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NGHIEN CUU 8, LTNG D U N G III Sir DUNG PHAN MEM POWER POINT TRONG CHUAN Bj VA THUC HIEN BAI GIANG 6 TRUONG OAI HOC Ndi VU HA Ndi TS Nguyin Thjlby^t Mai Trir&ng BH Npi v(/ m Npi SUMMARY In this era of[.]
NGHIEN CUU 8, LTNG D U N G III Sir DUNG PHAN MEM POWER POINT TRONG CHUAN Bj VA THUC HIEN BAI GIANG T R U O N G OAI HOC Ndi VU HA Ndi TS Nguyin Thjlby^t Mai Trir&ng BH Npi v(/ m Npi SUMMARY In this era of science and technology, the usage ofmodem technical methods in teaching is indispensable In order to maximize the performance of teaching using Computer PowerPoint and Projector, the teacher needs to understand well advantages, limitations of these tools as well as how to operate them Keywords: requirements, use, projectors, software Powerpoint, computer Ng&y nhgn bdi: IS/9/2015; Ngdy duyft dang: 16/9/2015 Sy can thiet cua phuong ti^n ky dgy hpc hi|D dgi d Trudng DH N$i v^ Hd N$i Ngdy nay, sy phdt triln ciia khoa hpc - cdng nghf dd dua the gidi sang ky nguyen thdng tin vd kinh tl tri thftc Kiln thftc nhan logi ngdy cdng phong phii, da dgng, phdt trien theo cdp s6 nhdn Khodng cdch gifta phdt minh khoa hgc - cdng nghf vdi vifc dp dyng chftng vdo thyc tien ngdy cdng rut ngdn dd tdc dOng mgnh mg den gido dye ddo tgo Dli mdi gido dye dang diin trln phgm vi toan cdu Nha tnrdng tft chS khip kin chuyin sang md cfta rOng rdi, gdn bd ch§t chg vdi nghien cftu vdftngdyng khoa hpc - cdng ngh^ Nhd gido tft ngudi truyln dgt tri thftc, cung cdp thdng tin chuyen sang ngudi hudng ddn vd to chftc hogt dOng hgc t$p ciia hpc sinh, tgo dieu kign cho ngudi hpc thu nh§n, phan tich, ting hpp, sdng tgo nhftng tri thftc, thdng tin Ngdy 20/5/2005, phdt bieu tgi HOi d6ng quic gia gido dye Thft tudng Chinh phu Phan van Khdi nhdn mgnh "dli mdi giao due dgi hpc, can tgp trung ndng eao chdt lupng ddo tgo, xdc dinh nhftng khau can ddi mdi vd chft trpng tiep c$n trinh dg khoa hpe - cdng ngh? tiln tien cua thl gidi»' Nhdm ddp ftng dupc yeu cdu cua ngdnh Npi vy vd xd hgi ve nguon nhan lyc cd chdt lupng, thdi gian gan ddy Trudng Dgi hpc Ngi vy Hd Npi timg budc triln khai theo hudng to chuc ddo tgo theo hpc chl tin chi Vdi uu dilm nli trOi cfta ddo tgo theo tin chi dd Id tfty theo khd ndng md mSi sinh viln cd the quyet dinh so Iupng tich luy tin chi hpc ky, ndm hpc gidm thdi gian Iln Idp, tdng cudng thdi gian ty hgc, t\r nghiln cftu Dieu dd sl phdt huy dupc tinh tieh cyc, chft d0ng cfta ngudi hgc De thyc hifn dupe dilu ndy, gidng vien khdng ngftng ndng I WWW.Hanoimoi/Vn/VN/ ngiy 20/5/2005 cao trinh dO chuyen mdn, hodn thifn ky ndng v§n dyng cac phuong phdp, phucmg tifn dgy hpc (PTDH) hifn dgi, ftng dyng thdnh qud cua CNTT vdo vifc td chftc, hudng ddn vd tgo dilu kifn dl SV hodn thdnh nhifm vy hpc t^p Hogt dpng dgy hpc thyc sy cd hifu qud gidng vien vfta phat huy dupc thl mgnh cua bg mdn, vfta khai thac, sft dyng nhiing kiln thftc, 1^ ndng eua ngudi hpc dl bl sung nhftng hilu bilt vd rin luyfn ky ndng mdi cho hg PTDH chinh Id trg thu ddc tyc giftp gidng vien phdt huy cde lpi thl dgy hpe Nlu nhu trudc ddy dgy hpc, cdc PTDH chu ylu duge sft dyng Id gido dn, giao trinh, tdi lifu tham khdo, phdn, bdng thi ngdy nay, nhd sy phat trien ciia khoa hpc - cdng nghf, gidng vien cdn cd thl khai thdc vd sft dyng mdy vi tinh, mdy chieu hdt (overhead), projector, rady chieu vgt the, dTa hlnh, dia tieng, internet gidng dgy Hifu qud cua vifc sft dyng PTDH phy thu^c vdo mftc d0 hieu biet va ky ndng ciia ngudi sft dyng ehung Phgm vi bdi vilt ndy, xin dk c$.p tdi nhftng dilu cdn luu y su dyng phan mem Power Point, mdy tinh, mdy chieu dl chuan bi vd thyc hifn bdi gidng Su dyng phan mem Power Point de sogn bai vd thyc hifn bdi gidog a, U'u the cua ph^n mim Power point Phdn mem Power point Id m^t eac phan mem hifn dang d u ^ su dyng phd biln cdc CO sd giao dye Id PTDH cd nhieu uu dilm Lpi thl vupt trpi eua phdn mIra Id gidng vien cd thl chu dpng dua nhilu logi thdng tin Iln man hinh trinh chilu nhu vdn bdn kfm vdi dm thanh, chin nhQng hinh dnh, bieu dd, so do, phim anh minh hog dl tgo tinh tryc quan sinh dOng, hdp dan thdng qua thiet lgp TAP CHt THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 123-11/2015 • NGHIEN CUU& U N G Dl - Ddm bdo tinh chinh xdc trinh bdy (nfl nhfhig hifu ftng mong muSn Power Point cho phip chung ta kit nli nhanh din mpt myc bdt ky cfta bdi dung thong tin, ngft phdp) - Tranh, nhgc minh ho^ phdi phu hpp vdi nfi gidng dang thyc hifn; h ^ nhftng n$i dung c6 liln quan d mpt bdi gidng khdc (mien Id cd luu trft dung, ldm r6 hon ndi dung c Mgt s6 yeu cau su dgng mdy chieu mdy) vdi nhftng phdn mim cd hf thing mdy tinh noi mgng; ho$c tdi nhftng trang Web cd ngi dung (Projector) thtfc hifn bdi gidng NIU sogn bdi ddm bdo cdc ylu edu trln thi liln quan md gidng viln ed y dinh sft dyng dl phyc vy cho bdi gidng ciia minh Sft dyng chuong trinh thyc hifn bdi gidng cdng vifc chu yeu cfia gidng viln power point, gidng viln cd thi sdp xip Igi trinh ty bdi Id t l chuc dgy hpc: djnh hudng, bao qudt, dilu khiln gidng mgt cdch dl ddng vd cd thl xem todn bd bdi hogt dOng cua sinh viln, Idch thich tinh tich cyc vd thuylt trinh trln man hinh igp tuc Tlnh ndng sdng tgo ciia sinh vien Chdng hgn, gidng viln phan uu vift ndy cua Power Point cho phep gidng vien cd tich, gidi thich them dl sinh viln hilu rd, hilu dfing, thl thilt kl bdi gidng mang tinh co dpng cao, phu hgp hilu day du ve cau hdi, md rdng hay ddo sau nhQng dilm cdn nhdnragnh.To chfi:c vd dOng viln sinh viln vdi khd ndng nhgn thiic eua ngudi hpc Sogn vd gidng bdi cd sy hS trp cfta phdn mem tham gia xay dyng bdi, quan sat hogt dgng cfia ca Microsft Power Point ddi hdi vai trd d$c bift quan nhan vd cdc nhdm tdp Nhu vgy, sg gifip sinh trpng cfta ngudi gidng viln Dieu quan trgng nhdt doi vien Cling cl kiln thftc vd tdng cudng vgn dyng giai vdi gidng viln thilt ke bdi gidng Id xay dyng cdu quylt cdc vdn de thye tiln tnic ngi dung hpp ly, Idgic ch$t chl, khoa hgc phdn Cd the ndi, sft dyng phdn raira Microsft Power dnh nhftng vdn dk cit ldi, tinh gidn Cu phdp, ngft Point dl trinh chilu sl tilt kifra dugc thdi gian ten nghia diln dgt ndi dung cftng nhu cdu hdi gidng vien tdp cho gidng viln Nhung phdn mim Microsft dua can dupc cdn nhdc ky ludng Cd nhu v^y, Power Point chi dgt dupe tinh hiiu ieh gidng vien trlnh chilu chftng mdi the hifn dupc vai trd h5 trp: sft dyng vi tinh mdt cdch thdnh Ihgo, linh hogt, chii ldm cho vdn de thera rO rdng, gdy dn tupng vd thu hfit dOng vd cd thl xft ly nhiing tinh hudng thdng thudng sy chu y cua sinh vien, Idm tdng khd ndng suy nghT ve mdy tinh Khi thyc hifn bai gidng cdn dam bdo vd dp ben tri nhd cfta hg hgc tgp mgt so nguyen tdc sau: Cd the ndi, phdn mim Microsft Power Point - cdn ddra bdo cdc thao tdc trln mdy tinh chlnh cung cap nhilu khd ndng trinh diln rdt thu hut, khien xdc vd linh hogt Chfing ta bill rdng, m3i Ifnh tren cho ngudi mdi sft dyng bi cu6n hut vdo vifc t^n mdy tinh deu cd mOt gid trj xdc dinh Vi v§y, nlu dilu dyng nhftng khd ndng dd Neu khdng chft y, thl chinh khien sai Ifnh, gidng vien sg khdng thyc hifn dirpc dtlu ndy Idm anh hudng tdi vife thyc hifn myc tilu y tudng dd thilt kl cfta minh Tinh chinh xdc vd linh bdi gidng Do v§y, sft dyng phdn mem Microsft hogt xft ly s6 tgo nen sy binh tlnh, ty tin giup Power Point cdn tuan thft mdt sl ylu cdu sau; gidng vien hodn dupc nhifm vy dgy hgc b MptsSySu cSu Ichi sogn gidng su" dgng phSn - Dung chl dO trinh diln theo sy dilu khiln mim Power Point cua gidng viln thdng qua bdn phim, chuOt ho§c but - Ndm vftng vd cd ky ndng sft dyng cdc thao tdc dieu khiin dl tdng tinh chft ddng tl chftc gidng CO bdn trln may vi tlnh vd cdc Ifnh cua chuang trlnh Khdng nin dl chl dO trinh dien ty dOng vi s2 khd tao Microsft Power Point sy dn khdp, nhjp nhdng gifta ldi ndi vdi chft va hlnh - Hinh thftc bdi sogn the hifn dcrn gidn vd rS rdng dnh trln slide - Cd chft dft ldn (Irung blnh Id ed 32), ddm bdo - Phdn mim Microsft Power Point vd mdy mpi ngudi Idp hgc deu nhin thdy chilu Id phuong tifn tryc quan hS trp dgy hgc Vi - NOi dung bdi gidng cdn the hifn dudi dgng de vgy, khdng thl sft dyng nd don dpc, can cd sy phoi cuong CO bdn, nhihig vdn dk cdt yeu, nhthig dieu hpp vdi vife sft dyng cdc phucmg tifn dgy hpc vd cdc "phdi bill" ddi vdi sinh vien phuang phap dgy hpc khdc mdi cd thl bo trg giiip - B cyc bdi gidng phai ddm bdo Idgic chdt chl gidng viln hodn thdnh tdt cdc nhifm vy dgy hpc dd Cd thi sft dyng radu sdc dk the hifn sy khdc d$t gifta cdc phdn ho$c cdc y, cdc tft cdn nhdn mgnh - Mdn hinh trinh dien phdi dfi ldn ddm bdo cho - MSi mOt Slide chi nin the hifn mOt y tudng tat cd mpi ngudi phdng hpc diu nhin thdy va ho$c nhftng y co ban cfia mOt tiiu myc nghe thdy I • TAP CHt THiCr B| GIAD DMC - S6123 -11/2015 NGHIEN CUU& UNG DUNG - Ddm bdo toe dg phft hpp chuyin tilp cdc slide, dl mgi ngudi cung nhin rd Siir dyng phli hgp phutmg pbdp vd PTDH d Tnrdng DHNV H i Npi Phli hpp tdt cdc phuong phdp va PTDH se gdp phdn tgo nen hifu qud cao dgy hpc Khong cd phuang phdp va PTDH ndo vgn ndng Moi phuong phdp, PTDH deu cd m$t mgnh vd hgn che nhdt dinh Diiu quan trpng Id ngudi gidng viln bilt phat huy thl mgnh cfta phuong phdp vd PTDH ndy bft ddp cho nhihig hgn chl cfta phuong phdp vd PTDH Vifc sft dyng khio leo vd uyln chuyin eac phuang phdp vd PTDH sg gdp phdn phdt huy tdi da hifu qud cfta chftng Trudng DH NOi vy Hd NOi, vdi tinh chdt da dgng cua ede ngdnh ddo tgo^ hon nita cdc Idp thudng ddng sinh vien, Ihi vifc lya chpn phuong phdp vd PTDH phft hpp vdi dli tupng ddo tgo Igi edng edn phdi tinh den Vife ehpn vdn dk thdo lu$n, vi dy, tranh dnh minh hog hay sft dyng PTDH khdng thl khdng tlnh din ylu t l ndy Dieu cdn luu y qud trlnh dgy hpe dd Id, mOt m$t cdn trdnh tinh trgng ldm cho ldp hpc chdn ngdt, buon tl vdi gipng ndi diu diu; m$t khdc khdng nin lgm dyng vifc trlnh chieu qua cdc slide nhu bilu dien chl di cho vui mdt Nlu Ichdng cd sy phoi hpp sft dyng cdc phucmg phdp vd PTDH da dgng thi vifc sft dyng chuang trlnh Power Point cilng sS tgo nen sy don difu (m|c dii bdn than nd cd tinh hap din di nfta) VI v§y, tft sogn bai bin cgnh vifc xic djnh nhifaig nOi dung can tinh din vifc sft dyng cde phuong phdp vd PTDH nhftng dilu kifn cy thl MOt sd thdng tin cdn dupc xem xlt nghiem tfic Id: - Quan tam tdi d§c diem doi tugng sinh viln theo tftng Idp, lung nganh hpc - Xem xet dieu kifn thyc tl ve mdy mdc, thilt bi dgy hpc cua nhd Irudng trang bj d tftng phdng hgc de lya chgn phucmg tifn dgy hgc - Cdn cu vdo nOi dung dgy hgc cy thl dl xdc dinh phuang tifn sl dimg Trong mdt bdl gidng nOi dung cd nhieu phdn, tuong fing vdi moi phdn cdn dy Itiln vl phuong phap va PTDH se sft dyng Tom lgi, PTDH chi mang Igi hifu qud cao gidng viln bill sft dyng chung mOt cdch thdnh thgo, linh hogt va tuan thft nhftng nguyin tdc nhdt dinh Dilu cdn luu y, myc dich ctia sft dyng PTDH nhdm ho trg de vtfc dgy - hpe dgt hifu qud cao hon, nd khdng thl thay the ngi dung, phuong phdp dgy hgc Quylt djnh hifu qua cfia vifc sft dyng PTDH h5 hv qua Irinh dgy hpc chfnh Id gidng viln Tdi lifa tham khao D$ng Thdnh Hung (2002), Dgy hgc hi^n dgi, Nxb Dgi hgc quic gia, Hd NOi Le Dftc Nggc (2005), Gido dye dgi hgc Phuang phdp dgy vd hgc, NXB Dgi hgc qudc gia HdNpi Phan Trgng Ngg (2005), Dgy hgc vaphuong ph^ dg[y hgc nhd trudng, NXB Dgi hpc su 2, Hi^n tnidng D ^ hQc N$i vv Hi N$i cd 28 nganh dao t ^ gdm b§c d^i hpc, cao ding, tning c§p chuySn nghiap, tnmg cap nghi phgm Hd NOi C O N G N G H E D A Y H O C (tlip,„eo,rang2) Theo quan dilm hf filing: Cdng nghf dgy hpc cdc mon Cahgc DHSPKT TpHCM, hifn dgi Id mpt hf thing hf dilng cdng nghf Nguyen Xudn Lgc (2000 - 2015), Li lugn vd dgy hpc ndi chung, vi the phdi dupc sft dyng Cong ngh? dgy hgc hi$n dgi, Bdi gidng sau dai hgc tuong quan hf thong vdi cdng nghf dgy hgc truyen Vifn SPKT, DHBKHN, thong, nghla Id, tfty trudng hpp cy thi, cd thl chpn mdt Dftc Uy (1999), Tdm ly hgc sdng tgo NXB hay sft dyng kit hpp ca hai, vdi phuong chdm dung GD.HdNOi, lfic, diing eho vd ding dO, de ddm bdo cho qud trinh "Virtual reality", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki dgy hpc khdng chi khd thi md cdn hifu qua /Virtual_reality "Vfl Huu Tiin, Cong nghf (hyc tgi ", http:// Tdi lifu tham khdo cdit.ptit.edu.vn/wp-coment/uploads/2014/03/49.5 Nguyin Xudn Lgc, Tflng Vdn Hodn (11/2013, rienVH_Hien-thuc-ao_l 2.3.pdf t.30-36), Tiep cgn cdng ngh4 dgy hgc Ca hgc 10 Ngo Thftc Lanh (chfi biln) 2000, Tu diin ung dyng Kyyiu H^i nghj todn qudc vS Gidng dgy todn hgc thdng dyng, NXB GD, Ha NOi TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 123-11/2015 • ... giup Power Point cdn tuan thft mdt sl ylu cdu sau; gidng vien hodn dupc nhifm vy dgy hgc b MptsSySu cSu Ichi sogn gidng su" dgng phSn - Dung chl dO trinh diln theo sy dilu khiln mim Power Point. .. gidng ciia minh Sft dyng chuong trinh thyc hifn bdi gidng cdng vifc chu yeu cfia gidng viln power point, gidng viln cd thi sdp xip Igi trinh ty bdi Id t l chuc dgy hpc: djnh hudng, bao qudt,... man hinh igp tuc Tlnh ndng sdng tgo ciia sinh vien Chdng hgn, gidng viln phan uu vift ndy cua Power Point cho phep gidng vien cd tich, gidi thich them dl sinh viln hilu rd, hilu dfing, thl thilt