NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG TRC l>pNG CUn MOI TRUONG DRV HOC 0€N NRNG LtfC Stf PHRM Vfl NGHi€N CUU KHOR HOC CUR GIANG VI€N TR€ PGS TS Nguyen Dire Va Tru&ng DHSP DH Hue hudng phdt tridn 5 ndm 2011 2015 khoi[.]
NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG TRC l>pNG CUn MOI TRUONG DRV HOC € N NRNG LtfC Stf PHRM Vfl NGHi€N CUU KHOR HOC CUR GIANG VI€N TR€ PGS TS Nguyen Dire Va Tru&ng DHSP - DH Hue Ndng lyc nghigp v^ suph^m vd nghien ciru khoa hgc cua gidng vidn trd a) Ndng luc nghifp vg su phgm Ndng lyc nghigp vy su pham (NVSP) ciia giang vicn (GV) dugc hicu la khd ndng cua GV vigc thyc hign cd ket qua cdc hogt dgng dgy hgc vd gido dye (GD) nhdm dgt dugc cdc myc tieu de Ndng Iyc NVSP cua GV dugc thd hign d nhidu khia cgnh khde Vi dy: ndng Iuc hidu rd ddi tugng GD, day hgc; ndng lyc td chirc day hgc vd GD cd higu qud; ndng Igc ddnh gid ket q^ud GD Ket qua didu tra thge td tai mgt sd trudng dgi hgc d mien Trungfrongdau ndm 2012 cho thay cac diem manh cua GV fre vd NVSP Id: thyc hign k6 hoach day hgc, tu bdi dudng kidn thirc vd ki ndng day hgc, GD Cdc khd ndng khde, ddc bigt khd ndng vgn dyng cac phuang phap vd hinh thiic to chirc day hgc, danh gia ket qud hgc tgp cua ngudi hgc, lap kd hogch cdc hogt dgng GD, GD qua cac hogt dgng dgy hgc cdn yeu Dieu dd phdn dnh sg hgn chd ciia thdi gian day hgc va vigc quan tam den nhigm vy GD sinh vien frong nha trudng Nguyen nhdn sdu xa cua vigc hgn che ve NVSP ciia GV frd bdt ngudn tur ddi sdng vd mdi trudng (MT) GD frong nhd trudng Phan Idn^ GV fre cd thu nhap rat thdp, dd Wgay nhgn bdi 29/9/2012: Ngdy duyff dang 30 dii song phdi tim kiem them hudng phdt tridn ndm 2011 vigc ldm, dnh hudng den thdi - 2015 khoi khoa hgc GD ciia gian dau tu cho chuyen mdn, Bg GD&DT dd chi nhihig d^c bigt Id vigc boi dudng hgn che nhu: cac nghien ciiu nang cao NVSP Trong nhieu ca ban KHGD cd quy trudng dgi hgc hign nay, GV md cdn nhd, nen khd ndng tre chua dugc tdn trgng d mirc vgn dyng vdo thuc tien cdn thiet ve ndng Iyc vd hudng chua cao; sg ket hgp gifh phat trien, dgi ngu GV ldn tudi ddo tgo vd nghidn ciiu KHGD van chua ddnh mgt sy uu di cdn yeu; trinh dg nghien cuu cdn thiet cho GV trd; KHGD ciia GV chua dap ling dp Iyc cua vigc bdi du&ng, ydu yeu cdu, thd hign d sy thilu cdu ciia nhd trudng va xd hgi cgp nhgt cdc Ii luan mdi ve doi vdi GV tre tuong doi Idn KHGD, cdc phucmg phdp va b) Ndng luc nghien ciiu kT thugt nghien ciiu hign dai KHGD, khd ndng vgn khoa hgc Ndng Iyc nghien ciru khoa dyng li ludn vao giai thich cac hgc (NCKH) cua GV Id khd hign tugng frong thge tien cdn nang thyc hign cd kdt qud cac chua cao hogt ddng NCKH nhdm, dgt Tdc dgng ciia MT d^y dugc cac myc tidu dd de hgc dai hgc den ndng lire Ndng lyc NCKH gdm nhieu NVSP'va ndng Igx NCKH thdnh td tao thdnh, nhu: ndng cua GV tre lyc xdc dinh van de nghidn MT day hgc d^i hgc la tdng ciiu, ndng Igc xdy dgng kd the cdc thdnh phdn vd yeu to hogch, lgp dd cucmg nghien khde cd quan hg ch^t ciiu; ndng Iyc td chiic nghien che, hiiu co vdi Sy van ciiu; ndng Iyc tdng ket qud dgng, bidn ddi ciia thdnh phdn trinh nghien ciru, thdng tin cdc hodc ydu td cd tdc ddng kdt qua nghien ciiu den phan hodc yeu to Thge tl NCKH GD hign khac Mdi didnh phan va yeu d cdc trudng dgi hgc, ben td cd vaifrdkhdng gidng canh nhiing ket qud dd dgtfrong hg thdng nhung cd tac dugc ve tdc dgng den vigc dgng tdng hgp ddn qua trinh nang cao chat Iugng ddi ngu va kdt qua day hgc, NCKH GV, gdp phan gidi quyet mOt ciia GV MT day hgc dai hgc c6 SO van dd thge tien ciia eg sd GD, gdn ket vdi ddo tgo hai bg phdn chii ydu: MT b§ii sau dgi hgc, gdp phan nang frong va MT bdn ngoai ngucri cao chdt Iugng ddo tgo GV nhidu hgn che cdn phai khde ^ MT ben ngudi GV phuc Hgi nghi tdng kdt hogt gdm cac yeu td cd quan he dgng khoa hgc vd cdng nghg hChi CO vdi Idm ndn dign giai doan 2006 - 2010 va djnh mao ndng luc ngudi GV: muc 25/10/2012 • TAP CHI THIET B| GIAO Dgc-SO 87-11/2012 BBEBSiail tidu, ngi dung, phucmg phdp, phugng tien va cdc ngudn Iyc dgy hgc, NCKH, kdt qua d^y hgc vd NCKH Myc tidu la ydu td quyet dinh, chi phdi toan di$n den ca ngi dung, phuong phap; phuang tien, ngudn Iyc va ket qud dgy hgc vd NCKH Cdc ydu td ndy thudc vd GV vdi ndng luc,^ sd trudng, kinh nghigm vd dieu kign ldm vigc MT ben ngodi ngydi GV gdm nhieu thdnh phan nhu: can bg qudn li GD; GV cd tham nidn, chuyen gia khoa hgc, can bd dau dan; ddng nghigp, cdc vien ciia dd tdi nghien ciiu; bdi gidng, ngudi hgc; nhu cau ciia cdc ddi tugng thy hudng ket qua dao tao d ngodi xa hdi; MT khoa hoc cdng nghg; MT kinh te - xa hdi Mdi phan cd nhieu yeu td frong bdn than vd tac dgng khdng gidng den MT bdn frong ciia ngudi GV Cdn bg qudn Ii GD tdc dgng bang chinh sach, che do, quy dinh, yeu cau ngudi GV phai thuc hien CJic yeu td cd th6 dugc thd chd hga dd tdng them siic manh ve phuang didn qudn Ii, bdt budc ngudi GV phdi tu giac chuyen hda MT ben ngoai thdnh MT ben trong, tao dgng luc cho ban than frong dgy hgc va NCKH GV tham nidn, chuydn gia khoa hoc, can bd ddu dan tac ddng den GV fre bang ndng Iyc, kl nang vd kinh nghiem day hgc va NCKH Bdng viec tu van, hudng ddn hogc td chiic, cdc GV tham nidn va ehuydn gia t^o MT ben ngoai thudn Igi nhdt cho GV fre Dd thy hudng dugc cdc lgi ich tii MT ndy, GV fre phai chu dgng, tich cgc hgc hdi, tdng cudng cac hoat dgng thuc tien, ty bdi dudng Ddng nghigp, ban chuyen mdn, cdc vidn cung dS tai nghien ciiu vira Id tac nhdn hd trg, hgp tdc, vira Id nhan t6 canh franh ldnh mgnh, tgo dgng lyc cho vigc phat triSn ndng lyc day hgc vd NCKH Vdi vigc chia se kinh nghigm, frao ddi thdo lugn vd phuang phdp su pham tich cue, hgp tdc nghien ciiu, bidn soan tdi ligu, gido frinh sy hgp tdc dugc thyc hign, thi8t lap MT cho sg phdt trien chung ve ndng Iyc day hgc Vd phia thy hudng ket qua nghien curu, trudc het cdn kd den ngudi hgc cac bdi gidng ciia GV tre GV cd ndng luc NVSP vd ndng luc NCKH tdt, cd khd ndng td chiic cho ngudi hgc phuang phap tiep can vd gidi quyet van de, bdi dudng cho ngudi hgc thdi vd kha ndng nghien ciiu tu hgc, tu nghien ciiu, nang cao chdt lugng ddo tao ^ Nhiing ngudi thu hudng ket qud ddo tgo ciia trudng dai hgc ndi chung vd cua GV fre ndi rieng d ngoai xa hdi ddt nhiing yeu cau cho ngudi GV, ddi hdi ngudi GV tich cyc tim cdc gidi phap dd gdp phdn nang cao chat Iugng dao tgo Didu gdp phan tao ddng luc cho GV MT kinh td - xd hdi vd MT khoa hgc - kT thuat vdi nhiing dgc diem cua minh vua tao kha nang cho GV, tgo dieu kidn dd MT day hgc vd NCKH ben fron^ dugc hinh thdnh vd phdt tridn, vira ddt nhung yeu cdu, quy dinh ddi vdi MT ben frong va khd ndng cua ngudi GV Dil tinh chdt tac dgng ciia mdi loai MT khac nhau, nhung nhin chung tac d^ng chung ciia cdc MT ben ngodi Id hd trg, tao didu kign va ddt cdc yeu cdu Ngudi GV tre neu tgo dugc MT bdn virng chdc thi vigc tan dyng cdc lgi the ciia MT ben ngodi tuong ddi dl dang Ngugc Iai, ndu khdng chudn bi dugc sdn sdng MT ben thi MT bdn ngodi trd nen ldng phi Vigc day hgc vd NCKH dugc dien he thdng MT ben vd ben ngoai, ddng thdi chiu tac d^ng ciia cd hai loai MT vdi nhidu nhdn td khde Tinh chat va mirc dg tac dgng cua mdi nhdn td khdng gidng nhau, nhung chiing phdi hgp vdi mgt each chat che Can cd nhirng gidi phdp dd kiem sodt yd dieu chinh tdc ddng dd den viec nang cao chat Iugng vd hidu qud day hgc va NCKH cua GV fre d cdc trudng dai hgc M$t sd giai phap boi dir&ng nang lyc NVSP vd NCKH cua GV tre Tir vide phdn tich cau tnic MT day hgc d dai hgc nhy fren, cd the xdc dinh mdt sd gidi phdp bdi duang nang luc NVSP va NCKH ciia GV Ire frong cdc trudng dgi hgc nhu sau: a Nhom gidi phdp ve xdy dung MTdgy hgc ben - Giai phdp quan frgng, thidt yeu dd phdt trien ndng cao ndng Iuc cua GV frd Id tir chinh ban than GV fre phdi chii dgng, tich cue vd sang tgo bdi dudng, ty boi dudng ndng cap ndng Iuc NVSP va NCKH De ddp ling nhu cdu thuc tidn vd phat trien lau ddi bdn than, mdi GV fre phai day nhanh hon niia cdng tdc dao tao vd ty dao tao Han hdt, GV fre can phdi xac dinh chien lugc vd td chiic thuc hign cd ke TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC-SO 87-11/2012 • 31 HI NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG hogch vigc hgc sudt ddi - Mgt trpng nhfl-ng chien lugc dung ddn de ty boi dudng CO higu qua ciia GV tre la can kdt hgp CO higu qua vice ty hpe, tg nghien ciru theo nhu cau vd dinh hudng chuyen mdn vdi vigc theo hpe cdc chuang trinh ddo tgo bdt bugc de dgt dugc bdng cap, chiing chi quy dinh - Kinh nghigm ty boi dudng ciia GV tre d mgt so tmdng dgi hgc la xay dyng md hinh Cau Igc bg GV tre Nhd vdo cdu Igc bg ndy cdc GV tre ciia trudng dugc ket ndi, hgp tac, giao luu NC chuyen mdn b Nhom gidi phdp vc xdy dung MT ben ngodi * Co chinh sdch Ihich hgp ve qudn li, to chirc, boi duang GVtre Chinh sdch ciia nha trudng la mdt frong nhiing nhan td het siic quan trgng tac ddng den sy phdt tridn cua GV tre Trong bdi canh hign nay, ddi vdi GV tre, cd the cd mdt sd chinh sach nhu sau: - Td chiic cac ldp bdi_ dudng NVSP, trang bi cdc kidn thirc cdn thidt vd khoa hgc GD dgi hgc, vai trd vd su mgnh ciia GD dai hgc, nhirng xu hudng phdt trien cua GD dai hgc hidn dai; cac kidn thirc co ban ve tam Iy hgc dgy hgc, ddc diem tam Iy ngudi hgc, Iy lugn va phuang phdp, ky nang day hgc dgi hgc; cdc phuang phap ca bdn vd kidm fra, danh gia ket qua hgc tap ciia sinh vien Td chiic cdc Idp bdi dudng ve phuang phap lugn, phucmg phdp va kT ndng NCKH GD cho GV tre Tir dd, hinh thdnh y thiic nghe nghidp, dao dure va tdc phong su pham cua nha giao cdc eg sd dai hgc; long say me va himg thu 32 hogt dgng gidng dgy vd NCKH - Tdng cudng cdng tdc dy gid, nit kinh nghigm d GV tre vd bdt huge GV tre phdi di dy gid dong nghigp vd GV Idn tuoi, cac GV cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao vdi cdc the che cy the Tang cudng cdng tdc trg giang doi vdi cdc GV mdi giii Igi trudng - Td chirc cdc Idp ngogi ngfl- theo nhiing phucmg thiic khde (chuyen tu, bdi dudng chirng chi, bdng hai cir nhan ) cho GV tre theo cac nhu cau khde - Tgo CO che bdt bugc GV trd phdi NCKH (vi dy, phdi cd it nhdt mgt bdi bdo ddng d Tap chi Khoa hgc ndm hay hai ndm phdi cd mgt dd tdi NCKH cdp Trudng) Cd CO che khuyen khich GV tre NCKH bang cdch xet trao gidi thudng cho cac cdng trinh hay ca nhan cd nhieu tich cdng tdc NCKH; td chiic hdi nghi^ khoa hgc trd thudng xuyen hang ndm de GV trd cd CO hgi giao luu khoa hgc, trao ddi, hgc hdi, cdng bd cdc sdn phdm khoa hgc ciia ban thdn - Ddy nhanh ti lg thac sT, ddc bidt la tien si frong dgi ngu GV trd Xem vigc hgc de frd thge sT Id vice bdt huge mdi dugc giir l^i trudng; yeu cdu bdt bugc tat cd GV tre phdi ddng ki di nghien cim sinh vd trudng (hogc khoa/ bg mdn) cdn cd ke hoach cy thd cii di nghidn ciiu sinh theo timg nam - Mgnh dgn giao vigc cho GV tre, quan tdm tu vdn, hudng dan, giiip dd ve chuyen mdn thao go cdc khd khdn Ddt myc tidu, kd hogch cu thd vd phdt tridn nang Iyc NVSP va NCKH cho GV frong tirng • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUG-50 87-11/2012 giai doan vd giup dp thyc hign Thyc hign phdn cdp qudn ly GV mgt cdch cy thd d6i vdi timg cap Trudng - Cd che dg chdm Io tdt han vd ddi sdng cho GV fr6; cdi cdch chd dg thu nhgp cho GV tre thdng qua tdng bii thu nhap tryc tiep va khodn giao vigc - Xdy dgng mgt mgt chfi dg phdp ly cho vigc phat trien nghe nghigp ciia GV tre khdng phdi la chuygn cua ca nhdn, md Id chien lugc phdt tridn chung ciia nhd trudng, nhigm vy chung cua timg dcm vi (khoa/bg mdn/td chuyen mdn) Ddc bigt phdt huy vai trd ciia td chuydn mdn frong bdi dudng va phdt huy ndng Iyc NVSP vd ndng lyc NCKH ciia GV tre * Su giup da, hudng ddn, tu van ciia ddi ngu GV ldn ludi, ddu ddn ve chuyen mdn vd NVSP Sy giup dd, hudng ddn, tu van ciia dgi ngu GV ldn tudi, chuyen gia khoa hgc, cdn bg ddu dan vd chuyen mdn, NVSP NCKH thl hign trdn hai mdt: mgt mdt, the hg di trudc Id tdm guong ve bdi dudng vd tg bdi dudng cho dgi ngu GV fre; nhflng thugn lgi, khd khdn, ket qud hoat dgng dgy hgc va NCKH dd dat dugc ciing nhu nhung that bai da trdi qua Id bai hgc cy the cho cdc GV fre Mat khac, the hg dau ddn tgo didu kidn, ca hgi de GV fre dugc tham gia cimg vao cdc hogt dgng thich hgp, tu dd dugc ren luygn qua hogt dgng thuc tidn, bdc Id va ndng cao ndng luc boat ddng chuydn mdn - Sy giiip dd cua GV co kinh nghigm giiip cho GV fre xac dinh dugc chidn lugc bdi NGHIEN CUtJ& UNG DUNG dudng thich hgp, khoa hgc, nit ngdn dugc thdi gian Nhd vao sy giiip dd do, hg cd dugc mgt chuong frinh, ke hoach hgc tap, ren luygn phat tridn frong timg giai doan vdi nhiing muc tieu va ydu cdu cy the, cd tinh den nhiing thdch thirc chung ciing nhu thyc te hodn cdnh cua bdn than * Ddm bdo cdc dieu kien cdn thiet cho su phdt trien chung cua GVtre - Xay dung va' thuc hign MT su pham than thign, dan chu, binh dang, cd chinh sdch ddi xir hgp Ii giup cho GV fre xda di nhirng mac cam tu ti, yen tam vd phan khdi Iam tdt nhiem vy giang day va phan dau ndng cao trinh chuyen mdn vd NVSP Trong MT can phdi cd nhiing quy chudn Idm vide cdng khai, minh III ndm 2011 ciia Bg tru&ng Bg GD vd Ddo tgo) Nghi quyet ve ddi mdi CO bdn va todn dien GD dai hgc Viet Nam giai doan 2006 2020, so N/2005/NQ-CP cua Chinh phii ban hdnh ngdy 2/11/2005 Summary Capacity pedagogical and scientific research of young teachers affected many aspects of the educational environment (objectives, content, teaching methods, scientific research, etc), and external en v iron m en t( e d u c a t i o n a l Tdi ligu tham khdo management officials, I Chuang trinh phat trien nganh su pham va cac trudng scientific experts, officials su pham tir nam 2011 den and leader; colleagues ) To nam 2020 (Phi duyet kem enhance the capacity of young theo Quyit dinh so 6290/QD- teachers need solutions from BGDDT ngdy 13 thdng 12 both sides this environment bach, dugc mgi ngudi tham gia y kien xdy dung va hoan thign, tgo co sd cho vigc phat huy tinh thdn tu gidc vd y thiic cgng ddng trdeh nhiem ciia mgi ngudi._ Coi gia tri dich thyc ciia mdi ngudi dugc the hign bdng chinh cdc ket qud lao dgng chuydnmdn - Xa_y dimg he thdng co sd vat chat phye vy cang tdt cho vigc nghien cim, gidng dgy nha trudng, tgo dieu kign cho cdc hogt dgng chuyen mdn ciia GV ndi chung vd GV tre ndi rieng XAY DUNG BO MAU CAC LOAI (Tlip irang 29) hudng len fren vd hcri che^ch ve phia trudc, nam giiia tdm miii, tdm mu.i dai hgn cao, ngan han chieu dai tam gian mui; eg tdm gian miii ddi hon rdng; tam trdn ddi vd hep (dai/ rgng bdng 4,5 Ian) Tam dinh Idn, ddi hon rgng 0,99 lan noi rgng nhdt va bang Ian noi hep nhat Mat to so vdi ddu vd Idip Id mdt frdn; ^ dudng kinh mat dai 0,3cm bdng 0,05 Idn chiSu dai ddu, 0^25 lan khodng each tir mdm ddn trudc mdt 4.KETLU^ Budc ddu da khdo sat dugc loai frong giong Ran Bdng d tinh Ddng Thap,^bao gdm cdc loai sau: Rdn Bdng voi, Ran Bdng Trung (Dude, Rdn Bdng sung, Rin Bong khdng tdn, Rdn Bdng chi va Ran Bdng Me Kdng ^ Tir ngudn mdu vgt ciia cac lodi fren chiing tdi da xdy dyng bg m l u vdt dugc luu trii Exchange, New York (1984) Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu Cue, Nguyen Quang Truong , Herpetofauna of Vietnam, Edition Chimaira (2009) Summary Dong Thap was a province of the Mekong river delta, which Tdi lieu tham khao borders Cambodia is 47 kilometers Ngo D5c Chiing, Hoang Thi The weather in this region into Nghi?p, ''Thanh phdn loai ludfig cu two distinct seasons, rainy season vd bd sdt d tinh Dong Thdp ", Tap from May to October, and the rest chi Sinh hpe Tap 30 - s6 3, Vien is dry season The average annual Khoa hpe va Cong ngh? Viet Nam, temperature of about 28,4° C tr.52-57 (2008) This paper listed species of Hoang Thl Nghiep "Xay dung bp SITU tap cac loai lu5ng cu phuc snakes in the Dong Thap province belong to Genus Enhydris SONNNI vu viec day va hgc a truang D^i hoc Ddng Thap" Tap chi Thiet bi Giao & LATREILLE, 1802: Enhydris bocourti, Enhydris chinensis, duc,s6 72,trang9-n(2011) pao Van l\ka,"Khda dmh Enhydris enhydris, Enhydris innominata, Enhydis plumbea, loai rdn Viet Nam, phan /', Tap chi Enhydris subtaeniata Sinh vat hgc, 3(1), tr 1- (1981) We make mention of bao Van TiSn, "Khoa dinh loai rdn Vift Nam, phdn II", Tap chi informations about the distribution, morphological characters and Sinh vat hgc, 4(1), tr - (1982) 5.Campden-MainS.M.,.4F/e/c/ constructed key of identification for (juide to Snakes of South Vietnam, six species of this genus in Dong Herpetological Seach Service & Thap province d phdng thi nghidm Ddng vat, fChoa Sinh hgc de phye vu hgc tap vd nghien ciiu cua giang vien vd sinh vien Khoa S^inh hgc, Trudng Dai hgc Ddng Thdp TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 87-11/2012 • 3 ... tich cdng tdc NCKH; td chiic hdi nghi^ khoa hgc trd thudng xuyen hang ndm de GV trd cd CO hgi giao luu khoa hgc, trao ddi, hgc hdi, cdng bd cdc sdn phdm khoa hgc ciia ban thdn - Ddy nhanh ti... nidn, chuyen gia khoa hgc, can bd dau dan; ddng nghigp, cdc vien ciia dd tdi nghien ciiu; bdi gidng, ngudi hgc; nhu cau ciia cdc ddi tugng thy hudng ket qua dao tao d ngodi xa hdi; MT khoa hoc cdng... gdp phdn nang cao chat Iugng dao tgo Didu gdp phan tao ddng luc cho GV MT kinh td - xd hdi vd MT khoa hgc - kT thuat vdi nhiing dgc diem cua minh vua tao kha nang cho GV, tgo dieu kidn dd MT day