Ty lieu tham khao 86 34 ndm 2012 SUDUNG PHAN MEM LECTUREMAKER TRONG DAY HQC H 6 A HQC d TRUING TRUNG HQC PHO THONG Lt THI MONG NGHf T6M TAT Lecturemaker Id phdn mim sogn thdo bdi gidng da phuang lien[.]
86 34 ndm 2012 Ty lieu tham khao SUDUNG PHAN MEM LECTUREMAKER TRONG DAY HQC H A HQC d TRUING TRUNG HQC PHO THONG Lt THI MONG NGHf T6M TAT Lecturemaker Id phdn mim sogn thdo bdi gidng da phuang lien Bdt ki cimg co khd ndng Igo bin gidng da phuang tifn nhieng vdn de dgt ldm di Ihiet ke bdi gidng da phuang lien hgp li vd hifU qud Trong bdi bdo ndy chiing Idi Irinh bdy ve nguyen ldc lua chqn bdi, nguyen tde thiit ki, cdc biedc thiii ki bdi gidng da phuang lien bdng phdn mim Lecturemaker vd gido dn minh hqa Tukhda: Lecturemaker, phenol, bai gidng da phuang tien ABSTRACT Using Lecturemaker in teaching chemistry at secondary high schools Lecturemaker is a softM'are to prepare multimedia lesson plans Everyone can create multimedia lectures but the problem is how to design multimedia lectures reasonably and effectively In this article, the author presents the principles of lecture selection, of design, the steps of designing multimedia lectures by using Lecturemaker software and a lesson plan illustrated Keywords: Lecturemaker, phenoj, multimedia lectures Ddt van de Ddi mdi phuomg phap day hpc la mdt ydu cau biirc thidt ciia ndn giao dye nudc ta hidn nay, Phuang phap giao dye phai phat huy tinh tich cyc, chii dgng, sang tgo cua ngudi hgc, Cung vdi vifc sir dyng phuomg phdp dgy hgc tmyIn thong, cdc phuomg phdp dgy hgc tich cyc giiip mang lgi chit lugng va hifu qud cao gido dye, Mgt nhflmg phuong tifn hflu hifu hd trg cdc phuomg phdp dgy hgc lich cyc Id cdng nghf thdng tin So vdi phuomg tifn dgy hgc tmyIn thdng thi vifc sii dyng bdi gidng difn tir Id mdt budc dgt phd Idn, Bdi gidng difn tir da hd trg cho gido vidn qua trinh day hgc, dem din cho hgc sinh nbilu thdng HVCH, Trudng Ogi hpc Su phgm TPHCM 144 y ^ 9 lin ban, hap dan ban qua cdc kdnh thdng lin da dang va phong phu: ndi dung bai hgc, dm lhanh, hinh dnh tTnh, ddng, cdc dogn video sdng dgng D^c bift cdc md hinh, md phdng, thi nghifm do, thi nghifm md phdng cd thd giiip bidn doi qud Uinh hgc sinh rihgn thiic kidn thiic Uim tugng tiianh qud trinh hgc sinh ty ITnh hgi kiln thiic mgt cdch hdo hiing, tich cyc, gdp phin ndng cao chit lugng vd hifu qud ciia qua trinh dgy hgc ndi chung vd qud trinh dgy hgc mdn Hda hgc ndi ridng Mgt Uong nhflmg phin mim tgo bdi gidng da phuomg tifn la Lecturemaker Dd la phin mim mdi vdi nhflmg tinh ndng thich hgp vd thudn lgi cho viec soan bdi gidng difn tir Ching hgn, bgn cd thd chen nhflmg thdng tin da phuomg tifn nhu cdc bdi gidng da dugc thiit kl trdn cdc Tap chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM phin mem khae nhu PowerPoint Acrobat, nhumg doan audio, video, web tinh Hay ban cung cd thd tao nhirng cau trie nghiem nhieu lya chgn, cau trdc nghiem tra ldi ngdn, d chir Tham chi qua Irinh len ldp, giao vien va hgc sinh CO the tuang lac true tilp tren slide trinh chieu Dieu nay, PowerPoint hoan toan khdng thyc hien dugc Chinh vi vay, sir dung phan mdm Lecturemaker day hgc Hda hoc lam cho bai giang true quan, sinh ddng, gop phin lam tang linh tich cyc chii dgng, sang lao cua hgc sinh, nang cao hieu qua day hpc Nguyen tde lya chon bdi dl thiet ke bai giang dien tir mon Hoa hpc Nguyen tde 1: Ndn thill kl nhung bai cd nhung kidn thiic khd, triru lugng nhu loai bai tmyen thy kidn thiic mdi vl hpc thuydt, djnh luat Ddi vdi cac bai Ioai nay, gido vidn cd the sir dyng cac doan phim, hinh md phdng, hay nhflng hinh anh minh hpa giiip hgc sinh de dang tilp thu kidn thiic bai hgc horn Nguyin tde 2: Nen chgn nhiing bai CO lugng kidn thiic Idn dd cd the tilt kiem Ihdi gian len ldp, dac bift ddi vdi dang bai cung cd, dn tap, he thing hda kiln thiic Nguyen tde 3: Ndn chgn nhflmg bai CO cac thi nghidm ddc hai hay khd cong (cd the thay bdng nhung doan phim minh hpa hay hinh ve md phdng) Nguyin tde 4: Ndn chgn nhumg bai ve san xuit hda hgc Bdng each sii dyng cac hinh anh, phim minh hga, giao vien CO the giiip hgc sinh hieu hom ve qua trinh san xuit hda hgc thyc tl Li Thi Mpng Nghi Nguyen tde 5: Ndn han che chpn nhtrng dang bai chu yiu ren luyen kT nang, su'a bai lap Nguyen tde thiit ke bai gidng dien tir Nguyen tde I: Dam bao dap irng day dil muc dich, yeu cau ciia bai len Idp ve cac mat: truyen thu kiln thiic mdi, ren luyen tu duy, ren luyen kT nang, giao due tu tudng Nguyin tde 2: Ndi dung bai giang didn tir phai chinh xac, khoa hpc, thd hidn day dli cac kien thirc trpng tam, cd dgng, sue tich Nguyen tde 3: Bai giang dien tir phai phat huy linh lich cue cua hgc sinh bang each phdi hgp Iinh boat cac phuang phap day hgc nham lao didu kien cho hgc sinh hoat ddng Nguyin tde 4: Tang cudng sir dung cac phuomg lien, dd diing day hgc ddng thdi kdt hgp sii dyng cdng nghd thdng tin mdt each hgp Ii Nguyin tde 5: Bai giang difn tir dugc trinh bay mdl each khoa hgc, rd rang, thu hiit dugc sy chu y cua hgc sinh De hgc sinh cd the ghi chep bai hgc chinh xac, soan bai gidng didn tir cin tudn theo mdt sd yeu cau vd hinh thiic nhu sau: - v l mdu sac can tuan thii nguydn tac tuomg phan: ndn dung chu mau dam (den, xanh dam, dd dam, ,) tren nin mau trdng hodc mau sang; ngugc lai ndn mau sam diing chu mau sang hay trdng, v l font chu ndn diing cac font chu dam, rd va gpn nhu Arial, Times New Roman,,,, Vd cd chu, gido vidn thudng mudn truyin tai nhiiu thdng tin tren mdt slide 145 86 34 ndm 2012 Tu lieu tham khao ndn cd khuynh hudng sir dyng cd chu nhd nhung trdn thyc te cd chfl thich hgp phai tir 20 trd len - v l tinh can doi, gifla cac lieu dc, cac doan vdn ban cdc hinh anh, , mgt slide cung nhu lodn bg bdi giang phai cd sy can ddi hai hda vdi Vi mpt bai giang dam bao dugc linh can doi thi sc bit mit ban, giiip hgc sinh dd dang theo ddi Ve trinh bdy ngi dung, gido vidn khdng ndn trinh bay trdn lap ca slide ma can chira bdn trdn, dudi, Irai, phai dam bao tinh mT thuat, tinh sdc net, ma khdng bj mit chfl trinh chieu, Quy trinh thiet ke bdi gidng difn tir bang phan mem Lecturemaker Be thill kl mdt bai giang da phuomg lien bang phan mem Lecturemaker la thyc hidn theo cac budc sau: Bu&e 1: Khai dqng chuang trinh Lecturemaker Cdch 1: Start\AlI Programs\Dausoft\Lecturemaker OVLecturemaker Cdch 2: Khdi dgng chuang trinh bing bidu tugng cd sdn trdn desktop Bu&c 2: Tgo mdt bdi gidng mai Nhdp chgn nut Lecturemaker button, cira sd chgn md nhu hinh dudi, chgn New, mgt bai giang mdi se dugc tgo InfornMUon 146 Bu&c 3: Tgo hinh nen cho bdi gidng Sau click chgn mil New, mdt bdi giang trdng sd dugc tao nhu hinh ben dudi: Tir menu Design, bgn click chpn vao mgt hinh dnh minh thich, trang ngi dung sd cd hinh ndn nhu bdn dudi: Ndu bgn mudn chgn mdt hinh ndn ttr ben ngoai: nhdp phai chudt vdo trang ngi dung mudn ddt dnh ndn, chgn Slide Property, cua sd thugc tinh cua Slide se xuat hifn nhu hinh bdn dudi: Tap chl KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Chgn d Background Image, chgn niit Open ben canh d dd va lim den thu muc luu anh mudn chgn lam ndn Ben canh dd, ban cd thd thill kl bd cue trinh bay mdt each ddng nhit Dieu dugc thyc hien qua chirc nang Slide Master vdi cac phdng chu djnh dang, cac thiet ke menu, hinh anh, se xuii Li Thi Mpng Nghi hien trdn tit ca cac trang trinh didn ciia bai giang Ttr man hinh chinh cua chuang trinh, chgn menu View -^ chgn View Silde Master, khung hinh slide bdn trai se chuyen lhanh khung hinh SlideMaster: gdm cd hai slide: Title Master: Slide dSu ti&i ciia b ^ gi&ng, gioi thi^u thdng tiuv^baigiliiig Body Master: tiTong ilmg veS>vuM> n n « M ' '^ MyHôôwo* ,ta iHM' ãô1, iB.4.N0uằ.MtaK ô*.""-'""?>"" ih ipô.ôrô M rw " ã " * " WNWII HMtfô iiiu* • -"im - Ottww* Oi«*»-•• J A * SiMt* Ma.-l'orK-ajf-wl I m a o a [»"i»l Winmmniijrnriinifiitniii D L _; - J » ca • • ni- S;^::^ i S i - ' >^ S'-^-' (m'"ãã _. ^ WfiWI tS3i***'*mt wô*h w * • \ tfc.i i c 1 spxm -' II mil ã ã ằMH Diô*ôtfv Chdn mdt dogn phim vdo bai gidng, D I chen mgt video vdo bdi gidng, ta thyc hien nhu sau: InsertVVideo, chgn file, click Open, Sau dd di chuydn video din vj tri mong mudn trang ndi dung Ddc bift ddi vdi Lecturemaker, ta cd thi diiu 148 chinh dong bg video vdi ndi dung bai giang Click chudt phai vao khung hinh Video, chgn Object Property, cira sd Object property md ra, chgn Sync with Slide va chgn Sync Setup nhu hinh dudi: I - • 1-^::^^=—I Khi nhdp nut play video dk video chgy, cdn cu theo ndi dung video dang chay tuomg img vdi slide nao thi chi cin click nut Sync a bdn dudi Khi dd, trdn cgt Sync Time se thd hien thdi gian bit ^l^axx xuit hifn Slide ndi dung video chgy tdi, Dd gd bd thdi gian ddng bd khdi ngi dung bdi gidng, click chgn nut Remove All Bk xem thi hifn bai gidng vdi Video, hdy vdo menu View va chon Run All Slide - Dua cdu hdi trie nghifm vao bai gidng + Chen cdu trie nghifm nbilu lya chgn (Multiple Choice Quiz): Insert\Quiz\Muhiple Choice Quiz * Tap chl KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Click chgn timg text box dl diln cau hdi va phuang an tra Idi, sau dd click chpn phuang an diing (bdng each click vao sd), Chgn va click phdi chudt Ien doi tugng chgn Object Properties de hieu chinh cdc lya chgn * Chu y: Cd the thay ddi nut Submit mil Tra ldi bdng each click phai niit submit, chgn Object Properties\submit button -> nhap chu "tra Idi" vao d button name, cd thi chgn mau d submit cho dep , Le Thi Mpng Nghi Ignore spaces: so sanh dap an cd bd qua cdc khoang Ignore case: so sanh dap an khdng phan bidt chu hoa, ehu thudng Ignore Punctuation: so sanh dap an ma khdng quan lam den cac ddu edu KM aMcl « n cMr Y r* côiô IMr pUba (* aakn ã ã < * ikaaf Cta( ik*T d k iằô c*a V H 'ằã; CHi - CH] - CHi CH] - OH K CBt-CROH-CRi-CIh c.j (CHthCB CHj »•; (CHjbC OH oa t.m \l mm t t _ ciD-.~ — - ^- »«™, + Chen cdu hdi cd cdu trd ldi ngdn (Short Anser Quiz): Insert\Quiz\Short Answer Quiz, click chgn timg text box dd didn cau hdi vd cdu trd ldi ngdn, Tuong ty nhu cdu trd ldi nbilu lya chgn, chpn vd nhip phdi chudt ldn ddi tugng nay, chgn Object Properties dl hifu chinh cdc lya chgn Luuy: Chgn hit cdc lya chgn cdu tra Idi (Correct Answer Decision): Gido an minh hga D I gdp phin lang tinh tich cyc, sang tao ciia hgc sinh nhdm ndng cao chit lugng day hgc, tdi su dyng phin mim soan bai giang da phuomg lien Lecturemaker, Sau ddy tdi xin gidi thifu gido an "Phenol" Uong chuang Uinh Hda hgc Idp 11 tmng hgc phd thdng chuomg trinh chuin Tilt: 58 PHENOL I MUC TIEU: L Kien thirc : HSbiit: Khai niem vl loai hop chit ciia phenol 149 86 34 ndm 2012 Tu" li$u tham khao Cau tgo, tinh ch4t cua phenol don gidn nhat KT ndng: Phan bift phenol vdi ancol thom Viet cac phuomg trinh h6a hpc cua phenol vdi natri hidroxit, brom (dung dich) Gido viin: chuan bj mo hinh phan tir phenol, phenol rdn, dung djch phenol bdo hoa, dung djch natri hidroxit, dung djch brom, ong nghifm, k?p go, gid ong nghifm, ong nho giot Hpc sinh: dn tap nhu'ng kien thirc ve ancol, qui tde the vao vdng benzen IL C H U A N BJ : III TIlfeN TRiNH LfeN LdP NOlDUNG KXtM TRA B.^1 Cti ( iu I tNii« c4i« I W T d u I f a lift f"( X W i M a hfC rlc pMn i i i « rtiM «> tk tiaifim M a n a : c ,11 I U f , i V T i l L ata.ôtn id H rda ahiMa ã OH rar !%ã( ã ô (da iar> WM r Tmr ằ i a hiia4W Wat cim^ r(H,OH CtHfONa NaOH • HO , C^HaONa - ^ CtHKJH ã NaCl C.H.ONa ô H.O • COi — * HjO r a i O H • NaHCO, aidia>liidiy4a > < a l — « d i r i r t n d i , t h l a i 152 Hoat dfng Tim bleu tinh chat h6a hpc cua phend Dya vao ddc diem cau tao, dy doan tinh chat hoa hpc cda phenol Gv nhan xet, kit luan Gv: Do dnh hudng cda vong benzen nen nguyen H cda nhom - OH phenol linh dpng hon ancol Gv y§u cau HS viet phuong trinh hda hpc cda phdn ung githt phenol vdi natri, gpi ten s ^ pham Gv tien hdnh thi nghiim hodc cho xem video thi nghifm: Cho phenol vao nudc, lie deu Nhd tiep dung djch NaOH sau syc CO2 vao Ing nghifm HS nhan x^t hifn tupng, viet phuang trinh hda hpc ciia cdc phdn dng xdy Gv: Qua till nghifm tren, em co nhdn xet gi ve tinh ch4t hda hpc ciia phenol? HS nhdn xdt Gv nhdn xdt vd kit ludn Gv ddt vin dl: Tai ancol khong tde d\mg vdi dung dich NaOH nhung phenol lai tacdyng dirpc Do phan td phenol co vorg benzen => vong benzen dnh hudng din nhom - OH Tap chl KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM T n Pbnwl i niKNOL T 'WMtdtk Tinh cMt hda h«c a P M n dng oA Rgaytd Ifr H cda a M a - O H b Pbin dng Ih^ nguytn Ift H cda vdag brawa Pkcaol Mc dgdg vdi diug dicb bran l»o k h Ida Udng j'.lfcMil — i tlu^u mpt so liiig d\uig cua phenol rhiiKil ' h ll l r i i< MK mix ^^^™ I l tndii t|u% lun Gv iilian xet t' \fu D litiDs I'ltih Mm (It'll m-Ji)'|in lllll Gv d5t cau hoi HS chon dap an diing va giai thich HS nhan xet Gviiliaiixet Phnicil t i t i l v n c t l u ^ \M tit ca cAr r h l oiio t j n tia*'* A N « 1 HCI ,N*