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GIAI PHAP QUAN U NANG CAO CHAT UTONG DAY HOC QTRirONG CAO DANG CONG DONG LAO CAI O ThS NGUYEN THj KIM N H U N G '''' Qudn ll (QU Id con dudng ndng coo chdt kl 1; 5,25 kl 2, 7,73% ki 3 vd 18,8% kl 4 (gdp[.]
GIAI PHAP QUAN U NANG CAO CHAT UTONG DAY HOC QTRirONG CAO DANG C O N G DONG LAO CAI O Q udn ll (QU Id dudng ndng coo chdt ThS N G U Y E N THj KIM N H U N G ' kl ; 5,25 kl 2, 7,73% ki vd 18,8% kl (gdp lupng dpy hpe (CLDH) Thdng quo QL, vlic 7,55 kin kl j ; bpl khd tdng ddn, kl gdp hon thyc hlin ede myc fliu ddo tpo (DTI, cdc Idn kl 1; d i n g thdt bpl kim gidm rd rit h> 0,83% chd trijong, chinh sdch qudc glo ndng eao hiiu xudng 0%, lopi y l u gidm h> 4,14% xudng edn qud ddu h; cho gido dye, ndng coo chdi lupng 1,38% gidm Idn, trung binh gidm nhanh td gido dye mdi dupc h i l n khai vd thyc hlin cd 45,8d% kl 1,33,7% kl 2, 24,8d%l!l cdn 8,01% hiiu qud VI v ^ , QL ndng coo chdt lupng dpy kl (gidm hon Idn so vdl kl 1) hpc (CLDH) Id y i u cdu cd'p thilt hlin CLDH khdng chl dupc Idng lin quo mdi kl hpe Trudng Coo ddng cdng ddng (CEICD) Ldo cda SV, md chdt lupng hpc tdp cdo SV cung tdng Col Id m$t CO sdDT da cdp, da ngdnh, mdi dupc quo mdi khod hoc, dupc i h l hlin d kit qud tdt thdnh l$p, Irin co sd ndng cdp hudng Trung hpc nghlip h> ndm 0 d i n 2011 (xem bdng 2) Bdng Kdt qud tdt n^l$p cOa SV trung cdp Kinh t l - Kr thudt finh Ldo Col Chdt lupng hoc Trunobinh Kho& ddn Tiingt^c X u Achinh s^; Gioi Klid TBK sinh ddu vdo thdp, fi l i sinh vlin (SV) quy a6 h9e SL SL SL SL SL thilu sd, SV thupe coc huyln 59 198 29,80 138 69.70 0,51 nghlo chllm 45%-70% tdng sd SV 411 13 3,16 65 20,68 136 33.09 177 43,07 462 16 3,46 64 18,18 130 26.14 232 50,22 todn hudng Do vdy, QL ndng coo 495 41 6,28 100 2020 227 4S.B6 127 25,66 CLDH h?l Trudng CDCD Ldo Cai 409 39 9,54 _117 28,61 139 33.99 114 27.67 cd ^ nghia quan hpng, gdp phdn phdt h i l n kinh t l - xd hdi, ndng coo chdt lupng cupc sdng cdo ddng bdo cdc ddn Ipc vdng coo Ldo Col vd cdc {Ngudn: Phdng DT) finh hong khu vyc Kit qud h i n cho thd'y: trd khod hjyIn hpc Sou hon 10 ndm thyc hlin ddi mdi cdc blin sinh tdt nghlip THPT ihdng quo ihl luyin nen tl l i phdp QL ndng cao CLDH, nhd trudng thu dupc SV tdt nghlip 'opl khd vd binh khd cd hdi mdt sd kit qud nhdt djnh, dupc ddnh gid qua kit hon, chl cd 0,51 % lopi trung binh Cdc ndm sou, qud hpc tdp cdo SV (xem bdng I} chdt lupng SV ddu vdo khd h/ong ddng; quo qud Bdng Kdt qud hpc tap cda SV trung cdp Mnh dpy hpc, chdt lupng SV chuyin biln ro ret: chinh quy khod ( k e t q u d hudc hpe \gl cda lopi gldl tfing Id 3,16% lin 9,54% (gdp Idn), 3d2 SV hpc dd ki cda khod hpc) k n i khd Idng h> 20,d8% lin 28,d1%, lopi TBK Tnjf Kibtnh Su Ktm KM Giai XuAs^: binh khd gidm h> M SL EL ad a % EL a a a 69,7% xud'ng i 168 46M 4,14 D.B3 16.65 108 29.S3 2,49 81 10,28 19 5,25 90 24.66 118 32.60 122 33.70 IS 11 3,04 0.28 33,99%, k)pl 123 33.98 111 30.66 90 24.88 1,86 1.10 28 7,73 binh g i d m tu 131 36.10 29 6,01 S 1,36 1.10 66 18,6 126 34.63 3B2 50,22% xudng cdn 27,87% iNgudn: Phdng DT) Nhin chung, CIDH dd chuyin biln nhonh theo Kit qud h i n cho thdy, cdng ddi hipng SV, chllu hudng Kch eye, d$c bill Id sy chuyin blln chdt lupng ehuyln blln rd ddn sou Khig hoc kl: rdt Kch eye gluo chdi lupng ddu vdo vd ddu d bpl xudi sdc tdng ddn K> 0% kl ; 0,28% ki ; I,1%ki3vd4;k)algldltdngnhanhhonh>2,49% *1hmil!"«li(e*iJd»HUiC« % % % % Tap chi Blao due so (1.1 a ã ằ/ôon) % % % % % % % eOng m$t d^l tupng SV Tuy nhifin, k^t qud ttft vi0c Idm; - Td chiic kl kit hpp tdc gluo nhd trudng nghl$p cho thdy muc d$ 6rt d|nh CLDH chua thycvdl cdc tiQip thi, cd nhdn vl cdc n$l dung trdn; td sy Wn vOng, sd lupng HS tdt nghlip lopi chi>c cdc budl thdo ludn giffa tpp thi cdn bd GV binh cd ndm cdn nhlSu (50,22%), chiro cd SV cOng chuydn mdn giOa hoi don v\ vl n^l dung xurft idc vd tt 1$ SV gldl cdn thrfp Do v ^ , nhd DT, chudn ddu ro ; td chuc thorn quan hpc hdi trudng cdn tdng cudng hon nQo cdng tdc QL di choGVvdSV ndng coo CLDH m^t cdch bdn v(tng Khi thyc hl|n, cdn xdc djnh rd ydu cdu nhl$m Qua nghidn cuu l( lu^n vi QL dpy hpc vd vy cOo nhd trudng vd thi mpnh cua don v) thorn thyc trpng cOa Tnidng CDCD Ldo Cai, tdc gid M gia hpp tdc; n^l dung hpp tdc phu hpp vdl quy xudt m$t %d gidl phdp QL ndng coo CLDH cOadjnh cOa phdp ludt 3) To chbc ihi/c hl$n dOng chuavig trinh nhd trudng 1} Tdng cudng DT, bdi dudng d^l ngO DT lodn khod, kihogch ndm hgc, kt hgc Gldl phdp ndy giup thdng nhdt dupc todn bd hopt gidng vidn (GV) nhdm gl6p GV cd Iddn iTnh chinh trj vOng vdng; cd dpo di>c, 1^1 s^^ sdng, ddng nhdfti/dngtu nghldn cuu, chudn bj ndi dung cue GV vd SV tdi cdc hopt ddng phyc gidn d|; cd trinh d$ ndng Iyc vi chuydn mdn vd nghlip vy su f^pm d^ ndng cao CLDH Cy th^: - vy CO sd vdt chdt, thilt b| cho dpy hpc, glOp B^l dudng cho GV cdc n$l dung vi chinh trj, ki hodn thdnh dupc myc Hdu DT mdt cdoi khoa hpc hopch, cdc chuong trinh, cdc dd dn phdt tri^n nhdt, Hit klfm nhdt Chuong trinh DTvd klhogd) cua Hnh; chl^n lupc phdt triln cOa nhd trudng, ndm hpc cdn h-lln khai sdm, thdng bdo chl HH t^ng quon kiln thuc vi ngdnh DT, kiln thi>c Idioc tdi tdp thi, cd nhdn cd lidn quan; kilm tra ch^t hpc vi y^ mdn, cdc mdn hpc lidn quan, khoa hpcchd Hin dd, ndi dung, chdt lupng vide thyc hl^ hd trp, ngopi ngi>, Hn hpc; phuong phdp gidng chucvig hinh DT todn khod, kl hopch ndm hpc Id dpy, ckJl mdi PPDH, ling xu su phpm; phuong hpc; rOt kinh nghl|m vd dilu chinh cdn thiet phdp td chOc ede hopt ^ n g t$p ihl ; - T^ chuc Di thye hl|n gldl phdp ndy cdn cd bd phgn cho GV dupc thorn gia xdy dyng, thdo lu$n vl chuydn trdch QL chung vd phdn cdp qudn theo myc Hdu DT, chudn d^u ro ; td chi>c cdc Idp t$pcdc phdng khoa hudn, h$l thdo chuydn dl cho GV ho GV 4) Td c/iJc cho GV xdy di/ng kd hogch tham dy cdc Idp t$p hudn; gioo n h l ^ vy cho gidng dgy chl tidt trdn ca sA ^uongfrfnAdil GV Hm tdi, hpc hdi ndng coo trinh d$ chuydn tidt mdn hgc Gldl phdp ndy nhdm ndng cao mdn, nghl$p vy, r^n luy|n kr ndng, nghe gidng CLDH cho edc k^ HS cd nhilu hinh dd khdc vd gidng day tpi cdc Idp lidn kit DT tu ngdn hpn GV xdy kl hopch chi Hit din tOng Hit hpc, chuong tdi dgl hpe; td chOc L)do cdo kit qud h6\ dudng, vd hpc phdn, mdn hpc Trong mSl Hit, miSl chuong, ty h6\ dudng; too dilu kl|n vd khuyin khich GV mdi hpc phdn xdc d\n\\ rd ndi dung, muc dd ydu hpc sou dpi hpc vd ngodi nudc; khich l|, cdu bdt bude vdl Khig ddi tt^png HS; hudng dfin d$r>g vidn Idp thdi, ghi nh^n sy n3 Iyc cOa GV SV cdch hpc, t\f hpc d l md rdng vd ndng coo Khi thyc h i ^ gidi phdp ndy, nhd trudrtg cdn kiln thi/c cho mdi ddi tugng HS, cdc phucng cd d$i ngjj cdt cdn vl chuydn mdn, nghi|p vy d l phdp, phuong H|n d l thyc h l ^ kl hopch; xdy hpc t$p vd h-iln khai cdc n$l dung bdi dudng dyng kl hopJt td chOc cdc hopt ddng t>d h? cho GV; cd cdc mdi quan h$ hpp tdc v^ cdc trudng dgy hpc nhu tham quan, thyc tl, cdc hopt d$ng ti> trung cdp din dgl hpe, cdc don v| hdnh chtnh hpe md choi, choi md hpc sy nghl^, doanh nghi|p, Thyc hl|n gldl phdp ndy ddi hdi GV ed ndng 2) Ady di/ng miff quan h^ hqp tdc vdt cdcIyc diuvdn mdn, nghl$p vy su phpm; phdi Hm doanh nghl$p, cdc dan v/ hdnh chfnh sy htlu, phdn k)gl ddi hrpng SV trude Igp kl nghlip, cdc ex/ sd DT vd ngodi nudc hopch; kidn ^nh chudn ddu cOa hpc phdn; niram gdn If thuylt vdi thyc Hin; tranh thO sy gidplya chpn phucng phdp tdc ddng hpp d l hodn dd ISn cOo cdc don v\ vi chuydn mdn, cosd thdnh k l hopch v$t chd't gdp phdn ndng coo chdt lupng OT; nhu: 3} Ddt mdt PPDH, ung di/ng cdng ngh$ - Troo doi idIn thOc chuydn n ^ , gido trinh, tdi thdng tin, tfch eye si} dgng irang thidt bl, di ll|u, HS, sinh vidn ; h5 trp cho GV hpc sou dpi ddng dgy hgc nhdm tpo hiing thO, dam mid Hm hpc, HS dl kiln tdp, thyc t0p vd Hm kilm ca h^i tdi, phdt huy kinh nghl$m, Knh ehO d^ng, sdng Tap chifil^odue s6 m a - s/aoia) tqo cOa GV vd SV gdp phdn ndng cao CLDH, gdn l[ thuylt vdl thyc hdnh Nhd hvdng gloo n h l ^ vy cho GV ddi mdi phuong phdp, Ong dyng cdng nghd thdng Hn dpy hpc, si> dyng Irang thilt bl sfin cd h-ong dpy hpc, t\f Ipo dd dCing hpc tdp, gdn If thuylt vdl thyc hdnh; td chuc hdi gidng cdc cdp, cdc hdi thdo chuydn d l v l cdng ngh|, thilt bj vd dd dung dgy hpc, trung bdy dd dOng GVh/Ihllt kl SV cd thdnh tfch gidng dgy, hpc tdp Nhd trudng xdy dyng khung phdp ll khoo hpc, Hdu chf rd rdng phyc vy tdt cho vl^c tra, kilm tra, ddnh gid, xIp tool thi duo cho cd GV vd SV; td chi>c thyc hi^n tdt quy c h l ddn chu, minh l>pch cdc hoot d$ng, quy chl Idm vl|c, quy chl chl tldu ndi h^ dupc thdng nhd't vd thye hl$n cdng khai Tdn vinh ede ed nhdn, tdp thi cd thdnh tfch coo D l thyc hi#n gldl phdp ndy, ddi ngu GV cdn D l thyc hi^n tdt gidl phdp ndy edn Idp qu9 thi dupc bdi dudng thudng xuydn v l ddi mdi PPDH, dua khen thudng, huy ddng nhilu ngudn lye o6ng cdng ngh| thdng Hn, chuyin gloo cdng ngh$ si> gdp; thi dua khen thudng phdi kjp thdi, binh xdt dyng thilt bj vd khd ndng phdt triln nghl|p vy edng bdng, cdng khoi su pigm Vi|c QL nhdm ndng cao CLDH Id tdt ylu d} Tdng cudng ddng vidn, bdi dudng Idng khddi quon Id chio khod d l ndng coo chdt lupng t\/tlnvdf chf w o n /dn cho SV; gi6p cdc em ngudn nhdn Iyc QL nhdm ndng cao CLDH d vupt quo khd khdn v l phuong phdp hpc tdp Hip Trudng CDCD Ldo Col ddi hdi phdi thyc hl$n thu kiln tht>e, Hn hon vdo khd ndng hpe tdp cOo ddng bd cdc gldl phdp ndu hdn QL ndng coo minh, dd Id d$ng Iyc glOp SV chO ddng, Kch eye, CLDH thdnh edng h ^ d$ng Iyc quan trpng thOc ed myc Hdu nghi nghl$p rd rdng Ddi vdl HS ylu d ^ sy nghi&> cdng nghi|p hod, hl^n dpi hod kdm, kit hpp GV hudng ddn vdl vl|c ci> SV gi6p Id dilu kl$n d l phdt huy ngudn Iyc ngudi dd, ddng thdi ddng vidn gh) nhdn nhi}ng cd gdng, ylu td CO bdn d^ phdt h-lln xd h$i, tdng hvdng nd Iyc cuo SV dO Id nhd nhdt; ndng ddn ydu cdu Kinh t l nhdnh vd bin vung • cho din cudi kl d l SV ylu dpt dupe chudn ddu ro cuo mdn hpc Dd'i v6l SV khd, gidi dupc gpi Tdi ll^u tham k h i o md, thOc ddy chO ddng phdt hl|n vdn d l , Hch eye NguySn Ki HitO Gi^o dye Vl^t Nam thuOl kl hpc tdp md r$ng vd ndng coo kiln thOe, tdp ldm d i i miH \i xu hin^g phUt triin NXB D^i hpc su nghldn cOu khoo hpc ph^m Hd N&U 2008 Gldl phdp ndy ddi hdi ddi ngO GV p^dl vung B i i Minh Hifin -'VO Ngpc HSi - Djlng Quflc Bio vdng v l kiln thi>c chuydn mdn, cd ndng Iyc su Qudn If gido dye NXB Difi hgc su phgm Hd N0i phpm vd dupe ghi nhdn sy nS lye kjp thdi; GV 2011 dd xdy dyng dupc k l hopch dgy hpc cho h>ng Ph^m ThJinh Nghj Qudn li cbi£^n luyc vd k f h o f c h ede t n r ^ g dpi h^c - cao dSng NXB D^i tiQC ndi dung 7) Tdchdc kiim ha, tht nghiSm tdc, ddnhquSc gia Hd N0i, 2000 Pfauvng plidp Idnh dpo nhd tnidvg tii^u qud NXB gid dung dtd't lugng dgy hgc, gdp phdn thOc Chfnh tri qu^c gia H 2004 d ^ qud trinh hpc tdp cOa SV, glOp GV ty ddnh NguySn Due Tri "Qaka li qud trinli ddo t^o gid Kit kinh nghiem vd bdi dudng ndng coo h-lnh nhd trudng" (bdi gi&ng cao hgc chuyen ngdnh t6 chiic dd chuydn mdn, nghlip vy Tdng cudng thi vdn vd qudn If cOng tdc vdn hod gido dvc) Vi^n Nghiin ddp, thyc hdnh qua mSl ndm; kit hpp thi trdc ciht phdt triin gido dvc H 2004 nghi|m Widdi quon vdl ty ludn, sd lupng d l dO SUMMARY Idn, boo triim todn bp ndi dung hpc phdn d l By stud^ng ttte students^ actual learning outh-dnh hpc hi, hpc Ifch, Hdu eye thi a> comes, the teaching quality has had a positive D l thye hl$n dupc gldl phdp ndy, cdn thdng cdTonge.butsWI^w Jtils paper proposes somemann h ^ quon d i ^ , tu tudng chl dgo ftvng ddi ngO agemenf solutions: Tralr)lng Teact)er: Nationc^ OTK GV; sd lupng d l Idn; cd phdn mIm hdn d l h ^ IntwnaOorKil cooperation; Corectty formulate and nghi|m khdch quon; nhdm GV cOng chuydn mdn carry out programs and plans; Innovation nhilu hon hai GV SV dupc thdng bdo rd rdng v l methods, application ofInftxrnatlonc^ tectinology ; Compensation and support the students'contld&ice ndi dung DT, hinh thOc thi cOa Krng hpc phdn and will; Renewing examination and assessment; re8) Td' chifc td't cdng tdc thi dua khen nevt^rg emulation artd reword in order to Improve the thudng nhdm tdn vinh kjp thdi ddi vdl GV vd teact^ng quc^lty at Lao Cal's Commurrity CoSege Tgp chi 61^0 due s6 (fa a - s/aoip ... ndng cao CLDH Id tdt ylu d} Tdng cudng ddng vidn, bdi dudng Idng khddi quon Id chio khod d l ndng coo chdt lupng t\/tlnvdf chf w o n /dn cho SV; gi6p cdc em ngudn nhdn Iyc QL nhdm ndng cao CLDH... tdi cdc hopt ddng phyc gidn d|; cd trinh d$ ndng Iyc vi chuydn mdn vd nghlip vy su f^pm d^ ndng cao CLDH Cy th^: - vy CO sd vdt chdt, thilt b| cho dpy hpc, glOp B^l dudng cho GV cdc n$l dung vi... ^uongfrfnAdil GV Hm tdi, hpc hdi ndng coo trinh d$ chuydn tidt mdn hgc Gldl phdp ndy nhdm ndng cao mdn, nghl$p vy, r^n luy|n kr ndng, nghe gidng CLDH cho edc k^ HS cd nhilu hinh dd khdc vd gidng