dgt tich xuat sd da dgng hoi dio tgo cua nha trddng sic qui trinh thdc hinh nghl v l ed kinh nghilm Liln kit dio tgo cho phep dpi ngu d n bO quin lim vi|c vdi mdt sd doanh nghilp mong mudn ddpc li dio tao, gilng viln hudng din sinh viln tilp xiic nhl trddng hd trp kinh phi d l xiy dpng de md hlnh thi vdi d e thilt bj hi?n dgi theo diy chuyin sin xuit, nghilm phye vy thpc hanh, tich hpp nhilu nhlm md mang tam hilu bilt cho ngddi hpc v i dl bli thdc hinh cho nhOfng modul hpc khie Ol hp khdng bd ngd di vio sin xuit dip dng nguyin vpng chinh ding dd, nhl trddng nIn Trddng Cao ding nghl Phii Chiu d n tan dyng ed hlnh thdc khuyin khich sinh viln thdc hlnh lip rip thi mgnh td quylt v l tli chinh di chi tri hpp II cho v i tgo sin phim cCia khda hpc Sau l^hi holn thinh, dc ed sd sin xuit nhlm phit huy hit t h i mgnh liln sin phim cin ddpc nhi trddng kilm tra, dinh gii, kit, coi cd sd sin xuit nhd mdt xddng thdc hlnh ciia khen thddng v i hd trp kinh phi cho sinh viln nhlm mlnh v l chii ddng k l hogch hpc thdc hlnh tgi khuyin khich cic em, v i dUa vio xUdng thpc hlnh cd sd Odi ngu cdng nhan llnh nghl si tgo dilu kiln nhd mdt thilt bj tdt ed t h i sd dyng cho cic khda sau thuan Ipi cho trddng thdc hiln gilng dgy chuyin 2.8 Xiy dung cctsi vit chit trang, thiit bi cda mdn cho sinh viln Vile tan dyng ddi ngu niy vio nhi trUafng Up Ctng viec thUc hinh nghi vj tri giio viln thdc hlnh se giiip sinh viln nhanh Trong dio tao nghl, vile rIn luyin tay nghl chdng nim bit thdc te cdng vile ' ^^^^ ^.^^ ^^^^^ ^^ 50* stf 70-THANG 7/2011 ® GlAO DUC NirflC NGOAl tap, bli thi OInh g i i kit q u i llm bli cOa hpc viln thddng dupe so sinh vdi t i l u chuin cOa Idp, nhdm - Hpc viln ddpc phip chuyin hddng sang don vj hpc t | p mdi, cd chi d n nim ddpc bli hpc mdt d e l l so bd hole hpc chua h i t chuong trinh Hpc t | p tiieo hudng t i l p cin NLTH - Odi hdi tdng hpc viln thpc hi$n mdi cdng vile dgt tdi trinh dd cao hdn d dilu kiln gidng cdng viic thit thi mdi nhin ddpc tfn chi hole chdng ehl v l cdng vile - Kit q u i hpc t i p ddpc so sinh vdi tilu chuin d l xlc djnh trdde Phit triln hpc t i p theo hddng t i l p cin ning luc dio tgo nghl 6upc triln khai dUa trin nguyin tic nhu trin d l nlu, dd, vile thilt k l chuong trinh d i o tgo theo hudng t i l p ein ning ldc dupc xiy dung theo chuin d i u cd t h i tham khio theo bing md t l ning Ipc hlnh nghl ISCO-08 td chdc Lao ddng Qudc t l ILO cung d p TAILI$UTHAMKHAO Hoing Ngpc Vinh, Phdt triin chuang trinh dao tgo, HI Ndi, 2003 Nguyin Ode Trf, Tiiu chudn ki nang nghi, ddnh gid vd cdp bdng chCfng chi SSTC-TEVT 2007 Renate Wesselink, harm J A Biermans, Martin Mulder, EIke R van den Elsen, Cornpetencybased VET as seen y Duch researchers, European jurnal of vocational training No 40-2007/1 SUMMARY This article addresses the competencyhased teami in vocational training The author presents concepts competencies, principles needed in devekjfxng compet based learning and comparisons of traditional and competency-based learning MOT stf BIEN PHAP QUAN LI THITC HANH NGHI (Flip theo trang 50) cho sinh viln II v i n 6i cdt Idi; 6i thdc hi^n dilu Vl viy, vile ddi mdi va t i n g cddng d e biin dd d n phli xiy dung cd sd v i t chat, trang, thilt bj phap quin li d c hoat ddng thdc hanh nghl cOa nhi Cd sd vat chat d i p dng nhu d u d i o tgo thpc hlnh trddng nhlm ning cao chat Idpng d i o tgo la van 6i nghl la dilu kiln khdng the thieu q u i trinh h i t sde d p thilt, v i cin ddpc quan t i m g i i i quylt dio tgo nghl, d n dupc sp d i u tu dung mdc mdi cd mdt cich trilt 6i c i v l li luin va thdc tien t h i ning cao chat Iddng d i o tgo nghl ndi chung, chit Idpng thdc hanh nghl ndi rilng TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Trddng Cao ding nghl Phu Chiu d l dupe trang bj thilt bj thpc hinh, phdng thpc hlnh nghl Chiin lupe phdt triin gido due 2001-2010, 6i phye vy thpc hanh, nhiln sd lupng cung nhu (Ban hlnh klm theo QO sd 201/2001/QO-TTg ngiy chit lupng thilt bj van chua d i p dng dly dO nhu 28/12/2110 cOa Thu tddng Chinh phO), HI Ndi, 2001 d u hpc tap cOa sinh viln Bd LOTB&XH, Quy dinh hi thing tiiu ehl, tiiu Cdng tic quin li vife xiy dpng ed sd v i t chat, chudn kiim dinh chdt lupng trudng cao ddng nghi (Ban trang, thilt bj cOa nhi trddng khdng ehl nhlm dim hanh klm theo QO 02/2008/QO- BLOTB&XH), Ha Ndi; bio d e dilu kiln d n thilt d l tiln hlnh d e hogt Vu vin Tlo, Chlnh sdeh vd dinh hudng phdt dpng dio tgo cOa nhi trddng m i cdn huy ddng tdi triin gido due vd ddo tgo d Viit Nam, Trudng Cin bd da d e ngudn ldc vio vile trang bj bd sung, ning d p quin If GD&OT, Ha Ndi, 1999 cd sd vit chit, trang thilt bj phye vy dio tgo nghl Nguyin Ode Tri, Gidi phdp ndng cdo ehdtlupng gido dge nghi nghiip, NXB giio dye HI Ndi 2008 Kit l u i n Olo tgo nghl ddng m^t vai trd quan trpng SUMMARY vile tgo ngudn nhin ldc kT thuit cho sd nghilp cdng nghilp hoi, hiln dgi hoi dat nddc O l Besides the achievement the vocational college gdp phin thdc hiln dilu dd, Trddng Cao ding nghl Phu Chau has shown some limitations in managing Phu Chiu ludn ludn coi trpng nhilm vy dao tao dpi trade practice In this article the author proposes ngu cdng nhin kT thuat ed kiln thdc chuyin mdn, some measures for managing the trade praaice at cd kT ning nghl nghilp, sin sing tham gia vao qui the college for making use of strength and reducing trinh lao ddng va dap dng sd ddi hdi cang cao limitations cOa nIn kinh t l - x i hdi 64* stf 70-THANG 7/2011 ... trilt 6i c i v l li luin va thdc tien t h i ning cao chat Iddng d i o tgo nghl ndi chung, chit Idpng thdc hanh nghl ndi rilng TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Trddng Cao ding nghl Phu Chiu d l dupe trang bj thilt... khie Ol hp khdng bd ngd di vio sin xuit dip dng nguyin vpng chinh ding dd, nhl trddng nIn Trddng Cao ding nghl Phii Chiu d n tan dyng ed hlnh thdc khuyin khich sinh viln thdc hlnh lip rip thi mgnh... p tiieo hudng t i l p cin NLTH - Odi hdi tdng hpc viln thpc hi$n mdi cdng vile dgt tdi trinh dd cao hdn d dilu kiln gidng cdng viic thit thi mdi nhin ddpc tfn chi hole chdng ehl v l cdng vile