THac TRANG KY NANG HOC TAP HOP TAC CUA SINH VIEN CAO OANG sa PHAM Nguy§n Thj Thuy Hanh Cao ddng Suphqm Hd Npi i 1 Dat vdn de Sinh vien cao ddng su pham (CDSP) Id nhimg sinh vien dang hpc tdp ren luyen[.]
THac TRANG KY NANG HOC TAP HOP TAC CUA SINH VIEN CAO OANG sa PHAM Nguy§n Thj Thuy Hanh Cao ddng Suphqm Hd Npi i Dat vdn de Sinh vien cao ddng su pham (CDSP) Id nhimg sinh vien dang hpc tdp ren luyen cdc trudng CDSP, dupc ddo tao chuyen biet dl trd nhftng giao vien tilu hpc, trung hpc co sd Ddi tupng cfia nhutig giao vien tuong lai la thi he tre dang d giai doan hinh va phat triin nhdn each, rdt can cd nhiJtig tdc ddng su pham cua giao vien dl di dung hudng Ngudi giao vien gdp phdn dao tao, gido due thi he tre dap fing yeu cdu, ddi hdi xa hdi hien dai Vi vay, ngoai viec trau ddi tri thfic, hinh ky nang (KN), ky xao phu hpp vdi chuyen ngdnh, sinh vien CDSP cdn phai tfch cue ren luyen cac KN nghiep vu su pham dl hoan sfi menh cao ca ma xa hdi giao cho -"trdng ngudi" Ngudi sinh vidn CDSP cfing gidng nhu sinh vidn cac nganh khac, rdt cdn cd ky ndng hpc tdp hpp tac (KNHTHT) dl hpc tdp td't, dl hoan thidn nhdn each ban than Nhung hon thi nfta, hp se trd nhutig thdy cd giao cd chfic nang td chfic, dilu khiln boat ddng hpc cua trd dl chilm ITnh nln van hda xa hdi, dl hinh va phat triin nhdn cdch todn didn Vi vdy, cd dupc KNHTHT, hp se bilt hpp tdc vdi ddng nghiep, hpp tdc vdi gia dinh viec gido due hpc sinh; bilt hpp tac, hp se giup cho hpc sinh cua minh hpp tac td't hon, nhd vdy, kit qua hpc tdp cua hpc sinh se td't hon, nhdn each se dupc hoan thien Td churc va phuong phap nghidn ciifu - Khach thi nghien cfiu: Nghidn cfiu duoc tiln hanh tai trudng CDSP: CDSP Ha Ndi, CDSP Quang Nam, CDSP Hd Nam, vdi 432 sinh vidn va 45 gidng vien - Phuong phdp nghidn cfiu: Nghien cfiu sfi diing cac phuong phdp sau: Phuong phap quan sat; Dilu tra bdng bang hdi; Phdng vdn sdu Trong dd, ndi 76 TAP CHf TAM L? HOC, S6 (149), 8-2011 dung CO ban cua bang hdi, phdng vd'n sdu va cdc tieu chf quan sat tdp trung vao bieu hien cac mfic dd cua cac nhdm KN Kit qua ddnh gia mfic dd KNHTHT cua sinh vidn la tdng hpp cua kit qua sinh vien tu ddnh gia ban thdn; sinh vien nhdm danh gid ldn va giang vien ddnh gid tfing sinh vien nhdm Cac dft lidu dupc xfi ly bdng phuong phdp thd'ng ke toan hoc vdi phdn mem SPSS Di danh gid chfnh xdc bilu hien va mfic dd KNHTHT cua sinh vien, chfing tdi kit hpp tieu chf dinh lupng la dilm trung binh (DTB) va dinh tfnh Id tfnh ddy du, tfnh thuc va tfnh linh boat KNHTHT gdm nhdm KN vdi 35 KN thdnh phdn Mdi KN dupc coi la mdt tidu chf dl ddnh gid Mdi KN dupc ddnh gia theo mfic dd: Td't (fing vdi dilm), kha (fing vdi dilm), trung binh (fing vdi dilm), ylu (fing vdi dilm), kim (fing vdi dilm) + Mfic kem (DTB tiir din dudi 1,8): mfic dd nay, sinh vien mdi chi cd tri thfic vl muc dfch hanh ddng, cdn dang phdi tim kiem each thfic hanh ddng dudi dang "thfi va sai" nen cdn nhilu sai sdt, khdng cd bilu hien thao tac cdn thie't + Mufc yeu (DTB tfi 1,8 den dudi 2,6): KN da cd nhung chua ddy dfi mfic dd nay, sinh vidn mdi chi biet cdch lam nhung khdng ddy du, cd hilu bie't vl each thfic thuc hien hanh ddng co ban, song chua thuc hien dupc, cdn cd su hudng ddn cua gido vien, cdn nhilu sai sdt Da budc ddu cd sur thao d mdt sd rdt ft cac thao tac, su kit hpp cdc thao tdc cdn chua hpp ly Chua cd su vdn dung linh boat nhung dilu kien boat ddng hpc tap khac + Mijfc trung binh (DTB tiir 2,6 den dudi 3,4): Sinh vien da nhan thfic dupc muc dfch, yeu cdu, each thfic hanh ddng ndi chung, nhung chi thuc hien cd kit qua cdc hanh ddng dilu kien quen thudc hay cd su hd trp cua giao vidn, ft sai sdt Vl co ban da cd su thao cac thao tdc rieng le vd budc ddu da cd su kit hpp hpp ly cac thao tac dilu kien dn dinh + Miifc kha (DTB tir 3,4 de'n dudi 4,2): Sinh vien da nhdn thfic ddy du muc dfch, ydu cdu, each thfic hanh ddng vd thuc hidn tuong dd'i thao cac thao tac ridng le, cd su kit hpp cdc thao tdc tuong dd'i hpp ly va phu hpp vdi dilu kidn cua boat ddng mfic dp nay, sinh vidn sfi dung tri thfic dl thuc hien hanh ddng ma khdng cdn cd su hudng ddn cua gido vidn, nhien vdn cdn sai sdt + Mure tdt (DTB tiir 4,2 den 5): Sinh vidn da hilu ro rang, ddy du muc dfch, ydu cdu, each thfic hanh ddng va thuc hidn ddy du, thao cae thao tac, cd su kd't hpp hpp ly cac thao tac va phfi hpp vdi dilu kien cua boat ddng mfic dd nay, sinh vien vfia thao, vfia sang tao viec vdn TAP CHf TAM L? HOC, Sd (149), - 2011 77 dung cac tri thfic dl hanh ddng cd kit qua nhftng dilu kidn khde nhau, rdt ft sai sdt Nghien cfiu dupc tiln hdnh ndm hpc 2009 2010 va 2010 - 2011 VI CO sd ly ludn, nghien cfiu ndy xudt phdt tfi cdch hilu: "KNHTHT cua sinh vien la khd ndng vdn dung cd kit qud nhftng tri thfic, nhftng kinh nghiem (muc dfch, yeu cdu, each thfic tiln hdnh, phuong tien, dilu kien hpc tdp hpp tac.) ciia ngudi hpc vao cac hdnh ddng hpc tdp hpp tac dl giai quylt nhiem vu hpc tdp" Tren co sd quan dilm ciia N.V Cudomina [2, 181] vl cdu trfic boat ddng su pham, cd'u true boat ddng hpc tdp hpp tdc cua sinh vidn dupc xdc dinh bao gdm cac phdn nhdn thfic, thilt kl, kit cdu, giao tilp vd td chfic Tfi dd, KNHTHT dupc hpp bdi nhdm KN: KN nhdn thfic, KN thilt kl, KN kit cd'u, KN giao tilp va KN td chfic Cac KN dupc hilu nhu sau: KN nhgn th&c la khd ndng vdn dung ed kit qud tri thitc, kinh nghiem vdo nhitng hdnh ddng lien quan ddn viec linh hdi cde tri thitc ve hogt ddng HTHT ve muc dieh, yeu edu, nhiem vu hpe tap, phuffng tien, dieu kiin, cdch thicc thue hien nhiem vu hpe tap; ve khd ndng thue hien nhiem vu cda nhdm; ve tinh trgng eua ede ehu the tham gia KN thie't keld khd ndng van dung ed kit qud tri thife, hieu bie't vdo viec qui hogch qud trinh thue hien nhiem vu, tinh todn cde phuffng dn hdnh dpng, du kie'n cdc tinh hudng ed the xdy vd bien phdp gidi quye't KN kit edu la khd ndng van dung cd ket qud tri thife, kinh nghiim vdo viee lua ehpn, sdp xdp ndi dung thdng tin liin quan den nhiem vu hpc tap, viec phdi hpp hdnh ddng giita ede thdnh vien nhdm KN giao tidp Id khd ndng van dung ed kdt qud tri thiire, kinh nghiem vdo cdc hdnh ddng lien quan tdi viec thidt lap vd tri mdi quan he giao tiep v&i gido viin vd ede thdnh vien khde qud trinh thue hien nhiim vii hpe tap KN td chicc Id khd ndng van dung cd ket qud tri thicc, kinh nghiem vdo cde hdnh ddng, bie'n cdc du kien, tinh todn thdnh hien thue nhdm thuc hien nhiem vu hpe tap KNHTHT la KN tdng hffp dupe tinh bdng: trung binh edng eua cdc nhdm KN nhgn thitc, nhdm KN thiet ke, nhdm KN kii cdu, nhdm KN giao tiep vd nhdm KN td chicc Kit qua nghien cuu 3.1 Nhom KN thupc thdnh phdn nhqn thdcc 78 TAP CHf TAM L? HOC, Sd (149), - 2011 Bdng 1: Tdng hpp ddnh gid ede KN thudc thdnh phdn nhdn thifc STT CacKN Sinh vien tu danh gia Dilm Thur TB bdc Sinh vien danh gia ban Didm Thii TB bSc Giao d^nh Did'm TB vien gia Thur bac Did'm TB Thii bac Tong hop Biei tim hilu va xdc dinh duoc vStn dl cdn gi^i quye't 2.80 2,79 2,60 2,73 Bie't tim hilu va xdc dinh muc dfch, ydu cdu, nhidm vu hoc tap 2.84 2,83 2,29 2,65 Biei tim hilu va xdc dinh duoc cdch thiic tie'n hanh 2,83 2,82 2,53 2,73 Bie't tim hilu va xdc dinh duoc nhCing dilu kidn, phucfng tien cdn thid't dl tid'n hdnh 2,89 2,84 2,60 2,78 Bid't tim hilu vd xdc dinh duoc dac dilm tam ly cua cac vidn khac 2,82 2,82 2,80 2,81 Bid't tim hilu va xac dinh duoc nhung uu dilm va han chd' ciia minh hpc tap 3,26 3,10 2,96 3,11 Bid't tim hilu va xac dinh duoc muc tidu chung ciia nhom 2,93 2,86 2,84 2,88 2,91 TB 2,87 TB 2,66 TB 2,81 TB DTB Chu thich: Thfi bac KN td't nhat la Kit qua cho thdy: nhdm KN thudc thdnh phdn nhdn thfic cua sinh vien CDSP chi dat mfic dd tmng binh vdi DTB la 2,81 So sdnh kit qua sinh vien tu danh gia, danh gid ldn va giang vien ddnh gia, dilm trung binh cd su chenh lech rdt nhd (DTB = 2,91; 2,87; 2,66 ) Cd thi thd'y, kit qua ddnh gid cua nhdm khach thi la thd'ng nhd't Kit qua la phu hpp vdi thuc tl quan sat thdy boat ddng hoc tdp cua sinh vidn: sinh vien da nhdn thfic dupc tfiong dd'i ddy du muc dfch, yeu cdu, each thfic hanh ddng hpp tdc va da thuc hien cd kit qua cdc hanh ddng dilu kien quen thudc hay cd su hd trp cua giao vien, ft sai sdt Vl co ban da cd su thao cac thao tac rieng le va budc ddu da cd su kit hpp hpp ly TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd (149), 2011 79 cdc thao tac dilu kien dn dinh Kit qud tren cung dupc thi hien d cdc KN phdn Cdc KN thdnh phdn cung chu ylu d mfic trung binh Tuy vdy, mfic dd cOa cac KN phdn khdng gid'ng Cdc KN lien quan nhilu din dilu chinh ban thdn (KN 6, thfi bdc 1) td't hon so vdi KN lien quan din viec tuong tac vdi cac thdnh vien khac nhdm (KN 5, thfi bdc 6) Tuong tu, cdc KN lien quan din nhdn thfic (KN 7, thfi bdc 2) td't hon cdc KN lien quan din viec tiln hanh va tuong tac (KN 5, KN 3) 3.2 Nhdm KN thupc thdnh phdn thii't kd Bdng 2: Tdng hffp ddnh gid cde KN thudc thdnh phdn thiet ke STT C6cKN Sinh vidn tir ddnh gid Di^m Thii bac TB Sinh vidn ddnhg dban Di^m Thfi bac TB Gido vidn ddnh gid Di^m Th