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NGHllN CUU THUC TRANG QUAN LI DAO TAO Kf SIT LAM NGHIEP i CAC TRirdNG DAI HOC VllT NAM ThS NGUYiNXUANBAo Trung Urn Nghlla ciHu 0|l hgc vi Nghtf ngbif p Din nim hpc 2010 2011, d Vilt Nam ed 7 trddng da[.]
NGHllN CUU THUC TRANG QUAN LI DAO TAO Kf SIT LAM NGHIEP i CAC TRirdNG DAI HOC VllT NAM ThS.NGUYiNXUANBAo Trung Urn Nghlla ciHu 0|l hgc vi Nghtf ngbif p 1.2 Thuc trpng qudn liDNGVvd CBQL ddo tgo i n nim hpc 2010 - 2011, d Vilt Nam ed KSLN trddng dai hpc dio tgo kT sd llm nghi|p (KSLN), Kit q u i khio sit v l thdc trang quin li ddi ngO dd II: Oai hpc Llm nghilp Vi|t Nam; Oai hpc Ndng Llm Thii Nguyin; Oai hpc Hdng Ode; Ogi hpc GV, CBQL nhd sau: Ndng Llm Hul; Ogi hpc Tiy Nguyin; Ogi hpc Ndng Bliu dd 2: ? kiin cua GV, CBQL vi DNGV vd CBQL Llm TP Hd Chi Minh v l Ogi hpc Tly Ble Thye hi|n di tli nghiln cdu ciia Vi|n Khoa hpc Gilo dye Vi|t Nam 45 m~ « 40 ^^HIA vl: Thye trang quin li dio tgo KSLN d m^t sd trddng ôã 30 ^V ^M 25 ^KM.^HI3 ^^^^^H I dai hpc Vi^t Nam (Ml sd V2009-27), nhdm nghiln edu ^^H^H' J ^^B ^^B ~ ^ da tiln hlnh khIo sit cd sd dao tgo niy, v l d i hu h —^—^^1-^HI HSM./t Mv,c Ml>c J Min Ml>cS dupe 112 philu; 07 philu thdng k l thuc trgng dio tgo; 23.4 7.1 MSl.CI &V '* **•* 06 biin bin tpa dim Dudi dly II d c kit qui khIo sit: • Nangli/cCM 63 23^ 33 33.9 3.4 D Th^c trang q u i n li dao tao KSLN d cac Trddng dai hoc Viet Nam 7.7 Thuc trgng qudn If chUcfng trinh ddo tgo (CTDT) KSLN Kit q u i khIo sat thye trang quin li CTOT KSLN vl: muc tilu, ndi dung, phddng phip thdng qua philu hdi, CBQL v l GV eCia d e co sd dio tgo nhd sau: Biiu dd 1: f kiin cda GV, CBQL vi thtfc trqng qudn II CTDT WNang li/c S P 17 23.4 43.5 16.1 • OT, e o GV *S 31J 40.9 23.4 W H6 sa, •n.GO 3.6 25 39J 21.5 3.6 - Nhd vly, cdng t i c quin li ddi ngu giio viln, CBQL d i o tgo KSLN d i v i dang thdc hiln phCi hpp vdi xu t h i phit triln nhim ning cao chat Idpng, phit huy hi^u q u i d i o tgo KSLN Tuy nhiln, cin chu trpng, t i p trung ning cao chit Idpng quin li cho dpi ngu niy v l cic n^i dung: tuyIn mdi; dao tgo, bdi dddng chuyin mdn (chu trpng ning lue thuc hlnh) v i ning ldc SP (t|p trung v i o PPDH theo quan diem liy hpc viln l i m trung tim); quin li hd sd, chia si, khai thic sd dung cic t l i nguyin dgy v i hpc v.v 13, Thpt trpng quin li cdng tdc tS chCfc va quin U ddo tgo KSLN Kit q u i khio sit v l thdc trang nhd sau: Vdi kit qui d Bilu dd trin v i qua trao ddi vdi CBQL GV ciia cle ed sd dio tgo, cho thiy vi|c quin li CTDT KSLN eCia cic tn/dng dio tgo KSLN cdn nhilu bit c|p, nhdng dang cd xu hddng phit triln tdt, hudng tdi phit triln CTOT theo ning luc thUe hiln, ehuin diu v i chuyin din sang td chdc dio tgo theo hpc ehl tin chi O l thuc hiln dupc d c vile nly thi cdng tie quin li phit trien CTOT d c trudng phli t$p trung thye hi^n dinh gii nhu ciu dao tgo KSLN de thilt lip chuin diu v i lip k l hogch dio tgo theo nhu d u phit trien eCia nginh Llm nghilp Viet Nam din 2020 v i nhdng nim tilp theo 34 •$(( 70-THANG 7/2011 Biiu dd 3: ? kiin cda GV, CBQL vi th{fc tr^ng qudn U tS cMc va qudn II ddo t90 KSLN 60 50 40 # 30 2- 20 10 /n y f— / / A •7^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ < V^ • ^ V r Mure Ml>c3 Ml>c4 MU'Cl 6.3 39.3 43.7 10.7 - • - C h i ^ n li/p'CvAKH 4.5 36.6 33.9 25 —•—VB, qui dinh 14.3 16.1 49,9 16.1 3.6 - • — Co cAu t6 chLPC DT - ^• -—m ; ^ NGHllN COUQ Thuc trang cdng tic to chdc v l quin li dao tao d dly la cdng tic quin li vile khai thic, sd dung KSLN d l v l dang dupe trien khai thuc hiln tuong chung va khuyin khich dpi ngu giio viln dua vio doi tdt, cd hilu q u i giai dogn hien nay, nhUng d c bli day, d c mdn hpc, hpc phan cu the theo de d i p dng nhu d u dao tao KSLN cho Nglnh LN CTOT KSLN n h u t h i nao di cd chat lupng, hieu qui din 2020 thi td bIy gid d n tilp tyc ddi mdi Thuc trang cdng tic quin If nly d d c CSOT KSLN ndi dung nly b i t d i u td viec xlc djnh co d u nglnh, cdn nhilu tdn tai v l b i t cip, do can co cac gili chiln Idpc dao tao cho tdng nim theo hudng xiy phip ddi mdi, cli thiln td khiu dau tU, dua vao sd dung chuan dau phu hpp vdi vj tri vile llm ciia dung d i n elc chfnh sleh, qui djnh khuyin khich KSLN sau tdt nghilp GV v l SV sd dyng ed hilu qui 7.4 Thuc trang quin li cdc hoat ddng dao 1.6 Thuc trang quin lisinh viin Idm nghiip tgo KSLN Biiu dd 6: ?kiin cda GV, CBQL vi thi/c trqng qudn liSVIam nghiip Biiud64: ?kiin cda GV CBQL viqudn lihoptddng ddo tqo KSLN • 3S 30 # 2•^ 25 # 20 • 15 ^g" 10 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 yfts / / \ f/ / / / / f */ / J ^y 5^ Mij'cl ^J / ^ \s/ * s ^ ^«.^»^ >v r^r^^ ^ > sX^ ,sV\ Mi>c2 MO'ca Mll'c4 N? Md'cS MiJtl Mi>c2 Mijrc3 Mure Mi>c5 -•-CO.CSchoSV 10.7 32.9 33 23.4 ^K-Hlnhthi>cTCOT 23.4 30.2 35.7 10.7 - • - H S t r g r H T , SH 5.4 42.8 20.5 25 63 -^0*m*iPPOH 17 33.9 36.6 12.5 ~*~V\H 17 44.8 25.7 12.5 17.9 33 29.5 19.6 - * - P P K T , adnhgi4 Urn cho SV Cdng tic quin If SV lam nghilp dang thuc hiln Nhu vly, thuc trang cdng t i e quin li cac hoat tdt theo elc qui djnh eCia Nhl nude, nhdng cdng tic ddng d i o tgo KSLN d l d i p dng ddpc quin li vile quin li hd trp SV hpc tap, sinh hoat, tim viec lam sau thdc hiln theo myc t i l u CTOT KSLN v l dang ed tdt nghilp chua llm dupe nhilu, do d c trudng hddng ddi mdi manh me td chdc d i o tao d n chu trpng tim d e giai phip quin li kha thi theo hpc e h l tin chi v l theo ning ldc thdc hiln cho ndi dung nly O l quin li tdt cdng t i e niy d n tap trung v i o vile lap KH, ehi dgo v l kiem tra d i n h g i i theo hpc ky, 1.7 Thuc trgng quin li nghiin cUu KHCN va nim hpc vile ddi mdi PPDH v l kiem tra dinh g i i hpptdcquocti theo CTOT KSLN Biiu dd 7: ? kiin cua GV, CBQL vi thuc trgng qudn II NCKH vd HTQT 1.5 Thuc trang quin li CSVC va trang thiit bj ddo tgo KSLN Biiu dd 5: f kiin cda GV, CBQL vi tht/c trgng qudn li CSVC vd trang thietUddotao Oau tu CSVC, trang thilt bj d i o tao KSLN d l va dang dupe trien khai quin li dau tu cho cle nhl trudng theo qui djnh Nhl nddc hiln hanh Van di Cdng tic quin li NCKH va HTQT dio tao KSLN d l dgt ddpc mdt sd thinh tdu nhung thuc t l cdn bat cap lap k l hoach, trien khai, phat trien ehua gan vdi dao tgo, phit trien cOa nglnh Llm nghilp Do dd, d c trudng d n ting cudng cdng tie quin If nghiln cdu khoa hpc v l hpp tic KHOA HOC GlAO DUC O S C Q NGHllNCUlU qudc t l theo hudng chu trpng md rdng, da dgng hda d c md hlnh nghiln cdu khoa hpc v l hpp tic qudc t l d i o tao KSLN g i n vdi nglnh Llm nghilp Viet Nam Nhan x l t chung v l thdc trang QLDT KSLN d Vilt Nam (/u diim: - Cdng tic QLOT KSLN d d c trddng dgi hpc d l v l dang thuc hi|n tdt, cd chit lupng v l hilu q u i vi|c quin If, td chUe d i o tgo theo chi tilu ciia Nhl nudc v l d i p dng nhu d u hpc t i p eiia x l hdi, cua ngddi d i n nhdng nim qua, gdp phin md rdng qui md dio tao, tdng budc ning cao chit Idpng dio tao KSLN - Thdc trgng d c ndi dung quin li cua CSOT KSLN nhu: CTOT ONGV v l CBQL, hogt d^ng d i o tao, CSVC v l trang thilt bj d i o tgo vv dang ed sU thay ddi, phit triln nhanh chdng theo hudng phit triln, d i p dng ddpc sdthay ddi ciia d c y l u td d i m bio chit Idpng d i o tao KSLN v l nhu ciu KSLN cua nglnh Llm nghilp v l e l sd lupng, chit lupng v l hilu qui - Ba ndi dung quin li dang Inh hudng, thay ddi nhanh, quan trpng I I : CTOT ONGV v l CBQL, CSVC va trang thilt bj Cle ndi dung quin If nly quan he mat thilt vdi tic ddng mgnh m l dan tdi vile ddi mdi QLOT KSLN giai dogn mdi, II QLOT dip dng nhu d u x l hdi v l thj trddng lao ddng cua nglnh Llm nghiep Cdng tie quin li CTOT dang chuyen td QLOT theo niln ehl sang QLOT theo hpc ehl tin chi v l chuan dau dang ddpc d e cd sd dio tao tap trung thuc hiln Hgn chi: - Thuc trang cdng tie QLOT KSLN cua cle trudng OH cdn nhilu hgn ehl, bat cip td cdng tie lap k l hogch, td chdc, chi dgo d i n kilm tra dinh gii Trong dd cdng tie lip k l hogch v i kilm tra, dinh g i i I I khiu cdn ylu, chda ddi mdi kjp di dap dng ylu d u cua cdng tic QLOT KSLN d d c n h l trddng ludn thay ddi theo nhu d u x i hdi v i TTLO - Quin II NCKH v l HTQT: Trddng Ogi hpc Llm nghilp Vilt Nam dang chii trpng quin li, p h l t t r i l n , cdn elc CSOT KSLN khic II khoa, td bd mdn nIn quin li NCKH, HTQT v l d i o tao KSLN cdn hgn ehl b i t cap Thdc t l la it d l tai NCKH v l chda liln k i t vdi d c CSOT nddc ngoai md nglnh d i o tao KSLN, vile trao ddi, tham quan hpc t i p cua GV, CBQL cdn hgn ehl Nhd vay, cdng t i e QLOT d trddng dgi hpc dao tgo KSLN cua Vilt Nam d l v i dang thdc hiin 36'Sd 70-THANG 7/2011 tdt, ed chit Idpng v l h i l u q u i vile quin If, td chdc d i o tao theo chi t i l u cCia Nha nddc v l dip dng nhu clu hpc t i p cua xa hdi, ciia ngddi din nhdng n i m qua, gdp p h i n md rdng qui mo d i o tgo, tdng bddc ning cao chit Idpng d i o tao KSLN Nhdng thdc t l cho thiy cdn nhilu han ehl, b i t c|p td cdng t i e l i p KH, td chdc, chi dgo din kilm tra d i n h g i i , dd, die b i l t la cdng tic l|p KH v l kilm tra, d i n h g i i Cle y l u td nly ludn thay ddi nhanh theo nhu c l u x l hdi, thj trudng lao ddng v l sp p h i t t r i l n cua nglnh Llm nghilp Vi|t Nam Nhd vly, cdng tie QLOT KSLN d i cd nhdng doi mdi Cd bin, quan trpng, nhdng v i n chda dip ufng ylu ciu ddi mdi d i o tao KSLN nhIm d i p dng Chiln Idpc phit triln ciia Nglnh LN Vilt Nam d i n nim 2020 d i ddpc Thu tddng p h i duylt nim 20057 TAl LIEU THAM KHAO Chiin lupe phdt triin Ldm nghiip Viit Nam giai doan 2006-2020, NXB Ndng nghilp HI Ndi, 2007 D d i n p h l t t r i l n giio viln THPT vlTCCN, Tai lilu hdi t h i o v l md hlnh dao tgo giio viln THPT vl TCCN bdi cinh hdi nhip qudc t l lin thd Nhit, Hai, Ba,Td, Nim, Siu, Biy, Tim (Tli lilu lieu Idu hlnh ndi bd), HI Ndi, 2009 Nguyin Xuin Bio, Thuc trpng ca sd, ngdnh ddo tgo kisuldm nghiip vd mdt sd vdn di ddi mifi ddo tgo kisuldm nghiip Viit Nam, Tap ehi Khoa hpc Gilo dye, sd 53,2010 Nguyin Xuin Bio, NhCtng yiu td hdi nhdp qudc ti tdc ddng din xu hudng phdt triin GDNN d Viit Nam, Tgp chi Quin li Giio dye, sd 8,2010 Nguyen Minh Oddng,1 Phan Vin Kha,Mo tgo nhdn lue ddp vfng yiu cdu cdng nghiip hda, hiin dgi hda dHu kiin kinh ti thi trudng, todn cdu hda vd hpi nhdp qudc ti, NXB Ogi hpc qudc gia, 2006 Frettwell D Defining and Assessing Occupational Standards, Ohio State University, 2001 SUMMARY The article analyses the status of forestry engineer training in Vietnamese universities The author goes into issues such as curriculum, staff management, organizational and physical basis management while giving comments on the pros and cons of the current training ... hpc v l hpp tic qudc t l d i o tao KSLN g i n vdi nglnh Llm nghilp Viet Nam Nhan x l t chung v l thdc trang QLDT KSLN d Vilt Nam (/u diim: - Cdng tic QLOT KSLN d d c trddng dgi hpc d l v l dang... Vi|t Nam Nhd vly, cdng tie QLOT KSLN d i cd nhdng doi mdi Cd bin, quan trpng, nhdng v i n chda dip ufng ylu ciu ddi mdi d i o tao KSLN nhIm d i p dng Chiln Idpc phit triln ciia Nglnh LN Vilt Nam. .. ddo tgo kisuldm nghiip Viit Nam, Tap ehi Khoa hpc Gilo dye, sd 53,2010 Nguyin Xuin Bio, NhCtng yiu td hdi nhdp qudc ti tdc ddng din xu hudng phdt triin GDNN d Viit Nam, Tgp chi Quin li Giio dye,