WCMWTiPlIGiTROiDAOTAOIMOWPiTHiG O TS NGUYEN THI B A N '''' Ioi mpt nghi d iu duq« cdu thdnh bdi hai ylu tdcoDdn Id kiin thiicnghivd h''''ndng ^ao tdc nghi NghTa Id, ngudi Idm nghi ndo cung phdl cd ndng lye[.]
WCMWTiPlIGiTROiDAOTAOIMOWPiTHiG O I oi mpt nghi d i u duq«: cdu thdnh bdi hai ylu tdcoDdn Id kiin thiicnghivd h'ndng ^ao tdc nghi NghTa Id, ngudi Idm nghi ndo cung phdl cd ndng lye hpi dO cd hai y l u td d mdt h-lnh dd nhdt djnh Vdi nghi gido dye, hai y l u td dd Id: kidn ihOc su phgm (SP) vd kf ndng thao tdc SP Nhu vdy, chuong Wnh ddo tpo ^Ido vlgn (DTGV) cOng phdi gdm hoi nhdm y l u td ndu h'gn Khi cdc y l u td dd h;io ndng lye tht khd h^ch bpch h>ng y l u td rigng bl|t Nhung d l bilt mdt gido vl§n (GV) cd kiln thi>c vd kr ndng SP h-ong ndng lye nghi hay khdng thi cht cdn quan sdt hdnh vl tdc nghl|p cOo hp thyc tiln Bdl thoo tdc nghi dd chija di/ng cd kiln thdc nghi, cho nen ddo h30 (DT) bdng to chuc thye tdp nghi s€ trdnh dupc h'nh hdn Idm DT nghi theo tfdp cdn ndng li/c sg quy t^.nh vl§c thilt k l chuong h-lnh vd td chuc qud Wnh DT khdc vdi DT nghi theo tidp cdn ndl dung d chd: mpt ben hudng vdo cdc lieu chf ndng lye hdnh ddng, edn mpt b@n Ipi hudng vdo bj npl dung kiln thuc Hl§n tpi, phdn Idn chuong trinh DTGV d nudc ta dupc thilt k l t h i hidn ndl dung Id chi3 y l u Do dd, qud Wnh DT dupc td chuc theo kigic phdn tfch, thilu sy tfch hpp huu co giua cdc y l u to cdu thdnh chdt lupng GV Ke hopch DT dupc thilt ke theo logic hjyln Knh cdc doii vj ndi dung, Ididng t h i hi3n dupc sp hudng tdm gid h-j xung quanh nhung tliu chf ndng lye nghi nhdt djnh Theo tilp cpn ndng lye, cdc tieu chf cd'u thdnh gid tri phdm chdt n g h i nghidp diu dupc bllu thj bdng cdc hdnh ddng vdi khd ndng bdc Ip t u ^ g minh tdi sy Kch hpp kiln thuc, kr ndng vd thdi dd nghi nghiep Vi dy, theo Hip cdn ndng li/c, Chwn n^i nghl$p GV Mdu hgc dua cde Heu chf: td chuc cdc hopt d$ng dpv hoc phij hpp vdl cdc dilu kidn cy t h i cDo hpe sInn (HS) vd d\a phuong theo nhi/ng y@u cdu v l ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc d Heu hpc, phdt huy Knh chij ddng, sdng tao cOa HS hpc tdp.-.; Ipp k l hopch theo ^ n h hudng ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc, ddi mdi kilm tra, ddnh gid d tilu npc Rd rdng, cdch d i l n dot bdng cdc d$ng h> hdnh ddng vi>a cho ehOng ta di/dodn dupc nhung sdn phdm hdnh ddng cd t h i quon sdt, ddnh gid TS N G U Y E N THI B A N ' du(?c, vt>a Kch hpp dupc hdnh ddng dd kiln thi>c d nhilu linh vyc khoa hpc SP nhu tdm If hpc, If ludn dpy hoc dpi cuong, If ludn dpy hpc bd mdn, phuong phdp dpy hpc, Vd ddc bl^t Id Kch hpp dupe If thuyet vd vt0c vdn dyng If thuylt vdo thye hdnh cy thi Vdi tilp cdn ndng lye nghi, khdi nl|m thyc hdnh nghi SP hay thye idp SP/thyc hdnh gido dye diu dupc hllu ddng ngfiTo Id phuong thdc DT bdng thyc hdnh, hT>ng thyc hdnh vd d l thyc hdnh nghi nghl$p gido dye HS Khi ndl thyc tdp nghi Id hopt ddng CO bdn ciia qud Hnh DTGV nghTa Id, thye tdp nghi dupc hllu vdi y nghto ed Hnh nguySn If, cd vol trd nhu Id mdt tilp cdn cuo qud Wnh DTGV TO hvt&c tdi nay, thyc tdp SP dupc xem Id mpt hpc phdn, mdt don v\ ndi dung chuong Wnh DT, nhu Id mdt hoot ddng hong k l hopch DT; dd, lai gdn cho nd nnllu chijc ndng, nhieu vai h-d d ^ mik Win khoi thyc hidn hodc khdng thyc hif n hit cdc chuc ndng hodc thyc hien n>dt cdch hinh thdc theo kilu «cua\ ngya xem hoa" Sinh vien (SV) thyc idp cd thi dy gid GV phd thdng, dpy mdt sd ti^ theo quy djnh, thdm gfa dinh HS, id ehi>c HS sinh hopt tdp thi nhdn cdc ngdy le, soon vd chdm bdl kilm tra, nhung khdng ro V tudng SP, khdng bpc Id hieu qud rhn luyen nghe Dd Id nguydn nhdn cua nhung ylu kem dupc ddnh gid mdt so bdo cdo khoa hpc v l chdt lupng SV qua cdc dc* thyc tdp SP d nhd hvdng phd thong Chfnh dilu dd dan d » i tinh hting tliilt k l bdl dpy, SV gdp khd khdn: phdt hidn vd tim gidl phdp gido dye HS cd bi$t; xdy dyng cdc bdi tpp d l td oiuc day hpc phdn hdo cdc doi hrpng HS; soon, chdm, trd cdc bdl kilm ho ddnh gid HS vd phdn h'ch bdl Idm cua HS ^ thu nhdn vd si> dyng thdng tin phdn hdi vdi myc dfch dilu chfnh hopt ddng (Jpy hpc hl|u qud; thilt k l ede hopt ddng dgv hpc, gido dye; ddt ede cdu hdi cho HS; Idp k l nopch hopt ddng gido dye thi hl$n dupc v l ^ si> dyng kit qud Hm hl&j ddi h/png HS cOa Idp phy h-dai, E)dy Ipi chfnh Id nhOng kr ndng rdt cdt loi cijo nghi gido dye md SV edn dupc r^n luydn h-ong qud Wnh DT d hvdng SP NhOng kT ndng ndy phdi ' im»t fi?) hpc giio dipe - B9> l>9c qiic ^ Hi NOi Tap chi BlaO dye s6 (in i • s/aoia) • dupc rdn luy|n thudng xuydn cd quv Wnh ch^t dupe Kim ndng tfch hpp h-ong hopt ddng ndy thi chg, h$ thdng vd duong nhidn khdng thi dpt dupcs9 Id mdt gidl phdp ddt blln vi chdt lupng DTGV chi mdt dpt thyc tdp SP ngdn, vdi hinh thijc 3} Thgc U^p nghd dugc ihi/c hl$n ihud^ td chi/c vd ndi dung cdn nghlo ndn nhu hiln noy.xuy6n, Il6n luc bang h$ Hid'ng cdc bdl t^p Ddi vdi nghi gido dye, bdt kl mdt hdnh ddng tinh hudng aa dgng phd hgp vdl li^ng hoqt tdc ddng ndo din HS diu phdi dupc thilt kl theo ddng DT, sdt vdl iht/c tlSn gido c/yc pholhdtig mdt ^ \udng phi) hpp vdi nhiJng dO kl|n dupc Khi nhdn thi>c vd kr ndng rdn luy|n nghilp vy SP nghiln cOu, dilu ho thdn h-png Ngudi thdy thuoc cho SVcOa ddi ngO cdn bd gidng dpy chua^.^ qudn W|t vd ndng coo thi vi^c thilt kl cdc h ^ dr\} don gIdn Id cho b|nh nhdn udng viln thudc cdm hay mdt vidn thudc gidm dau, hxi vdo da md'odng thi/e hdnh nghilp vy cdn phdl dupc tdchijc dung djch sdt tKing, tllm mdt mQI thudc khdng h-ong chfnh cdc h'udng SP Kinh nghl|m cdc nudc sinh, dd phdl dupc thdm khdm, thdm cht xdt cho mdy, nhang tdi li|u dupc lya chpn Idm gi&3 nghl|m H mf, edn trpng NhOng tdc ddng cOa GVWnh hoy tdi ll|u gido khoa tham khdo diu dupc c»n HS cOng phdl dupc col Id mdt «li|u phdp" gia cdng SP cdng phu theo hudng hinh thdnh dop Idm blln ddi ngudi, ehl khdc Id blln ddi hpngh| thdng gid h-| nghi nghl|p cho SV dc6c46l thdi Idm ll, nhdn ihde, nhdn cdch cho nln cdng Iliu dd, h| thdng bdl tdp diu tdp vdo vfit phdi dupc «thdm khdm' bdng mdt qud Wnh nghilnviu cdu vdn dyng h-| thdc d l gidl quyw cdc tinh cdu, tim hllu, hdi nghi|m Hon nOa, khdng cd ll|u nudng SP Ddu dn hudng nghi|p, rtn nghi chjpc phdp ndo hl|u qud cho tdt cd cdc ddi hipng HS, bdc Id h-ong mpi Hnh hudng, mpi hopt ddng cOd nhd trudng SP cho ndn cdng vile dd Ipi cdng cdn thilt NhOng Idp ludn h-dn ddy a|nh hudng cho v l ^ 4) Thye tdp nghi dupe hllu Id mdt Hip Hm cdc bl|n phdp DT ndng lye nghi nghi|p GV cdn d l xdy dyng chuor>g Wnh vd td chtic qu6 bdng thyc hdnh thoo tdc SP Theo dd, cd thi cd Wnh DTGV thi thgc tdp SP v6l chOe ndng Id cde bl|n phdp chfnh sou ddy: mdt dan vf ndl dung, mdt hogt ddng tmng U Dgy kidn ihifc If thuydt v4 nghi phdl kdhagch DT, mdthgcf^n c6gl6 Irlr^utd dgt dugc mvc dfch Idm ca sd cho kfndng hdnh mdt tndn hgc tfch hgp Theo dd, myc tidu vd nghd, dl hdnh nghi khdng chf bdng kinh nghi|mndl dung thyc tdp cdn xtfic djnh Ipi cho vi>a vdi chij nghTa, khdng Id qud Wnh thd - sai - Idm Ipi kfch cd vd chde ndng ctjo nd Hl|n nay, thyc tdp md phdi theo quy Wnh cd Knh cdng ngh| ch^t SP thudng dupc td chuc cudi khdo DT, sou SV chS Dpy If thuyet dupe td chuc bdng, cno, trongdd dupc npc cdc mdn khoa hpc co bdn, khoa thyc tiin hopt ddng gido dye; dd, thyc Hln hpc SP d l chudn b| thi tdt nghl|p glal dopn vuo Id phuong phdp, vda Id ndl dung, vi>a Id ndy, kit qud thyc tdp SP khdng cdn gid W cung myc dich cuo dpv If thuylt V l ^ ddnh gid dpy cdp thdng Hn phdn hdi cho SV vd nhd hvdmg SP hpc If thuylt phdl odng thudc kr ndng thoo tdc didu chfnh vd hodn thi|n qud Wnh DT Mdt khdc, SP, boi chf thudc ndy mdi djnh lupng v(£ri thdl lupng khodng h>Bdin lOhidnkhdngdO dupe ddy di3 cd idln thdc If thuylt vd kTndng thyc cho SV bllt vd ngdm dupc cdc thoo tdc nghi cda hdnh (ldu thudng ddnh gid chdt lupng dpv thilt theo nguydn ll «mua ddm thdm ldu" dl htnh hpc If thuylt bdng ndi dung phdn hdi chfnh If thdnh kr ndng ngfhi Nhu vdy, myc Hdu thyc l$p thuylt da dupc hpc) SP mdi chf ddng Ipi d muc d l SV cOng cd nhOng 2} Tfch hgp idl da M ihuc nghl$p vy SP gl da hpc dupc, da thao tdc dupc Ddnh gid tdng mgl hogt ddng nhd hvdng SP: dpy If ml sdn phdm DT theo chudn ddu cung luong thuyet, dpy thye hdnh, dpy khoa hpc co bdn, sinhh/ nhu thyc hl|n OTK sdn phdm d l xudt xudng hopt dodn thi, nip sdng noi cdng edng, xdy dyngDilu Wi thyc hpng SV thyc tdp SP d mdt sd hudng mdi hudng SP kf Kic xd, Vl|c Kch hpp hl|u qud cho th£fy, nhilu kf ndng SV chua dupc rin I t ^ vd phong phu nhdt Id hong aud Wnn dpy hpc khlln hp bd ngd vd thdy mdi Ip Hip x6c vdl cdc mdn khoa hpc co bdn vi khodng dO% thdl thyc Hln gido dye d hvdng phd thdng Bdi v^, lupng DT Irnh vyc kiln thuc ndy h-ong todn bd khdng nln d l din dpt thyc Idp SP mdi bdt dSu khda DT vd 80% gidng vidn d trudng SP dpy cdc r6n luyin kr ndng nghi nghilp Ddng thdi, cijng mdn hpc ndy Nghldn cuu thyc trpng DTGV cho edn tfnh Ipi thdl dilm, thdi gian, thdi lupng, n$t thdy, DTGV HIU hpc, mdm non dd thyc hi|n tfch dung thye tdp SP