a CAC TRLTQNG OAI HOC O ThS, v u THANH TUNG" Cdng tdc gido dye qudc phdng, an ninh cd kinh nghiem trong hud''''n luyen, gidng dqy tqi (GDQP AN) cho hqe sinh (HS), sinh vien (SV) cdc don vj, nhd trudng tr[.]
a CAC TRLTQNG OAI HOC O C ThS, v u THANH TUNG" dng tdc gido dye qudc phdng, an ninh cd kinh nghiem hud'n luyen, gidng dqy tqi (GDQP-AN) cho hqe sinh (HS), sinh vien (SV) he thd'ng cdc trudng trung hoc phd' thdng, trung hoc chuyen nghiep, dqy nghe, cao dang, dqi hqe (DH) ludn duqc Ddng vd Nhd nude to dqc biet quan tdm Ddy Id mdt hoqt ddng cdn thiet GD-DT giup the he tre khdng ehi nhdn thuc duqc trdch nhiem cdng ddn cua minh md cdn ren luyen, ndng coo phd'm chdt ngudi eua moi ed nhdn Ngdy nay, dd't nude dong qud trinh hdi nhdp kinh te qudc te, cdng tdc GDQP-AN cdng cdn duqc tdng eudng hon nua, nhdm tqo su chuyen bien mqnh me v l nhdn thuc, trdch nhlem eua todn Ddng, todn ddn, todn qudn dd'i vdi su nghiep cung cd'QP-AN, xdy dung vd bdo ve To qudc xd hdi chu nghlo Cdng tdc dqy hoc GDQP-AN d cdc trudng DH cd dqc thu: vua theo quy djnh cua Bd GD-DT, Iqi vua theo quy djnh eua Bd Qudc phdng Gidng vien (GV) bd mdn thudng Id ede sTquan biet phdi; SV Iqi chua nhdn thuc duqc het tdm quan trqng eua mdn hqe Chinh vi vqy, hoqt ddng ndy khd phue tqp vd cdn nhilu hqn che, bdt cap, chua ddp ung kjp yeu cdu, nhlem vy xdy dung nin qudc phdng todn ddn, an ninh nhdn ddn, ddi hdi cdn cd nhung cdl tien, ddl mdi phu hqp Dqc trung hoqt dqng dqy hoc bd mdn / / Dgc trung boat ddng day Ddl ngu cdn bd, GV GDQP-AN tqi Khoa Id ngudi true tiep ehi dqo, hudng dan vd thuc hien hoqt ddng dqy hoc bd mdn Chinh vi vqy, ehd't luqng vd hieu qud cua hoqt ddng dqy hqe phy thuqc rd't Ion vdo ehd't luqng cua ddi ngu ndy Hien nay, ddl ngu cdn bd, GV GDQP-AN tren cd nude cdn nhilu bdt cap v l cd so luqng vd ehd't luqng Hdu het hq d i u Id cdn bd sT quan qudn ddl duqc biet phdi sang Bd GD-DT, hoqc Id ede don vj true thuqc eua Bd Qud'c phdng chuyin song Mac du dIu Id nhung ngudi cd trdch nhletri, nhiet tinh, tdm huyet vdi nghe vd cdc don vj, nhd trudng qudn dqi; nhien phdn nhilu dqi ngu cdn bq sTquan Iqi chua duqc ddo tqo v l nghiep vy su phqm, chua duqc quan tdm ddo tqo theo chud'n quy djnh cua Bd GD-DT cung nhu mat bdng chung d cdc nhd trudng DH Hon the nua, co che ddo tqo dot vdi ddi ngu cdn bd s7 quan qudn ddi Id theo chuc danh, cap bde vd nien hqn cdng tdc (ddo tqo cu nhdn cap chlen djch, chien luqc phdi mang qudn hdm tu thieu td trd len, vdi thdm nien cdng tdc tu 20 nam, chuc danh tuong duong vdi cap tieu dodn; ddo tqo cao hoc, phdi Id cu nhdn cap chien djch, qudn hdm tu trung td trd len, thdm nien cdng tdc tu 20 ndm trd len, ) Chinh vi vqy, viec ndng cao chdt luqng ddi ngu cdn bd s7 quan tqi ede Khoa GDQP gap nhilu khd khdn Ngodi ra, ddl ngu Idm cdng tdc GDQP-AN cung cd nhung thieu hyt ve sd luqng Hien nay, sd'SV cua ede trudng CD, DH ngdy cdng tdng, yeu cdu v l ddi ngu GV bd mdn cdn nhilu hon thi bien che cua cdc Khoa GDQP Iqi ngdy cdng gidm di nhilu yeu td (bd mdy to' chuc, bien che cua qudn ddi dang gidm mqnh, so cdn bd GV duqc bd' sung ngdy cdng ft ddn, so den tudi v l nghi huu vd nghi theo che tdng) Dieu ndy Idm cho eudng lao ddng, gidng dqy cua GV tqi cdc Khoa GDQP rdt cao khien hq gap nhilu khd khdn cdng tdc nghien cuu, tu bdi dudng (mdt bd phdn cdn bd, GV phdi tu hoc van bdng hoqc nghiep vy tqi cdc Idp d cdc nhd trudng ngodi qudn ddi) Cd the ndl, thuc trqng tren dd dnh hudng rd't Ion den cdng tdc dqy hoc ndi dung GDQP-AN cho SV, rd't cdn cd nhung bien phdp vd hudng gidi quyet phu hqp v l cdng tdc xdy dung ddi ngu cd v l so luqng vd ehd't luqng Dqy hoc mdn hqe GDQP-AN d Khoa GDQP gom cdc phuong phdp: su dyng ngdn ngu, true * Tnrdngfiaihoc giao tliong van tai Tap ciii Giao due so (ki i • y/aom quan, dqy hoc thuc hdnh, kich thfeh hoqt ddng nhdn thuc Hien cdc khoa dang nd lye dd'l mdi viec van dyng sdng tqo cdc PPDH de ndng coo hieu qud dqy hqe dya tren sy ndng ca'p tCrng bude v l trang bj, vqt ehd't, vu hqe cy, cung viec day mqnh ndng coo trinh dd vd PPDH eua GV Mde du dd cd nhung ed gdng, song vi§c vdn dyng sdng tqo cdc PPDH cdn nhilu hqn c h i cdc nguyen nhdn dd trinh bdy d trin 1.2 Ddc trung hogt ddng hoc HS, SV Id dd'i hA?ng cua hoqt ddng dqy vd Id chu t h i cOa hoqt ddng hoc Hoqt ddng hqe (g6m cdc y l u td cdu thdnh: thdi dd, y thuc, hdnh vj, trdch nhilm, phuong phdp hoc ) phy thuqc nhilu vdo thdi dd, y thuc, phuong phdp hqe tdp, cua ngudi hqe Nhung y l u td ndy hodn todn bj dnh hudng bdi nhdn cdch HS, SV, mdi trudng su phqm cua cdc khoa vd cdc nhdn td' khdc Su tdc ddng cua nhdn cdch SV din hoqt ddng hqe mdn hqe GDQPAN chinh Id xu hudng nghi nghiep If hrdng, nllm tin d hq; vd ehfnh nhung y l u td tdm If ndy Iqi phy thuqc vdo luo tuol, bde hqe, ngdnh hqe, eua hqe vien Dd'i tuong SV hqe mdn GDQP-AN rd't phong phu vd da dqng vol nhilu cdc ngdnh hqe, bde hoc, thdnh phdn xd hdi, nen y thuc, thdi do, phuong phdp hqe, ddn d i n nhdn thuc v l mdn hqe vd thuc hien hoqt ddng hqe eua hq cung khdng gidng Vi vqy, cdc nhd QL cdn ndm bdt duqc cdc yeu to tdc ddng dnh hudng den hoqt ddng nhdn thuc cua ngudi hoc de cd bien phdp QL hoqt ddng dqy hoc hieu qud Ndi dung QL hoqt dqng dqy hoc mdn GDQP-AN 2.1 QL myc tieu, ndi dung, chuang trinh mdn hge Ddy Id nhiem vy cua hieu trudng dua tren co sd myc tieu, chuong trinh «khung" Bd GD-DT ban hdnh cho cdc dd'l tuqng, cdc hqe phdn vd ndl dung ddo tqo Hieu trudng chf dqo Khoa GDQP-AN tien hdnh nghien cuu Quyet djnh sd 81/2007/QDBGD&DT, ngdy / / 0 v l ban hdnh Chuong trinh GDQP-AN trinh CD, DH de td chuc thuc hien dqy hqe theo chuong trinh da quy djnh; yeu cdu ede td bd mdn vd GV nghien cuu ndm chdc ndi dung chuong trinh cdc hoc phdn vd Viet tdi lieu tham khdo cung nhu 6e cuong chi tilt, bdi gidng cho h>ng hqe phdn d l huong dan hoqt ddng dqy hqe ddm bdo tinh thd'ng nhd't; 6e nghj cdc td bd mdn tien hdnh nghien cuu, rd sodt chuang trinh nhdm kjp thdi bd sung cdc ndi dung mdi thay doi cho phu hqp vdi su phdt trien cua If ludn v l dudng ldi qudn su, cdng tdc q u ^ phdng AN cua Ddng; tien hdnh xdy dyng gido trinh, bdi gidng phu hqp vol ddc diem eua tung doi tuqng hqe vd chuong trinh hqe, 2.2 QL hogt ddng gidng dgy cua GV vi^c Idp k l hoqch cdng tdc gidng dqy, thuc hlSn chuang trinh gidng dqy vd chuan bj l§n Idp; nIn nip gidng dqy vd su van dyng phuong phdp, phuong tl^n dqy hqe; kllm tra ddnh gid kit qud hqe tqp cua SV; v i ^ h/ hoc, ti/ b6i duong cua GV Trong dqy hqe bq mdn, GV truyln dqt cho SV kiln thuc co bdn v l : dudng Id'l quoe phdng, A N vd cdng tdc QL nhd nude v l qud'c phdng, A N ; truyln thdng dau franh chdng ngoqi xdm cua ddn tdc, nghi thuqt qudn su Vi§t Nam; chien luqc «dlin biln hda binh», bqo ban Idt dd cua cdc t h i lye thu djch dd'i vdi each mqng ViSt Nam; hS thdng kr ndng qudn su, A N can thiet dap ung y§u cdu xdy dung, cung cd nen quoc phdng todn ddn; A N nhdn ddn, sSn sdng bdo ve td qudc Viet Nam XHCN vd nhung gid tri ve tu tudng, phdm chdt khdc 2.3 QL hogt ddng hoc cua S V d viec hoc tdp tren Idp, h/ hqe, ngoqi khoa vdi cac myc tieu, ndi dung, yeu cdu cy the (cdn luu y Knh phuc lap vd truu hiqng v l su chuyen bien frong nhdn cdch do^de ddng dong thdi eua nhieu yeu tdchu quan vd khdeh quan) 2.4 QL ca sd vat chdt va cac dieu kien phyc vy cho hoqt dong dqy - hoc, gom: Xdy dung ndi dung vd ke hoqch, tqo nguon kinh phi h-ang bj su dyng co sd vqt chdt, trang thilt bj, phuong tien kl thuqt phuc vy hoqt ddng dqy hoc bd mdn; Td chuc bdi duong kT nang su dyng cdc phuong tien kl thuqt phyc vy hoqt ddng dqy hqe; QL cdc h-ang thiet bj phyc vy hoqt dong dqy hqe (bdn, ghd, bdng, he thd'ng phdng bo mdn, phdng chuc ndng, sdn bai, thu vien frudng hoc vol cdc sdch bdo tdi lieu tham khdo, ) GDQP-AN cd nhung dqc trung rieng, khac biet vdi nhung mdn hqe, ngdnh hoc khdc nen vi§c QL hoqt dqng dqy hqe cung cd nhieu net dqc thu Neu khdng ndm duoc nhung yeu cau ddnh rieng cho mdn hqe ndy thi viec dqy hoc cung nhu QL hoqt ddng dqy hqe se gap rdt nhieu khd khan, hqn che (nhd't Id d ede trudng DH) Hi vqng nhQng y kien tren se gdp phdn xdy dung (Xem tiep trang 15} Tap clii Giao due so cki i 7/2011) Nam hien dqi; Nhdm vd thdo ludn tinh thdn hilu hqe eua ngudi Viet Nam hien dqi Sou dd cdc nhdm cu dqi dien phdt bleu y kiln, cdc nhdm khdc nghe vd bd sung hoqc tranh ludn ed y kiln trdI nguqe Cud'i cung, GV tdng ket chudn hod tri thi>c cho SV thdng qua trinh chieu Nhdn each ngufdi Viet Nam hifin dai bien soqn c6 gdn 80% SV dqt yeu cdu mdn GDH, cd nhieu SV dqt diem Hieu qud tfch cue cua viec nghien cuu, van dyng nhung ldi dqy cua Hd Chf Minh ve DD dqy hoc GDH d Trudng CDSP Nam Dinh dd gdp phdn ndng cao chdt luqng dqy hqe GDH d trudng CDSP ndi chung vd bdi «Nhdn cdch ngudi Viet Nam truyln thdng vd hien dqi" ndi rieng • Tai lieu tham khao D6 Long (chu bien) Ho Chi Minh - nhung vS'n d^ tam li hpe NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, Xay di/ng Ndii/c Cd Hoc Ndng Xdy H 1998 ddt ni/dc thi/c nghia sdng cao ddn di/ng Pham Minh Hac Giio due Viet Nam dep gidu, hien ii vu doi tao, tl/ tri, bdi xahdi ddn chu, truwc nguwng ciia the ki XXI NXB Chinh turdng xa vdixd li/ctii di/dng hoc cdng bdng, hdi chu trj qud'c gia, H 2002 hdi ci/dng nhan tai tap van minh nghia Thai Duy Tuyfen Nhung vHn de co^ ban cua giao due hpe NXB Dcdhoc suphgm HdNdi, lOM Hogt ddng 8: GV hudng dan SV md rdng, khac sdu Ki ye'u hoi thao ichoa hoc Nghien ciiu, nhdn each ngudi Viet Nam hien dgi Chqn Iqc, trfeh gidng dgy vd ung dung Tdm li hoc Gido ddn trinh ehllu nhung hinh dnh, Idng dm nhung cdu due hoc than Id hdi nhdp qud'c te NXB ndi cua cdc danh nhdn, Idnh ty, cdc bdo edo ehfnh trj qua Dgi hoc suphgm, H 2010 cdc ki dqi hdi Ddng, ki thi hqe sinh gidi qud'c gia, qud'c te, ede nhdn tdi dd't Viet ndi ve Idng yeu nude vd Hnh thdn hieu hqe cua ngudi Viet Nam, giup SV ren luyen nhung (Tiep theo trang 8) phdm chdt nhdn cdch eon ngudi Viet Nam hien dqi he thd'ng QL hoqt ddng dqy hoc GDQPHogt dpng 9: SV tu rut ket ludn su phgm AN tqi cdc trudng DH.Q Cung cd bdi: De tdng kit, khde sdu tri thuc, GV trinh chleu cho SV xem video v l Idng yeu nude, hieu hqe, Idng Tai li£u tham khao Dang QuO'c Bao Cd'm nang ndng cao nhdn dl cua Chu tjeh Hd Chf Minh Ra bdi tdp ve nhd: Bdi 1: Suy tdm nhOng ldi dqy eua ndng luc qudn li nhd trudng (tai li6u giang Hd Chf Minh vd nhung cdu co dao, tyc ngu ndi ve truyen day cac lap cao hoc chuyen nganh Quan li thdng yey nude, nhdn dl, dodn kit vd hllu hoc cua ngudi giao due) Truong Dai hoc giao due, 2008 Bo GD-DT Chi thi sd' 25/2001/CT Viet Nam; Bdi 2: Nhdn xet nhung thudn Iqi vd khd khdn BGD&DT ngdy 3/7/2001 vi viec tdng cuong viec gido dye Idng yeu nude, dodn kit vd nhdn di cho cdng tdc gido due qud'c phdng a cdc ca sa hqe sinh THCS hien nay; Bdi 3: Dy kiln eua bqn ve gido thudc ngdnh tinh hinh m&i dye Hnh thdn hieu hoc cho hqe sinh THCS tuong lai B5 GD-DT Quyet dinh so 51/2003/QD••• BGD&DT ngdy 6/11/2003 cua Bd truong Kit qud vdn dyng nhCrng ldi dqy ei5a Chu tjeh Hd Chf Bd GD-DT ve viec ban hdnh danh muc thiet Minh v l DD dqy hqe GDH cd tdc dyng: 1) Giup SV bi dgy hoc mdn hoc gido due qud'c phdng luo chqn nhung ldi dqy cua Hd Chf Minh v l DD cd lien he trohg ede trudng dgi hge, cao ddng, trung mdt thilt vdi ndi dung kiln thuc cy the eua mdn GDH (bieu hge chuyin nghiip vd trung hoc phd thdng hien qua viec SV chu ddng dqc tdi lieu, suy nghi fim hilu NguySn Qu6'c Chi Nhung cas&eiia li ludn vd^n 6e cd djnh hudng, chu y thuc hdnh dua ldi dqy eua qudn ligido due (bki giang) Ha NOi, 2003 Nguyen Trong Hau Mdtsdvdn di vi liludn Hd Chf Minh v l DD vdo cuqc sdng; 2) Tdng eudng vai trd qudn li gido due (tki lieu giang day cac 16p cho ddng tfch cue, chu ddng, sdng tqo cua SV iTnh cao hoc chuyen ng^nh Quan li giao due) hdi kiln thiJc; khde phyc duqc nhung bilu hien ludi hoc, Tru&ng Dai hoc Giao due, 2009 ludi suy nghi, ludi hoqt ddng cOo SV; 3) Gdy hiJng thu vd M6t sd' van ban ve giao due qud'c phong kit qud dd'l vol mdn hqe cho SV: quo theo ddi ndm hqe - an ninh cho hoc sinh, sinh viSn NXB Qudn (200d-2010) thi theo bd 6e 15 trudng CDSP phia Bde ddi nhdn ddn, H 2008 Quan li hoat dong Tap eiii Giao due s6 (ki i 7/201 D # ...quan, dqy hoc thuc hdnh, kich thfeh hoqt ddng nhdn thuc Hien cdc khoa dang nd lye dd''l mdi viec van dyng sdng tqo cdc PPDH de ndng coo hieu qud dqy hqe dya tren sy ndng ca''p tCrng bude v l trang... tdchu quan vd khdeh quan) 2.4 QL ca sd vat chdt va cac dieu kien phyc vy cho hoqt dong dqy - hoc, gom: Xdy dung ndi dung vd ke hoqch, tqo nguon kinh phi h-ang bj su dyng co sd vqt chdt, trang thilt... qud''c gia, H 2002 hdi ci/dng nhan tai tap van minh nghia Thai Duy Tuyfen Nhung vHn de co^ ban cua giao due hpe NXB Dcdhoc suphgm HdNdi, lOM Hogt ddng 8: GV hudng dan SV md rdng, khac sdu Ki ye''u