Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
BIEN PHAP REN LUYEN KI NANG HOP TAG CHO SIHH uien sir PHnni iRonG on v HOC niidni O ThS NGUYEN THI QUYNH PHLTONG" Ren luydn klndng hqp tdc (RLKNHT) cho sinh ed ve myc tieu, ndi dung, phuong phdp vd hi[.]
BIEN PHAP REN LUYEN KI NANG HOP TAG CHO SIHH uien sir PHnni iRonG on v HOC niidni O R en luydn klndng hqp tdc (RLKNHT) cho sinh vien su phqm (SVSP) Id mot nhtrng yeu edu cdn thiet giai doqn hidn NhOng kl ndng hqp tdc (Kt^lHT) khdng ehl Id eo sd ndng cao k i t qud hqc tdp, ren luydn cua SVSP md cdn Id hdnh kang n g h i nghidp giup cdc em thdnh cdng kong sy nghidp trdng ngudi ddy khd khdn vd thu thdch tuong lai M o t sd quon did'm chung Khi vdn dyng bidn phdp RLKNHT cho SVSP dqy hqc nhdm (DHN), cdn ehu y: Qudn kidt myc tidu GD-DT gido vien cua trudng su phqm ndi chung vd mue tidu eua ede mdn hoc chuong trinh ddo tqo ndi ridng; RLKNHT DHN phdi d i l n ddng thdi vdi qud trinh ndm Ki thuc eua SVSP; - Ddm bdo su thd'ng nhdt giCra vide iTnh hdi k i thuc v l KNHT vd luydn tdp thue hidn ede hdnh vi, thdi dd vd hdnh ddng hop tde; Ddm bdo tfnh he thdng, thudng xuydn;" Phdt huy tfnh tfch cue eua SV trdn eo sd su dinh hudng, ,? I , -} } I L '^ » •' - i/^\/\ r\' to chuc, dieu Ichien cua giang vien (GV); Dam L - J I- L L t ' L I' ' L-boo van dunq Imh hoot, sanq too, hop ll cac bien L' i - i L -1 r»u I' L phap, ICI thuat DH tieh cue o rk * I -« Dii^kiuT L c\/cD r_ rvuki Dieu kien RLKNHT eho SVSP k o n q D H N ^ , r.-' • r-\f L' ' I.-' 2.1 Dot vol qiang vien: GV phai co kien ,, , „ „ J „ , 4„ I Tix \ ' thue sou rong ve mq mqt, dqc biet la kien thuc vd khoa hqc chuydn ngdnh md minh dam nhidm; CO hidu biet sdu sdc vd hop tdc vd cdc KNHT; cd nhdn thuc h/ong ddi day du vd co so f ludn cua DHN; ndm chdc dqc diem tdm sinh If, trinh nhdn Iht^c, muc thdnh thqo eua cdc KNHT co bdn cua SV 2.2 Ddi vdi SV: Cd sy tfch eye, say md, trdch nhidm ed nhdn cao hqc tdp vd rdn luydn; ed nhtrng hieu biet nhdt djnh v l ydn 6e hqp tde vd RLKNHT; cd nhung hieu b i l t v l If thuyit DHN vd cdc KN ldm vide nhdm 2.3 Chuong trinh DH: Phdi ddm bad tfnh khoa hoc, hidn dqi, linh hoqt, cdn ddi, nhe nhdng Tap clii Giao due so (ki i 10/2011) ThS NGUYEN THI QUYNH PHLTONG" ed ve myc tieu, ndi dung, phuong phdp vd hinh thtrc tdchue DH 2.4 Moi trudng su phgm Khdng gian DH du rdng de thudn Iqi eho vide b d trf, sdp x l p cho hoc tdp cho cdc nhdm; so luqng SV Idp hqc khdng qud ddng hodc qud ft; ed du ede d i l u kidn v l tdi lieu hqc tdp yd eo sd vdt chd't khde; cdch td ehtrc ddnh gid kd't qud hqc tdp, ren luydn cuo SV hqp li; Bien p h d p RLKNHT eho SVSP k o n g D H N 3.1 Giai dogn 1: Giup SV co nhung hieu ^ ' f ' ^^Y ^^ ^° ^^^'"^ ^° ddu khdo hqc ndn cd y thue vd dieu kidn d l rdn luydn sdm; song hqn ehe Id Idp hqc tqi thdi diem ndy thudng khd Idn nen chu ylu la eung cd'p v l mdt kien thuc, chua cd dilu kien d l ihyc hdnh KN 3.2 Giai dogn 2: Su dyng phdi hgp cdc Id thugt DHN khae de RLKNHT cho SVSP QTDH GV phdi thyc hidn theo quy kinh DHN vdi cdc bude eo bdn sou: Budc 1: Xac M cac myc tieu DH GV edn xac dinh rd hai loqi mye tieu kudc day mdt bdi oj I ,, cdc cdu hdl nhu: hqp tdc Id gi? Tqi soo phdi rdn luydn cdc KNHT? SVSP cdn cd nhtrng KNHT eo bdn ndo? ; Kit thuc, GV nhdn xdt, ddnh gid vd eung cd Iqi nhung kiln thuc co bdn nhdt v l KNHT cho Sy ^ Nhirng cdng vide ndy cd t h l dien ro vdo ddu khda hqc, ddu ndm hoc hodc ddu hoc ki Bidn phdp ndy cd uu dilm: Tqo duqc thu eho SV; - Kiln thuc duqc cung cd'p sdu, rdng vd phong phti hon; - Ddi ngu chuydn gio td chuc thuc hidn # , , kong qud trinh hex tdp 8udc 2: Thanh lap nhom hop /dc; - Xdc dinh quy mo nhom (sd luong tdi uu thdnh vidn cua mdi nhdm) Gioi doan ddu cua vide hinh thdnh KNHT, ndn bdt ddu h> nhdm nhd Khi SV dd co nhOng kinh nghiem, KN nhdt djnh thi quy mo nhdm se tdng ddn len, nhung khdng ndn vuot qua SV Khi SV dd cd mdt sd KNHT nhdt djnh va quen vdi HD nhdm, GV cd the djnh hudng d l cac em chu ddng bdn bqc vd quyit djnh sd luqng, thdnh phdn cuo nhdm trdn co so tfnh chdt vd ydu Tap chi Giao due so (ki i ,0/2011) cdu cua nhidm vy duqc giao; - Lua chgn cae vien vao mot nhdm: GV cdn sdp x l p cdc thdnh vidn khde v l tinh cdch vd ndng Iyc vdo mdt nhdm, cho ede thdnh vidn cdng da dqng cdng tdt Cting ed the ndu nhCrng djnh hudng chung xudt phdt ttr ydu cdu cua nhidm vy nhdm vd ydu cdu ren luydn mdt so KNHT nhdt djnh de SV suy nghi, bdn bqc vd lya chqn cdc thdnh vidn nhdm cua minh cho HD nhdm dot hidu qud cao nhdt Song edn khuydn khieh SV thudng xuydn thay ddi nhdm hoc tqp cua minh; Td chuc Idp hgc eho SV mdt nhdm duqc ngdi gdn de de ddng chia se tdi lieu hqc tdp, ho trq cdng vide eho nhau, tri duqc sy lidn k i t vdi bdng dnh mdt vd trao ddi nhd, du nghe nhdm md khdng dnh hudng tdi HD eua ede nhdm khde (chu y tqo d i l u kien de moi nhdm d i u ed mot khdng gian ridng nhdt djnh Idp vd GV cd t h l bao qudt duqc HD cua cdc nhdm, ddng thdi cung d l ddng t i l p cdn vdi tu'ng nhdm cdn thiet); Phan eong nhiem vy eho cdc thdnh vidn k o n g nhdm mot cdch rd rdng Sou moi HD nhdm, ede thdnh vidn edn thay ddi vj kf eho nhau, trdnh tinh trqng mdi thdnh vidn chf ddng mdt vai trd mot thdi gian qud Idu Nhidm vy cuo cdc thdnh vidn mdt nhdm cd the bao gdm: d i l u khien nhdm (nhdm trudng); thu kf; bdo cdo; khuyd'n khfch; theo d d i ; phdn b d thdi gian Budc 3: Gidi thich mye tieu va nhiem vy cua bai hgc cho SV dua trdn nhtfng k i l n thue vd thdng tin SV dd duqc hqc, dd trdi nghidm trudc dd; Ldm rd ndi hdm cdc khdi nidm cd lidn quan, gidi thfch tien trinh cdn tudn thu, dua ede vf dy gitip SV hieu k i l n thuc, KN phdi hoc vd thyc hdnh 6e hodn thdnh nhidm vy duqc giao; Giao nhidm vy eho SV hid'u rd vide minh phdi ldm; Cd nhi/ng cdu hdi phy de kiem tra xem cdc em d d hieu rd nhidm vy duqc giao chua (ddm bdo sy trao ddi thdng tin hal c h i l u vd vide giao nhidm vy se duqc thuc hien cd hidu qud, chudn bj tdm If de SV sdn sdng bdt toy vdo hodn thdnh nhidm vy dd) Bude 4: Theo doi va dieu chinh tien trinh hgp tac nhdm Ddy Id bude quan k q n g nhdt vd chid'm n h i l u thdi gian nhdt cdc HD nhdm Trong thdi gian ndy, GV cdn quan sdt, theo ddi mdt cdch chdt ehe, thudng xuydn vd dp dyng nhirng bidn phdp hqp If de tdng cudng hidu qud DHN vd chdt luqng RLKNHT eho SVSP Cy t h l : Tap chi Giao due so (ki i • 10/2011) Tang eudng su phy thuoc lan mgt cdch tich cue: Mdt cdc yd'u to quan trqng hqp tde nhdm Id tfnh phy thude tfch eye gitra cdc thdnh vidn Thilu ydu to ndy, hqp tde se khdng thdnh cdng Cd t h l dp dyng mdt sd bidn phdp xdy dung sy phy thude tfch cyc dya trdn cdc co sd sou: - Mye tidu cua bdi hqc; Sy thi dua giua cdc nhdm; Dua cdc tidu chf ddnh gid hqp If; Su phy thudc v l tu lieu hqc tdp; - Su phy thudc v l nhidm vu; Vai trd ed nhdn; v.v Xay dung trach nhiem ca nhan ddm bdo rdng mdi thdnh vidn eua nhdm d i u tfch eye ldm vide vd nhdm bidt rd moi thdnh vidn cua minh cd thyc sy ddng vidn, giup d d Idn khdng, ed the k i l m tra theo cdc hinh thtrc: kiem tra bdng thyc hdnh; chqn ngdu nhidn cdc thdnh vidn vd ydu cdu bdo cdo; ydu edu cdc thdnh vidn nhdn xdt vd bidn tdp bdi ldm cua bqn minh, gidng gidi d i l u minh bidt cho cdc bqn khde; vdn dyng k i l n thuc dd hqc vdo gidi q u y l t mot vdn 6e khde; chqn ngdu nhidn mdt bdi ldm nhdm de eho diem Cy the hoa cdc hanh vi thudng dung: Cdn sdp xd'p thu ty cdc KN theo nhdm vd dua vdo ren cho cdc em theo mot he thd'ng nhdt djnh NhCrng KN ndy duqc t h l hidn bdng nhtrng hdnh vi thfch hqp thudng duqc su dyng nhu: sdn sdng thuc hidn cdng vide duqc giao; ndi nhe nhdng, du nghe kong nhdm; phdt b i l u Idn luot, khdng konh gidnh nhau, bdy td su ung hd bdng dnh mdt, eu ehl, didu bq phu hqp, Idng nghe chdm chti ngudi khde trinh bdy, Quan sat hanh vi cua SV: Dya vdo ede tidu chf hqp tde, GV edn ghi Iqi sd Idn SV cd nhimg hdnh vi thfch hqp ddi vdi hqp tdc (dt; lieu ghi chep cdng ey t h l boo nhidu, cdng ed fch cho GV vd SV bdy nhieu) 6e b i l t qud kinh tiln k i l n cua sy hqp tde boo gdm ed KNHT cung nhu cdch td chue eua GV Cung ed t h l su dyng Kr ddnh gid vd ddnh gid nhdm d l giup GV theo ddi nhdm HD Ho Kg SV cdn thiet qud kinh theo ddi HD eua cdc nhdm (GV ed t h l dua nhtrng gqi y, Idi khuydn, gidi ddp thdc mde vd dqy cdc KN thuc hidn nhidm vy cdn thilt) Dd'i vdi nhtmg nhdm chua thye hidn nhidm vy duqc giao mdt cdch tfch cyc, GV cdn nhdc nhd, ddng vidn thuc ddy tinh thdn ldm vide cuo nhdm 6i nhdm HD hidu qud hon - Dgy ede KNHT:lrong theo ddi cdc nhdm HD, GV se phdt hidn nhifng SV edn yd'u v l KNHT ndo dd Luc ndy, GV cd the can thidp nhdm dua mot quy trinh cd hieu qud hon cho HD hqp tdc GV eung ed the can thidp nhdm cung cd nhung hdnh vi thfch hqp dd hudng ddn GV trd thdnh ed vd'n cho nhdm giup nhdm HD cd hlf u qud hon Ndn dqy cdc KNHT cdn thilt de HD nhdm ed hidu qud qud trinh HD Tuy nhidn, GV khdng ndn can thidp mot cdch dqc dodn vd vuot qud muc cdn thiet md cdn lua chqn nhtfng bidn phdp can thidp thich hqp Bude 5: Nhgn xet tuong tdc nhom Trong nhtfng HD hqp tde ddu tidn, GV cd t h l tien hdnh nhdn xdt nhdm sou HD hqp tdc kit thtic, hodc vdo cud'i mdi t i l t hqc nhdm 6i SV cd y thuc vd ludn chti y thye hidn nhi/ng ydu cdu ve KNHT GV dua Ndi dung nhdn xdt nhdm tdp trung vdo vide thye hidn nhtfng nhidm vy nhu: hqp tde d i l n nhu thd ndo, SV ndo dd thyc hidn td't, nhtfng gi ed the thay ddi de HD hqp tde Idn sou duqc td't hon Trdn co sd dd, GV hudng ddn SV ty nhdn xdt ve nhdm minh; GV tdp hqp, khdi qudt Iqi vd bd sung vdo nhdn xet eua tung nhdm, eung ed t h l ddnh thdi gian cho nhdn xet todn Idp, thu thdp thdng tin phdn hdi, eho ede nhdm chio se vdi Idp v l nhifng sy vide xdy nhdm minh, eho mdt so em md td v l nhtfng vd'n d l ndy sinh vd cdch gidl quylt dd thyc hidn Cdn thyc hidn vide nhdn xdt HD nhdm mot cdch nghidm tuc gidng nhu vide hodn thdnh mdt nhidm vy hqc tdp GV phdi thudng xuydn eho SV xd'p bidn bdn nhdn xet nhdm eting vdl sdn phdm HD md nhdm duqc phdn cdng hodn thdnh Giai dogn 3: Ddnh gid ket qud RLKNHT cua SVSP DHN Vide ddnh gid kit qud RLKNHT cdn duqc tfch hqp vide ddnh gid kit qud hqc tdp: - GV cdn quon sdt, theo ddi y thue tinh thdn hqp tdc etia SV ldm vide nhdm, muc thdnh thqo cua cdc KNHT cua SV d l cho dilm y thuc tinh thdn thdi hqc tdp; Ddnh gid sy tid'n bd ve KNHT tich hqp ddnh gid kd't qud cdc bdi kiem tra thudng xuydn (diem sd bdi kiem tra phdn dnh trinh kiln thtrc, KN hoc tdp vd d i l m so phdn dnh sy tid'n bd v l KNHT etia SV se duqc kit hqp chdt che vdi nhau) Trong kudng hqp ndy, cd t h l vdn dyng phuong phdp ddnh gid kd't qud hqc tdp cua SV theo cd'u true Jigsov/: GV chd'm bdi kiem tra cua SV hodc td chuc cho SV chdm bdi cua minh hodc cua bqn, sou dd GV chdm Iqi Sy CO gdng, no Iyc cua tung cd nhdn Id eo sd de tinh diem tien bd (Improvement score); sy HD tfch eye, hqp tde hidu qud cuo cd nhdm dya vdo diem trung binh bdi kiem tra (duqc gqi Id diem n i n base score) Cdch tinh diem tid'n bq (theo cd'u true Jigsaww) cho tdng ed nhdn nhdm duqc trinh bdy d bdng sau: Oiim bcli ki4m tra Th^p hon dl4m n^n ta di4m trd l§n Th^p hon dl^m nkn ti/1 dSn dl^m Bling ho^c tr6n di4m nfen ti/1 d i n di§m Cao hon di^m nin ti/ di4m trd ISn Di^m tuy$t d6i (ktidng tinh d i n dilm nin) Oilm tiln bp 3 Trung binh cdng diem tien bd cua cdc cd nhdn se Id dilm tien bd cua cd nhdm vd se Id co sd de GV x l p loqi nhdm nhdm HD tdt hay khdng tdt budi hqc, hqc ki 7dm Igi, vdn dyng bidn phdp RLKNHT cho SVSP DHN mdt cdch khoa hqc, hqp If co t h l mang Iqi nhi/ng hidu qud tfch eye ed v l mat hqc tdp vd RLKNHT Do dd, ede trudng su phqm cdn quon tdm, tqo d i l u kidn thudn Iqi d l GV va SV ed eo hdi tidp edn vd td ehue thye hidn cac bidn phdp trdn nhdm ndng cao chdt luqng ddo tqo ddi ngu GV • Tai lieu tham khao Vo van Duyen Em - NguySn Thi Suu "Danh gia kfi't qua hpc tap ciia hpc sinh vh nhom hpc sinh day hpe hpp tac theo ciu tnic Jigsaw vi van dung v^o bai d^y luy$n tap chuemg Halogen h6a hpc 10 nang cao" Tap chi Khoa hpc, Trudng Dai hpc su pham Ha NOi sO'4.2009 tr37 ThSi Duy Tuyfin Phinmg phap day h^c - Truyen th6'ng va dd'i mdi NXB Gido due H 2008 SUMMARY The article mentions the solution to train cooperation skills for pedagogy students in group teaching with phrases: Help students to get the full and accurate knowledge about group and cooperation skills; Use combination the vaiiatton groupteactmgtectYvcxjlfortrcK-wigcooperation^ for pedagogy students; Value the result in group teaching's training cooperation skills Thie write also deals vnth some ideas and conditions should be grasped thoroughly in order to have training cooperatton skills In group teaching utilized effective Tap ehi Giao due so (ki i 10/2011) ... hidn thdng quo vai trd cuo GV chu nhidm Idp, cdn bd Dodn hodc vai trd chuydn gia cdc gid sinh hoqt Idp, sinh hoqt chi dodn, HD ngoqi khda) Cdng vide cy t h l : GV hodc edn bd Dodn xdy dyng ke... vd lya chqn nhtrng bdi hdt, trd choi, tinh hudng, vd kjch, videoelip ed lidn quon dd''n chu 6e v l hqp tdc vd KNHT; - Td chue thye hidn: thdng quo cdc bdi hdt, kd choi, thdo ludn nhdm, xu If tinh... tudn ddu tien khoa hgc, tudn lĐ ôC6ng tac hge sinh, SV" Cdc cdng vide cy the: Xdy dyng ke hcxach v l thdi gian, ndi dung, dja d i l m hqc tdp KNHT cho SVSP; Mdi ede chuydn gia v l h''nh vyc ndy