DOIfvaHpC S010 2014 55 / , Ap dung thao luan nhom trong giai quyet bai tap tlnh huong cac mon hoc phap luat tai trirofng Dai hpc Quang Binh TflM T^T Hi#n nay, vi#c ^p dyng cae phUPng phap day hpe tfeh[.]
DOIfvaHpC S010-2014 55 /, Ap dung thao luan nhom giai quyet bai tap tlnh huong cac mon hoc phap luat tai trirofng Dai hpc Quang Binh ThS NGUYfeN H O A N G THUY Trudng Dai hpc Qudng Binh TflM T^T Hi#n nay, vi#c ^p dyng cae phUPng phap day hpe tfeh eye dang trd thdnh mdt ydu cau khdng the thieu cdng tdc giang d^y ndi ehung, hogt dpng dgy va hpe ndi ridng Sy iya chpn phUdng ph^p dgy hpc phO hpp vdi mdn hpc eOng \i mdt bude quan trpng gdp phan khdng nhd nSng cao hlpu quS eiia vi^e ip dyng c^e phUdng phdp dgy hpc tich eye Ddi vdi edc mdn hpo phdp lugt, cd the ndi ap dung phUOng phdp thdo lulin nhdm gidi quyet bdi tdp tlnh hudng Id mdt gidi phdp khd hipu qud D l cling trao d6l kinh nghidm, phgm vi bai vilt ndy, ndi dung gidi thieu ede logi tinh hudng vd cdc budc dp dyng phudng phdp thao ludn nhdm vdo gidl quylt tlnh hudng cd hidu qud DAT VA'N D E Ddng vd Nhd nUde xdc djnh giao dye vd dao tgo cd vai trd rat quan trpng de gdp phan ddp Ung nhu'ng nhu eau dd eCia xa h$i Muln khlng dinh dupc vai trd ciia minh, trudc hit, ngdnh gido dye vd ddo tgo phdi thye hien tdt mye tieu dtfl mdi phUdng phdp dgy - hpe da d l ra, ndng eao ki^n thUe, nfing lyc ty gide cho ngudi hpe d tat ea ede elp hpc, b$c hpc Hidn nay, d nhilu trudng dgi hpe ndi chung, trudng DH Qudng Binh ndi ri&ng, dang cd sy mdt cdn ddi giOa phUdng phdp gidng dgy eu vdi phUdng phdp giang dgy mdi, gida hogt ddng dgy vd hpc Vdi edch giang day eu, giang vtSn len ldp ehil y l u bdng phUdng phdp thuylt trinh, giang giai Cdeh dgy ndy cd dfic dilm: gidng vien gidng gidi, thuyet trlnh, Idm theo k l hogeh djnh sSn mdt cdeh mdy mdc cdn sinh vlfin nghe, ghi chdp, trd ldi, Idm theo thay, rap khudn, le thude vdo sdch, phy thudc vdo thay D i l u dan d i n sinh vrffln hgn c h l nfing lyc sdng tgo, thilu chii ddng, dd ylu edu dfit dfii vdi gido dye Id phdi tgo ngudi bilt chii d^ng, sdng tgo, ty khdm phd xCf \y thdng tin, phdt hl^n vfin d l Hpc tdp theo phUdng phdp thdo luan nhdm se khSc phye dupc mpt phdn nhOng hgn c h l tren Ngdy nay, thio lu$n nhdm dang dupe dp dyng ngdy cang nhilu vdo nhd trudng vd dd trd thdnh mdt nhOng phUdng phap gido dye cd hl$u qud nhlt PhUdng phdp thdo lugn nhdm ed y nghTa: - Vdi cd nhan: Hpc dupe tlnh kiln tri vide theo dull myc dfch, nang eao dUpc khd ndng tu phd phdn, tu logic, bd sung kiln thUc nhd hpe hdi l l n nhau, t h i hipn dUpe khd ndng sdng tgo vigc tgo cde y tUdng vd ldi gidi mdi, ed sy hpp tdc vd chia se vdi edc vidn nhdm, ed thdi dp tfch eye, de edm thing, tgo sy hUng thCi vd hinh thdnh nhiJng kJ ndng nhu ky ndng phdt hl§n v i n d l vd ndm bdt thdng tin ky nfing Idm vi§e tfip the, ky ndng thUdng lupng - Vdi npi dung edng viec: Cd r l t nhilu y tudng vd ldi gidi giiip eho vide gidm thdi gian cung nhu cd nhilu crtch d l iya ehpn glal quylt van de, Vdi y nghTa trdn ciia phUOng phdp thdo ludn nhdm vd vdi ydu cdu thilt thyc eiia nhd trudng la cdn ndng eao chit IUpng dpi ngu gidng vien vd d l i mdi cdeh dgy, cdeh hpe, nang eao ehdt IUpng hpc tgp ciia smh vien, tdi xfn mgnh dgn trao d l i mpt so kmh nghiem qua bdi vilt "Ap dung phuang phip thio luan nhdm giii quyit bii tip tlnh huing dc mdn hpc phip luit tgi trddng DH Quing binh" I GiOl THIEU CHUNG VE PHl/ONG PHAP THAO LUAN NHdM PhUdng phdp thdo ludn nhdm Id phUdng phdp dupe sir dyng nham giOp ngUdi hpe tham gia mdt cdeh tfch cyc chii ddng vdo qua trinh hpc tap, tgo cd hdi cho hp ed t h i ehia sd kinh nghiem, y kiln nham gidi quylt van d l ddt - U'u diem: + Tao nen sy hUng thii, thu hiit cdc sinh vidn tham gia mdt each ti'ch eye; + Cdc ca nhan dUpc ty dUa y kiln; cho phip cdc cd nhdn dUa y kiln neng ciia minh; + Khuyen khfch sy tham gia tfeh eye ciia ed nhdn, + Giiip phat triln cdc pham ehdt lanh dgo., - Nhupc diem: + Se khd khan nlu sinh vien khdng hpp tdc t i t vdi + T i n nhilu Ihdi gian; + Mdt sd hpc vidn gidnh Uu t h i thdo lufin Thyc te tgi cde trUdng DH ndi chung DH Qudng Binh 56 SS ^•^.•i^-^.-^'.'-'^^fe^'i-'^^'S^^ - ndi riing da cd dp dyng phudng phdp thdo ludn nhdm vdo dgy vd hpc vd bUde dau dgt dupe mdt sd k i t qua hpe tap nhat djnh nhung vdn ehua dupe ap dyng thudng xuyen vl mpt so \y nhu thdi gian khdng cho phep, it ed sy hpp tdc ty phfa sinh vien vay, thdo ludn nhdm mot cdeh nghiem tiic, dUng ddn, se thu du^fe nhilu k i t qua tit Mdn hpc phdp lugt r l t gan gQi vdi ddi song hang ngdy, giiip ngUdi hpc hieu bilt phdp ludt, cd kien thUc phdp ludt nham dp dyng vdo thyc t l vd xii iy nhQng tinh hudng ed t h i phdt sinh cupc sdng Do dd, de giOp sinh vien cd dUpc kiln thUc v l phdp ludt vd ky ndng dp dyng phap luat vdo thUc ti§n, qud trinh giang day, ede giang viSn cdn long ghip cdc tinh hudng thye te vdo ndi dung bdi gidng d l sinh vien gidi quylt vdn de Tuy thupe vdo tUng bdi cdnh sii dyng, cd t h i chia tinh hudng thdnh nhUng logi sau: A - - : SmiUm s o 10-2014 D g l / v ^ H i K - Logi (tinh hulng ddy d&): Loai bao gom cde tinh huong phUe tgp nhlt vd dUpe chuin bi kj/ lUdng n h l t Myc dfch cua Ioai tinh hudng ndy Id d l sinh vien dp dyng cde kiln thUe da hpe qua gid thuylt giang vdo giai quyet edc vy viec ttiye tiln vd qua hpc them kiln thUe mdi Vl dy: Of^ A ed vd li bi B, cd la C, D C cd vp li H, co conlaM,N.Dcd va li K, cd li P,Q.Qcd v0 liT.cdcon liX, V Tii sin rieng aia dng A li 1.2^yND.BiBviCcdng chit mpt tai ngn vao nim 2003 Ong A chit ngiy 15/04/ 2006 Hay ehia thUa k l di san dng A de Igi Biet rang, dng A khdng d l lai di chue II CAC Bl/dC TIEN HANH THAO LUAN N H M Ap dung phuong phdp thao ludn nhdm cho phdp giang vien sif dyng tinh hulng mpt edeh rat Imh hoat Tiiy thudc vdo ndi dung bai hpc, giang vien cd the xdy diing cae logi tlnh hud'ng khac (tinh huong ddn gian, phUc tgp hay ddy dQ) vd cung tCiy vao yeu eau cCia moi loai tlnh huong cde giang vien ed the tiln hanh hogt ddng nhdm theo cde edeh khac Nhung thdng thudng, d l thdo luan nhdm ed hilu qua thi phdi thUe hien theo cae bude sau: Xdc djnh m^c tieu bai dgy D l xac dinh dupe mye tidu bdi dgy, giang viln cdn xdc Vf dy: Anh (dij) hay xie dinh quan hi dUdi day ed thudc doi tddng diiu chlnh eua Lugt Din si/hay khong? Vi sao? Hay djnh ro hai myc tieu trUdc tien hdnh Idn tdp: Thd nhit, kiln thQc, ky ndng cd ban sinh vien edn dgt sau phin tfeh de yiu ti ciu thinh eda quan hi phap lugt tren thdo luan nhdm D l i vdi mdn hpc phdp luat, ktin thUe chfnh Nghe sT nhilp dnh Vu Quoc Khanh ehyp dupe mot bUc Jd npi dung nhiing quy dinh ciia phdp ludt theo yeu elu nli dnh chdn dung eCia ed Phan Thj Nhu Qu^nh (que Quang dung bdi hpc cdn ky nang ehinh Id kha nang xii ly tinh huong, Binh) Thay bUe anh eiia ed Quynh rat dep, nen tong cyc du dp dyng nhQng kiln thUc du^c hpc vao thyc tien Ijch Viet Nam sCr dyng tdm anh trdn Idm bilu tupng ciia du Thd hai, nhu'ng ky- nang hpp tdc nao cdn phdi ren luyen ljeh Vidt Nam va ddt ten Id "ny cudi Vipt Nam" vdi mye dich cho sinh vien gid hpc qudng bd thUdng hipu cDa minh BUc anh trd nen ndi tilng vd Xac djnh so lU^ng thdnh vien nhom vd phin dupc bilt rdng rai vd ngodi nude Tuy vdy, cd Quynh dd phdn ddi vd khdng cho phdp sir dung bUe anh tren eiia cd nhom Sau xdc dinh dude myc ti&u gid hpe, gidng vidn c ^ - Loai (tinh huong phUe tgp): Logi ndy bao gom eac tinh xdc djnh so thdnh vien nhdm Nhdm cd hieu qud cd til hulng phUc tgp hPn Logi sif dyng vdi myc dfch budc sinh d i n thdnh vien vidn ehuan bj bai trudc len ldp gid thuylt giang Cdc tinh Thyc t l tgi TnJdng DH Quang Binh, thong thudng moi Idp huong phifc tgp edn dii ddi bao gdm mdt hode mot sd vdn de se tU 50 d i n 60 sinh vidn vd dupc chia thdnh b i n t l , Neu nhim gpi md kiln thUc bat dau gid thuylt gidng ciia mdt bdi hpe mdi Cdc tinh huong e l n dUpe giao trudc eho sinh giang vien chia nhdm theo to thi s l IUpng thdnh vidn vidn eiing vdi tdi lieu hudng ddn de sinh vidn dpc Cae tinh mdi nhdm se rdt ddng, thgm chf cde Idp ghip sd IUpng sinh hudng khdng can qud khd md eh? can dii d l djnh hudng eho vien cdn ddng hdn nQa sinh vien gid hpc thudng sinh vien nghien eUu va ghi nhd nhQng khdi niem khdi ddu ngoi theo vi trf nen r l t khd hpp tde nhdm Do vfiy, gidng \ridn eita bdi hpc nen can eQ vdo tinh hinh thye t l vd dac dilm cila tQng ldp hpc Vi dy: f>3 A giy rii trit td edng cdng nin da bi Chd tich d l chia nhdm hpp ly Vdi thye t l tai nhd trudng, cdc giSnfl UBND xa B xd phgt vdi so tiin li 200.00O' A khdng ed tiin vien CO t h i to ehQc hai den ba bdn hpc thdnh mpt nhdm d6 nop phat nen Chd tich UBND xa B bude A lao dpng cdng kh ddng cho vide thao ludn tgi UBND xa 10 ngiy vdi edng vlic li ehim sdc ciy dnh vi ve Phan cdng nhl^m vg nhdm, xdc djnh vj tri, sinh Trong thdi gian do, a^n triu cda nhi dng C vio Idiudn thdi gian thiio i u | n vien UBND xa in eo vi da bj A dinh gay ehan eon trau Ong * Doi vdi ci nhin thinh vien: Cdc thdnh vidn C yiu eau UBND bSi thudng nhung UBND td chii n§n dng C nhdm edn ed nhiem vy, vai trd rd rdng trudc thdo i u ^ Ididi kiin vu in hinh chlnh nhdm Hdi: * Oil vdi ci nhdm: Khi giao cdng vide vd ndi dung th&o ludn (cde bdi tap tinh hulng) cho edc nhdm, gidng viln cJin a) Cd nhu'ng quan hp phap ludt ndo phdt sinh vd xdc dinh luu y cdc tlnh hudng vdi ede ndi dung khdo nhung mflc dd Id quan hp phdp ludt gi? dp khd di phai ngang nhau, tranh m i t cdn d l i giQa edc nhdm, b) Viec dng C khdi kidn UBND nhuti-enc6 dUng khdng? nhdm thi npi dung ddi khd, nhdm thi lgi d l vd ngdn v.v~ Xdc djnh ede can cil Idm phdt sinh cdc quan h# phdp ludt TQy thudc vdo dp nglin ddi cua ydu cdu gidi quylt tinh trln? hudng hay mQc dd khd d§ cua tinh hulng vd ttidl gian mi c) Phdn tfch cdc y l u t l cdu thdnh quan h$ phdp luat - Logi (tinh hudng ddn gidn): Logi ndy bao gdm ede tinh huong dUdI dgng ede vf dy minh hpa vdi tlnh t i l t ddn gidn Dp ddi ciia cdc tinh hudng ndy thudng chf khodng 4-5 cdu Cdc tinh huong dPn gian cd t h i dCing bdi thuylt giang cOa giang vien nham hai myc dieh: (1) minh hpa eho kiln thiic md gido vien vUa giang vd (2) kfch thfch smh vien tU tgi ch6 vd ddn dat sang ndi dung kiln thiic tilp theo Jgijvaipc so 10-2014 I'idng viln xae djnh thdi gian phQ hdp cho ede nhdm Gidi thfch nhi^m vy Gidng viln Id ngudi quan trpng nhdt, quylt dinh d i n hi#u (ud, trdch nhiem cua sinh vien thdo ludn nhdm, nen igUdi gidng vidn cdn chQ y d i n cde ky- nang giao nhif m vy: - Ngdn ngQ phdi rd rdng, ngSn gpn - Gidi ttifch myc tidu cCia bki hpc vd mue tilu edn dat eQng -ihU nhUng kiln thQe, kinh nghidm cQa hpc sinh phdi vdn lyng - Gidl thfeh nhQng khdi niem edn thilt vd hUdng ddn trlnh :y hpe sinh phdi tiln hdnh, dua cdc nhidm vy n l u cdn - Ra edc edu hdi nhim kilm tra sinh vidn da hilu ndi dung ::dn thdo ludn trudc tiln hdnh cdng vide To chCfc thdo lugn nhdm Sau da chuin bj ddy dQ edc dilu kidn cho thao ludn nhdm, gidng vidn bit dau t l chUc thao ludn nhdm, bao gdm cdc ndi dung: Thd nhit, gidng vidn xde dinh Igi xem sinh vidn da nam rd bdi tdp tinh hulng Thd hai, gidng vidn gidi thidu ngan ve mye dfeh eCia bdi, van d l md bai d l cgp tdi Thdtja, yeu cdu ede nhdm tiido lugn Jhdtd, yeuedu nhdm trudng trlnh bdy cdeh gidi quylt tinh hulng vd ndp kit qud cho gidng vign, cdc thdnh vidn khde ddng y vdi kit qua dd bang cdeh ki vdo ban ndp vd phdi gidi trinh dupe vl Igi cd k i t qud dd Thd nim, cde nhdm cd t h i dgt cau hdi cho cQng trao d l i d l hodn thidn k i t qud thao ludn Ddnh gia sau thdo lugn nhom Sau t l ehQe thdo ludn, gidng vien tiln hdnh nhdn xdt v l kit qud eua sinh vidn vdo euli gid thdo luan Tuy nhidn d l hodn thdnh dupc m0t ky' ndng, sinh vien phdi kiln tri luy^n tfip d l trd thdnh ky xdo Cdn d l nhQng chuan mye vd phdn thudng khuyin khich vl§c t h i hl$n cdc ky ndng hpp tac hpc tap ML D^ XUAT, KIEN NGHI Tli kit qua dgt dUpe qud trinh dp dyng vdo thyc ti§n dgy hpe, tdi xin d l xult mdt s l y kiln nhdm khae phye nhQng t i n tgi gdp phdn ndng eao chit lupng giang dgy nhu sau: - Dli vdl Nhd trudng: Can to chife hdi thdo nhUng sdng kiln v l phuong phdp giang dgy ey the ed chat lupng de gidng viln hpc tfip, trao doi vd dp dyng trdn dien rdng; can ed sy quan tdm hdn nQa d i n viee tgo cd sd vgt chat cho viec dgy vd hpc, tgo dilu kien eho giang vidn nghien cUu, cd nhllu sdch tham khdo d l gidng vidn cd dilu kien hpc tdp thdm; tdng cudng ede tdi ligu, tgp ehi eua ngdnh nhieu hon nOa; tgo dilu ki§n eho sinh vidn thyc t l tgi edc phien tda hofie thyc t l cdng vide tgi ede cd quan phdp lugt khdc - Dil vdi Khoa: Khoa cdn hUdng ddn, d l xuat Nhd trudng tgo dilu ki$n v l kinh phf vd edc dilu kien khdc d l cac gidng viln Khoa xdy dyng gido trinh cho smh vidn Idm tdi ll|u hpc tfip vd nghiln cUu - Dil vdi gidng vidn: Tham gla ddy dii vd nghidm tQc cde kSp bll dUdng nghidp vy cho gidng vidn, cd nhu vdy mdi rilm vQng v l phUdng phdp thdo ludn nhdm; e l n dau tu thdi gian chuin bj cho lilt hpe dp dyng phUPng phdp thdo lufin nhdm Idm dgt k i t qud cao nhdt; cdc tinh hulng dUa phdi phQ hpp n^l dung, g i n gQl vdi cudc sdng hdng ngdy 57 Khi vdn dyng phuong phdp thdo ludn nhdm, gidng vidn edn ChQ y tgo khdng khf tiioai mdi, thdn thien vd tin eay nhimg nghidm tiie nhdm - Doi vdi sinh vien : can ehQ ddng, tieh eye phdi hpp vdl giang vien; manh dgn, ty tin xdy dyng y kiln; cd y thQc chuin bj ndi dung cQng nhU cde dyng cy hpc tap phye vy cho tilt hpe ed dp dyng phUdng phap thao luan nhdm Tren day Id mdt s l kinh nghiem v l phUOng phap thdo lugn nhdm viee giai quylt ede tinh huong mon hpe phdp ludt Nhung theo tdi, dilu cd ban nhdt Id ngudi gidng viln phdi ed tdm huylt vdi nghi nghiep D l thdo ludn nhdm tdt eQng Id ddi mdi phUdng phdp day hpe thi khau chuin bj tnide len Idp eua ngudi giang vidn Id vd cOng quan trpng Gidng vien phal chuan bj ehu ddo ede ndi dung can dua cho thdo ludn nhdm vd thyc hien can kheo fee hUdng cde nhdm eae ddi tupng vdo myc dieh yeu edu cQa bdi hpe thi se gay dupc hUng thu hpe tap cho sinh vien Khdng nhQng t h i md thdo luan nhdm edn ldm eho sinh vidn mgnh dgn hdn nhlt la cdc ddi tUdng nhQt nhdt - Idm cde em ty tin hdn hpc tdp vd cung hilu hdn mpi mdt TQ do, ehung ta ed t h i dUa ede bien phdp gido dye phQ hpp vd bidn phap de b l l dudng ede d l i tupng khd, gidi - y l u , kem KET LUAN Trdn ddy Id mdt sd kinh nghiem ve phUOng phdp thdo ludn nhdm vi^e gidi quylt cdc tinh hudng mdn phdp ludt B l dp dyng hidu qud phuong phdp ndy, dilu cP bdn nhlt Id ngudi gidng vidn phdi cd tdm huylt vdi nghi nghifip Gidng vien phdi ehuin bj ehu ddo cde ndi dung edn dUa cho thdo ludn nhdm vd thyc hidn cdn khdo leo hudng ede nhdm ddi tupng vdo myc dfch yeu cdu cQa bdi hpc thi se gay dUpc hQng thQ hpe tgp cho ngudi hpe Khdng nhOng t h i md thdo ludn nhdm cdn Idm eho smh vl*n mgnh dgn hOn nhlt Id cdc d l i tupng nhQt nhdt - tQ dd Idm ede em ty tin hpn hpc tap vd eOng hilu hon mpi mfit TQ dd, chQng ta ed t h i dUa ede bidn phdp gido dye phu hpp d l bdi dudng cdc d l i tUpng khd, gidl - y l u , kem Phuong phdp thao luan nhdm la phUdng phdp dgy hpc mdi, nhien, d l dp dyng thudng xuydn phuong phdp ndy tai cdc trudng dgi hpe ndi chung vd trUdng DH Quang Binh ndi dang cdn gap nhieu khd khan ddi hdi moi giang vidn ChQng ta can phdi cd sy nd lyc hdn nQa viec ddu tu cdng sQe vdo tim hleu, sdng tgo vide dp dyng dgi trd cho mpi ddi tupng sinh vien vd eho tat cd cdc Idp hpe TAI UEU THAM KHAO: Tai lipu bli dudng "Oil mdi phUOng phap giing day vi dinh ^ ' d d n h eho gidng viSn cactiudngdgi hpc, eao ddng va trung elp chuydn nghidp, Hd Ndi, thang 5/2009 Tii ligu &ism khio mon Phap /uar(dung cho dao tgo trinh dd TCCN), NXB Giao dye Vi6t Nam, thdng 8/2011 TUdten chmh ti mini nim 1996- NXB D^ Nlng TUdiin TU vi ngd Viet Nam bidn sogn GS Nguyin Ldn, NXB TP Ml Chf Minh Dai tUdin TlSng Viit, chd biSn Nguy§n NhU Y NXB Vdn hodThdng tin ndm 1998 Trang web Um kilm tdi li$u nudc: www vinaseekcom Trang webtimkilm ehung: ivrnv googie.com Mgng thing tin tfch hpp TP.HCM: www HochlminhdtY gov ... 10 ngiy vdi edng vlic li ehim sdc ciy dnh vi ve Phan cdng nhl^m vg nhdm, xdc djnh vj tri, sinh Trong thdi gian do, a^n triu cda nhi dng C vio Idiudn thdi gian thiio i u | n vien UBND xa in eo