II QUAN LY QUA TRINH DOI D U S N G HOC SINH GI61 dTRU0NGTRUNG HOC c o s d KlifuThjTIUiHinnig Trudng THCS Nguyin Trdi, Q Hd Bdng, TP Ha Npi SUMMARY The content management process fostering gifted stude[.]
II QUAN LY QUA TRINH DOI D U S N G HOC SINH GI61 dTRU0NGTRUNG HOC c o s d KlifuThjTIUiHinnig Trudng THCS Nguyin Trdi, Q Hd Bdng, TP Ha Npi SUMMARY The content management process fostering gifted students: detection, selection and classification of gifted students; Management plans, content, programs fostering gifted students: Managemenl methods, forms of organization fostering gifted students; Environmental management, infrastructure conditions for fostering gifted students; Check evaluate the results andfostering good student Keywords: good student, fosteringjunior high Ngdy nhpn bdi: 2/10/2015; Ngdy duypt ddng: 5/10/2015 l D | t vdnde trinh bli dudng HSG sfi tgo mOt sdn pham dgc bift, "Hiin Idi Id nguyin qudc gia", sau Id nhdn each ngudi phu hpp vdi yfiu eau cfia xd Cdch mgng Thang Tdm thdnh cdng, ngfiy 20/11/1946, hgi bdi vilt "Tim ngudi tdl dfic" Ho Chfi tjch dd Mye dich eua qudn Iy qud trlnh boi dudng HSG khdng djnh: Nudc nhd cdn phdi kiin thiet, kien Ihiet THCS nhdm phdt hifn vd kjp thdi dOng vien, khieh If phdi cd ngudi tdi Irong sd 20 tripu ddng bdo chdc nhftng HS c6 nfing khieu ve mdn hpc de tiep tyc boi khdng thiiu gi ngudi cd tdi cd ditc Vfin kifn Dgi dudng d cdp hgc eao han, nhSm ddo tgo nhfin tdi cho hpi dgi bieu toan qude lan thd XI cfia Ddng dS ehi rd: ddt nude; Irl phong trfio dgy tdl, hpe lit, nfing "Thyc hipn cdc chuang trinh di dn ddo tgo nhdn lyc cao chdt lugng gidng dgy nhd tnrdng; thfic dfiy chdt lugng cao ddi vdi cdc ngdnh,^ ITnh vuc chii yiu, qud trlnh ty hgc, ty boi dudng cfia GV tgo dilu kifn mid nhgn Chu trgng phdt hipn, bdi du&ng phdt huy dl hp khfing djnh vj thl cfia minh hogt dpng nhdn Idi; ddo Igo ngudn nhdn lyc chdt lugmg cao cho nghi nghifp Khoi day d GV tinh Ihdn yfiu nglil, kich phdt triin ldnh ti tri Ihuc " [ 1, tr 130] Ihich linh thdn hpe tgp chuyfin sfiu cfia HS K I Ihua lu tirdng cfia Chfi lieh Hi Chl Minh vd Chfi thl qufin ly qud trinh bli dudng HSG cfia Ddng ta ve phat hifn, ddo tgo, bli dudng, sfi dyng THCS bao glm: Phdng GD&DT, Hifu trudng, Pho nhfin tdi, nudc ta dfi cd nhftng chu truong, chinh sdeh Hifu trudng, GV chfi nhifm, GV bli dudng HSG nhfim thu hut, dfio tgo, bli dudng ngudi tdi tu cdc nhd Irudng hp cdn ngoi tren ghe nha trudng Trong chuong Phuang thfic qudn ly qua trinh boi dudng HSG trlnh kfi hogch dfio tao cfia md hinh trudng THCS chat THCS lfi hifu trudng chl dgo tryc liep vfi qudn ly lugng cao, boi dudng hpe sinh gidi (HSG) ludn dugc thdng qua GV chfi nhifm vfi cfic GV Iham gia giang xem lfi mOl nhftng nhifm vy trpng tfim Vi vgy, day HSG 24/6/20 lOj Thu tudng Chinh phfi dS phe duyft NOi dung quan ty qud trinh boi dudng hpc "De dn phfit trien hf thing trudng chuyfin giai dogn sinh gidi d cac trudng Trung hpc cu sd 2010-2020", dd nhfin m ^ din edng tdc ddo 2.1 Phdt hipn, tuyin chgn vd ph&n logi hpc Igo, bli dudng HSG; Tgo chuyin biin ca bdn vi chdt sinh gidi lugng gido dye cdc tnrdng tnmg hgc phd Ihdng Cdng ldc phfit hifn vd tuyln chpp HSG Id mpt chuyen theo hudng tiip cgn vdi trinh dp lien tiin ciia vifc lam hit sue quan trgng Vifc tuyln ehpn khdng thigidi Din ndm 2015, cd it nhdt 50% HS dugc xep phfii chi chfi y din Iye hgc cfia HS vl mon hpc mfi logi hgc lyc gioi; Din ndm 2020, cd it nhdt 70% HS cdn phai quan tfim den ddng ca hgc tgp, sd tiiich, dugc xip logi hgc lyc gidi sy say me cfia eac em ddi vdi cfic mdn lipc Trong Qudn ly qud trinh boi dudng HSG Id mdt nOi qud trlnh day hpc GV phdi chfi y dfin cae doi lupng HS Djnh hudng eho cfic em bifit dugc vai trd ciin dung dge thfi cua quan Iy gido dye (QLGD), Id hogt dpng c6 myc dich, cd to chfic chi dgo chgt chg cfia thiel cua vifc hpc, ddng thdi khoi ggi cho cdc em nhftng ngudi lfim edng ldc giao dye vd QLGD d cde ed hdng thfi hgc tap nOi dung ndy edn: Xfic djnh trudng phi thdng, tac dOng vdo qua Irinh bli dudng myc tifiu bdi di^ng HSG; Xay dyng kl hogeh tuyen HSG, nhfim khai dgy, phfit triln tifim ndng cua HS chpn, boi du&ng; Xfic djnh eac budc thyc hifn ke theo mye tieu dd xac djnh Sy dge thu dd la do, qufi hogch bli dudng; Chudn bj dOi ngu GV Iham gia boi 66 • TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAO DMC-56123-11/2015 OUAN LYGIAO DUC dudng; Chudn bj tdi chinh, co sd vdl chdt cho qua sy lien triln cfia HS qud trlnh hpc tgp; dgc trinh bli dudng; Lgp ke hogch phy trg, thdi gian bilu bifit Id xfiy dyng kfi hogch bli dudng rihftng radn boi dudng the mgnh cua nhd trudng; xay dyng ngudn kinh phi Sau tuyln chgn, vifc phdn logi HSG nhfim dl to chdc th^e hifn kl hogch vd kinh phi khen lap hgp nhung HS ed khfi ndng tot cfing vl mgt mdn thudng cho Ihdy vfi trd dat kit qufi cao Thyc hifn hpc ndo dd de tgo dilu kifn thugn Igi cho vific boi ddy dfi, nghiem tfic ehuong trlnh gifing dgy cdc dudng dugc thyc hifn theo quy trinh: Xfiy dung tifiu bO mdn Iheo guy dinh eua Bg GD&DT Trong kl chi luyfin chgn; Tl chdc kiem tra tuyln ehpn va phdn hogch phdi thfi hifin rd myc lieu, thdi gian, chuong logi; Td chuc bdi dudng HS dS dupc tuyfin chpn: Td trinh, CO sd vgt chat - thilt bj day hpc, nOi dung boi chue kifim tra djnh ky hfing thdng qua trinh bdi dudng, cfic lye lugng tham gia bli du&ng, chl tifiu, dudn^ Tieu chi tuyfin ehpn edn dugc dya tren cfin sl lugng eua dOi tuyfin cfi ve dilm sl cua HS, dya tren danh gia cua GV Chuong trinh boi dudng HSG THCS nfim vl nSng lyc cfia HS nhu: Cd ndng lye tu nhanh ehuong trinh gido dye thdng BO GD&DT ban nhgy; khfi nfing nhd lau; khfi nSng vgn dyng sdng tgo, hfinh Bfin each vife hudng dan dk HS ndm vftng linh hogt; khd ndng suy dien; chfi dgng, dOc lgp nhftng kiln thdc co bfin, edn hudng tdl phdt triln sy tu duy, cd khd ndng ty hgc, ty tim loi, nghifin efin; sdng tgo cfia HS Mdi bO mon, m5i ITnh vyc chucmg say mfi, yfiu thieh radn hpc; thich khdm phd nhftng trinh boi dudng cdn dfim bdo chilu rOng vd dO sfiu diem mdi lg Thdng qua qud trinh tuyln chgn, bdl kiln thfic nhfim dap fing da dgng cdc mdc dO nhgn dudng vfi kilm tra djnh ky thfic khde cfia HS, phat huy toi da nfing lyc cua Bfin cgnh vifc tuyln ehgn HSG, can chudn bj vfi mSi HS dpi ngfl GV bli dudng Gido vien tham gia boi dudng Z3 Qudn lp phutmg phdp, hinh thirc td chiirc can cd kiln thfii; chuyfin mdn, nghifp vy vQng vdng; boi du&ng hgc sinh gidl luon ty trau roi, boi dudng ndng cao trinh dO chuyfin Vdi nOi dung nfiy efin phfii xdc djnh phucmg mdn, nghifp vu; cgp nhgt phuong phdp mdi phfi h ^ hudng, mye tifiu bdl dudng HSG; Ra quylt djnh nOi dung vfi doi tugng gifing dgy; cd khd ndng djnh vl vifc bli du&ng HSG; To chde thyc hifn 4uyet hudng, hudng din HS ty hgc, ty nghien cfiu; ed khfi dinh do; Phi biln quylt djnh, Ifip ke hogch thyc hi|n ndng phdt hifn HS cd tu chdt thdng minh; ed uy tin boi dudng HSG; Difiu chinh ke hogeh thue hifn bdi vl chuyen mdn, nghifp vy trudc HS; ed du sue khde, dudng HSG (nfiu edn) vd kilm tra, long ket vife thye thdi gian, nhift tlnh, tara huyet vd cd kinh nghifra bdi hifn quylt djnh bli duong HSG Doi vdi HS ndi dudng HSG ehung vd hgc sinh THCS ndi rieng thi hinh thfic tl 2.2 Qudn 1$ ki hogch, npi dung, chuang ttinh chite bli dudng duge Ihyc hifn da dgng nhu bii dudng hgc sinh gidi - Bli dudng cac tiet hpe ehinh Xfiy dyng vd xdc djnh cdc chuong trinh cfia qufi khda, ngofii vifc to chuc cho mgi HS tilp thu kiln trinh boi dudng HSG; Qufin trift myc dich yeu cfiu cfia thfic CO bdn, GV cfin lya chpn, dilu chinh nOi dung qud trinh boi dudng HSG; Bl tri, phdn cdng nhifravy dgy hpc trfin Idp de ddp fing nSng lye mpi ddi tugng eho cfic lyc lupng Iham gia boi dudng HSG; Td chfic HS, dd ed HSG Vifc cung cdp kiln thfic bdi phdi hpp giQa ede lyc lugng Iham ^ a bdi dudng HSG; dudng HSG tilt hge ehinh khda gifip T ^ hudn cho cfic lyc lugng tham gia boi duong HSG HS thfi say rafi radn hgc tfi moi tiet hpc; Kfi hogch, nOi dung, chuang trlnh boi dudng HSG kien thfic, k? nfing HS tilp thu dugc tich luy ddn cfia trudng THCS phdi dugc xay dyng dya tren nhifm ddn mOt cdch ehde chdn, cdng nhilu, cdng sSu vy chi dgo cfia ede cdp, cdc ngdnh, ddng thdi cdn chfi sdc Tuy_ nhien, GV gidng day sfi vdt vfi vl phdi dfip y din dgc diem rieng cfia tfing nhd trudng, tdng dja dng nhilu doi tugng HS cung mOt khofing phuong, chfi trgng chl dgo xay dyng trgng dilm mui Ihdi gian cfia tiet lipc nhgn "Boi dudng HSG" Rieng hogt dOng nfiy cdn - Tuyln chpn nhftng HS cung hpe raOt bO radn, xfiy dyng chi till, ti mi, bdn bgc thing nhdl trqng ll, luong done vl ndng lye dl boi dudng Iheo Ihdi khda nhdm chuyfin mdn, hOi cha mp HS, cdc ll chuc bieu cy thfi U'u dilm cfia hinh thfic nfiy lfi tgo co dodn thl nha Irudng dl thing nhdt thye hifn hOi dl HS dugc kich thich sy khdm phfi, sfing tgo, Vi vgy, can xfiy dyng chuang trinh, ke hogch HS duqc phfit huy lli da ndng lyc cfia bfin than va bdi dudng HSG; GV gidng dpy (ai dgy), hpc tro phdt triln dugc khd nfing dOc Igp suy nghT, khd ndng tham gia (ai hpc), dja dilm to chde hpc (d dau); thara gia hogt dOng nhdm Tuy nhifin, nlu khdng xay dyng thdi gian dgp' (thdi gian ndo) vd mdn hpc, dilu chlnh qufin ly, dinh hudng lot HS dl roi vdo tinh thai khda bilu ey the cho tfing tuan ; xSy dyng trgng hpe Ifch, ehi hgc mdn yfiu Ihich cdc chuyfin dl bli dudng theo mdn d tfing khoi Idp; - Giao tdi lifu vfi bdi tgp cfing vdi nhftng yfiu xSy dyng ehuang trlnh khfio sfit, kilra tra danh gifi cdu cy Ihl cho HS ty nghifin cfiu rii djnh ky trao TAP CHl THI^BIGIAO DUC-sd 123-11/2015 • 17 nUAN LV GlAO DUC dli, hudng ddn, chfta bfii Hinh thde ndy giup HS phdt huy khd nSng ty hgc, ty tim tdi, khdm phd; say mfi, sdng tgo NCKH va kifin thfic md HS Ihu dugc bin vQng Tuy nhien, neu HS khdng dfi y chi, nghj lyc hogc GV khong giao yfiu cdu ey the, khdng cd sy kifira tra, chfta bai, hudng ddn hgp ly sg khdng cd hifu qud Moi hlnh thfix: bli dudng ndi trfin deu cd nhftng uu dilm, nhuyc difim Dfi bdi dudng HSG hifu qufi thl nguiri qufin ly cdn bilt phdi hgp cac hinh thde mgt cfich hgp ly, tfi dd chi dgo vd qufin ly hinh thue qud trinh bli dudng HSG dgt hifu qud cao 2.4 Qudn ly mdi trudng, dieu kipn ca sd vpt chit cho vipc bii du&ng hgc sinh gioi Dfiy Id dilu kifn cdn thilt lli thilu vife bdl dudng HSG NOi dung qudn ly ndy dupe thl hifn d vifc bl tri, sSp xip cfic phdng hgc bli dudng ngodi cfic buli hgc chlnh khoi Dleu kifn vfi thilt bj dgy hpc cQng gdp phdn gifip HS hpc tit cdc mdn hgc ddm bdo tinh todn vpn cfia qud trinh dgy hpe trdnh hifn tupng hpc Ifch vfi hi trp HS tim chSn ly cfia eac sy vgt hifn tugng qua cdc bdi hge, nd cung gdp phdn ggi tri sfing tgo, hifiu bifit cho HS Tdt cfi nhQng y nghT nfiu trfin ting hpp rfin luyfn kha nfing tu duy, dc sdng Igo, tri tudng tupng phong phfi lam nen hifu qud eao cfia cdng tdc boi du&ng HSG Ben cgch dd cdn cd dOi ngu G V gidi chuyen mdn, nghifp vy nhifit tlnh, tfim hi^it vdl nghfi dgy hpc; ed dfi dieu kifn dfi ddu lu Ihdi gian, sik lyc cho cdng vifc gifing dgy cd nhilu kinh nghifm ^ang dgy vfi giao dye HS Sy ung hO, ho trg cfia cha m? HS nhu: Sy dOng vien, khich If, Igo dilu kifn vl vgt chat, tinh than cho vfi fing hO nhfi Irudng cdng tdc boi dudng HSG Id vd cfmg cdn thilt Nhfi qudn ly cdn thyc hifn che dO, ehinh sfich, dOng vifin khen thudng kip thdi; Huy dOng cOng ding phoi h ^ boi dudng HSG iiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiMiiii sfi gdp phdn tgo nfin moi tnrdng lam vifc cd hfing thfi vd hifu qua Qudn ly tdt cfic nguon lyc, co sd v|t chdt se gdp phdn vao qfia trinh bdi dudng HSG d mfii trudng THCS dgt dugc nhung kit qud tot 2.5 Kiim tra ddnh gid kit qua bii du&ng hpc sinh gidl Kiem tra bli dudng HSG nhfim dfinh gid ket qu^ bdi dudng HSG, dieu cd y nghTa gifip nhd qudn Iy ndm bdt ehinh xfic tinh hinh cy the cua qud trinh boi duong HSG Ket qufi boi du&ng HSG hdng ndm ciia nha trudng lfi ca sd de cho vifc xSy dyng kfi hogch, dfit mye tifiu vd dgc bift lfi tdm guong cho cdng tdc bli dudng HSG eua nhd trudng d nhihig ndm tilp theo Qudn ly kit qud HSG khdng chi qudn ly ve mgt sd lugng HSG dgt dugc, vj tri xfip hgng md cdn phdi qudn ly cd vfi sd lugng HS yd dOi ngu GV tham gia bli dudng Vife qudn ly tdt kit qud boi duflng HSG se gifip cho nhfi qufin ly cd edi nhin todn difn hern vifc ehi dgo qud trinh boi dudng HSG, tfi dd ed sy dli mdi trqng cdng ldc qudn ly ndi chung vfi qudn ly qud trlnh bdi du&ng HSG ndi rieng, ddp fing nhu cau thye tl cfia nhd trudng cftng nhu cfia ngdnh vfi dia phuang VI vgy, vife kifim tra bli du&ng HSG phdi dugc thyc hifn nghiem tue, ddm bdo tinh edng bdng, khdch quan, trung Ihyc vd cd tlnh xfiy dyng Tdi lifu tham khfio Ddng Cgng sdn Vift Nam (2011) Vdn ki^n Dgi hpi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thu XL NXB Chinh trj quoe gia, Hd NOi, Ban chdp hfinh TU* (2013) Nghj quyet s6 29NQ/TW vi ddi mdi cdn bdn, todn dipn gido dye vd ddo Igo HdNOi BO Gido dye vfi Ddo tgo (2011) Chiin lugc phdt triin gido dye giai dogn 2011-2020 Hd Nfi ItlMllllllllltllllltllllirilllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllMllllllllllllllillilllllJIIIIIIIKIJIIIIIJNIIllllllllllliN DIEN PHAP QUAN Lt HOAT DONG GIANG DAY (tiip theo trang 61) phdp ndy ia lien dl lfi eo sd cho bifn phdp kia, Trong m3i bifn phdp dfiu ehi ro mye dieh, y nghia, nOi dung vd dilu kifn rifing dl luang fing vdi each thfic triln khai nhdra dera lgi hifu qua thifit thyc qudn ly hogt dOng gifing dgy Cdc bifn phdp cd mdi quan hf bifn chfing vdi nhau, bifn phap tit Id tiln dl cho bifn phfip kia, bl sung tuong tac vdi h'ong hf thing bifn phdp qudn ly, nhfim gdp phdn nfing cao chdl lugng gidng dgy cfia giao vifin tilu hge qugn Nara Tfi Lifira, thdnh phd Hd NOi 68 • TAP CHl THifrBIGlAO DMC-S6123-11/2015 Tdi tifu tham khdo Trfin Bd Hodnh (2003) "Mgt sd gidi phdp ndng cao chdl lugng ddo tgo vd boi dudng gido viin " Thdng tin khoa hge Gido dye (sl 100) Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam (2011) Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn Ihu XI NXB Chinh trj quoc gia Ha NOi Ddng COng sfin Vift Nam (2013) Vdn ki?n Hgi nghi Ean Chdp hdnh Trung uang ldn thu tdm (khda XI) Vdn phdng Trung uong Ddng, Hfi Npi ... ndi dudng HSG ehung vd hgc sinh THCS ndi rieng thi hinh thfic tl 2.2 Qudn 1$ ki hogch, npi dung, chuang ttinh chite bli dudng duge Ihyc hifn da dgng nhu bii dudng hgc sinh gidi - Bli dudng cac... gia Ha NOi Ddng COng sfin Vift Nam (2013) Vdn ki?n Hgi nghi Ean Chdp hdnh Trung uang ldn thu tdm (khda XI) Vdn phdng Trung uong Ddng, Hfi Npi ... dudng HSG dgt hifu qud cao 2.4 Qudn ly mdi trudng, dieu kipn ca sd vpt chit cho vipc bii du&ng hgc sinh gioi Dfiy Id dilu kifn cdn thilt lli thilu vife bdl dudng HSG NOi dung qudn ly ndy dupe thl