•JOURNAL ()!•'''' SCIENCE OF HNUE Educaticmal Sci 2011, \o l 56, No 1, pp 88 95 V A N D U N G CA D A O T U C N C C V I E T N A M N H A M K H d l D A Y N I E M SAY M E H O C T A P C U A H O C S I N H T R[.]
•JOURNAL ()!•' SCIENCE OF HNUE Educaticmal Sci 2011, \ o l 56, No 1, pp 88-95 VAN D U N G CA DAO T U C N C C VIET N A M N H A M K H d l DAY NIEM SAY ME HOC TAP C U A H O C SINH TRONG DAY HOC MON GlAO DUG CONG D A N P H A N CONG DAN V6l DAO DifC Dao Till Nfj,oc Minh Tntdng Dai hoc Su plig.m Ha Ndi I'.-mail: lucmaiili(|iian cyahoo.com Tdm t i t Ca dao, tuc ngii la di san tinh than (pi.v ban la kho tri tluic ve kinh nghiem eupc sdng va dao li lam ngUdi ma ong cha ta da de lai Nhihig trilt ly giao due sau sic ciia nhan dan ta da dupc khai quat \a due ket qua ca dao, tuc ngfr se cd tac dung lam cho cac bai hpc GDCD trd nen gin giii than thUPng nhu ldi ru ciia me truyen kl (ua ba Co nhilu each khac de van dung ca dao, tuc ngu viec giang day mon GDCD phin cong dan vdi dao diic nhu: Sii dung ca dao, tuc ngu viec giang giai kiln thiic mdi, on tap va ciing co tri tluic, kiem tra danh gia kien thiic Viec khai thac ca dao, tuc ngU thong qua cac bai giang GDCD la mot hudng di mang ban s;ic rieng ciia iien giao due nUdc nha Dilu co y nghia v6 cimg quan trpng dac biet la thdi ky hoi nhap (pioc t l hien Mong ring, cac ban ddng nghiep hay cimg thap len ngon hia linh yen ciia hpc sinh vdi mon GDCD cjua vice sim tam van dung ca dao tuc ngiif day hpc bp mon dl mon GDCD lam dupc dieu ma cai ten cua nd till hien - Giao diic cong dan! Dat van de Giao due cong dan (GDCD) la mot mdn khoa hpc xa hdi cd vi tri, vai tro dac biet (luan trpng trudug T H P F Cimg \di cac mdn hpc khac nd gdp phin dao tao ngudi lao dpng mdi \ u a ct) tri ihiic khoa hpc, cd dao diic, cd nang liic hoat ddng thuc tien, viia cd pham chat chinh Iri tU tudng, cd y thiic trach nhiem vdi cdng dong, gia dinh va ban than Tuy nhien, hien p h i n Idn hpc sinh phd thdng deu chua y tluic dupc tam (juan trpng ciia mdn hpc miy nen xem nhe, t h a m chi coi thudng mdn hpc, gid hpc mdn GDCD da p h l u hpc sinh it t a p trung, hpc thep kilu chong doi hoac lam viec rieng Co nhilu nguyen nhan d i n d i n thuc trang tren song mdt nhiing nguyen nhan cP ban la phUPng phap day cua giao vien chUa tao dupc hiing thii vk nilm sa>' me hpc tap d hpc sinh Vay lam t h i nao d l khpi day 88 Van dung ca dao tuc ngU Viet Nam, nhdm khai day rncni say me hgc tap nilm say me hpc tap d cac em? Khi tiin hilu vl ca dao, luc ngii Viet Nam tdi thay day la kho tang tri tue rit cd ich lam cho gid giang mdn GDCD them sinh ddng hPn va hpc sinh say me, hiing thii hpc lap hcin Trong pham vi bai bao na.\', tdi xin chia se dl cac ban ddng nghiep cimg tham khao 2.1 N o i d u n g n g h i e n cu'u Vai tro cua ca dao, tuc ngu" day hpc mon GDCD P h a n Cong ddn vdi dao diic Ca dao, tuc ngii la di san tinh thin qu.v ban, la kho tri tluic vl kinh nghiem cudc sdng va dao li lam ngirdi ma dng cha ta da dl lai Ca dao tuc ngfr chilm mot vi tri quan trpng ddi song tinh than ciia nhan dan \ i va\- khai thac gia Iri ciia nd dk van dung vao giang da}- mdn CIDCD phlu cdng dan vdi dao (lu:c chic chin se khoi (la\- dupc nilm say me hpc tap ciia hpc sinh, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua da}' hpc bd mdn na}' Muc tieu ciia phin mdn GDCD - Phlu cdng dan vdi dao diic la giup HS nim viing cac gia tri dao diic ciia xa hdi dl tii dd cd thai dp tdn trpng cac gia tri dao diic ay hinh nhiing hanh vi iing xu phii hpp vdi cac chuin muc dao diic ciia xa hdi Ddng thdi cd quyet tam hpc tap ren luyen dk tu hoan thien ban than Dl thuc hien muc tieu dd, npi dung mdn GDCD ldp 10 dupc ciu triic nhim giao due cho hpc sinh tir nhan thiic din hanh vi dao diic theo nhung chuin muc cu thi nhU: hieu thao vdi dng bd cha me, tdn trgng thdy cd gido, yeu que huang ddt nitdc ben canh dd giup cac em tu hoan thien ban than tlidng qua linh hdi cac khai niem vl luang tdm, trach nhiem, nhdn phdm, danh du va thiy dupc trach nhiem cua minh vdi cdng ddng, cu xii cho hpp chuin miic dao diic Giao due dao dure cho hpc sinh nha trudng la mot nhiem vu cd y nghia chiln lupc vd cung quan trpng nhu Bac Ho da khing dinh: Hiin du phdi ddu la tinh sdn Phdn nhiiu gido due md nen Dac biet, trudc xu thi toan ciu hda vk hdi nhap quoc tl, trudc su phat triln nhanh chdng ciia cdng nghe thdng tin va mat trai ciia cP chi thi trudng da va dang anh hudng khdng nhd den dao diic ciia gidi tre hien nay, mdt bd phan thilu nien da cd nhiing bilu hien xuong d p vl dao diic thi viec giao due dao diic cho hpc sinh cang trd nen quan trpng va eln thilt Giao vien cin khai thac nhung gia tri ciia dao diic truyin thong da dupc dng cha ta diic kit ca dao tuc ngii dl giang day cho hpc sinh qua cac gid hpc ndi chung va gid hpc dao diic mdn giao due cdng dan ndi rieng Theo tdi, dd la dudng ngin nhit nhim giao due dao diic mdt each cd hieu qua cho hpc sinh bdi le ca dap, tuc ngu la nhiing bai hpc dao diic viia sau sic lai cd vin dieu, dl hieu, dl nhd, dl an sau vao suy nghi ciia mdi chiing ta Ca dao, 89 Dao Thi Ngpc Minh tuc ngfr cfmg la nhiing bai hpc vo cimg quy gia ve cAch doi nhan xii the, each giao tiep ling xi'r giiia ngUdi vdi cudc song sinh hoat va ddi sdng xa hdi Vii mang tinh giao due cao Vi du, bug cha ta rat ciuan lam tdi viec giao due ngudi cac mdi (|uaii he gia dinh nliU: Con Ciii ])li;ii bill hilu thao vdi cha me: Cd kh.dng d.n mudi cd uan Con kh,dng nglie ldi ch.a mc tram ditdng hit .\nh em pluii ven thUPiig h()a, thuan vdi nhau: /\nh cm nhu the tag ehdn, /\n.h em h.oa ihu.gn h.ai thdn vu.i vay \ p chdng thii}- chung chia iigpt se biii \di nhau: Chdng em dio rach em tlutang Chdng ngUdi gdm xdng liuang mdc ngUdi Xgoai tinh cam ngudi vdi ngUdi trcnig cdng ddng cung dupc the hien ca dao tuc ngii \ iet Xam: Nhieu diiu phu lay gid guang, Ngudi mdt nude phdi thuang cung Tinh cam lang xdm lang gilng: mua Idng giing gdn Tdi lita tdt den cd nlnni Bdn anh em xa Hoac quan he ban be: Giau vi ban sang vi ea Tinh cam thiy trd: NliCit tit vi sa bdn tu vi sit Mat khac, ca dao tuc ngfr Met Xam cdn chiia dung nhfrng bai hpc khuyen day chau vv each doi xu vdi que liUPng, clAt nude, vdi thien nhien, vdi lao ddng \'a nhiing ngudi lao ddng nhu: Cd ldm thi mdi cd dn Khdng dung de mang phdn den cho Hocic: An qud nhd ke cdy Ca dao, tue ngii Viet Xam t h i hien kha rd net tinh giao due cua nd Dd chinh la bai hpc kinh nghiem ma t h i he di trudc mudn dupc gufi g i m t r u y i n dat lai cho cac t h i he chau sau each an d cho hpp vdi dap trdi d l mai dupc hudng cudc sdng hda thuan, hanh phuc Bdi le dd, viec van dung nhiing gia tri dao diic 90 Van dung ca dao tuc ngii Viet Nam nhdm khai day niem say me hgc tap truyin thdng ca dao, tue ngu" se khoi day dupc nilm say me, hiing thii hpc tap ciia hpc sinh dpng thdi gdp phlu nang cao hieu (\uk giao due dao diic cho gidi tre hien Giao due dao diic la mot bd phan quan trpng Irong cpui Irinh phat triln hoan thien nhan each cho ngudi hpc Nhfmg trill ly giao di.ic sau sAc ciia nhan dan la da dupc khai cpiat va diic kit qua ca dao, tuc ngfr nhu an sau vao man I hit ciia mdi ngudi dan \iet Xam se cd tac dung lam cho cac bai hpc dao diic trd nen gin giii than thUPng nhu ldi ru ciia me, trii}'eii ke ciia ba Giao due dao diic cho hpc sinh di.ra tren vice khai thac ca dao, tuc ngfr thdng qua cac bai giang la mdt hudng di mang ban sric rieng cua iilii giao due nude nha Gdp phan hoan nhiem vu giao due nui Dang va Xha nUdc ta dl ra, dd la tao nhiing ngudi viia "hong" vira '•chu}en" Dieu miy ed v nghia vd cung quan trpng, dac biet la thdi ky hdi nhap quoc te hien mi}' 2.2 Cach thiJc van dung ca dao, tuc ngiJ day hoc mon G D C D - phkn Cong ddn vdi dao dttc 2.2.1 Sii dung ca dao, tuc ngii viec giang day kien thiJc mdi Cd nhilu each khac de sir dung ca dao, tuc ngfr viec giang day kiln thiic mdi mdn GDCD Cdch tfitt nhdt dua cae nhdm cau ca dao ndi ve trang thai cua tinh veu, sau dd chia ldp cac nhdm dl thao luan Yi du phan tich "tinh }'eu la gi?" (bai 12 - Cdng ddn vdi tinh yeu, hdn nhdn vd gia dinh): Xhdm 1: Nhd bdi hdi bdi lidi Nhu diing dong lua nhu ngdi dong than Minh nhd ta nhu ed ntid mudi Ta nhd minh nhu cudi nhd trdng Xhdm 2: Dieu say diiu dd diiu Idn Anh thuang em mdi nhu dn, phdu bua Qua dinh ngd ndn trdng dinh, Dinh bao nhieu ngdi thuang minh bdy nhieu Nhdm 3: Trdch chdng dn d chdp chinh 91 Dao Thi Ngpc Minn Em, nIhU tliuyen lining lenh drnh, giila ddng An.h ndi vdi em nhu riii eh.em xuong dd Nhu rg eh.em xudng ddt NliU mgt rdt vdo Un Ihiy gid