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NGHIEN CUU TRAO OOI T A N G Cl/OfNG VAI TRd C ^ CHIEN BINH TRONG GIAO DUC TRUYEN THONG YEU HliOC, C H O NGHlA ANH HUNG CACH MANG CHO THANH N | £ N NGUYSN DISC HQC'''' 1 Tren the gidi, bdt cfl qudc gia na[.]
NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI T A N G Cl/OfNG VAI TRd C ^ CHIEN BINH TRONG GIAO DUC TRUYEN THONG YEU HliOC, C H O NGHlA ANH HUNG CACH MANG CHO THANH N | £ N NGUYSN DISC HQC' Tren the gidi, bdt cfl qudc gia nao, mgi giai doan Ijch sft, mudn phat trien bin vttng diu phai quan tdm ddn vific giao due nham phat huy tiem nang cia nidn "Thanli nien la ngudi chi tuong lai cia nudc nhk, nudc nhk thjnh hay suy, ydu hay manh mdt phdn ldn la cic nifin"^ Trudc luc di xa, Chi ljch Hd Chf Minh vin khdng quen nhic tori rihifim vu "bdi dudng thd he cich mang cho doi sau Ik mflt vific rdt quan Irong va rdt cin iMe't"^ ddi vdi loan Dang, loan ddn vk ca he thdng chi'nh lri Quan triei tu tudng Hd Chf Minh, frong Ihcri kJ ddi moi Ding ta chi ttuong ddt Ihanh nifin d vi Iri tmng tdm chidn lugc phil huy nhdn td vk ngudn lyc ngudi Nghj quydt Hdi nghi Ban Chdp hknh Trang uong Dang lan thfl (khoa VII) khdng dinh: "Sy nghicp dli mdi cd thknh cdng bay khflng, dai nudc budc vko thd ky XXI co vj Iri xflng ding ttong cflng ddng tbd gidi hay khflng, each mang Viet Nam cd vitag budc Iheo dudng xa hgi chi nghTa hay khdng phan Idn thugc vao lyc lugng nidn, vko viee bdi dudng, ren luyen thd he nien"^ Hdi nghi chi traemg: "Dko tao, giio due, bdi duSng vk tao mgi dilu kien cho Ihanh nidn phdn ddu dl hinh mdt thlhe ngudi mdi cd IJ tudng cao dep, cd J thflc Irach nhiem cflng ddn, cd tti tliflc, cd sflc khoe vk lao ddng gioi, sdng cd van hod vk tinh nghia, giau long yeu nude va tinh thin qudc le chdn chinh"f Thdm nhudn tu tudng cia Hd CM Minh vk quan dilm cua Ding, cie cyu chidn bmh 44 (CCB) Viet Nam vtta quin ttiet sdu sjc nhiem vu chinh ttj hkng diu Ik dokn kit CCB, phat buy ban chit, truyin thdng "Bl) dgi Cu Hd", tham gia xdy dimg vk bio ve Tfi qudc, vira nhkn thflc siu sdc vai trd cua minh ttong viec giao due trayin thing yeu nudc, chu nghia anh hing cdch mang cho thi hS tre Trong thyc tifin, bdng ta't ci tinh cam vi trich nhiem eia minh, CCB da hokn thknh xudt sdc nhiem vu giio due truyin thing ySu nudc, chi nghTa anh bung cich mang cho nien Vi mat tinh cdm, CCB Ii nhttng ngudi rdl gin gui vdi nien, hg chfnh Ik nhiing ngudi anh, ngudi chj, ngudi cha, ngudi chi, ngudi dng eia nidn Vdi tu cdch Id nhung ngudi timg cdng hiln ci tuli tte, xuong miu cia minh cho sy nghidp cich mang, CCB da tryc tidp vun ddp cho truyin thdng yeu nudc, chu nghia anh hing cdch mang nen hon hit, hg mudn truyin thdng dd dugc cic thd be tte, Ik em cia minh, tidp thu, gitt vttng vk phit huy Giio due ttuyin tbdng yen nudc, chft nghia anh hing each mang cho nien trd thknh niim vui vk ty hko ddi vdi CCB Mat khdc, niSn den vdi CCB mdt each rdi tu nhien nhd sic hdp din cua cha, anh minli - nhttng nhdn chflng sdng, bilu tugng sinh ddng cia truyin thdng ydu nudc vk chu nghTa anh cich mang Vi vdy, truyin thdng ydu nudc vk chii nghTa anh cdch mang ttd thknh sgi ddy tinh cim vd binh nhung rit bin cbkt gin kS • HQC vien Chlnh tri - Bg Qudc phdng i/tf CHi SUAN LV NHA NUdc - sd 194 li-mm NGHI&N Ciru - TRAO OOI CCB vdi nidn ttong cflng cuflc ddi mdi Vi mat trich nhilm, giio due ttuyin thdng yfiu nudc vk chu nghia anh hflng cich mang cho nien vtta Ik ngMa vu cia CCB, vita Ik chflc ndng, nhiem vu chfiib tri trung tdm cia Hdi (XB Viet Nam Ddy cflng Ik mdtfrongnhttng cdn cfl de Bd Chfnli tri Quyit djnh thknh ldp Hfli CCB Vifit Nam vko ngky 06/12/1989 tidp do, Nghj quyft sd 09 ngky 08A)1/ 2002 cia Bd Cbfnh fri xdc djnh: "Ddng vien CCB phat buy bin chdt, ttuyin thdng "Bd ddi Cu Hd" vk hkng sy guong miu cia minh gdp phin tfch eye vko vide giio due trayin thdng yeu nudc, J chf ty lyc ty cudng vk chi nghla anh bing cich mang cbo thi he Ire"' la mflt ndm nhifim vu cia cflng tde vdn ddng CCBfronggiai doan cich mang mdi Hen co sd dfi, Plidp Unh Cuu chiin binh daac UJ ban Thudng vu Qudc lidi thdng qua ngky 07/10/2005 quy djnh cic nghTa vu cia CX)B vk nhiem vu cua Hdi CCB Viet Nam, dd cd viee giio due trayin thing yeu nudc, chi nghTa anh hing cich mang cho thi he fre Ddc bift, Dai bdi XI eia Ding chifruong:"Ddng vien CCB tfch cue tham gia giio due ldng yeu nudc, yeu ehi nghTa xa hdi vk cliu nghTa anh bflng cich mang cho thi he fre"' nhim phit huy sflc manh dai dokn kft tokn din tdc, diy manh tokn dien cdng cuflc dli mdi dit nudc Nhu vay, ttdn CO sd ttah cim, Hdi CCB Viet Nam vi Dokn Thanh nifin Cdng sin Hd Chf Minh ckng gin bd chdt cbe vdi vi ttdch nhiem, muc dfeh chung Ik gitt gin, phit huy tmyln Ihdng ydu nudc, chi nghTa anh hing cdch mang frong edng cudc ddi mdi Tft thknh ldp din nay, dufii sy lanh dao cia Dang, dugc sy giflp dd cia cMnh quyln cic cd'p, "CCB da gdp phin tieh eye vko giio due trayin thing cich mang cho thlhe tre"^ Hkng ndm, nhdt Ik vko djp ky niem cdc ngky 11 ldn cia dd't nudc, cia qudn ddi, cia Dokn Thanh nidn Cdng sin Hd Chf Minh, cic edp Hdi CCB da 1km cd vfli cho Ban Chdp hknh Dokn Thanh nidn Cdng sin Hd Chf Minh vk TAP CHl OUAN Li NHA NUdC - Sd 194 (3-2012) phdi hgp vdi td chflc Dokn, eac ttudng hgc, td chflc Mydn ttuyin, giao due ttuyin thing yeu nufire, chu ngMa anh hing cich mang, thu hflt hkng chuc frieu thilu nien tham gia Hlnh thflc tuyen trayin ngky ckng phong phfl, da dang hon nhu: tM tim hilu lich sft, kl chuyen cMdn ddu, td chflc toa dkm, nghe thanii nien ndi vk ndi vdi Men, hknh qudn ve cdi ngudn tham chidn trudng xua, dang huong tti an lift sT, thdm me Viet Nam anh hing, thuang binb, gia dinh Get sT , gdp phdn giup thd he tte Miu dung ljch si,ttdnttgngcdng lao cia cha anh, hun dflc IJ tudng yeu nudc vk chi nghTa anh cicii mang cho tuli tre Tuy nMen, cung cd lie, cd ncri, CCB cdn bdc id mflt sd khuyet dilm nhu: mflt sd ft cd bilu Mdn "cba, chfl", gia traong, thidu tin edy vao thd hette;mdt sd Iai mac cam, hr ti, J lai vko thanii mdn; ihdm cM "mdt sd ft cdn bilu Men bao thu, tti tre, bode cdng thin, tidu eye Cd ngudi cdn giim sflt ldng tin vko sy lanh dao cia Ding, suy thoii vl dao dflc, thdm chf tham gia vko mdt sd vu gdy rdi ttat ty xa hdi"8; "cdn mdt sd ft CCB tMdu tu dudng, ren luydn, khdng gifl vitag vk phit buy dugc bin chit, fruyin thdng "Bd dfli Cu Hd" tinh hinh mdi"', gay anh hudng nhdt djnh din vai frd giio due cia CCB ddi vdi mdn Dl tang cudng vai trd cia (XB ttong viec giio due trayin tbdng yeu nudc vk chi nghTa anh cich mang cho thd be tie ttong giai doan Men nay, cdn thuc Men ddng bd mdt sd giii phap co bin sau: Mgt Id, CCB cin lam tdt vaifrdtham muu cho cic cdp uJ ding nghj quyft chl dao cdng tic giao dye nidn Cic cdp Hdi CCB Viet Nam cdn kit hgp chat che vdi Dokn Hianh Men Cdng sin Hd C!M' Minh cftng cdp dinh gii chilh xic chdt lugng, Mdu qui cdng tic giio due thilu Men, nhdm tham muu cho cic cdp uy ding kjp thdi nghj quydt lanh dao thudng ky hodc chuyen dl vl gido due ttuyin tbdng yeu nudc vi chi 45 N G H I £ N ecru • TRAO e o i Dghia anh each mang cho \h6 ht trc troog nhiing then diun nh^ tfinh, phuc vu cbo nhQng nhiem vu trraig tdm tumg giai doan Hai la cfin co su phoi hdp d6ng b6, toan dien giiia cac c£p Hoi va Doan Thanh nien Su phm bpp cua cac cdp Hdi va Doan c ^ dupc thuc hi£n mdt each d6ng bd, toan di6n, tit hlnh thih: thip den cao tcr cac chuung trinh |Adi hop boat ddng, cac thdng tu U£n tich, d^n cac ngM quyet Uen tich de thuc hi£n nhi€m vu chmh tri chung la giao due truyen thtfng ygu nudc va chii nghia anh hiing each mang cho thf he tie Bala, cin 6& dang hda cac hinh thiic tdp hpp va giao due nito Vdi ptdm chft ddc tnmg Ul ndng ddng, sang tao, nhiet huyft, nien mong mu6n dupc tham gia vao cac hoat ddng khdng chi cd y nghla thi€t thtK md cffli doi hdi tinh hJTp din va cd dieu kien tu khing dinh mmh Do do, Hdi CCB c ^ lam t6t cdng tac vftn d ^ g nien vao Hdi Lien hiep Thanh nien, vdn ddng ke^t nap nien vao Doan k€i hpp vdi t6 chdc D o ^ cung c6 cac chi doan yfu kem, Up cac chi doan mdi, khdc ^ i i c tinh trang cd oJ sd "trdng" t6 chiic doan va doan vien Qua dd, tdp hpp nien vao dc t6 chik de tifn hanh giao due vdi quan di^m bifn qua tiinh gido due thdnh "tu giao dtic" dfi vdi mdi nien Thanh nien c ^ dupc ddt d vi Ol tiung tdm ciia etog tac giao due, la nhQng ngudi vQa xdy dimg kf hoach, vQa t6 chdc va true tif p tham gia vdo cac boat d ^ g giao due dd Ben eanh nhQng hlnh thtk tniydn thdng, nhQng hoat ddng cua nifn thdi gian gin ddy nhu: [diong trao "S xung kich, ddng hanh"; "Hanh trlnh theo d£u tfch dudng H6 Chi Minh trfn bien - Hoc ky trtn bi6i"; kft nap Dang vien tie Dodn I&ih trinh theo dtfu ti'ch dudng H6 Qu Minh tren bi^n; t6 chdc cudc thi tim bilu "Huy^n thoai dudng H6 On Minh tifn biln"; gap mdt, giao luu vdi cac C O va Ihdn nh&n liet si Doan tau khdng sd; tdn tao cac di tieh dudng H6 Ou Minh trtn biln; chuong trinh "Gdp da xdy Trucmg Sa" da that su mang mau sic nifn ^i h ^ din cae ban tie mdt each tu nhifn Thdng qua cae boat 46 ddng, qua trinh giao due da *1h&n" vdo nifn mdt each tu giac, gdp phin giao due iTuyfn tfifng yfu nude, chu nghia anh hiUig each mang vk dinh hudng gia tri, chuin myc hanh vi cho nif n Diiu dd cho thtfy muda cdng tac giao due nien cd hifu qua cao, cin da dang boa cac hinh thQc tdp hop, giao doc nifn trtn cd sd lua chpn trung nhQng vin df nifn dang quan tdm, gdn tiach nhitoi cua nifn vdi nMem vu xdy dung dtft nudc, bao ve chu quyen va lpi fch qudc gia, ddn tdc Bdn la cin t ^ trung diu tu va kft hpp giao due chimg vdi giao due rifng biet eho cac d6i tupng dilm, viUig trpng diem Hoc sinh Ijong cac nha trudng, sinh vifn cac tnrdng cao ding, dai hpe; nien vung ddn tdc thilu s6^ vQng cd tdn giio; nien dudng {^6 vh nifn da hoan nglua vu qudn su li nhQng dfi tumig trpng dilm ein diu tu ldp trung cho edng tac giao due Hdi CCB phdi hpp vdi l6 chik Doan, diy manh giao due chung cho nien thudc cac dfi tudng va viing trpng dilm nham ndng cao mat bdng chtft luong giao due cua nien ca nude Mdt khac, (M trpng giao due rifng biet nhdm vQa cham lo giao due, cam boa die ddi tupng nien g ^ nhilu khd khan, thdm cM hu hong trd ngudi tdt, vvta phtfn cdng giao due, b6i dudng cac doan vi&i uu tu dl k^ nap D ^ g Trong do, Hdi CCB cin phdi hpp vdi to chQc Dcnn vd cd quan qudn su cac ctfp diy manh vdn ddng nien hoan thknh ngUa vu quAn su tai ngu trd vl dia Ihuong tham gia sinh boat cac cdu lac bd cac ban lifn lac tniyin thdng cuu qudn nhdo nhdm tao dilu k i ^ thudn lpi eho vifc giao due truyin thdng yfu nudc, chu nghia anh hitog each mang, khdng chi bdi dudng lam ngudn phat triln Dang ma la ngudn cin bd cho casd Ndm Id, [Mt buy vai trd guimg mdu cua CCB dc gflkt due nifn CCB khdng chi U nhdn duing, bilu tupng sdng cua tmyln thdng yfu nudc va ehu nghia anh h ^ g cieb mang ma cbn la nhQng ngudi cha, ngudi anh tbdii thift (Xem tiep trang 57) T^P CHi QUAN LY NHA NUdC - Sd 194 (3-2013 NGHIEN ciiu - TRAO DOI bien phip nhim xiy dyng vk hokn thien cic quy djnh phip ludt vl phdng, chdng tham nhung cia Viet Nam frong thdi gian tdi nhu sau: Sfta ddi, bd sung Bd ludt Hinh su nhdm quy djnh hinh vi tham nhttng khu vyc tu coi ddy Ik mgt tfii pham Xdy dyng mfit van bin phip ludt khung vl phdng, elidng tham nhflng ttong Ichu vyc tu; do, quy dinh vl khii mfim, eie hknh vi tham nhung bong khu vuc tu, cic bien phip phfing ngfta, phit Men, xft IJ hknh vi tham nhung; tiiich nhiem cia co quan nhi nudc, hiep hfii doanh ngMfip, hiep hfii nganh nghi, cie doanh nghifip phdng, chdng tham nhflng khu vyc tu Bd sung vk hokn tMen cic quy djnh phip luit vl phdng ngfla tham nhung ttong khu vyc tu tai cie vdn ban phdp ludt cd Gen quan Xdy dyng vi hokn tMen he thdng quin trj TANG ClftfniG VAI TR6 kilm soat ndi bd cua doanh ngMep d Viet Nam, eing vdi xu hudng phit triln tdt ydu cia nin kinb tl thi tradng vk hdi nhip kinh tdqude td, tham nhitag ttong khu vyc tu dugc dy bio Ik se ttd mdt bidn tugng tieu cue, gky rfl nMlu tic hai din sy phit trien kinh tl cua Vift Nam ttong thdi gian tdi VI vdy, viec ngMen cflu xdy dyng khung phdp IJ di dilu chinh vfli dl tham nhung frong khu vyc tu vdi muc tieu ngdn ngfta tdi da cdc CO hfii niy smh tham nbung eung nbu cic biet phip xft IJ la rd't quan frgng Bfin canh dd, mdtfrongnhflng eich thfle rdt quan trgng dd Ik phai kilm soit dl tham nhung cd ft CO hfii phit sinh nhdt, tao mdt mdi ttudng eanh ttanh Iknh manh nhdt ddng nghTa vdi mflt mdi tradng mk tham nhung cd it co bfli phit ttiin nhdt Diy chi'nh li giii phip tdi uu dl phdng, chdng tham nhung frong khu vyc tu ed hidu qua nudc ta bifin nayQ CffU CHIEN BiNH (Tlip theo trang 46) cua nien Mudn nien "tidp lia fruyin thdng", CCB khdng dugc "ngi quen" ben nhttng tfln huin, huy ehucmg chiln diu mk cin khfing ngflng vuon len, thyc sy guong miu, trd thknh nhttng tdm guong sing mgi ITnh vyc eia cufic sdng de thanii nifin noi theo Trong thdi kJ ddi mdi, CCB dafliycsy nfiu guong sing uong xda dfii giim nghfio, lkm kinh tl gioi: hkng ngkn CCB tft ngheo khd frd nen giku cfi vdi diu nhkp hkng trieu din hkng ttdm ty ding mdi ndm; din nay, da ed 13 CCB dugc tuyen ducmg Anh hing liao dfing thdi kJ ddi mdi Hem lflc nko hdt, CCB da vk se gitt vttng cflng nhu phdt huy vai trfi guong miu cua mlnb nham nkng cao chit Iugng giio due ttuyin tbdng yfiu nudc vk chi nghia anh hing cdch mang cho nienQ Chli thfch: H6 Chf Minh Todn tip H NXB Chinh tri qudc gia 2009, tip 3, tr 183 TAP CHi OUAN i t NHA NUdc - sd 194 (3-2012) Hd Chi Minh Toin lap H NXB Chinh ui qudc gia, 2009, tip 12, tr 498 3,4 Dang C!dng san Viet Nam Van kiin Ddng Toan lap H NXB Chinhttiqudc gia, 2007, Up 52, tt 538, 539 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam Cdc nghi quyel cua Trung uang Dang 2001 - 2004 H NXB Chlnh tti qudc gia, 2(X)4, tr 270,268 Dang Cfing san Viet Nam Van Hin dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc idn thi HI H NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, 2011, u 243 - 244 Bao cdo cua Ban Chdp hinh Trung utntg Hdi khoa III Igi Dgi hdi Dgi bieu toan qudc Idn Ihi W Hdi CCB Vill Ham (hop til ngky 12 - 14/12/2007 tai Ha N6i) Kit lugn sd'66-KlJTW ngiy 0413I20I0 cOa Ban Bt Ihu vi li(p luc ihuc hiln Nghi quyil si09NQfFW cia Bd Chinh lri (khod IX) vi Idng cudng su ldnh dgo cua Ddng ddi vdi cdng tic CCB Viit Nam giai dogn cdch mgng mdi 57 ... hinh mdi"'', gay anh hudng nhdt djnh din vai frd giio due cia CCB ddi vdi mdn Dl tang cudng vai trd cia (XB ttong viec giio due trayin tbdng yeu nudc vk chi nghTa anh cich mang cho thd be tie ttong... he fre"'' nhim phit huy sflc manh dai dokn kft tokn din tdc, diy manh tokn dien cdng cuflc dli mdi dit nudc Nhu vay, ttdn CO sd ttah cim, Hdi CCB Viet Nam vi Dokn Thanh nifin Cdng sin Hd Chf Minh... thing cich mang cho thlhe tre"^ Hkng ndm, nhdt Ik vko djp ky niem cdc ngky 11 ldn cia dd''t nudc, cia qudn ddi, cia Dokn Thanh nidn Cdng sin Hd Chf Minh, cic edp Hdi CCB da 1km cd vfli cho Ban Chdp