HOANTHIiNKiNANGDAYHOCCHOTRffGIANG 6 CAC TRLTONG DAI HOC HIEN NAY O ThS THAN V A N Q U A N * Er ndng dgy hgc (KNDH) Id bd phdn cd''''u thdnh hd thd''''ng ndng lyc su phgm cOo gidng vidn (GV) Khdng ed KNDH ho[.]
HOANTHIiNKiNANGDAYHOCCHOTRffGIANG CAC TRLTONG DAI HOC HIEN NAY O ThS THAN V A N Q U A N * E r ndng dgy hgc (KNDH) Id bd phdn cd'u ddp ung ydu cdu, myc tidu cOa h>ng gial dogn thdnh hd thd'ng ndng lyc su phgm cOo gidng phdt trldn cde ehue danh nhd gido frong dgy hgc vidn (GV) Khdng ed KNDH hodc KNDH d cde frudng dgl hgc Qud trinh dgy hge ludn y i u , GV s§ khdng ddm nhidm duge chuc ndng ddt cdc ydu cdu ngdy cao dd'l vdl ngudi dgy eho ydu eua minh Do dd, v l ^ hodn thifn KNDH vd ngudi hgc, bude hg phdl khdng ngO'ng phon Id ydu edu thudng xuydn, lidn h^e vd bdt buge dd'l dd'u d l ddp i>ng cdc ydu cdu dd Vifc ddnh gid vdl GV, nhdm ddp ung nhu edu ngdy cdng coo sy thudn thye cua KN frong h>ng glol dogn phdt eua thyc H6n su phgm triin, h>ng nhlfm vy Id khdc Cdc KNDH Trg gidng Id gido vidn tdp sy frong thdi ki mdl lidn h^c xud't hifn, cung vdl sy phdt trlln cuo thu thdch toy nghd su phgm hvdc duge tuyin xd hdi, khoo hgc vd kxthudt, ede nhdn td'cOa qud dyng chfnh thue vdo bidn chd gido dye fril eo sd frinh dgy hgc cung ludn vdn ddng Mdt khdc, KN gido dye Theo quy djnh cua Bd GD-DT, thdi ki Id kit qud cuo sy luydn tgp thudng xuydn vd chlu tgp sy h> 1-2 ndm, sou dd nlu duge ddnh gid sy quy dinh cuo cdc quy lugt, nlu khdng luyen dgt ydu cdu v l phdm chd't vd ndng lye su phgm tdp, khdng hodn thidn, KN dd sd mdt ddn dl Do thi sd duge ehuyen vdo bidn chlvd trd thdnh giao dd, hodn thidn KNDH eua GV ndl chung, cho fro vidn chinh nggch Nhu vgy, trg gidng duge hleu gidng ndl ridng khdng phdl chi hodn thifn mdt Id ngudi duge hjyln dyng vdo nggch GV dang Idn Id xong, md cdn duge tien hdnh thudng xuydn, frong thol ki ldp sy gidng dgy vd nghidn cuu khoa lidn tye cOng vdl su vdn ddng vd phdt frlln cua hge d ede trudng dgl hge frong hf thong gido thyc Hin su f^gm Hodn thidn KNDH cho hgr gidng khdng cd nghlo Id logi bd, phu nhdn cdc KNDH dye qudc ddn dd cd dd thay thd bdng cdc KN mdl, md Id sy Thdi glan fro gidng chinh Id gial dogn rdn quan tdm phdt huy nhimg k^i thl, uu dllm cua luydn, bd sung, phdt fridn vd djnh hlnh nhung cdc KN dd cd, k l thi>a, ndng cao, khdc phyc phdm chat vd ndng lyc nghl nghidp thdng qua nhOng yiu td' khdng phu hc^, b^t cdp, hgn ehl, thyc H§n hogt ddng su phgm nhCrng ndm ddng thdi h>ng budc gla tdng cdc y i u td mdl ddu budc vdo nghd nhd gido Trong gial dogn theo md hinh mdl d l phO hgp vdl nhCrng ddi hdl ndy, fro gidng cd co hdl, kllm chung, phdt huy ihyc t l su phgm dang dlln ro nhung y i u to' dOng ddn, hgp If ddng thdi logi bd nhung yiu td khdng phil hgp vdl thyc Hin su phgm, Thye Hin eho thdy, sd lugrtg ngudi duge c^gn bd sung nhung yeu td' mdl, Idm eho hogt ddng ve Idm trg gidng ehdt lugng thyc hifn nhlfm vy cOa minh cd hidu qud hon, bdl gidng chd't lugng chua coo, KNDH cdn thleu vd yiu, nhieu KN chua hon, thyc hldn td't myc tidu ddo tgo ciJa cde hvdng thudn thye, mdt sd' KN phdt frlln ehua ddng deu dgi hgc Ddy cung chinh Id glol dogn bd' sung, Cdng tdc hodn thifn KNDH eho frg gidng d cdc phdt frlln, rdn luydn cdc KN dgt tdi trinh dd nhd't trudng dgl hge cdn it duoc quan tdm thudng xuydn, djnh theo ydu cdu nghd nghifp vd ehudn chuc cdc hogt d$ng hodn thidn cua frg gidng edn thldu danh nhd gido vdng sy ehl dgo, kilm fro, gldm sdt cOa dgi ngu Hodn thidn KNDH cho trg gidng Id qud Wnh bo sung, phdt Wdn cde KNDH cOa hg, Idm cho chung ddy dO hon, ehfnh xdc hon, thudn thye hon, Tap chi Blio due s6 (to a - n/aoia) edn bd cdc cd'p Vifc hodn thifn KNDH eho frg * N IM l*i bfc • I K nfl cfeM trj, Bf (Mc ph6it gidngfrongcdc trudng dgl hgc hifn cdn mang vd ndm kiln thue If thuylt su phgm, tidn hdnh bdl tinh h/ phdt, ehua cd k l hogch, n$l dung, chucmg gidng duge thye hifn d mi>c Idm «dOng theo mdu" frinh cv thl, rd rdng Hogt d^ng h/ hodn thifn cOa Id dgt khdng phdt huy hit khd ndng sdng tgo frg gidng edn chua thudng xuydn lidn h^c vd tfnh tich cyc cOo trg gidng qud trinh h/ Nhung bd't c^p ndi trdn bdt ngudn tu ede hgc, h/ rdn Ti> nhOng thyc trgng vd nguydn nhdn frdn, nguydn nhdn sou: - Sy «thliu hi^t" h^ thd'ng d l hodn thifn KNDH cho trg gidng d ede frudng trt thue su phgm eOa trg gidng Do sdfrggidng dgi hgc hifn noy, theo chung tdl, edn quon tdm mdl hlnh thdnh duge cdc KN so ddng nhu; cdch trinh bdy vdn dd, vidt vd bdng, dlln gldl, ggl md tdi cde bifn phdp CO bdn sou ddy: - Thudngjojyin vd'n dd bdng hf thdng cdu hdi, xu li cdc Hnh hudng bdl dudng ndng eao nh^n thdc vi KNT^ tho trtf su phgm quwi thude, chua phu hgp vdi sy bidn gidng Bdl dudng ndng coo nh^n thue vd KNDH dd'l cuo khoo hge, kr thudt vd edng nghf, thye cho trg gidng m$t cdch thudng xuydn nhdm ndng tlln suphgm Hdu hdt cdc trg gidng rdt lung tCing coo hidu bidt, cdp nh$t cde kiln thOe mdl, phuong nh^n nhlfm vy, khdng h/ Hn dung trude lht>c hdnh ddng mdl eda cdc KN, mdt khdc Id co ngudi hgc, vyng vd frong gloo tllp vd xu If Hnh h$l d l trg gidng cOng cd, kilm nghlfm kiln thue, hud'ng su phgm gdp phdl; - Sy hgn chi vi phdt trlln Idng ydu nghd, sy say n>d nghd nghifp, ph^n dd'u hit mlnh vi nghl nghifp; - Ndng cao kinh nghiem, vdn sd'ng cua trg gidng: Trg gidng tudl ddi frd, ehuo va chgm nhldu vdi thyc tlln su hiiu qud hogt d^ng td chuc, qudn If cdng ftSc phgm Cho ndn, frong nhilu Hnh hud'ng nghl hodn thlin KNDH cho trg gidng: Td chi>c, sdp nghifp cdn xu If thldu kinh nghlfm, ddl cdn xip, tlln hdnh cdc hogt ddng dd mdt cdch od kl vgl vdng, ehu quan, dp ddt Cde bdl gidng cua hogch, ddm bdo cho cdc hogt d$ng dd diln frg' gidng cdn thldu thyc tien, Knh thuydt phyc chua vdl kit qud coo nhdt Cdc hogt d$ng ndy cdn coo, chu yiu mdl Id trang bj kldn thue li thuylt, duge nghldn cuu, xdy dyng m^t edeh ehl hit, cy ehua cd Knh djnh hudng eho ngudi hgc; • Khd thl vd khoa hge, frong h>ng budc eua Hdn frinh hodn ndng van dt/ng nhung tri thi/c, kinh nghi$m su thifn edn cd nhung Hdu chf ddnh gid, sy kldm fro, gldm sdt thudng xuydn, ddm bdo sou f^gm dd ed eua tn? gidng vdo thi/c tl§n hodn thien cdn hgn ehi Dllu ndy nhldu nguydn thdi gian tdp sy, frg gidng ed dO ede didu kien nhdn chO quan vd khdch quan, nhung dd dd dgt ehi>e danh GV vd ed KN h; hodn thidn thdi dg xd hoi, trdng chd, y Igl, nggl hgc, nggl minh; - Xdy dt/ng quy trinh hodn thlin I^DH dm ren dan din vifc hodn thifn KNDH edn ehua trg gidng, bao gdm cdc gial dogn, cdc khdu duoc mong Knh cd'p thilt; - D^i ngO cdn bd, GVdcdc sdp xip ehdt ehd, hgip If dd rdn luyfn eho try gidng nhd trudng chua tht/c si/ quan tdm tdl cdng tde hf ih^ng cdc KNDH m$t edeh bdn vijng Thyc hifn td't quy frinh ndy glup cho KNDH cua hodn thi$n KNDH eho trq gidng: sd lugng GV ddu ngdnh it, lyc lugng k l cdn mdng, ndl dung frg gidng thudn thyc hon, phdt frid'n ddng ddu, gidng dgy ddn frdi vd nhidu dd'l tugng ddn ddn ddp ung duge ydu cdu cuo thyc tlln su phgm A ed it thdi glon quon tdm ddn frg gidng Mdt khde, frudng dgl hge hifn noy; • Hodn thlin KNDHdn dgl ngu GV duge phdn cdng glup dd khdng phdl trq gidng thdng qua cdc hogt ding su p/igm td't cd ddu cd kinh nghlfm su phgm, hllu bilt thudng xuyin: edn cho trg gidng thom gia cdc thyc Hin vd thyc sy quan tdm din sy nghifp phdt hogt d^ng ndy dudi sy td chi}c, dtnh hudng cOa frlln ddi ngu k l c^n; - Cdng tde chi dgo, gldm d$i ngO cdn bd, GV cd kinh nghlfm Trdn co sd cdc kldn thue vd KN da c danh nhd g i d o d trudng dgl hgc h i f n • TAi li^u tham khdo D&ng COng sht\ Vi^t Nam VSn ki^n d^i hfi d^i bi4u todn qutfc I4n thii'XI, NXB Chfnh trf qudc gia, H 2006 D&ng COng s&n Vi^t Nam Vfin kl^n Hff nghf Ban cha'p hdnh Trung inmg ldn thii- hal; Kho^ VIII, NXB Chfnh tri qudc gia, H 1997 Luu Kim Tinh (bien so^n) Kl nfing t6 chiiv Id'p kl nfing bifn hofi gidng day NXB Gido d^c, H 1979 Lft van Hdng (chu biftn) - Lft Ngpe Lan - NguySn van Th^ng Tfim h hpc liia tu6i vfi tfim If hpc sir pham NXB D^i h