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MMLiHEIJlifAfflLllCHflCTlPffllKErilllilliSllBpOf CUA SINH VIEN TRl/dNG DAI HOC SAI GON O M $ l vdi khdi nl$m Tliu$t ngCr ndng ti/c (NL) dugc dung d$ noi dc^ khd ndng thi/c h l ^ m$t hoat dpng nhdt djnh ndo d6 cua ngudi, vd NL dux?c hinh thdnh, phdt h-lln, c6 t h i quan sdt dugc hogt dgng gidi quylt nhiTng ySu cdu ddl (1) Rosemary Win vd Paul V/.Mlller (2) cho r i n g : «Wd/ (rudng hgc t0p ajil cip (ldp 12) Id yeu lo quan trgng nhdt Idc dfng din kil qud ligcl^pSV ndm rfju n/id't h> md/ frudng bgc IQp cu6l cdp (ldp I2f Dt/a h-dn co sd ndy, ch6ng 161 dd phdn h'di mi\ liin hi giiia ndng li;c hgc t$p (NIHT) vd kit qud hiyin sinh dgi hgc (DH), dd, NIKT Id biln dkc l$p vdi ting dilm TSOH (3 mdn) Id biln phv thu§c, t h i hi|n NIHT cOa SV cdn hgc THPT vdi 834 sinh v i l r |SV) (ndm lh>> nhdt vd ndm thu hoi) cdc khe'l A , B, C, D l (dilu tro b i n g bdng h l l d vd phdng vdn sdu) Chung 161 dilu tra theo y l u td chO y l u sou: hgc l>,c (HL) k!ip 12 (theo mi>c x i p logi: xud't s6c, gidl, khd, trung binh vd ylu) vd kit qud DTB cdc mdn hgc k3p 12 (chu y l u Id cdc mdn hgc cd liln quon 161 cdc mdn thidcdckbdithiDH) Mil quan h f glOa HL idp 12 vd tdng d i l m tuyIn sinh dql hgc (TSOH) Kit qud nghiln cuu cua chung tdi cho thdy, tuong quan glOo HL k ^ 12 vdi tdng diem TSE)H cd h^ sd Krong quan r - i , a = 0.01 khd thdp, chua ndi lin dugc muc d$ tdc dgng ddng k l cua HL Idp 12 lin tdng dilm TSDH Phdn Kch cy thi hon vdi tuong quon glDo biln Irin dugc xi> ll du ll|u d lOng khdi cho k^ qud he sd hjcmg quan Idn lugt Id khdi A: r = , a - ; khdi B: r 0.177, a = O.Odd; khdi C r , - ; khdi D l : r = , a = Kit qud phdn Hch cho thdy, d khdi B vd khdi C cd h | sd tuong quan thdp, thi hl|n HL kip 12 cua cdc Ih! sinh dv thi vdo DH Idc d«ng v l u dIh dilm TSDH, Irong dd, d khdi A vd khdi D l , ylu td HL Idp 12 cd Idc dfng nhdt djnh din dilm TSDH Igp Chi Blao due so ya i • 4/aou| ThS o o DINH THAI" Ddt gid thilt Ho: HL Idp 12 doc lap vdi long dl4m TSDH Kit qud kilm nghl3m m i l quan hg giua biln «HL Idp 12" vd «Tdng diem TSOH" cho kit qud Gamma = 0.296, Sig = 0.000 To cd mijc y nghTa Sig - 0 < 0.05 nin bdc bd gid thilt H„ Do dd, HL k!ip 12 vd tdng diem TSDH cd dnh hudng vol Bdng I Thdng ke HL ldp 12 d cdc khdi ihl iheo nhdm idng diim TSDH T&tadii HLI6p12 Dud IS DuMIS KhilA Gt6l 27 Kht 28 90 28 M 140 •3 Trung C M l Yiu XuttOe cat KhAiB KTSBH 11-17,75 1«-20.75 Xuil tic Kn* TFungbWi COng 0^ , „ , 182 0 Ml e er 30 1 12 17 38 11 15 72 T Yiu _ Ti)21 23 M M 22 0 22 100 XutiUc 0 Q6> 15 20 Kh6iC [ K M 14 77 23 117 [rtungblnn 32 1 30 12S 38 B 188 0 2 GA 34 25 65 XM 25 122 34 186 0 1 31 «3 I U 0% 25,0% XutltAc KhAlDI TiunoUnh Yiu Xuin tie GA Tjng KM 100.0% 75.0% 0% B5 54 10 S3 8% 34.2% a* is.e% 327 107 19 537 19.9% 3.5% 100.0% 20 i8.r% Công ã 13 271 &7% Tnjigbrti Yiu 48 60.9% 80 8.r% 114 13.T% *In«i|i)ik«cSiiG«i 18 120 100.0% t 1.7% 26.7% 6.7% 100.0% 65.'X IS.0% 60.0% H2 aoj% 156 100.0% 108 22.3% IS _32 3.8% tm>.e% 01 tien cho phdn h'ch cdc luong quon tilp theo khdi C theo khuynh hudng hgc thugc bdi nin H1$ cdn nhdm cdc don vj theo tdng diati TSDH ihdnh SV cd tdng dlSn TSOH rdt khd c6 thi phan bd dn cdc nhdm nhu sou: - Nhdm 1: dudi IS diim (moi dinh Iheo HL kip 12 mdn chuo dot 0TB); - Nhdm 2: lu 15 den 17,75 Nhin chung, mdi luong quan vd sd ll|u thu dilm (moi mdn dgt DTB); - N/idm 3: til 18 din th$p dugc da ndi lin tdc ddng cOo HL kip 12 din 20,75 diem (moi mdn dgt DTB khd); - Nhdm 4: IUdiem TSOH Ngodi ra, thdng tin thu dugc h> phdng 21 diim trd len (moi mon dgt diem khd Ird lin) vdn sdu v l HL kip 12 vd dilm TSDH tu 12 SV Rdng cho i h ^ , tdng quon hon mdi tuong cung cho thdy tuong quon glih] HL Idp 12 vdi quon glOa bien r>dy nhu sou: O nhdm 1, tdng tdng dilm TSOH phu hop vdi sd ll|u thu thdp t i dilm TSDH dual 15 dilm img vol SV cd HL l6p cdc phllu trao ddl y kiin 12: Xudt sdc 0,0%, Qdf 5,7%; Kh& 15,6%; Trung Kit qud DTB cdo cdc mdn hgc kip 12 binh: 16,7%; Yiu 6,7% Sd l l ^ ndy chimg td H Oilm TSOH phv Ihudc idt nhilu vdo DTB cuo 1^ SV dot tdng dilm TSDH dudi 15 H l | nghlch cdc mdn hgc d kip 12 Kit qud nhung mdn hgc vdi HL ldp 12 (bgl tTi> sd cd HL ylu) ndy tdc d^ng din mdn thi TSDH tuong img nhu Tuong ti/, d nhdm 2, ti I? SV cd tdng dilm thi ndo? Cdc sd ll#u vd phdn tich sou ddy si ll TSOH h> 15,00 din 17,75 dilm cOng ti 1$ nghlch gidi v l SV tdc ddng dd vdi HL kSp 12 Cv Ihl: Xud> sdc 25%; GUI: 53,8%; D l thudn tiln cho xi) li vd kilm nghl$m, dilm Khd: 60,9%; Trung binh: 66,7%; Yiu 60% TSOH tung mdn dugc phdn nhdm song song vdi Tilp theo, chung III xet nhom cdn \g\ Id nhdm DTB cdc mdn Idp 12 gdm nhdm: < 5; 5; a6;a7vds8 3; Trung binh diim TSDH cOa cdc mon dgt Irung Vdi DTB cdc mdn hgc d kip 12, kilm nghi|m binh «id (tu 18,00 din 20,75 dilm) vd nhdm 4: gidIrd thilt Ho cung dugc tiln hdnh vdi dilm TSDH Trung btnh diim TSDH cOa cdc mdn dgt kha Hn (ti> 21 dilm) Vdi nhdm ndy, ti 1$ SV dgt cOa cdc mdn hgc luong ung nhu sou: Xit tuong quon glija dilm TSDH vdi DTB cdc Idng dilm TSOH t! I | thudn vdi HL ldp 12 nhu sou: Nhdm 3: SVcdHLkip 12 xudt sdc 75,0%;mdn hgc Idp 12 tuong ung d bdng 2: Gidl: 34,2%; Khd 19,9%; Trung binh: 15,0%; Bdng Tuong quan glOa diim TSDH vd DTB Yiu 26,7% Nhdm 4: SVcdHLldp UxiidlsSc cdc mdn hgc ldp 12 0,0%; Gidl: 6,3%; Kh& ^,S)I,; Trung Unh: 1,7%; Kh61 •Md aammi T •la Yiu 6,7% TotnliQC one 1.406 01S0 A Qua sd ll|u phdn tich trln, nhdm SV cd HL 394 SS40 000 HAatioc 0348 4.S66 0.000 \dp 12 d muc y ^ tdro bdt thudng d kit qud thi Todn tiQC 022 o.8se 0.181 luyin sinh dgt dugc, tt l | SV dgt tdng dilm TSDH B 084 0.722 470 413 Sinn hoc cao K1$ nghjch vdi HL kip 12 VI dv, dgt dilm d 080 0.000 327 V8nh«e 898 0.000 nhdm3:4SVvdnhdm4: SV Sd ll|u d bdng ) C LMtitd 049 0.693 0.993 chl SV ndy ihudc khdi C vd khdi D l , khdi C 202 278 0.023 c6 SV dgt dilm nhdm 3, khdi 01 cd SV dgt 325 309 0.000 V I n hoc 384 5.350 0.000 dilm nhdm vd SV dgt dilm nhdm Vdn d l Anhvtn 332 164 0000 ndy, iheo chung tdi khdng cd gi bdt thudng SV khdi C dgt dilm nhdm vi cdc mdn hgc ndy Kit qud kilm nghlf m d bdng cho thdy, cho ylu hgc thugc bdl Vdt SV khdi D1, chung cd 8/12 mdn cd tuang quon giua DTB cdc Idl cd i h l nhdn djnh theo chu quon «may rui" mdn hgc kip 12 vdi dilm TSDH (nhu: Vdt ll, thi cu Hda hgc (khdi A); Sinh hgc (khdi B); Todn hgc, Xit tdng dilm TSE)H cua tung khdi, chOng 161 Vdn hgc vd Anh vdn (khdi 01) ) Cdc mdn ihdy khdi A, B vd 01 cd li If SV dgt tdng dilm Todn hgc, Hda hgc (khdi B); Llch si>, Dia li TSOH d nhdm vd nhdm H l i nghjch vdi HL Idp(khdi C) cd muc y nghto coo nin chdp nhdn 12 vd tdng dilm TSDH d nhdm vd H l i thudn gid thilt Hg, vl v^y, kit qud cdc mdn hgc ndy vdi HL Idp 12 Khdi C H l | ndy chuo ihl hl|n rd khdng cd Idc ddng (dgc ldp) vdi dilm TSOH ret d tdng dilm TSDH nhdm 2vd3sovdlHLkip tuong i>ng Bdng cung the hi|n rd rdng kit 12, nhung vfin cd chilu hudng phdn bd idng dllrin qud cdc mdn hoc khdi 01 tdc ddng mgnh din TSDH cd y nghTa vdi HL kip 12 vd cdc mdn dilm TSOH khdi , k l din Id khdi A Khdi B Tap dii 6tt> tK so 283 pa i • vann vd C cd mdn Sinh hoc vd Vdn hgc tdc ddng Bdng IVleSVdgt diem TSDH > ihong ke Iheo DTB kip 12 d i n dilm TSDH DTB Etc ntCn hqc Mp Xem xit bdng 3, sd l l ^ thdng k i H l l SV dgt K M HAnMTSCH Ung i l 27 i l 2S c < d khdng thi hiin rd mdi luong SihjpnQ 29 T 38 26 109 H6B 11 B 20 17 0^ ib 57 quon vdi dilm TSDH chi3 ylu mfiu khdo sdt hpe Til* 58.6% 526% 42,3% 5 e « 57.1% nhdn dugc d muc 0TB ndy qud thdp Mgt li 51 33 19 SiHgnjL 3 109 Srfi 18 12 DM 46 SO khdc, SV cd 0TB d muc ndy Irung tuyen vdo DH npc Tll* 90.2% 54.5% KTTK 33.3% 100,1?% 73.4% rdt Ihdp 30 63 59 11 188 s VAn Kit ludn vd khuyin nghi Tdm tgi, vl$c phdn tich tuong quon gluo HL Idp 12 vdi tdng dilm TSOH vd DTB cdc mdn dv ihl TSDH vdi mdn ihl TSOH tuong ling cho thdy, NLHT cd tdc ddng tich cvc d i n dilm TSDH Cv Ihl: - Cdc khd'l A, B vd : sd SV dgt dilm TSDH d nhdm (tu 15 din 17,75 dilm) vd nhdm (tir 21 dilm trd lin) ti If thudn vdi HL Idp 12 Xip logi HL Idp 12 cao thi tdng dilm TSDH dgt kit qud cao Rling khdi C, mdi quon hf giira HL Idp 12 vd tdng dilm TSDH chuo rd r|t [vi cdc mdn thi khdi C c6 khuynh hudng hgc thudc bdi) DTB cdc mdn hgc Idp 12 nhu: Vgt ll, Hda hgc (khdi A); 5/nh hgc (khdi B); Vdn hgc (khd'l C); Todn hgc, Vdn hgc, Anh vdn (khd'l Dl) tdc ddng mgnh d i n dli'm TSDH Nhin chung, khd'l Dl tdc ddng mgnh din dli'm TSDH, k l di'n Id khd'l A; khdi B vd C it tdc d$ng nhdt Ngodi ro, phdn tich tdc dgng cuo cdc ylu td, dli'm TSOH dugc xem xit vdi tiing mdn ihl dilm thd'ng k i theo DTB cdc mdn hgc Idp 12 thi cdc mdn Todn hgc, Hoa hgc (khd'l B); Llch su, Dia ll (khd'l C) Igi cd ti l i SV dgt dilm TSOH tu trung binh trd lin ti If thudn theo muc DTB cdc mdn Idp 12 tir > d i n ^ d hpc C « 24 T!l« 091 Ttl« 62 3S 133 90.0% 74 « 64,4% 54,5% 60.0% 70 7% 131 97.5% 66 711 69 7% 168 3 161 50.0% 100.0% BS6% 60 38 72.3% ee.7% S4.9% 69 76 Oiali Hie To«n hoc Dt V8n hoe 34 |_ _26 89.9% 882% 134 Bjl SAUpnn Da; 116 76:5% _ 32 73 17 s i 86.6% 75.3% 53 1% 40.0% 11 55 124 75 52 112 S9 78 7% Tiie 94,5% 90.3* 23 11 Tiie 73,3% 59,0% 47.3% 50.0% tfil Afifi 119 78 48 63,6% 271 667% 775% 271 to 83.3% "86.7% 271 183 85.7% 87.5% thS* thi/c hl$n bdng cdch djnh hirdng cho HS 6i phi^c Vl/ cho vl$c hpc cOa minh Ngodi ra, t^p trung thay dd'i phirang phdp dgy hpc theo hudng phdt huy t(nh tich ct/c cOo HS, tqo d i l u kl$n to chuc cdc hogt ddng Si HS cd th^ dot 6uc/c nhufng kl^n thuc kr ndng mdi theo y3u cSu cua chuong trinh 2) Dil vdi cha mp HS, thiy co gido: cdn tdng cudng, d$ng vign HS theo duoi ndng li/c gido dye cua chinh bdn thdn, djnh hudng tuong tal cho HS theo ndng li/c, sd trudng, sd thfch Tdng cudng gido dgc HS theo h)nh thuc Kch ci/c d^ HS cd thi ^ t kit qud hpc tpp tot Tgo dilu kiSn thudn Ipi ve vat chdt vd tinh than toi nhdt cho HS ySn TSOH Id vdn d l Idn ciia todn xa hgi, vi vdy, tdm, thodl mdi hpc tdp mvc dich d l dgt dugc kit qud tuyIn sinh tdt cdn 3) Dil v6i cdc nhd gido dye d moi ki t u y ^ phdi cd nhilu ylu td hd trg Quo phdn tich mgt sinh dgi hpc can tpo si/ 6n djnh vd dilu kign thugn sd ylu td Kr da lif u thu thdp dugc, chung 161 cd ipi nhd't cho HS d i cdc em cd thi an tdm thorn m ^ sd khuyin nghj nhu sou: gia vdo ki thi tuyln sinh dpi hpc cdch ti/ Hn, dgt 1) Dd'i vdi HS: cdn t^p trung gio tdng kt ket qud theo ndng li/c cuo minh 4) Bdi viet cdn thu thdp va phdn tich thSm cdc ndng ldp 1''^ hogch hgc t^p, kt ndng tv r i n luyfn ngoy 10 hgc phd ihdng Vlfc ndy cd ylu to l@n quan, md rpng ddi lupng khdo sdt vd Typ Chi Blip dMC so pa i « / M I M phgm vi nghien c u u m a u n g o d i t r u d n g DH Sdi Gon • THE LE UIET U A G O ) BAI (1) T r ^ Khinli Due Gifio due vd pti^t tri^n ngudn NQj dung t)c)i vi6l ttiu^c cdc Ilnh vi;c: ntidn luc NXB GiAo due ViftNam H 2010 -QuSnIigitedgc; (2) Rosemary Win and Paul W Miller The Effects of Individual and School Factors on University Students' - Tdm 11 hpc - sinh ii hoc 10^ tudi, -Li ludn g l ^ duc Academic Performance, The Center for Labour Market -Lfiu^nd^yhQc; Research, The University of Western Australia 2001 - Gido dgc node ngodi; v.v Tdi \\%u tham Idiio Bdi vilt: Nguyin Van Hi^n "MQt s6 \ia Ai \i nSng luc - M6i bdi vilt Wi6ng qud trang, kWJM; phOng chO khim ptii ki^n thih: mdi cua HS hc tap" Tap Times New Roman (Unicode), cd chQ 14 chi Khoa hoc gido d{ic, 63/2010 - Ten bdl bdo vd t6m \k nOi dung bdi bdo trtnh bdy Trin Thj Tuy^t Oanh Giio tiiuh giio di^c hpc, bSng thi2 tilng: tilng Vi|t vd t i ^ g Anh tap NXB D(ii hgc suphgm, H 2009 Ph^m van Quytft ThlA k€ cOng cif ludvg v& - Tdc gid gtil b ^ ft bS vill vd ( ^ (ir? bdi vilt din Tod khdo sdt ctio ngtufin cihi dtnh lu^ng Truiimg Dfii hpc so^n (theo dia chf Ban b«6n tdp ghi tren (rang mf/c/yc Khoa hoc Xd hOi v& Nhdn vdn, DHQG Hd NOi 2009 cua T^p chl) Ph^m Vdn Quytfl - Nguyfin Quy Thanh Phmmg - ChO thich bdi ddnh s6 theo thiJ ti/ xudt hi$n phdp nghi&n cihi xS h{ii hgc qu6c gia, • ldi ii|u tham khSo vd chu thich ghi d culi bdi (trinh t^ H.200I tdn tdc gid - ten sdch/bdi bdo/vdn bdn phdp quy - nhd Dfi NgQC Thtfng "Ddi m(5i chucmg trinh vd sdch xud't bdn - noi vd ndm xud't bSn) gido khoa gido dvc pl>6 thOng" Tfip chf Khoa hQC - Tod s o ^ ht^Ong b i 1^ bdi vilt n& khOng dupc ddng gido due 7/12/2006 D I ti|n lien he tdc gid din ghi r6 dja chl cdng tdc, Duong Thi^u Ttfng Thtfng k£ Ung diing s i dien thodi, email vdo culi bdi nglii£n cihi khoa hpc gido difc NXB Khoa hpc xa TAPCHlGlAOOyC h^i, H 2006 Day hQC ket Hgp (Tiip theo ttang 28} doi dupc K N t i l p cdn vd Idm chi} cdng ngh$; Vi^c si> di^ng n h v n g phuong tl^n CNTT & TT d l ho trp DH tniyen thd'ng kfch thfch nhu cdu ndng cao v d khai thdc nhung tiSn fch h> cdc phucmg ti^n h i | n d p i khdc cua GV vd HS, boo gom cd mdy tinh v d Intemet V d i cdc uu d i l m ndi h-pi nhu vdy, HTTCDH k i t hpp d a n g vd se Id x u the td't y l u cdn dupc nghidn cuu v d phdt h-lln nhdm td'i uu hda q u d h-inh hpc tpp ciJa HS, tu d d ndng cao ehd't lucmg d p y vd hpc • (1) Dinh Quang Bdo - Nguyen Due Thdnh U M n d^y hpc Sinh hpc NXB Gido d^c H 1996 (2) Website ciia BO thOng tin vd Truyin ihOng (3) Bdi phdt bl^u cda Hamadoun Tour£ ngdy 26/01/ 2011 191 Room 10 Palais des Nations Geneva