NGHIEN O A J & LTNG DUNG CAC YEU TO A N H HlTdNG DEN VIEC QUAN LY ifNG DVNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HQC Of TRUNG TAM GIAO D V C THf S N G XUYEN ThS Trigu Thj Thu Tru&ng cdn bg Thanh tra 1 Ddnh g[.]
NGHIEN O A J & LTNG DUNG CAC YEU TO A N H HlTdNG DEN VIEC QUAN LY ifNG DVNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HQC Of TRUNG TAM GIAO D V C THfS N G XUYEN ThS Trigu Thj Thu Tru&ng cdn bg Thanh tra Ddnh gid cdc yeu t^ dnh h u ^ g den vigc qudn ly irng dyng CNTT day hgc if cdc Trung tdm gido dgc thirdTig xuyen (TTGDTX) Khdo sdt y kicn ciia 666 CBQL, GV tren dja ban thdnh phd Hd Ngi vd nhihig yeu to dnh hudng den vigc qudn ly img dyng CNTT yao dgy hgc dd chi nhChig yeu to sau ddy • 1) CSVC phye vy cho iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc; 2) Trinh tin hgc ca ban vd ky ndng tin hgc iing dyng dgy hgc ciia CBQL, GV; 3) Nhdn thuc va thai cua CBQL, GV ddi vdi img dyng CNTT dgy hgc; 4) Trinh tin hgc ndng cao cho ddi ngu CBQL, GV; 5) Cdch thiic chi dao vd trien khai hoat ddng ling dyng CNTT day hgc cua CBQL; 6) Cach thiic kiem tra, ddnh gid vigc ling dyng CNTT dgy hgc; 7) Phong trdo thi dua Omg dyng CNTT trung tam; 8) Cdc hinh thiic dgng vidn, khen thudng ddi vdi vigc iing dung CNTT mdi tiet day cua GV Phdn tich ket qud khdo sdt bang phucmg phdp thdng kd: tdng diem,X= 2,5, cho thay cdc yeu to ndy dnh hudng rat Idn den vigc quan Iy iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc d cac TTGDTX Cdc yiu td dnh hudng den vigc quan ly ling dung CNTT dgy hoc CO diem trung binh tuang ddi ddng dduvd hdu het dao dgng d miic tdt va kha (bi 2,1 den 2,9^ Trong dd, dnh hudng ldn nhdt den vigc qudn ly ve irng dyng CNTT vdo dgy hgc Id Irinh dg tin hgc ca bdn vd kl ndng lin hgc ung dung irong dgy hgc cda CBQL, GV (diem trung binh 2,9 xep thir nhat) Chi cd y kidn cho rdng trinh dp GV khdng dnh hudng (chiem ,1.1 %) Theo cdc GV ndy: Biet dugc CNTT Id tdt cdn neu khdng biet, cd the nhd GV tin hgc xay dyng GADT vd GV ehi can bdm chudt la dugc Han 80% cho rdng CSVC phuc vu cho img dung CNTT Id anh hudng den vide qudn ly ITnh vyc ndy (xep thii hai) Cd 25 y kien cho_ rdng khdng, dnh hudng (chidm 3.8%) Ydu td diih hudng dugc xep thii Id vdn de nhgn thuc ve tdm quan trgng cda CNTT dgy hgc Cd 458/666 y kien img hg vd cho rdng nhgn thiic va thai dg dii it, dii nhieu cd dnh hudng den quan ly img dyng CNTT, (chidm 68.8%) Cdch thuc to chuc, chi dgo vd kiem tra, ddnh gid hogt dgng ung dting CNTT dgy hgc cd diem tnmg binh Id 2,5 diem, xdp logi thii tu Hg cho rdng vigc chi dgo, trien khai thyc hign ciia dgi ngu CBQL s6 giiip djnh hudng cho GV thyc hi$n Cdng tdc td chiic, djnh hudng tdt, khoa hgc sd giiip GV de thyc hi$n Song song vdi nd la cdch kidrn tra, ddnh gid hgp li, cdng bdng Ngudi qudn ly phdi giup GV lign cdi dugc vd chua dugc ciia minh Ngay nhgn b^i 25/10/2012; Ngdy duy$t dSng 5/11/2012 2 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 87-11/2012 vigc img dyng CNTT vdo tilt dgy, tir dd GV sd nit kinh nghigm cho nhihig tilt sau Cdc hinh thiic dgng vien, khen thu&ng vd phong trdo tin hgc trong_ trung-, tdm, cung_ dnh hudng khdng nhd den vigc qudn ly iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc Khi dugc hdi y kien, tren 80% CBQL, GV ddnh gia d miic dnh hudng nhieu dk vifc qudn ly iing dyng CNTT Sd cho rdng khdng dnh hudng khdng cao (chidm 11%) Duy chi cd trinh dg tin hgc ndng cao cho CBQL,GV Id dugc xdp d bdc thap nhat (bgc thii vdi diem trung binh Id 2,1) Thyc te cho thay, cd nhieu trung tdm, dgi ngy CBQL, GV tudi dd cao, nen tiep cdo dugc trinh dg tin hgc co ban ciing Id rat quy Vi vgy da cd 22,6% y kien cho rdng trinh dg tin hgc nang cao khdng anh hudng den vigc qudn ly fing dyng CNTT dgy hgc d cdc TT Cd thd ndi, trinh dg tin hgc eg bdn va kT ndng ung dyng tin hgc ludn phai dugc dgi ngu CBQL, GV )dm didnh thao Thyc te cho thay neu cdc to tmdng chuyen mdn chi dgo tryc tiep td minh md khdng bidt gi vd CNTT thi cung rat khd hudng ddn, giiip dS GV td Dieu bdt budc cac nha qudn Iy phdi suy nghi dd tim bign phdp gidi quyet hgp li Cdc ylu th dnh hirdug cff bdn Trong cdc y^u to hdn cd nhiing ydu to dnh hudng mang tinh chat quylt djnh den NGHIEN c u l l & l/NG DUNG cdng tdc qudn ly irng dyng quyet dinh tryc tiep den sy CNTT dgy hgc, dd la: cdng cua vigc img dyng 2.1 Cdc yeu td chu quan CNTT dgy hgc Ndng -_ Trinh do, ndng lyre, phdmlyc nghe nghigp Id ca sd hd chdt eita Gidm ddc trung tdm: trg cho vigc img dyng CNTT Gidm ddc trung tam Id ngudi dgy hgc cda GV Trong chju trach nhiem trudc Dang thdi^ dgi hign nay, ndng lyc va Nhd nude ve chdt lugng va nghe nghigp cua GV khdng higu qua ve mgi hogt dgng cua the thidu ndng lyc yd CNTT TTGDTX minh phy trdeh Nd bao gdm cdc kien thiic vd Sy qudn ly ung dung CNTT ky, ndng ve CNTT cua GV day hgc d day cd thdnh Ndu mgt GV cd ndng lyc nghd hien thyc hay khdng, ddu tidn nghiep tdt thi vigc iing dyng phu thudc vdo nhan thire, trinh CNTT day hgc.sd g^p td chiic vd ndng Iyc tridn nhieu thugn Igi vd chdc chdn khai thyc tien cua Gidm dat dugc kdt qua cao ddc trung tdm Qudn Iy ting - Phdm chdt vd ndng luc dung CNTT day hoc d cda HV: Phdt huy tinh tich TTGDTX khdng thd tridn Idiai cyc, chu ddng, sdng tao cua dugc neu Giam ddc trung tam HV la myc dich ciia vide iing khdng nhgn thuc dung dan dyng CNTT day hgc, ve su can thidt cua ung dyng dong thdi cung la dieu kien CNTT dgy hgc Gidm dd thyc hidn thdnh cdng vide ddc trung tdm phdi Id ngudi ling dung CNTT day am hidu sau sde ve iing dung hgc Vide iing dyng CNTT CNTT, vd ddi mdi PPDH bd dgy hgc ddi hdi dudi sy tiic THPT it nhdt ITnh chi dao, hudng dan cua GV, vyc chuyen mdn cua minh, HV phdi cd nhirng pham chat, de cd the Idm mau, hudng nang Iyc thich iing hoat ddn ngudi dudi quydn thyc ddng hgc tap nhu: cd ddng co hign Giam ddc tmng tani phdi hgc tap dung dan, ty gidc tich Id ngudi cd trinh td chiic cyc hgc tap, cd phuang va nang lyc tridn khai iing phdp ty hgc d mgi Iuc, mgi dyng nhung vdn de khoa hgc ngi, cd y thuc trdeh nhiem mdi vdo thyc tidn day hgc d ve ket qua hgc tap ciia minh TTGDTX, bidt td chirc hgc Pham chdt va ndng Iyc ciia tap va tdng ket kinh nghiem HV cd dnh hudng quan trgng dd nhan didn rdng Ngoai den viec qudn Iy hoat ddng ra, uy tin cua Gidm ddc trung dgy hgc bd tuc THPT Ndu tam tap the su pham cd HV cham, ngoan, cd ddng co tdc dyng nhu chat xiic tac thiic hgc tap diing dan, cd y chi hgc ddy sy phdt trien ciia TT t^p tdt, Igi thdng minh sde sdo - Trinh do, ndng luc, phdm vd dugc lya chgn, ky ludng chat cua GV: Trinh do, nang ve triiih hgc vdn nhu cdc lyc chuyen mdn, trinh ung trudng chuyen, cdc trudng dyng CNTT vdo day h9C, kT chat lugng cao thi cdch td ndng su pham, phdm chat cua chiic, qudn ly iing dung CNTT ngudi GV cd dnh hudng tryc dgy hgc cua Giam ddc tiep den chat^ lugng day hgc trung tam phai khac hdn vdi Ndng lyc, phdm chat, d|c bigt thyc tidn qudn ly iing dung Id nhu cdu phat ttidn chuydn CNTT dgy hgc bd tiic mdn lien tyc cua ngydi GV THPT hidn Vigc xac djnh phdm chat va ndng lyc ciia HV bd bic THPT cua TT Id mgt vigc phirc tap,, vi nd phy thudc rat nhieu yeu td; m^t sinh hgc, mdt xa hgi, thdnh phdn dan tgc, vung, mien, ban sde van hod dja phuang Vi vay, Gidm ddc trung tdm va GV nen tien hdnh dieu tra khdo sdt mgt each todn dign de ndm vimg ddc diem ciia HV tir ddu cdp hgc, ddu ndm hgc, nhdm xdy dyng kd hoach dgy hgc, kd hogch quan ly iing dyng CNTT day hgc dugc sdt va dung 2.2 Cdc yeu td khdch quan - Chinh sdch, chu Iruong cda Ddng, Nhd nudc ddi vai hogt dgng dgy hgc a 7T'Nghj quyet cua cac dai hdi Dang toan qudc da dinh hudng cho viec img dyng CNTT day hgc; cdc vdn bdn, chi thi ciia ngdnh GD&DT da dugc cac cap qudn Iy cy the hod vd hudng dan thyc hign Dd Id mdi trudng phap li thugn lgi cho vide td chirc quan ly iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc bd tiic THPT hien - Dieu hen tdi luc, vdt luc thuc te cda TT: Qudn ly iing dung CNTTtt-ongday hgc bd tiic THPT gdn lien vdi nhu cau ve thu vign, ve TBDH, ve cdc phuang tidn kT thuat hien dai, vd CSVC Vi vgy, Gidm ddc trung tam can cd ke hogch ddu tu CSVC, TBDH, cd bidn phdp huy ddng lyc lugng hd trg kinh phi de trang bi ddng bg, timg budc chudn hod, hign dai hoa hg thdng CSVC - TBDH theo hudng ddi mdi PPDH Trong qua trinh qudn ly ling dyng CNTT day hgc d cdc TT thi cdc ydu td chii quan dugc xem Id ngi lyc, cdn cdc ydu td khdch quan dugc xem Id ngogi lyc, Theo qui ludt cua sy phdt tridn, thi TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUG-SO 87-11/2012 • 23 NGHIEN OfU & l/NG DUNG ngogi lyc dii cd quan trgng ddn ddu cung chi Id nhan to hd trg, thuc day, tgo dieu kign, ngi lyc mdi la nhan td quyet djnh sy phdt tridn ciia bdn than sy vgt Sy phdt trien dgt trinh dg cao nhat ngi lyc vd ngogi lyc cgng hudng vdi Theo nhgn dinh ciia mgt sd chuyen gia, thi vigc ling dyng CNTT vdo ITnh v\rc gido dye vd dao tgo budc dau dd dat dugc nhihig kci qua kha quan Tuy nhien, nhu:ng gi dd dgt dugc van cdn het siic khiem tdn Khd khdn, vudng mde vd nhtrng thdch thiic vdn d phia trudc bdi nhiing van de sinh tir thyc lien Chdng han: Tuy may tinh didn tir mang lgi rdt nhidu thudn lgi cho viec dgy hgc nhimg mgt mirc nao do, thi cdngcuhign dgi ciing khdng the hd trg GV hodn todn cdc bdi giang ciia hg Nd chi thyc sy hidu qud ddi vdi mdt sd bdi gidng chii khdng phdi toan bd chuang trinh nhieu nguyen nhan, ma cy thd Id, vdi rihiing bdi hgc cd ndi dung ngan, khdng nhidu kien thirc mdi,_ thi vigc day theo PPDH truyen thdng se thudn Igi hem cho HV, vi GV se ghi tat cd ndi dung bdi hgc dd du tren mgt mgt bdng vd nhu vdy se de dang ciing cd bdi hgc tir ddu ddn cudi ma khdng can phdi Idt Iai timg "Slide" nhu day tren may tinh dign tir Nhimg mach kien thiic "van dung" ddi hdi GV phai kdt hgp vdi phan trdng bang den va cac PPDH truyen thdng mdi ren luygn dugc ky nang cho HV Ben cgiih dd, kidn thiic, ky ndng vd ling dyng CNTT day hgc d mdt sd GV vdn cdn hgn che, chua du vugt ngudng dd dam me vd sdng tao, tham chi cdn 24 nd trdnh M$c khde, PPDH cu van cdn nhu mgt l6i_ mdn khd thay ddi, sy uy quyen, dp d$t van chua the xod dugc mgt thdi gian tdi Vigc dgy hgc tuang tdc giii-a ngudi - mdy, dgy theo nhdm, dgy phuang phap tu sdng tao cho HV, cung nhu dgy HV each biet, each Idm, each chung song vd cdch ty khdng djnh minh van cdn mdi mc doi vdi GV vd ddi hdi GV phai ket hgp hdi hda cac PPDH dong thdi phdt huy uu diem ciia PPDH ndy lam hgn che nhiirng nhugc didm ciia PPDH truyen thdng Didu dd lam cho CNTT, dii dd du^c dua vdo qua trinh dgy hgc, van chua the phdt huy tinh trgn vgn tich cyc vd tinh higu qua ciia nd Vide lingdyrig CNTT dgy hgc dd ddi mdi PPDH chua dugc nghien ciiu ky, dan den vigc ling dyng nd khdng diing chd, khdng diing Iiic, nhidu Igm dung nd Vigc danh gia mdt tiet dgy cd img dyng CNTT cdn liing tiing, chua xdc djnh diing hudng ling dyng CNTT day hgc Chinh sach, ca chd quan ly cdn nhidu bat cgp, chua tao dugc sy ddng bg thyc hign Cdc phuang tign, thiet bj phye vu cho vigc ddi mdi PPDH bang phucmg tien chieu Projector, cdn thieu va chua ddng bg vi chua tridn khai rgng khdp vd higu qud Vigc kdt ndi va su dyng Intemet chua dugc thyc hign tridt dd vd cd chieu sau; sii dyng khdng thudng xuydn thidu kinh phi, tdc dg dudng tmyen.^ Cdng tdc dao tao, cdng tac bdi dudng, ty bdi duong dpi ngu GV chi mdi dimg Iai d vigc xod mu tin hgc nen GV chua dii kidn thirc, • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 87-11/2012 mat nhieu thdi gian vd cdng sire de tim hieu cdch irng dyng CNTT dgy hgc cho higu qud Nguyen nhan vd ban che dnh h u d n g den qudn 1^ irng dyng C N T T day hgc d cdc T T G D T X 3.1 Nhung mdt mgnh Vigc img dyng CNTT vdo day hgc dd dugc dgi ngu CBQL vd GV d cdc TT quan tam Co sd vdt chat can thilt cho img dyng CNTT budc dau dd dugc ddu tu Vigc kit ndi Intemet vdi dudng tmyen ADSL dd dugc 100% cdc TT thuc hign Trinh dg CNTT ciia phdn ldn dgi ngu CBQL, GV dat d miirc ca bdn trd Ien 3.2 Nhimg hgn chd Mac dil CSVC cho tmg dyng CNTT day hgc da dugc dau ty nhung vdn rdt thieu thdn Dudng tmyen Intemet da cd nhung van hay bj Idi, bj mang Sd GV tmy cap vd khai thac thdng tin treri mang phye vy dgy hgc cdn thdp; kha ndng bien soan tai lieu dign hi lam cdng cy day hgc ,- cac bai, gidng dign tii cdn rat han chl HV chua dugc tmy cap Intemet tai cac trung tam Cdng tdc quan Iy vigc ling dyng CNTT d^gy hgc mdi dugc thyc hien Idng ghep cdc boat dgng chung khac chir chua thdnh mgt hoat dgng thudng xuyen, khoa hgc 3.3 Nguyen nhan Phy trach cdng tac,CNTT cdc tmng tam chii yeu Id can bd kidm nhigm Cac ngi dung lidn quan tdi cdng tac quan ly CNTT nhu qudn ly vigc ddu tu CSVC, quan ly chuong trinh dgy hgc, qudn ly cdng tdc diing - TBDH, thu vign, cho tdi cdng tac thi dua khen thudng (Xem tidp trang 48) 11 hda, hign dgi hda, x3 hgi hda, dan chil hda va hgi nhgp quoc td dd ddi mdi ca che QLGD, phat trifin DNGV v:i CBQLGD Id khau then c h d f vd "GD&DT cd sii mgnh nang cao dan hi, phat tiicn ngudn nhan lgc bdi dudng nhan tai gdp phan quan trgng xay dyng dat nudc, xay dyng nen vdn hda va ngudi Vigt Nam" Chien lugc phdt tridn giao dye xdc dinh: " Ciing cd , hoan thign hg thdng DTGV, ddi mdi cdn ban vd todn didn ngi dung \ a PPDT BD nhdm hinh DNGV va CBQLGD du siic thge hien chuang trinh GDPT sau ndm 201?.Tap trung ddu tu xdy dyng cdc trudng SP va cac khoa SP tai cdc trudng dai hgc de ndng cao chdt lucmg DTGV" "Chudn hda DT, tuy^n chgn, sir dyng va ddnh gid nhd gido vd CBQLGD Chii^trgng nang cao dgo diic nghe nghigp, tdc phong vd tu cdch ciia DNNG dc Idm guang cho HS, SV" "Thge hign cdc chinh sdch uu dai ve vat chat vd linh than tgo dgng lgc cho cdc nhd gido va CBQLGD, nhat Id vdi GV mam non, cd chinh sdch d$c bigt nham thu hiit cdc nhd gido nhd khoa hgc, chuyen gia cd kinh nghigm va uy tin vd ngoai ngdnh tham gia phdt tridn giao dye" Nhd nudc vd moi dja phuang phai cd nhirng chinh sach , che dg thda dang dc thu hut ngudi gidi vdo ngdnh SP, giii dugc ngudi gioi d lai ngdnh, dfi GV cd dieu kifin ldm vigc thudn Igi ddi sdng tdt vd tap trung thdi gian, trf tug vdo vigc gidng dgy vd tg BD khdng ngimg nang cao trinh dg chuyen nidn, nghidp vy, gio gin truyen thong tdt dgp ciia nha gido dugc HS vd nhan ddn kinh trgng Truydn thdng ciia DNNG Id rat ve vang vd rdt ddng ty hdo Moi GV vd CBQLGD phdi^ gin giii' vd phat huy truyen thdng dd, ddng thdi phdi sdng Igc, khde phye nhimg ydu kem, tieu cyc ldm sdi mdn truyfin thdng "tdn su trgng dgo" ciia nhdn dan ta, xdc djnh trach nhjem mdi cho cho sg nghigp "trdng ngudi" Tii li^u tham khao 1, Ho Chi Minh Ban \ e cdng tac giao dye NXB Sy th?t - Ha Ngi 1972 Chien lugc phat men giao dye 2011-2020 CAC YEU T ANH Hl/dNG nhidu ngudi thyc hidn ndn khd cd thd cd sy phdi hgp thudng xuyfin vd ddng bg cdc khdu ciia qud trinh qudn Iy Chii truang img dyng CNTT day hgc da dugc trien khai qua cdc van bdn, thfi hign ca chuang trinh hdnh dgng ciia ngdnh ve ling dung CNTT, hudng ddn hang ndm ve phat trien va ling dyng CNTT gido due ciia Sd, nhung Id trinhj cdc budc di^ bifin phdp cy thfi cdn chua ddy dii, thidt thyc, chua dugc thd hign thdnh ke hoach ridng Trinh hieu bifit vfi CNTT, sy quan tdm cua ddi ngu CBQL cdn hgn chd ndn vide lap ke hogch, vigc trien khai td chiic hudng ddn, chi dgo thuc hign chua cd higu qua; vide kidm tra ddnh gia, vide td chiic thi dua khen thudng chua du dk (Tiip trang 24) tao thdnh dgng Igc mgnh me dd dgi ngu GV tich cgc, chii dgng, sdng tgo frong vide iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc Trong cdc nguyen nhan trdn, cdng tdc quan Iy Id nguyen nhan chii yeu ciia nhirng cdng vd ban che irng dyng CNTT - nd Id ydu td quyet dinh tdi cac ydu td khac tir CSVC trinh dg dgi ngii dfin thdi quen vd y thiic ciia dgi ngu iing dyng CNTT dgy hgc Lugt Cong nghe thdng lin, 67/2006/QHIl, Sd 29/6/2006 Ngd Quang Son Ap dung dgy vd hoc tich cue NXB DHSP Hd Ndi, H 2002 Website: http://www cpv.org.vn Website: http://wwTv edu net Adult Learning Methods (1990), Krieger Publishing Company Tdi ligu t h a m khao Nguyen Thi Doan Cdc hgc thuyit qudn ly NXB Chinh tri Qudc gia, H 1996 Plid Diic Hda - Ngd Quang San Phuang phdp vd cdng nghg dgy hgc mdi tru&ng su phgm tuang tdc NXB DHSP, H 2011 Qudc hdi nudc cdng hod XHCN Viet Nam (2006), Summary Survey factors affect the use of ICT in teaching in continuation education center, the average scores = 2.5 The question for continuation education director of the Center is to study carefully the factors for effective management measures - TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO D^-SO 87-11/2012 ... qua cao ddc trung tdm Qudn Iy ting - Phdm chdt vd ndng luc dung CNTT day hoc d cda HV: Phdt huy tinh tich TTGDTX khdng thd tridn Idiai cyc, chu ddng, sdng tao cua dugc neu Giam ddc trung tam HV... lyre, phdmlyc nghe nghigp Id ca sd hd chdt eita Gidm ddc trung tdm: trg cho vigc img dyng CNTT Gidm ddc trung tam Id ngudi dgy hgc cda GV Trong chju trach nhiem trudc Dang thdi^ dgi hign nay, ndng... nghiem HV cd dnh hudng quan trgng dd nhan didn rdng Ngoai den viec qudn Iy hoat ddng ra, uy tin cua Gidm ddc trung dgy hgc bd tuc THPT Ndu tam tap the su pham cd HV cham, ngoan, cd ddng co tdc dyng