THUtniNGlAODUC TAC DONG CUA GIA DINH DEN KET QUA TUYEN SINH DAI HOC IIIS B6DINHTHAI Tnidng B9I hQC SII Gitn Gia dinh II mdt don vi xa hdi, hinh thfle td ehflc quan trpng eua sinh hoat ea nhin Gia dinh[.]
THUtniNGlAODUC TAC DONG CUA GIA DINH DEN KET QUA TUYEN SINH DAI HOC IIIS.B6DINHTHAI Tnidng B9I hQC SII Gitn Gia dinh II mdt don vi xa hdi, hinh thfle td ehflc quan trpng eua sinh hoat ea nhin Gia dinh I I mdi trfldng co sd, d i u tien ed vj trf quan trpng v l y nghia Idn lao ddi vdi q u i trinh hinh thinh v l phit triln sudt cudc ddi cfla mdi c l nhin Gilo due hinh thinh ele g i l trj d eon ngfldi trudc hit tfl gia dinh Thdng qua vile el nhin hpc tip, rln luy&n, dUdng quan trpng d l ITnh hdi ele g i l trj I I tu hpe, nghiln eflu, suy nghT, phin tich di rut kinh nghi&m, bii hpe ed g i l trj de hinh thinh nin nhflng gil trj eho rilng mlnh Mdi trUdng gia dinh ed y nghTa quan trpng sU phit triln nhin d c h ngudi Nhilm vy CO bin cfla gilo dpe gia dinh II kilm soit v l dilu chlnh cic hoat ddng Biu khdng khf t i m If gia dinh II ylu td 'mdi trudng sach" gilo due gia dinh [1] Theo GS TSKH Thii Duy TuyIn: Anh hUdng cfla gia dinh gdm Inh hudng cfla mdi trudng vit chit v l Inh hudng cfla vin hda tinh thin diu cd Inh hudng siu sic d i n ngudi gilo dye v l ngudi dupe gilo due [4] Ndi din cic ylu td tie ddng din kit qui hpe tip cfla sinh viln (SV), kit qui tuyIn sinh dai hpc (tsOH), chit lupng dio tao, d l ed nhilu edng trinh nghiln eflu ve cae ylu td tie ddng nhu ylu td gia dinh, x l hdi, vin hda, dao dflc, Trong nghien eflu nay, chflng tdi tip trung xem xlt v l phan tieh mdt sd ylu td ed y nghTa nhu sau: Oilu kiln hpe tap d nhl; Sp quan t i m cfla cha me din vile eon minh thi vio dgi hoc (OH) d l chpn; Thinh phin gla dinh; Odi sdng gla dinh; Sp kiim tra, ddn ddc cfla cha me; Phuong phap gllo due cua cha me Cie ylu td nlo tic ddng din kit qui TSOH? VI tie ddng nhu the nlo? Sau diy chflng tdi xin trinh bIy kit qui nghien eflu, khIo sat 834 SV bing philu hdi v l phdng vin siu (PVS) 12 SV nam thfl v l nim thfl ele khdi A, B, C va 01 Sau diy, chflng tdi phin tfch mdt sd thdng tin thu thip dflpc v l mdi trfldng gia dinh 44*KHOAH9CGUODVC Hop PVS yg IWoi trUcfttg gia dinh Trich thong tin PVS t d 12 SV: - SVl: gia dinh em flng hd, tao dilu kiln v l mdi trfldng lanh manh di em cd the hpe t i p tdt - SV2: rit quan trpng, nlu khdng cd gia dinh Ilm chd dpa thi khd cd t h i hoin thinh tdt vile hpe t i p cfla em - SV3: hpc tap II danh dp cho gia dinh - SV4: cd tie ddng nhflng khdng nhilu - SV5: nhflng yeu td ngogi dnh bao gid cung Inh hfldng mdt phin nlo dd, gia dinh vl mdi trudng x l hdi eung viy Gia dinh em ludn flng hd v l tgo dilu kiln eho em hpc tip - SV6: ed tic ddng rit ldn ddl vdi bin thin - SV7: gia dinh ddng viln vi^e hpc t i p v l mdi trudng xa hdi cd liln quan mit thilt din vile hpc tap, neu mdi trfldng xa hdi tdt tao dilu kiln hpe t i p tdt - SV8: gia dinh II mdt nhCtng ddng Ipc d l em cd ging hpc tdt - SV9; ed Inh hfldng nhflng ehi II mdt phin nhd - SVl 0: gia dinh II ddng tflc thuc d&y bdi dflcmg nhflng gl nhl trudng khdng day - SVll: gia dinh tie ddng rSt Idn sudt qua trinh hpc tip cfla em, cha me thudng xuyln quan t i m nhic nhd - SVl2: gia dinh ludn ddng viln em phil cd ging hpe tap d l khdng epc nhpc nhU cha me Dilu kien hpc tap d nhi ylu td nay, chflng tdi khIo sit ndi dung v l dilu kiln hpe tap d nhl II; Phdng rilng; Hpc chung vdi anh, chj, em v l Gdc hpc tip Qua sd lilu thu thap dupc nhin chung, cnlu kl$n hpe tip d nhl phin bd ddng diu d v| trf hpc t i p : cd phdng rilng 29.2%; hpc chung vdi anh, ehi, em 34.5%; gdc hpc t i p 36.3% (Hinhl) THUC T I I N G I A O DUG ^ Hinh Sd liiu thdng kivi diiu kiin hgc tdp d nhd hon v l theo dudi dudng vio OH" Ngoii ra, tic gil tren edn ehl mdt sd nghiln eflu eho thay "de HS dat thinh tfch cao hpe t i p II ed sfl ddng vien cfla gia dinh, eha me ludn trd ehuy&n vdi HS ve chu di nhl trfldng, giflp HS djnh hfldng vao OH, giim sit vi&c hpe va lam bii t i p d nhl' Vi vay, ylu td cha me quan tSm din viec HS thi vio OH da chpn cd tic ddng manh din kit qui TSOH Ph6ng riing Hocchung Thanh phan gia dinh Nghiln eflu khIo sit thinh phin gia dinh gdm Trong ele dilu kiln hpe t i p d nhl, gdc hpc tap ndi dung: Tri thfle Cdng nhin, Ndng din, Kinh doanh chilm ti I I cao nhit ed t h i gdc hpc t i p II dilu kien v i Khic Sd lieu thu thip dflpc thi hiln d hinh ml cha me HS thfldng sfl dung eho eon em hp de hp cd thi giim sit chit che thdi gian hpc tip eua Hinh Sd liiu thong ki vi thdnh phdn gia dinir eon mlnh Ngoii ra, ylu td hpc chung vdi anh, chj, 400 366-em cung II hinh thfle hpe t i p hd trp lan cfla 350 [ OM—_ _ 300 I _ _ _ - ^ anh em gla dinh Cha me quan tim din vile minh thi vio OH da chon 103 • 107 J Cd din 616 /834 (73.9%) phu huynh quan tim « ISO ™ din vi&c hoc sinh (HS) thi vio trfldng OH d l chpn Oilu niy cd tic ddng rit ldn din ddng eo thi vio TrlthfTc cang nhin NSng dSn Kinh doanh Khk OH cfla HS Tfl sfl quan tim nhfl viy din din ddng viln, ddn ddc v i kilm tra vl$c hpe t i p cfla HS 219 Hinh t h i hiln phin Idn thinh phin gia dinh php huynh edn lat ed t h i ehf quan tim din vile HS thi diu OH theo nginh nghi mong mudn hon II cfla SV trfldc thi vio OH II ndng din, chilm quan tim HS trflng tuyIn vio mdt trfldng OH ey 43.9%, d e thinh phin cdn lai phin bd diu 56.1% Oilu cung t h i hiln phin ldn HS thude thi nlo (hinh 2) Ngoii ra, thdng tin thu thip dupe cdn chl ti gia dinh ndng din nd Ifle hpe tap d l thi diu vio OH II SV ed eha me quan tim d nhdm tdng dilm TSOH Oly edn II tutudng, )^ chl phin diu cfla de gia dinh tfl 21 dilm trd lin (0TB mdi mdn dat loai khi) II eao ndng din mong eho cfla hp hpe tap nin ngudi nhit (84.4%), tfl 18 din 20.75 dilm (0TB mdi mdn tholt khdi dnh nghIo, co cue cfla nghi ndng d l datTBKhl) II 75.3%, tfl 15 din 17.75 dilm (0TB moi cd mdt tflong lai tflol sing hon Ylu td niy tie ddng mdn dat TB) tl 73.3% v l dudi 15 dilm {0TB mdi giln tilp din dilm TSOH qua d c ylu td ^ chl quylt tam, nd luc hpc tip, ddng viln cfla gia dinh mdn ehua dgtOTB) II 71.1% Odi song gia dinh Ylu td ddl sdng gla dinh khSo sit trln thang Hinh Sd liiu thSng ki vi cha me quan tdm viic likert mflc dd: Rit gilu, Gilu, Binh thfldng, NghIo mlnh thi vdo DH dd chpn v l Rit nghlo Kit qui khIo sit cho thiy cd 93.8% ddi sdng gla dinh eua SV trudc thi vio OH d mflc dp tii'Blnh thudng" din "Rit ngheo" (hinh 4), eao nhat 11 ddi sdng d mflc trung binh la 54.0%, tilp theo II ngheo 28.30% v l rat nghlo I11151%, "Rit gilu"vl"Giau"ehI chilm 6.2% Sd lieu eung t h i hiln kha ning nghlo vupt khd cua HS d l tim eho minh tflemg lai tdt dep hon diy cung khdng the ndi rang HS nha nghlo hpc Anne T Henderson v l Karen L Mapp (2002) gidi hon nhl gilu m l t h i hien manh me nhit ndi ring 'Mdt gla dinh II nin ting vflng chic II y ehf hpe tap eCia nhijnig HS ed gia cinh khd khin, n-ong v i ^ hpc t^p se djnh hudng eho HS hpe t i p kim may min, ludn nudi y chf quylt tSm hoe hinh tdt hon d trudng, dinh nhilu thin gian d trUdng dat d l tieh luy kiln thfle v l thay ddi eude I- - » =^ m S(i79-TNJiNe4/2012*45 ^ THVC TIEN H A O D V C s6ng Nghien cilu cCia Ram Chandra Pokharel [7] v l phuong phap gido dye cfla cha me, nhflng cho thSy'SV thu6c gia dinh ngheo cd kit quS hoc eung phlj thfla nhin ring, ddi tflpng khIo sit 11 tap tfit hon d OH Tribhuvan" SVOH {da trflng tuyIn) n&n 42.33% phUOng phip pibdueThoii mli'vSn mang tinh tich cpc nghia Hinh Sdlieu thdng ke ve ddi song gia dinh la phuong phip gilo dye cfla cha me II thoii mii 500 4MJ • nhflng cd kilm soit Phuong phip gilo due "Linh hoat'chilm22.90%vlThluhilu"23.26% Phuong ^H Slip giao dye 'Nudng ehilu' chilm rl't thip 0.72% g 300 ^H v l "Nghilm khie'ehilm 10.79% (hinh 6) ^H >i5 250 ^M I H I % Ratgiau Gau Trung binh Hinh Sd liiu thdng ki vi phuang phdp gido due Mgheo Cha me kiem tra, don ddc viec hpc tap cda O l khIo sit ylu td niy, chung tdi thfle hiln khIo sit trln thang likert mflc dd; RSt thflcmg xuyln,Thudng xuyen,ThInh thoing, ft v l Khdng quan tim Cd din 48% eha me kilm tra, ddn ddc vile hpe tap cfla HS d mflc dd 'Rit thflimg xuyln" v l "Thfldng xuyln*; mflc dp "fhlnh thoing" 33.0%, mflc dd "ft khi" chilm 15.3% v l mflc dp "Khdng quan tim'ehilm ti II rit nhd 3.7%, (hinh 5) Nhin ehung trln 70% eha me cd quan tim kilm tra, ddn d6c viec hoc t?p cfla HS Ylu td niy cung tic ddng tich cflc din kit qui TSOH cfla SV Linh hoat Thau hieu Tfl kit qui nhin dUpc cd t h i nhin ring khdng phii gtio due cfla cha me nghilm khic II dat kit qui hpc t i p tdt Gilo dye nghilm khic d l din din phuong phip gilo due mang tfnh chfl quan, khdng hilu hit dupe trgng thii, suy nghi eua HS Phuong phip gilo due "Thoii mii", "Linh hoat", "ThIu hilu" tao dio HS d m gile thoii mil, ning l-llnh Sdlieu thdng ke ve cha me kiem tra,ddng, tin hpc tip, cd tie ddng tfch cue din don doc viic hgc kit qui hpe tip, kit qui TSOH VI viy, qua kit qui T ^?6S •—275 — — — — khIo s i t cha me can phii tdng cudng gilo due HS theo hinh thfle tfch cue trln d l HS cd t h i dat dupe kit qui tdt Trong d l xuat v l d i tiln chit Iupng cudc sdng de ting thinh tfch hpe t i p cfla Jeffrey H Cornellius-White ed ndi dung "Odng vi&n cha me cua SV theo dudi ning Ipc gilo dye cua ehfnh bin thin SV"cho thay tim quan trpng cfla gilo due gla dinh, die bi&t II gilo due cfla eha me tic ddng din tfch hpe tap cfla SV Tdm tai, sau thu thip, tdng hpp v l phin Phuong phip giao due cfla cha me Vdi ylu td phflong phip gilo due cfla cha me, tfch sd Wiu, chflng tdi nhin thay ring ele ylu td nlu trln diu ed ft nhieu tie ddng din kit qui chflng tdi khIo sit ndi dung:Thau hilu; Linh hoat; TSOH Phan Idn cha me diu quan tflm, kilm tra, Thoii mii; Nudng chilu va Nghilm khic Kit qui thu thip dflpe kha bit ngd cd ddn ddc vile hpe cfla mlnh cung nhu tao dilu din 4233% phflcmg phip gilo dye cfla cha me kiln hpc t i p tdt tai nhl Kit qui nghiln eflu cho II Thoii mii", diy ed phii la 'Cha me d l HS tfl thiy gin mdt nfla SV trfldc thi vio OH cd thinh hpc tip theo dch rilng eua chflng nhflng phin gia dinh II ndng din, ylu td niy t h i hiln cd kilm soat khdng?' Hay 'Thoii mil" II "Ol k l tfnh tich cue cfla SV vUpt khd hpe t i p di tiln vio con, Ilm gl thi Ilm, hpc gl thi hpe khdng quan tim eon dudng OH Ngoii ra, phuong gilo dye gilo cfla cha me mien hpe t i p cd kit qua tdt" Od t l vin d l dat —• • — 46-KHIMHQC6U0DVC THUC TliN GlAO DUC " ^ I I ' t h o i i m i i " cflng c h i l m g i n mdt nfla sd lieu thu t h i p d f l o c y l u t d n i y ndi l i n phflong p h i p g i l o dye cfla cha me I I t h o i i m i t nhflng ed k i l m s o i t n h i m tao d i l u ki&n t h u i n ^ n h i t cho minh hpe t i p , khdng cSng t h i n g , g d I p Jeffrey H D Cornelius-White, Aida C Garza va AnnT Hoey, Personality, family Satisfaction, and Demographic Factors That Help Mexican American Students Succeed Academically, Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, Vol 3, No 3, p.270 - 283,2004 Ram Chandra Pokharei, Factors Influencing T A I Lieu THAM K H A O Examination Results in Higher Education for N g u y i n Hdng Quang, Mdi trudng gido due, Maximizing Validity and Improving Students' Pass Rate in Examination System of Tribhuvan University, NXB G i l o d y e H I Ndi, 2006 Pham Van Q u y l t Thiit kicdng cu ludng Nepal, 2008 vd khdo sdt cho nghiin eUu dinh luang, OH Khoa hpc SUMMARY Xa hdi v l N h l i i v i n Ha Ndi, 2009 The article presents sun/ey findings in respect Pham V i n Q u y l t PGS.TS Nguyen Qu^ Thanh, Phuang phdp nghiin cUu xd hpi hpc, NXB OH of key factors on family which are likely to support students in successfully enrolling into university (i.e Qudc Gia H I Ndi, 2001 T h i i DuyTuy&n, f r i l r h o c g / d o d u c W I f Worn, impacts of these faaors to perfomnance of university entrance exams) Based on this, the author analyzes NXB OH SU phgm, H I Ndi, 2007 Anne T Henderson v l Karen L Mapp, the extent to which these factors would give impact to The Impact of School Family, and Community performance in order to clarify roles played by family Connections on Student Achievement, Annual in terms of supporting their children to get admitted Synthesis, National Center for Family & Community into university Connections with Schools,Texas, 2002 iiiiiiiiiiiiinitiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini^ BAN VE MO HiNH REN LUYEN NGHIEP VU.!•• a) O i l u chlnh d e mdn hpe cd I i l n quan, t i p tmng v i o vile ehuSn bj eho sinh v i l n tU r&n l u y i n d e kl n i n g v l n g h i l p vp su phgm dudi dang quy trtnh n h i m giflp sinh vi&n cd t h i t f l RLNVSP; b) X i y dung duac bd c h u i n nghi&p vu theo y l u d u cfla m d hinh RLNVSP; c) Hinh dpi ngu ed van hoat ddng RLNVSP ed nang Ifle, cd uy tfn n h i m hd t r p q u i trinh t p r l n l u y i n ciia sinh v i l n Odi ngu ed van RLNVSP c i n thiet p h l l cd d c g i l o v i l n phd thdng tham gia d) Xiy dung dugc s6 tay RU^VSP di cd t h i d nhin h o i q u i trtnh d i o tao; cy t h i h o i quy tiinh RLNVSP hai gial doan RLNVSP thudng x u y l n v l thpc t i p su pham; theo ddl, ghi nhan k i t q u i r l n l u y ^ v l tdn vinh ele g i l n g v i l n , g i l o v i l n hudng dan K£t luan Md hinh RLNVSP d l eao v l tdn trpng q u i trinh tii r l n luy&n cfla sinh v i l n , chu y tdi vai trd cua c i c trudng plid tfidng v i l e tao mdi trudng RLNVSP dap flng nhu d u cfla ngudi hpc Vdi m d hinh n i y , chflng tdi mong mudn mdt tuong Iai g i n , ele g i l o v i l n phd thdng, m i m non, thdng qua q u i trinh hpp t i e d i o tgo se trd t h i n h ele g i l n g v i l n dfeh thpc cflng tham gla hoat ddng d i o tao (Tiip theo trang 43} g l l o v i l n cfla d c trudng/khoa sU pham, gdp p h i n n i n g cao c h i t lupng g i l o dpe TAILI$UTHAMKHAO Pham Thi Kim Anh, Doi m^ rin luyin nghiip vu su phgm - gidi phdp ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo gido vien Tap chi Gilo dye $6 269,2001 Nguyen Kim Hdng, Vi nghiip vu su phgm cdc trudng ddo tgo gido viin hiin nay, Hdi t h i o " N i n g eao c h i t Iupng NVSP cho sinh v i l n d e tiUdng dgi hpc su pham, OH SP H I Ndi, 2011 Nguyen Van Ty, ThUc trgng vd nhdng dinh hudng cdng tdc ddo tgo nghi d cdc trudng dgi ftpcsflp/jom Tap ehl khoa hpe v l cdng n g h i Oai hpc OaNSng-Sd2{37),2010 SUMMARY This article discusses the requirements for the activities of equipping pedagogical competences in accordance with the accredited training system to propose models of pedagogical competences at the teacher trainihg institutions under new circumstances Sti7g-THAlKV281Z*47 ... OH da chpn cd tic ddng manh din kit qui TSOH Ph6ng riing Hocchung Thanh phan gia dinh Nghiln eflu khIo sit thinh phin gia dinh gdm Trong ele dilu kiln hpe t i p d nhl, gdc hpc tap ndi dung: Tri... HS thfldng sfl dung eho eon em hp de hp cd thi giim sit chit che thdi gian hpc tip eua Hinh Sd liiu thong ki vi thdnh phdn gia dinir eon mlnh Ngoii ra, ylu td hpc chung vdi anh, chj, 400 366-em... thu thip dupe cdn chl ti gia dinh ndng din nd Ifle hpe tap d l thi diu vio OH II SV ed eha me quan tim d nhdm tdng dilm TSOH Oly edn II tutudng, )^ chl phin diu cfla de gia dinh tfl 21 dilm trd